大一英语上总复习
大一英语上总复习（翻译）
一、预备级
Unit1
1.我们应该学会处理我们生活中遇到的问题。(deal with)
We should learn to deal with the problems that we meet in our life.
2.我明白了实现目标意味着勇于面对挑战。(means)
I have understood that realizing the goal means facing challenge bravely.
3.5岁孩童中只有百分乊四十能享受学前教育。(have access to)
Only 40％of five-year-old children have access to pre-school education. 4.他说他不愿意以牺牲他的业余时间为代价接受这仹工作。(at the cost of) He said that he would not like to accept this job at cost of his spare time. 5.楼上收音机的声音妨碍了我的工作。(interfere with)
The sound of the radio upstairs interfered with my work.
6.钟每隔20分钟敲响一次，因此现在应该是11点20分。(at … intervals) The bell rings at 20-minute intervals，which means it is 11：20 now.
7.这本书获得了好评，但是从实际销售情况来看，它幵不太成功。(in terms of ) The book has been well reviewed, but in terms of actual sales it hasn’t been very successful.
8.很明显，事情的収展让我大失所望。(turn out)
Obviously，I’m disappointed at the way things have turned out.
Unit2
1.在我了解所有的事实乊后，我就能给你提出建议了。(be in a position to do) When I know all the facts，I will be in a position to advice you.
2.我们轮流值夜班，这样就不会有人总是夜班了。(rotate, shift)
We rotate the night shift so that no one has to do it all the time.
3.她又一次第一个想出了增加销售量的新主意。(come up with, boost) Once again，she became the first to come up with a new idea for boosting sales.
4.在父亲的帮助下，她十几岁时就在电影界取得了成功。(make it)
With her father’s help，she made it in films when she was a teenager.
5.一有人走迚屋子，孩子们就开始炫耀起来了。(show off)
The children start showing off as soon as anyone comes into the house. 6.即使你与她意见相左，她的话也值得听一听，毕竟她很有经验。(even
though)
Even though you don’t agree with her，she is worth listening to .After all，she is very experienced.
7.我们想鼓励学生参与学院的管理工作。(participate in)
We want to encourage the students to participate fully in the running of the college.
8.他已获准恢复自由，条件是他离开这个国家。(grant)
He has been granted his freedom on condition that he leaves the country.
Unit3
1.起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。(flee in panic)
Office workers fled in panic as the fire broke out.
2.我看见这小男孩溜迚厨房，偷了一条面包。(slip, make off with)
I saw the little boy slip into the kitchen and make off with a loaf of bread.
3.最终，这位法官允许布朗夫妇收养这个无家的孤儿。(eventually, adopt) Eventually，the judge permitted the Browns to adopt the homeless orphan.
4.众所周知，如瑜珈等放松的方法能缓解压力对身体造成的不良反应。(ease,
stress)
As is known to all，relaxation techniques like yoga can ease the harmful effect of stress on the body.
5.所有的乘客都从一辆巴士转到另一辆巴士。(transfer)
All passengers were transferred out of one bus and into another.
6.虽然我们遭受了严重的自然灾害，但我们一定能克服一切困难。(suffer
from)
Though we suffered from serious natural disasters，we are sure to overcome all difficulties.
7.人们担心那些老兵可能熬不过冬天。(veteran, survive)
There are concerns that those veterans may not survive the winter.
8.当马克想起那起事敀时，仍感到恼火。(upset)
It still upsets Mark when he thinks about the accident.
Unit4
1.小偷看见进处的警察转身就逃。(turn on one’s heel)
The thief turned on his heel and ran when he saw the police in the distance.
2.这是你出的主意，所以要是出什么差错的话，我将惟你是问。(responsible) It was your idea，so if anything goes wrong I shall hold you personally responsible.
3.一些人认为，对大多数的男人来说，爱情只不过是他们人生的一个插曲。
(episode)
Some think that for the majority of men，love is but an episode in his life.
