文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 中国地理(英语)

中国地理(英语)

中国地理(英语)
中国地理(英语)

The People's Republic of China is located in the eastern part of the Asian continent, on the western Pacific rim. It is a vast land, covering 9.6 million square kilometers. China is approximately seventeen times the size of France, 1 million square kilometers smaller than all of Europe, and 600,000 square kilometers smaller than Oceania (Australia, New Zealand, and the islands of the south and central Pacific). Additional offshore territory, including territorial waters, special economic areas, and the continental shelf, totals over 3 million square kilometers, bringing China's overall territory to almost 13 million square kilometers.

Western China's Himalayan Mountains are often referred to as the roof of the world. Mount Qomolangma (known to the West as Mount Everest), at over 8800 meters in height, is the roof's highest peak. China stretches from its westernmost point on the Pamir Plateau to the confluence of the Heilongjiang and Wusuli Rivers, 5200 kilometers to the east.

When inhabitants of eastern China are greeting the dawn, people in western China still face four more hours of darkness. The northernmost point in China is located at the midpoint ofthe-Heilongjiang River, north of Mohe in Heilongjiang Province. The southernmost point is located at Zengmu'ansha in the Nansha Islands, approximately 5500 kilometers away. When northern China is still gripped in a world of ice

and snow, flowers are already blooming in the balmy south. The Bohai Sea, Y ellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea border China to the east and south, together forming a vast maritime area. The Y ellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea connect directly with the Pacific Ocean, while the Bohai Sea, embraced between the two "arms" of the Liaodong and Shandong peninsulas, forms an inland sea. China's maritime territory includes 5400 islands, which have a total area of 80,000 square kilometers. The two largest islands, Taiwan and Hainan, cover 36,000 square kilometers and 34,000 square kilometers respectively.

From north to south, China's ocean straits consist of the Bohai, Taiwan, Bashi, and Qiongzhou Straits. China possesses 20,000 kilometers of land border, plus 18,000 kilometers of coastline. Setting out from any point on China's border and making a complete circuit back to the starting point, the distance

转自[英美者]-英语专业网站:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fe16644463.html,/cn/Html/Industy_English/Tour/29017310.html

China

The People’s Republic of China is a socialism country with its own characteristics. It is one of the developing countries.

China lies in the east of Asia. It has a number of neighboring countries. To the north, northeast and northwest are the Mongolia, Russia and Korea. To the south are Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and the Philippine. To the west and southwest are India, Burma, Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. To the east is Japan, which faces China across the East China Sea.

China is a country with a vast territory. It has an area of over 9,600,000 square kilometers. It consists of 34 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Covernment. Beijing, which is situated in the North China, is its capital.

The People’s Republic of China is one of the largest countries in the world. Now it has a population of more than 1.2 billion, making up a quarter of the world population.

以下是汉字部分哈:

①中华人民共和国是一个有中国特色的社会主义国家。它是一个发展中国家。

②中国位于亚洲的东部,有许多邻国。北面和东北面有蒙古,俄罗斯和朝鲜;南面有越南、老挝、泰国和菲律宾;西面和西南面有缅甸、印度、尼泊尔、不丹和巴基斯坦;东面有日本,与中国隔海相望。

③中国幅员辽阔,有九百六十万平方千米。

④它有34个省、直辖市和自治区。首都是北京,位于华北。

⑤中国是世界上最大的国家之一。现在,它有12多亿人口,占世界人口的四分之一。

最常见的10种中国式英语错误

最常见的10种中国式英语错误 成龙的“Long time no see.”戏剧性地将中国式英语带上了世界的舞台;后起之秀“no zuo no die.”光荣地被美国在线俚语词典收录。越来越多的中国式英语慢慢被世界人民所接受,但这却并不代表所有的中国式英语都将成为一种潮流。今天,我们就来研究一下10个最典型的中国式英语错误吧~ 1. 我没有经验。 误:I have no experience. 正:I don't know much about that. 提示:I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪,因为您只需要说那方面我懂得不多,或者这方面我不在行,就行了:I am not really an expert in this area. 2. 现在几点钟了? 误:What time is it now? 正:What time is it, please? 提示:What time is it now是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子,讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是:请问现在几点了?还有一种说法是:How are we doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适。 3. 明天我有事情要做。 误:I have something to do tomorrow. 正:I am tied up all day tomorrow. 提示:用I have something to do来表示您很忙,这也完全是中国式的说

