文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 定语从句练习附答案

定语从句练习附答案

定语从句练习附答案
定语从句练习附答案

1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town __________ he gr ew up as a child. (NMET 1996)

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

2. Carol said the work would be done by October, __________ personally I doubt very muc

h. (NMET 1999)

A. it

B. that

C. when

D. which

3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __________, of course, m ade the others unhappy. (NMET 2000)

A. who

B. which

C. this

D. what

4. __________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET 2001)

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

5. The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that fa r-away village. (NMET2001)

A. until

B. that

C. when

D. where

6. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increa sing. (1994上海卷)

A. Which

B. As

C. That

D. It

7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., __________ many peopl

e have got home. (1995上海卷)

A. whose time

B. that

C. on which

D. by which

8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those __________ in the fores t. (1997上海卷)

A. once they grew

B. they grew once

C. they once grew

D. once grew

9. He made another wonderful discovery, __________ of great importance to science. (199 8上海卷)

A. which I think is

B. which I think it is

C. which I think it

D. I think is

10. He was very rude to the Customs officer, __________ of course made things even wors

e. (1999上海卷)

A. who

B. whom

C. what

D. which

11. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable. (2000上海卷)

A. which price

B. the price of which

C. its price

D. the price of whose

12.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __________ he is likely to lose control over the plane. (2001上海卷)

A. where

B. which

C. while

D. why

13. I can think of many cases __________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. (2003上海卷)

A. why

B. which

C. as

D. where

14. The gentleman __________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (2000上海春)

A. who

B. about whom

C. whom

D. with whom

15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, __________ for the fir st time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京春)

A. that

B. while

C. which

D. when

16.The result of the experiment was very good, __________ we hadn’t expect. (2000北京春)

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what

17. Have you seen the film Titanic, __________ leading actor is world famous? (2001上海春)

A. its

B.it’s

C. whose

D. which

18.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, __________ was true. (2001

A. he

B. this

C. which

D. who

19. Is this the reason __________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (200 2上海春)

A. he explained

B. what he explained

C. how he explained

D. why he explained

20. The famous basketballer, __________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of at tention. (2002北京春)

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. who

21. We are living in an age __________ many things are done on computer. (2003北京春)

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. when

22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ __ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京)

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. when

23. York, __________ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)

A. that I visited

B. which I visited

C. where I visited

D. in which I visited

24. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without __________ we would have lost our way. (20 04北京春)

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. which

25. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, __________ the sailin

g time was 226 days. (2004广西卷)

A. of which

B. during which

C. from which

D. for which

26. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% __________are so ld abroad. (2004辽宁卷)

A. of which

B. which of

C. of them

D. of that

27. There are two buildings, __________stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北卷)

A. the larger

B. the larger of them

C. the larger one that

D. the larger of which

28.The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great s uccess. (2004全国卷)

A. for which

B. at which

C. in which

D. on which

1. C。先行词是地点名词,且定语从句中缺地点状语,用关系副词 where。

2. D。关系代词 which 代替 Carol 所说的话。句意为:Carol 说这工作将在十月完成,我本人对此表示怀疑。

3. B。关系代词 which 代表前面整个主句,在定语从句中作主语。of course 为插入语,做题时可略去不看。

4. B。关系代词 as 代表整个主句,在定语从句中作主语。

5. C。先行词是表示时间的词 the hours,并在定语从句中作状语,因此选关系副词 when。定语从句与先行词被 back to me 分开。

6. B。as 在定语从句中代表主句。意为“正如…”,它引导的定语从句既可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。which 也可以代表主句,意为“这 / 那件事…”,但它引导的定语从句只能放在主句的后面。

7. D。on 不表钟点; by 指时间“到那时为止”。句意为“在办公室里,我似乎直到下午5:30才有空,那时,许多人都已回到家。”

8. C。先行词是 those(指 those flowers)。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。副词 once 要放在行为动词前。句意为:这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。

9. A。答案中的“I think”是插入语,如果将其去掉,便可清楚地看出答案。另外,which 在题中引导一个非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。

10. D。考点与是在第20小题相同,题干的句子结构也几乎一样。

11. B。表示先行词所表示的“那个人或物的…”用whose…或the…of which=of which…。因此,表示“花瓶的价格” 可说 the price of which 或 of which the price 或 whose price。另外,若在 its price 前加 and 也对。