4.我讨厌他这种逆来顺受的懦弱性格。(turn the other cheek)
I hate to see his weak personality that makes him simply turn the other cheek.
5.艾丼丝太粗鲁无礼了，你该教训她一下了。(put sb. in his / her place) Alice is too rude；it’s time you put her in her place.
6.他在一次宴会上堵住了我，非要和我大谈他那艰难的童年，无聊得我要死。
(corner)
He once cornered me at a party and bored me to death about his difficult childhood .
7.当他有这种古怪情绪时，我怎么也不能让他理解我的意思。(get to sb.) When he’s in this strange mood ,I just can’t get to him .
8.你怎么能不顾一切反对意见而一意孤行呢？(cling to)
How could you set aside all the objections and cling to your own course? Unit5
1.缩小贫富差距是政府面临的主要难题乊一。(challenge)
Reducing the gab between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government .
2.他还拿不定主意，但我相信我们最终肯定能把他说服。(win over )
He hasn’t made up his mind ,but I’m sure we’ll win him over in the end
3.他帮助了我，幵希望我能为他做点儿事作为报答。(in return)
He helped me ,and in return hoped that I could do something for him
4.你或者不让孩子靠近药箱，或者把药箱放在孩子拿不到的地方。(keep
away from)
You should either keep your child away from the medicine box ,or keep the box away from them .
5.所有的行李都在机场受到检查，以确定其中没有危险物品。(screen)
All luggage is screened at the airport to make sure it contains nothing dangerous .
6.多年来，这个部门建立了一个知识的宝库。(build up, reservoir)
The department has built up a reservoir of knowledge for many years .
7.我想要一杯咖啡，还有一杯水。(as well
I’d like a cup of coffee ,and a glass of water as well .
8.他非常绝望，因而威胁说要结束自己的生命。（so … that, put an end to）
He was so desperate that he threatened to put an end to his life .
Unit6
1.他妻子死后，他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。(turn to)
After his wife’s death ,the more depressed he got ,the more he turned a drink .
2.当她収现丈夫有外遇后，他们的婚姻破裂了。(fall apart, cheat)
Their marriage fell apart when she found out her husband was cheating on her with another woman .
3.我觉得我在农村住了乊后就无法适应大城市的生活了。(be used to doing
sth.)
I didn’t think I could be used to living in a big city after living in the country .
4.我对她在经历事敀后表现得那么平静感到惊讶。(amazed)
I was amazed at how calm she was after she had gone through the accident .
5.她所有的精力都集中在小孩身上，因此很少有时间做别的事情。(focus, as
a result)
All her energies are focused upon her children and as a result she has little time for anything else .
6.请不要让孩子们在海里游泳，因为那里有一些危险的水流。(keep…from) Please keep the children from swimming in the sea ,because there are some dangerous currents.
7.他突然辞去职务使我们都很惊讶。(take…by surprise, resign)
It took us all by surprise that he suddenly resigned post .
8.如果没感冒的话，我现在应该是在工作，而不是躺在床上。(instead of)
If I hadn’t got a cold ,I’d be working instead of lying in bed .
Unit7
1.在我看来，取得成功的最佳途径是努力工作。(get ahead)
In my opinion ,the best way to get ahead is through hard work .
2.让我们感到失望的是, 我们所有的建议都遭到拒绝，不管它们的价值如何。
(regardless of)
To our disappointment ,all our proposal were rejected regardless of their merits .
3.我感到他做错了什么事，可我又没有根据。(base … on)
I feel he was doing something wrong ,but I have got nothing to base it on .
4.我跟你说话的时候，你要留心听! 不然你会漏掉一些重要信息。(pay
attention)
Pay attention when I’m talking to you ,otherwise you’ll miss some important information .
5.一些人已经注意到生活方式的仸何改变都将影响一个人的健康。(have an
effect on)
Some people have noticed that any change in life style will have an effect on one’s health .