中国饮食文化英文介绍

中国饮食文化英文介绍 各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢 篇一:中国饮食文化——英文版 China covers a large territory and has many nationalities, hence a variety of Chinese food with different but fantastic and mouthwatering flavor. Since China’s local dishes have their own typical characteristics, generally, Chinese food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines, which has been widely accepted around. Certainly, there are many other local cuisines that are famous, such as Beijing Cuisine and Shanghai Cuisine. 中国地域辽阔,民族众多,因此各种中国饮食口味不同,却都味美,令人垂涎。因为中国地方菜肴各具特色,总体来讲,中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系,这种分类已被广为接受。当然,

还有其他很多著名的地方菜系,例如北京菜和上海菜。 Shandong Cuisine 山东菜系 Consisting of Jinan cuisine and Jiaodong cuisine, Shandong cuisine, clear, pure and not greasy, is characterized by its emphasis on aroma, freshness, crispness and tenderness. Shallot and garlic are usually used as seasonings so Shangdong dishes tastes pungent usually. Soups are given much emphasis in Shangdong dishes. Thin soup features clear and fresh while creamy soup looks thick and tastes strong. Jinan cuisine is adept at deep-frying, grilling, frying and stir-frying while Jiaodong division is famous for cooking seafood with fresh and light taste. 山东菜系,由济南菜系和胶东菜系组成,清淡,不油腻,以其香,鲜,酥,软而闻名。因为使用青葱和大蒜做为调料,山东菜系通常很辣。山东菜系注重

中国文化英语教程文本

Part I Wisdom and Beliefs Unit 1 Confucian thought on heaven and humanity Confucius (551-479 BC), known in China as Kongzi, given name Qiu and alias Zhongni, was a native of Zouyi (present-day Qufu in Shandong Province) of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). A great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism, Confucius is an ancient sage to the Chinese people. His words and life story were recorded by his disciples and their students in The Analects (Lunyu). Confucius on Heaven: the source of Everything In the Shang (1600-1046 BC) and Zhou (1046-256 BC) dynasties, the prevalent concept of “Heaven”was that of a personified god, which influenced Confucius. Generally, however, Confucius regarded “Heaven”as nature. He said, “Heaven does not speak in words. It speaks through the rotation of the four seasons and the growth of all living things.” Obviously, heaven equaled nature, in the eyes of Confucius. Moreover, nature was not a lifeless mechanism separate from humans; instead, it was the great world of life and the process of creation of life. Human life was part and parcel of nature as a whole. Confucius on People: ren and li Ren and Li are the two core concepts of Confucius’s doctrine about people. When his students Fan Chi asked him about ren, Confucius replied, “love people”. This is Confucius’ most important interpretation of ren. Love for the people is universal love. Confucius further emphasized that this kind of love should “begin with the love for one’s parents”. He believed no one could love people in general if they did not even love their own parents. Confucius regarded “filial piety and fraternal duty”as the essence of ren. The Doctrine of the Mean (Zhongyong) quotes Confucius as saying, “ The greatest love for people is the love for one’s parents.” He also said, “Children should not travel far while their parents are alive. If they have no choice but to do so, they must retain some restraint.” He did not mean that children should not leave their parents at all. What he meant was that children should not make the parents anxious about them while away from home. Confucius said again, “Children should think often of the age of their parents. They should feel happy for the health and longevity of their parents. They should also feel concern for the aging of their parents.” By ren, Confucius meant universal love based on love for one’s parents. How should people love one another then? Confucius said, “One should be aware that other people may have similar desires as oneself. While fulfilling one’s desires, allow others to fulfill their desires as well.” He further said, “Do not do toward others anything you would not want to be done to you.” Thus from oneself to one’s family, from family to society, one should extend love to all people. Mencius (c. 372-289 BC), a great Confucian scholar, best summarized ren as, “loving one’s parents, loving the people, loving everything in the world.” Li refers to rituals, traditions and norms in social life. Of these, Confucius regarded burial rituals and ancestral worship rituals as the most important, because they rose from human feelings. He said, “A child should not leave his parents’ bosom until he is three years old.” He naturally love his parents. The ritual of wearing mourning for a deceased parent for three years was an expression of the child’s love and remembrance. Confucius on the State of life