12. A。先行词是 situation,指地点位置,用 where(=in which)引导定语从句。

13. D。先行词是 many cases,定语从句中缺状语(in many cases在许多情况下),用 where (=in which)引导定语从句。

14. B。tell sb about…把有关…的情况告诉某人。

15. D。这是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 moment,关系词在从句中作状语,用 when。

16. C。which 代表整个主句,在定语从句中作hadn’t expected 的宾语。

17. C。用 whose 作定语。

18.C。关系代词 which,代表 John 所说之事,在定语从句中作主语。which = and that / this / it。

19. A。the reason 后接定语从句。因为代表先行词 the reason 的关系代词 that / which 作 exp lained 的宾语,所以被省略了。注意与 the reason why?不同:Is there any reason why you can’t come? (why 在定语从句中作状语)

20. D。先行词是人 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星),用 who 引导定语从句。

21. D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代),并在定语从句中作状语,用 when。

22. C。先行词是地点名词 places,并在定语从句中作状语,用 where(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f116816967.html,)。

23. B。先行词虽然是表地点的 York,但代表它的关系词在定语从句中作及物动词 visited 的宾语,排除 C 和 D; 又因 that 不可引导非限制性定语从句,排除 A。

24. D。此题不仅考查定语从句,同时考查虚拟语气。其中的without which为介词加关系代词结构,介词短语表达与过去事实相反的条件。

25. A。这是考查非限制性定语从句。因为the sailing time与nine months是部分与整体的关系,所以选A:of which the sailing time =the sailing time of which =and the sailing time of the nine months。句意是:这次环球旅行花了这个老水手9个月的时间,其中海上航行时间有226天。

26. A。因为前后是句子,而又没有连词连接,所以选A,将后句变成一个起补充作用的非限制性定语从句,80% of which=and 80% of them (其中80%)。

27. D。因前后是两个句子,必须要有连词将其连接,排除A和B; 若选C,那么that引导的定语从句修饰the large one,因缺少谓语动词而不成句子; 所以只有D正确:the larger of which =and the larger of them (其中较大的那一座建筑物)。

28. C。因为表示“在剧中演出”是act in a play,所以选C:my students acted in the play。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who

定语从句专题训练

定语从句专题训练 Match the pictures and the sentences a.The boy who is watching the cartonn is laughing. b.A new school was set up in a village which has many trees. c.Yesterday we picked a lot of appels in an apple garden that was very beautiful. d.There is a picture on the computer which is on the table. e.I have a bird whose name is Percy. 1 4 2 3 5

一、概念 在复合句中,修饰一个或的从句叫做定语从句;被定语从句所修饰的词叫;定语从句必须放在先行词之;引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如: [关联词] 常见的关联词有关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose等。 二、关系代词的用法 1. that 既指人又指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat (that)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 The film (which)we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 3.who、whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 Who is the teacher (whom)Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁? 4.whose既可指人也可指物,在句中作定语,后面直接加名词。 He is the boy whose father is a policeman. [训练一] 1.A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh. A.that B.who C.what D.whose 2.This is the skirt I bought for my sister. A.what B.where C.which D.what 3.The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. A. whose B. which C . what D. whom 4.Are you the man ____ bicycle was stolen ? A. who is B .whose C. his D. of which the 5. Anyone ___ with what I said may raise your hand. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. This is the house in ___ my grandfather once lived. A. where B. that C. whose D. which 8.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 9.The young lady we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which