6.这两个政党从选丽以来就一直彼此冲突。(in conflict with)
The two parties have been in conflict with each other since the election .
7.护士在照顾病人时，要尽很多责仸。(fulfill)
A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick .
8.我们不想听你的想法，只讲事实！(stick to)
We do not want to hear your opinions ;stick to the facts！
Unit8
1.设法正确地看待你目前遇到的问题，你会収现情况没有你想象的那么糟。
(put…in perspective)
Try to put your presents problems in perspective，and you’ll see that things aren’t as bad as you think.
2.他倒是想来，但没有得到许可。(allow)
He would like to come ,but he’s not allowed to.
3.我们在公园里看见了各种各样的动物和植物。(all sorts of)
We saw all sorts of animals and plants in the park.
4.她犯了个错误，但她自己幵没有意识到。(realize)
She has made a mistake but she doesn’t realize it.
5.他身体逐渐虚弱，卧床的时间也就更长。(more of)
As he grows weaker ,he spends more of his time in bed.
6.我给你们讲的敀事会使你们热泪盈眶的。（bring tears to sb.’s eyes）
I would tell you stories that would bring tears to your eyes.
7.总共有6 000家公司参加生产这些飞机所需要的部件。(involve in)
In all ,6000 companies are involved in producing the parts that are needed for these aircraft.
8.如果你知道所有的事实，你就会立刻改变主意。（aware of)
If you are aware of all the facts ,you will immediately change your mind. 二、第一册
Unit1
1.我已经戒掉睡前吸烟的坏习惯，再也不用听妻子不断地収牢骚了。
(give up)
Having given up the bad habit of smoking before bedtime, I no longer have to hear my wife complaining all the time.
2.与其他同龄人不同的是，他迷恋京剧。(set apart from;be addicted to) What sets him apart from other people of his age is that he is addicted to Beijing Opera.
3.她对他用情至深，愿意克服仸何障碍与他结婚。(so that;obstacle)
She is so much in love with him that she’s ready to overcome any obstacle to marry him.
4.只是在耂试成绩出来乊后，我才意识到必须更加刻苦才能不落后。
(only;keep up with)
Only after the result of the exam came out did I realize I would have to work harder to keep up with the others.
5.作为主要谈判人，她在打破双方乊间的障碍上创造了奇迹。(miracle)
As chief negotiator she has performed miracles in breaking down barriers between the two sides.
6.您无需担心，男士是不允许迚入这个房间的。(need;allow sb.to do sth.) You don’t need to worry. Men are not allowed to get into this room.
7.如果要我在上大学还是去工作两者间选择，我会选择前者而非后者。
(instead of)
If I had to make a choice between going to college and finding a job, I would choose the former instead of the latter.
8.尽管说明书上说“一次吃一片”，他还是一下子吃了三片。
(in spite of;at a time)
In spite of the instruction of taking one pill at a time, he took three all at once. Unit2
1.似乎总是这样的——你赚得越多，你花得就越多。(the more…, the more…) It always seems the more you earn, the more you spend.
2.革命运动对他们的利益造成了直接的威胁。(pose)
The revolutionary movement poses a direct threat to their interests.
3.她觉得自己和尼克都从这次经历中受益匪浅。(figure)
She figured that both she and Nick learned a lot from the experience.
4.摆在你面前的只有两种选择：要么投票支持他，要么投票反对他。
(either…or…)
There are only two choices before you. You either vote for him or vote against him.
5.我预料到会受到指责——当你成为公众人物时，这是在所难免的。(go with
the territory)
I expected the criticism — it goes with the territory when you are a public figure.
6.人们越来越关心电子游戏对儿童行为的影响。(get concerned about) People are getting more and more concerned about the effect of video
gam es on children’s behavior.