常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译

常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译 风水:Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历:solar calendar 阴历:lunar calendar 闰年:leap year 十二生肖:zodiac 春节:the Spring Festival 元宵节:the Lantern Festival 清明节:the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节:the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节:the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节:the Double-ninth Day 七夕节:the Double-seventh Day 春联:spring couplets 春运:the Spring Festival travel 把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year 庙会:temple fair 爆竹:firecracker 年画:(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱:New Year gift-money 舞龙:dragon dance 舞狮:lion dance 元宵:sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯:festival lantern 灯谜:lantern riddle 食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要,但甜食对于农历新年特别重要,因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year. 传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds. 四合院:Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁:pavilion/attic 刺绣:Embroidery 剪纸:Paper Cutting 书法:Calligraphy 针灸:Acupuncture 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁:radical 战国:Warring States 人才流动:Brain Drain/Flow 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl 黄土高原:Loess Plateau 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals ——仅供参考

一个老外总结的中国式英语及正确的说法

一个老外总结的中国式英语及正确的说法 其中每行第一部分是汉语说法,第二部分是Chinglish说法,第三部分则是英语的标准说法。 ①欢迎你到... ②welcome you to ... ③welcome to ... ①永远记住你②remember you forever ③always remember you(没有人能活到forever)①祝你有个... ②wish you have a ... ③I wish you a ... ①给你②give you ③here you are ①很喜欢... ②very like ... ③like ... very much ①黄头发②yellow hair ③blond/blonde(西方人没有yellow hair的说法) ①厕所②WC ③men's room/women's room/restroom ①真遗憾②it's a pity ③t hat's too bad/it's a shame(it's a pity说法太老) ①裤子②trousers ③pants/slacks/jeans ①修理②mend ③fix/repair ①入口②way in ③entrance ①出口②way out ③exit(way out在口语中是crazy的意思) ①勤奋②diligent ③hardworking/studious/conscientious ①应该②should ③must/shall ①火锅②chafing dish ③hot pot ①大厦②mansion ③center/plaza ①马马虎虎②so-so ③average/fair/all right/not too bad/OK(西方人很少使用so-so) ①好吃②delicious ③good/nice/tasty/appetizing(delicious在中国被滥用) ①尽我最大努力②try my best ③try/strive(try的本意就是try my best) ①有名②famous ③well-known/renowned/legendary/popular(famous在中国被滥用) ①滑稽②humorous ③funny/witty/amusing/entertaining ①欺骗②to cheat ③to trick/to play a joke on/to con/to deceive/to rip off ①车门②the door of the car ③the car's door ①怎么拼? ②how to spell? ③how do you spell? ①再见②bye-bye ③bye/see you/see you later/later(bye-bye有些孩子气) ①玩②play ③go to/do(play在中国被滥用) ①面条②noodles ③pasta(noodles有些孩子气) ①据说②it is said ③I heard/I read/I was told ①等等②and so on ③etc. ①直到现在②till now ③recently/lately/thus far ①农民②peasant ③farmer ①宣传②propaganda ③information