(初三英语)定语从句专项练习及解析

(初三英语)定语从句专项练习及解析 1. I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting place ______ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. that 2. I began to work in Shanghai in the year ________ Hong Kong was returned to China. A. that B. which C. where D. when 3. I still remember the park ________ we first met. A. that B. which C. where D. when 4. There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. A. who B. what C. whom D. whose 5. You can’t wake a person ________ is pretending to be asleep. A. who B. which C. he D. / 6. I’ve become good friends in the class ________ speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 7. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 8. Jane is one of the students in the class ________ have ever been to China. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 9. The students in the higher grades ________ I met in a football game are my good friends now. A. when B. which C. who D. / 10. Who is the man ________ is reading a book over where? A. that B. which C. whose D. what 11. “ Get new knowledge by reviewing the old ” is a famous saying by Confucius (孔子) . He was a great thinker ________ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today. A. who B. who’s C. whose D. / 12. Do you still remember the day _______we first met? A.on which B. who C. what D. / 答案解析: 1.D 解析:先行词为pictures 是指物的名词,而且在从句中作visit的宾语,应用关系代词引导从句;先行词被最高级修饰。,关系代词只能用that 故选D项。 2.D 解析:先行词year是时间名词,在定语从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when 引导,故选D项。 3.C 解析:句意为“我还记得我们第一次见面的那个公园”。这是一个定语从句,先行词park是地点名词,在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导,故选C项。 4.B 解析:先行词things 是指物的名词,在定语从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that引导,故选B项。

英语定语从句经典练习题及答案

1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1.–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A.what B.who C.whose D.which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——你为什么如此担心?——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。 2.I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A.when B.where C.what D.which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点:考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物,故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句;when先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。 3.–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A.who B.which C.when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么?-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.when表示时间,在从句中作状语。本句话中,先行词为the storybook,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故选B。

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、定语从句 1.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose 【答案】D 【解析】 that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。 考点:英语从句 2.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum. A.where B.that C.when D.why 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。 3.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A.whom B.what C.who D.which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词,可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时,但whom用作宾语,who用作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人,可排除which;关系词在从句中做主语,可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。 4.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A.what B.who C.where D.that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

(英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析

(英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、定语从句 1.This is the bike_______I lost last week. A.that B.what C.who D.whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。 考点:考查定语从句。 2.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A.which B.who C.whose D.what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。 3.Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A.that B.who C.where D.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。 4.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A.that B.which C.what D.who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。

最新英语定语从句专题训练答案

最新英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1. ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much. ---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--我们的英语老师非常的善良,并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项,故选A。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 2.Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A.that B.who C.where D.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。 3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A.which B.in which C.that D.all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。 考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。 4.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,

定语从句专项练习题及答案详解

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went went with him don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

中考英语总复习定语从句经典例题

中考英语总复习定语从句经典例题 一、定语从句 1.I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A.when B.where C.what D.which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点:考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物,故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句;when先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。 2.—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me? —You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng? A.who B.what C.whose D.which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意:—嘿,安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗?—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事?定语从句的先行词story是物,关系代词在句中做主语,所以引导词用which,故选D。 【点睛】 关于定语从句中的关系词的用法: 关系代词who 指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语;which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语; 关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面, 先行词既是人也是物的时候,关系代词用that。 3.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings. A.that B.who C.where D.those 【答案】A

定语从句基础练习题及答案解析

【典型例题】 [例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives. A. which B. that C. who D. it 分析:_____ plays an important role in people’s lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。 答案:A [例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now. A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whom 分析:_____ I worked three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li,从句完整的表达是:I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with。 答案:C [例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 分析:定语从句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾语。 答案:A [例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before. A. who B. that C. which D. whose 分析:非限定性定语从句_____ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系,关系词用whose 答案:D [例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 分析:公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会,直到1912年才容纳女运动员。_____in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games,指过去的内容,表示被动。用done 做定语。 答案:C [例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon. A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built

九年级定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句黄志丽 定义: 在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为: 先行词+关系代/副词+句子 Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket Theskirtthat/’taffordit. Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing. Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow. 考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why. -既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.(10河北) 答案:B) -指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北) 答案:A) Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北) 答案:D) -般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom) Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津) 答案:A) 作定语,表示所属关系。 Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州) 答案:D) 作时间状语:When=介词+which Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried. 作地点状语where=介词+which Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn. 作原因状语,其先行词常常是=forwhich Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate. 2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 . . 3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种: 1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。 That’sallthatIknow. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread. 3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。 That’.

定语从句练习题含答案

定语从句练习题含答案 一、定语从句 1.--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people. --Yes, it is definitely true. A.that B.whose C.what D.who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。——是的,这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在定语从句中作定语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物,在定语从句中作主语,故答案为A。 点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如: Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 2.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A.which B.who C.whose D.what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档