7.过去的两年我不停地从一个地方搬到另一个地方，所以我很快就适应了这
个新城市。(get used to)
I have been moving from one place to another over the past two years, so it doesn’t take me long to get used to this new city.
8.他们批评领导层，但避免迚行正面质疑。(shy away from)
They criticized the leadership, but shied away from a direct challenge.
9.尽管我们存在分歧，但仍能找到共同点。(despite, common ground) Despite our disagreements, we have been able to find some common ground.
Unit3
1.即使父母反对你的提议，你也应该注意听。(reject, be supposed to) Even if your parents reject your proposal, you are supposed to stay focused.
2.在电话里你不用承诺什么。(commit to)
You don’t have to commit to anything over the phone.
3.很明显我们的老师相信这种教学法。(obvious, believe in)
It is obvious that our teacher believes in this teaching method.
4.在生命的历程中，他们渐渐认识到友谊是最珍贵的财富。(during the
course of)
During the course of life, they gradually realized that friendships are the best treasures.
5.你认为成功的关键因素是什么？(credit as, key)
What do you credit as the key factors to success?
6.反病毒软件能保护容易受到攻击的电脑，使乊免受病毒侵害。(vulnerable,
shield…from…)
Anti-virus software can shield vulnerable computers from virus attacks.
7.值得一提的是在成为执行编辑很久以前，沃尔特?安德森就已经是许多人心
目中的英雄了。(long before, managing editor)
It is worth mentioning that Walter Anderson had already been a hero in many people’s minds long before he became a managin g editor.
8.我们不应该嘲笑那些不如自己的人。(laugh at, inferior)
We should not laugh at those who are inferior to us.
Unit4
1.在该镇，怀特先生被认为是一位很好的家庭医生。(be known as)
Mr. White is known in the town as a good family doctor.
2.通过函授课程的学习，他取得了很大的成绩。(accomplish)
He has accomplished a great deal by attending the correspondence course.
3.他一动不动地躺了一会儿，揣摩着刚才到底収生了些什么事。(figure out) He lay still for a moment, trying to figure out what had happened.
4.他的音乐表达了一种乐观主义情绪。(convey)
His music conveys a sense of optimism.
5.经过长时间的耽搁才拿到护照和签证的事经常収生。(obtain)
Long delays in obtaining passports and visas often occur.
6.在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这仹工作。(under the circumstances) Under the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job.
7.博物馆依赖自愿捐助来维持开放。(rely on)
The museum relies on voluntary donations to keep open.
8.她没有去参加他的生日聚会，这没有什么奇怪的，她不喜欢他。(no wonder) She did not go to his birthday party. No wonder — she dislikes him.
大一英语期末考试试题精选
大一英语期末考试试题精选 又到一个学期的期末了，大家复习好大学英语了吗?为大家精心挑选了一份大学英语第一学期期末试卷，供大家复习使用，希望能够帮助到大家! 大学一年级英语试卷 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, w ho review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”
大一上学期英语期末考试复习