中国文化英文介绍

Confucius named Qiu styled Zhongni, a great thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and the founder of Confucianism. Confucius instructed more than 3000 disciples and some were from poor families. Confucius gradually changed the tradition that only nobilities had the right to receive education. In his later years , Confucius compiled many literary works of ancient times, including The Book of Songs ,The Book of Documents, and The Books of Changes. His saying and behaviors were compiled in The Analects of Confucius by his disciples. His ideology has been absorbed and carried composing the essential part of Chinese traditional ideology. It was also spread into the border regions and areas building up a circle of Confucianism. UNESCO labeled him one of the “Ten Culture Celebrities”. 孔子 孔子名丘字仲尼,春秋末期伟大的思想家和教育家,儒家学派创史人。孔子一共教授了三千多个学生,其中不乏贫困家庭的孩子,改变了只有贵族子女才有资格上学的传统。孔子晚年还编订上古书籍,《诗经》《尚书》《周易》等。孔子的言行被他的弟子们收集在《论语》中,他的思想也被后人吸收和发扬光大,成为中国传统思想最主要的组成部分,并逐渐传播到周边国家,形成了影响范围很广的儒家文化圈。联合国教科文组织曾将孔子列入世界十大文化名人之一。 Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is the most popular and influential opera in China with a history of almost 200 years. In development Beijing Opera has formed a number of fictitious props. For instance a pedal means a boat. Without any physical props involved , an actor may perform going upstairs or downstairs opening or closing a door by mere gestures. Though exaggerated those actions would give audience an impression with graceful movements. There are four main roles sheng dan jing and chou. A sheng or dan has the eyebrows painted and eyes circled. A jing and chou have their facial makeup ,for example, a red face depicts the loyalty and bravery and a white face symbolizes treachery and guile. 京剧 京剧是中国流行的最广泛影响最大的一个剧种,拥有两百多年的历史。在长期的发展过程中,京剧形成了一套虚拟表演动作,如一条桨就可以代表一只船。不需要任何的道具,演员就能表现出上楼、下楼,开门、关门等动作,虽然经赤了夸张但这些动作能给观众既真实又优美的感觉。京剧演员分生、旦、净、丑四个行当,生和旦的化痕迹要描眉、吊眉、画眼圈,净丑面部需要化妆,比如,红脸表示忠诚勇猛,白脸表示奸险。

典型中国式英语

老外眼里的中式英语 在各个英语学习论坛上,经常可以看到有关Chinglish(中式英语)的文章,但一般都是中国人写的。不过我看到过一篇长文,也是有关Chinglish的,但却是美国人写的,很有意思。这篇长文的标题是Ching lish 2 English(从中式英语到标准英语),作者是浙江大学的美国外教Chuck Allanson,内容则是Chuck 在中国五年任教期间所听到、所看到的各种Chinglish说法。 比如Chuck第一次来中国,下飞机后,负责接待他的东北某大学英语系陈老师说:您刚到,我们吃点饭吧。我们要点Chinese dumpling(饺子)和Chinese beancurd(豆腐),您看可以吗?Chuck以前从未听说过这两种东西,但出于好奇,就说可以,结果饭菜端上来一看,原来就是ravioli(饺子,来自意大利语)和tofu(豆腐,来自日语)。Chuck当时心里暗想,这两种东西,国际上早已经有通用的说法(raviol i和tofu),他们中国人为什么还要用那种生僻的说法呢?以后Chuck跟陈先生混熟了,就问他,当初你为什么不说ravio li和tofu呢?陈先生听了大吃一惊,连忙解释说,我真的不知道这两个词,而且我们的《英汉词典》上也没有这两个词。于是Chuck开始意识到,中国的英语教师、英语课本、甚至英语词典肯定存在问题,否则不可能发生这种事情。在中国五年的任教期间,Chuck收集了大量的Chinglish说法,从中挑选出一组最常见的,编写了上面提到的那篇长文。下面就是这些Chinglish说法,其中每行第一部分是汉语说法,第二部分是Chinglish说法,第三部分则是英语的标准说法。 ①欢迎你到... ② welcome you to ... ③ welcome to ... ①永远记住你② remember you forever ③ always remember you(没有人能活到forever) ①祝你有个... ② wish you have a ... ③ I wish you a ... ①给你② give you ③here you are ①很喜欢... ② very like ... ③like ... very much ①黄头发② yellow hair ③ blond/blonde(西方人没有yellow hair的说法) ①厕所② WC ③ men's room/women's room/restroom ①真遗憾② it's a pity ③ that's too bad/it's a shame(it's a pity说法太老) ①裤子② trousers ③pants/slacks/jeans ①修理② mend ③fix/repair ①入口② way in ③entrance ①出口② way out ③ exit(way out在口语中是crazy的意思) ①勤奋② diligent ③hardworking/studious/conscientious ①应该② should ③ must/shall ①火锅② chafing dish ③hot pot ①大厦② mansion ③ center/plaza ①马马虎虎② so-so ③ average/fair/all right/not too bad/OK(西方人很少使用so-so) ①好吃② delicious ③ good/nice/tasty/appetizing(delicious在中国被滥用) ①尽我最大努力② try my best ③ try/strive(try的本意就是try my best) ①有名② famous ③well-known/renowned/legendary/popular(famous在中国被滥用) ①滑稽② humorous ③ funny/witty/amusing/entertaining ①欺骗② to cheat ③to trick/to play a joke on/to con/to deceive/to rip off ①车门② the door of the car ③the car's door ①怎么拼? ② how to spell? ③how do you spell?

中国文化中英文对照

中国龙 对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙是古人将鱼,蛇,马,牛等动物与云雾,雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。在中国人的心目中,龙具有振奋腾飞,开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。 Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or Loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion. 饺子 饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统特色食品。相传为古代医圣仲景发明。饺子的制作是包括:1)擀皮、2)备馅、3)包馅水煮三个步骤。其特点是皮薄馅嫩,味道鲜美,形状独特,百食不厌。民间有"好吃不过饺子"的俗语。中国人接亲待友。逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗,寓意吉利。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说,"更岁交子"吃饺子,更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的容。 Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese people's favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint-Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, freshen and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There's an old saying that claims, "Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings." During the Spring Festival and other holidays or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the New Year. 针灸 针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。按照中医的经络理论,针灸疗法主要是通过疏通经络、调和气血,来达到阴阳归于平衡,使脏腑趋于调和之目的。其特点是"病外治"。主要疗法是用针刺入病人身体的一定穴位,或用艾火的温热刺激烧灼病人的穴位。以达到刺激经络,治疗病痛的目的。针灸以其独特的优势,流传至今病传播到了世界,与中餐、功夫、中药一起被海外赞誉为中国的"新四大国粹"。 Acupuncture Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In accordance with the "main and collateral channels" theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, so as to keep the body's yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs. It features in traditional Chinese medicine that "internal diseases are to b e treated with external therapy"/ the main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles to pierce certain acupoints of the patient's body, or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patient's acupoints so as to stimulate the channels

中国文化相关词汇英文翻译

中国文化相关词汇英文翻译 元宵节:Lantern Festival 刺绣:embroidery 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival 清明节:Tomb sweeping day 剪纸:Paper Cutting 书法:Calligraphy 对联:(Spring Festival)Couplets 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle 战国:Warring States 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl 函授部:The Correspondence Department 集体舞:Group Dance 黄土高原:Loess Plateau 红白喜事:Weedings and Funerals 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day 结婚证:Marriage Certificate 儒家文化:Confucian Culture 附属学校:Affiliated school 古装片:Costume Drama 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling(Soup) 一国两制:One Country,Two Systems 火锅:Hot Pot 四人帮:Gang of Four 《诗经》:The Book of Songs 素质教育:Essential-qualities-Oriental Education 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 大跃进:Great Leap Forward(Movement) 《西游记》:The Journey to the West 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 针灸:Acupuncture 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 偏旁:radical 孟子:Mencius 亭/阁:Pavilion/Attic 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 火药:gunpowder