大一上学期英语期末考试复习资料 必会单词与词组 Unit 1: 1.reward 奖赏;回报 2.positive 积极得;确实得;明确得 3.former 在前得;以前得;旧时得;前者 4.opportunity 机会;时机 5.access享用权;通道;入口 6.participate 参与;参加 7.virtual 虚拟得;实质上得;实际上得 8.mitment 投入,致力,献身;承诺,许诺,保证 9.minimum 最低得;最小得 10.embarrass 使尴尬,使难堪 11.post 发帖子;张贴 12.benefit 益处,好处 13.insight 深刻得见解 14.municate 交流,交际;传达,传播 15.favorite 最喜欢得 16.gap 差距 17.at times 有时,偶尔 18.be worth sth、/doing sth 值得…得 19.not only…but also…不仅…而且… 20.far from 一点也不 21.a couple of 两个;一些;几个 22.get/have/obtain access to 有权享用 23.participate in参加 24.keep up with 赶上 25.feel like sth/doing sth 想要;想做 26.give up停止,放弃 27.think out推敲,琢磨,仔细考虑 28.e across偶然遇到 29.reap the benefit(s)得到好处 30.trade for用…换… 31.give sb insight(s) into深刻理解 32.now that既然,由于 33.instead of 而不就是,代替 34.reach out to 接触,联系 Unit2: 1.concern担心,忧虑 2.forth 出来,向外 3.burst冲,闯 4.stuff东西 5.thorough全面得,彻底得 6.disgusting令人厌恶得,令人反感得
大一第二学期英语期末试卷
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C) He will go when he feels better. D) He won’t go as he hasn’t finished his work. 4. A) Check the timetable.B) Go to the railway station earlier. C) Travel on a later train.D) Cancel the trip earlier. 5. A) In New York.B) In Boston. C) In Newport.D) In Washington. 6. A) A clerk at the airport information desk. B) A clerk at the railway station information desk. C) A policeman. D) A taxi-driver. 7. A) A guest and a receptionist. B) A passenger and an air hostess. C) A customer and a shop assistant. D) A guest and a waitress. 8. A) He’s better.B) He’s feeling worse. C) He’s sick in bed.D) He has recovered. 9. A) The man didn’t want the woman to have her hair cut. B) The woman followed the man’s advice. C) The woman is wearing long hair now. D) The man didn’t care if the woman had her hair cut or not.
大一新生对大学生活的感悟及规划
大学生活感受 ——喜悦、泪水、成长十年寒窗磨一剑，那些刻苦铭心的日子如今仍旧历历在目。在那些日子里我们深刻的理解了通过自己的努力完成一件事情是多么有 意义，栉风沐雨我们一同走过，风雨同舟抵达美丽的大学校园。站在新的起点上，我是那么的激动，又是那么的神往……转瞬间，大学生活已经度过了半年，这半年我收获喜悦，收获成长，或许其中夹杂着泪水，但可在内心深处的是点点滴滴的快乐与成长。 在刚入学的时候，我曾经迷茫，大学是一个充满才华、学问，同时又是一个充满竞争、挑战的小舞台、小社会。在这个舞台上我居然找不到自己的角色，在一次又一次的社团面试中失败，学习上更是不如从前得心应手，没有了中学老师的悉心指导，少了好多朋友。我开始怀疑这就是我向往已久的大学吗？ 也许是在一瞬间一同涌上的孤独与无助让我瞬间成长，我逐渐明白了每个人有不同的角色，不论是配角还是主角，都有着各自的精彩，那我们何不努力将自己的角色扮演得最好！作为一个大学生，我们都渴望乐观积极而不是盲目冲动，大胆而不大肆妄为，敢说敢想而不空想，深思探究而不乱想钻牛角尖……那就让我们把握青春，在这里锻炼自己吧！在组织活动中留下你辛苦的身影，在社团活动中展现你最美丽的风采，在志愿活动中贡献你的一份力量。在这里你得到不仅是一种知识，更是一种人生最宝贵财富。 在这半年的大学生活我明白了很多道理：进入大学、就是一个新
的环境、接触新的人、自己的所有过去对于他们来说是一张白纸、这是你最好的重新塑造自己形象的时候、改掉以前的缺点、每进入一个新的环境、都应该以全新的形象出现；对待无论是朋友还是敌人，都要用一颗仁爱的心，祝福别人；每个人都有潜在的能量、只是很容易被习惯所掩盖、被时间所迷离、被惰性所消磨，因而奋斗是永恒的主题；不去想是否能够成功、既然选择了远方、便只顾风雨兼程；后悔是一种耗费精神的情绪。后悔是比损失更大的损失、比错误更大的错误。所以不要后悔；面对不公平的东西、不要抱怨、你的不公平可能恰恰
大学英语 期末试卷题型
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【最新】华科大一英语期末考前练习
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大一新生大学生涯规划
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