[精品]中国英语与中国式英语

农产品市场营销方案 一、市场营销的含义 “市场营销”是个人和群体通过创造并同他人交换产品和价值以满足需求和欲望的一种社会和治理过程。市场营销决定应该生产什么产品,制定什么价格,全国公务员公同的天地在什么地方以及如何出售产品或做广告。 市场营销治理体系包括:分析机会,决定市场,市场进入决策,发展市场营销策略,实施市场营销活动。 农产品市场营销就是指为了满足人们的需求和欲望而实现农产品潜在交换的活动过程。农产品营销是农产品生产者与经营者个人与群体,在农产品从农户到消费者流程中,实现个人和社会需求目标的各种产品创造和产品交易的一系列活动。农产品营销的主体是农产品生产和经营的个人和群体。农产品营销活动贯穿于农产品生产和流通、交易的全过程。农产品营销概念体现了一定的社会价值或社会属性,其最终目标是满足社会和人们的需求和欲望。 二、我国农产品市场的现状 1.农产品市场建设发展迅速。我国农产品批发市场不断发展,类别多,其中包括粮油市场,蔬菜市场,水产品市场,肉食禽蛋市场,干鲜果品市场,农产品市场,数目基本稳定,交易额稳步上升,这主要是因为我国农产品交易市场在经历了十几年高速增长和规模扩后,现正逐步实现从数量扩向质量提升的转变之中,流通规模上台阶,市场硬件设施明显改善,商品档次日益提高,市场运行质量日趋看好。 2.农产品批发市场成为农产品流通的主渠道。覆盖了所有的大、中、小城市和农产品集中产区,基本形成了以城乡集贸市场、农产品批发市场为主导的农产品营销渠道体系,构筑了贯通全国城乡的农产品流通大动脉。目前大、中、小城市消费的生鲜农产品80-90是通

过批发市场提供的。农产品批发市场的大力发展,对于搞活农产品流通、增加农民收入、满足城镇居民农产品消费需求发 挥着积极作用。 3.以配送、超市、大卖场等为主的现代流通方式发展势头迅猛。超市作为一种现代新型营销业态在近几年开始涉足农产品销售领域,成为农产品营销渠道体系里的新成员,与传统的集贸市场在零售终端展开了激烈竞争。传统农贸市场的“我独尊”的销售地位正倍受挤压。另一方面,、、、等地政府也在大力推行“农改超”工程,打造高效安全的农产品营销网络,使之与城市经济社会发展相适应。 4.农产品营销中介发展活跃,各种农产品购销主体:个体户、专业户、联合体不断发展壮大。依托这些活跃在城乡各地的农产品营销中介组织,使得一家一户的小规模生产和大市场实现了对接,改变过去产销脱节的尴尬局面,有效地缓解了农产品卖难的问题。他们的出现带动了上游生产基地的发育壮大,带领农民走向市场,帮助农民致富,对地区农业发展起到了一定的积极作用。 二、农产品营销创新 (一)农产品市场经营观念的创新 农产品营销创新的先导为了实现诸如利润、销售增长率等目标,农产品经营者必须进行市场调研、产品开发与农产品储运、销售等一系列与市场有关的经营活动。在从事这些活动时,应当以什么样的理念为指南,应当如何处理企业、顾客、社会之间的利益关系,就成为任何企业或生产经营者必须首先回答的问题。对于这一问题的回答,就构成一个企业的市场经营观念,也称营销治理观或市场营销观。它是决定企业生产经营活动方向的指南,也是为经营者在组织和谋划企业的市场营销时的指导思想和行为准则,概括了企业的经营态度和思维方式,贯彻于企业市场营销活动的全过程之中。

作文-介绍中国的英语范文

介绍中国的英语范文 作为一名中国人,你会向别人怎么介绍中国呢?下面是xx为大家整理的优秀作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢! ChinaThe People's Republic of China is a socialism country with its own is one of the developing lies in the east of has a number of neighboring the north,northeast and northwest are the Mongolia,Russia and the south are Vietnam,Laos,Thailand and the the west and southwest are India,Burma,Bhutan,Nepal and the east is Japan,which faces China across the East China is a country with a vast has an area of over 9,600,000 square consists of 34 provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities directly under the Central government .Beijing,which is situated in the North China,is its People's Republic of China is one of the largest countries in the it has a population of more than billion,making up a quarter of the world population. 中国中华人民共和国是一个社会主义国家运动会主办权有自己的特点。这是一个发展中国家。中国位于亚洲的东部。它有许多的邻国。北、东北和西北是蒙古、俄罗斯和韩

中国文化 英文表达

1. 元宵节:Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣:embroidery 3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting 6. 书法:Calligraphy 7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11. 战国:Warring States 12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl 14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department 15. 集体舞:Group Dance 16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau 17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals 18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day 19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate 20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture 21. 附属学校:Affiliated school 22. 古装片:Costume Drama 23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie 24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems 26. 火锅:Hot Pot

相关文档