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高考词汇练习分类汇编第九章数词与主谓一致

第九章数词与主谓一致

第一部分近年高考题荟萃

2009年高考题

1.(09山东25)

The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. have been

答案 C

解析本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。

2.(09陕西7)

Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.

A. is going to

B. are going to

C. was going to

D. were going to

答案A

解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。

3.(09江西24)

According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.

A. than

B. such

C. so

D. as

答案 D

解析本题考查比较级的结构，as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。

4.(09四川17)

The teacher together with the students ___________ discussing Reading Skills that _______ newly published in America.

A. are; were

B. is; were

C. are; was

D. is; was

答案 D

5.(09四川19)

My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive.

A. as

B. so

C. too

D. very

答案A

6.(09辽宁33)

Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his.

A. as much twice as

B. twice as much as

C. much as twice as

D. as twice much as

答案 B

解析考查as----as同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice应该放在第一个as之前，选B符合。

7.(09湖南33)

Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. be

答案 B

解析考查主谓一致的用法。Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。

2008年高考题

1.(08陕西15)

—Did you go to the show last night?

—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.

A.were

B.have been

C.has been

D.was

答案 D

解析主语是every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以

应选择was。

2.(08陕西16)

Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs. A.as twice large as B.twice as large as C.twice as much as

D.as twice much as

答案 B

解析由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+

其他。

2004-07年高考题

A组

1.(07江西25)

A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor

exercise a week

good for one’s health.

A.show; are

B.shows; is

C.show; is

D.shows; are

答案 B

解析本题考查主谓一致。由a survey可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours

of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。

2.(07湖南30)

We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks so small that a day

is unimportant.

A.is

B.are

C.has been

D.have been

答案 A

解析句意为:……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一

般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。

3.(07陕西9)

As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area .

A.need repairing

B.needs to repair

C.needs repairing

D.need to repair

答案 A

解析本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ，排除B、C两项，need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。

4.(07浙江2)

It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless. A.two thousand B.two-thousands C.two thousands

D.two thousands of

答案 A

解析本题考查数词的用法。hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等指具体数字时，不用复数形式；指大约数字时，常用复数形式。如：one hundred，two thousand，three million，hundreds/thousands/millions

/billions/dozens/scores of。

5.(06北京23)

She went to the bookstore and bought .

A.dozen books

B.dozens books

C.dozen of books

D.dozens of books

答案 D

解析dozen与数词或many，several连用时其后不加s；dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时，其后一般不与of

连用。

6.(06浙江7)

The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third

used regularly.Now we

have 60 working all day long.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

答案 D

解析本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。当分数、百分数作主语时，要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third应是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以D项正确。

8.(06安徽30)

Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.

A.are

B.is

C.being

D.to be

答案 B

解析名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中be true of意为“对……也适应”。

9.(06江苏34)

A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow

afternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

答案 A

解析此题考查主谓一致的用法。由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”判断，此处应用现在进行时表将来，故排除C、D两项。“a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。

10.(05上海31)

Professor Smith，along with his assistants，on the project day and night to meet the

deadline.

A.work

B.working

C.is working

D.are working

答案 C

解析该句主语是Professor Smith，故而谓语动词用单数。

11.(05山东25)

With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth

each year.

A.is washing away

B.is being washed away

C.are washing away

D.are being washed away

答案 D

解析考查主谓一致。句意为：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。quantities of 后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动词用复数，故选D项。

12.(04广西33)

It is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of

Europe.

A.as twice

B.twice much

C.twice much as

D.twice as much

答案 D

解析本题考查as...as与倍数词的位置。由句型A+ be +倍数+as + adj./adv.+ as可知。13.(04北京28)

The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，visiting a museum when the

earthquake struck.

A.was

B.were

C.had been

D.would be

答案 A

解析the teacher是句子的主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。6 girls and 8 boys of her class 作介词with的宾语。

14.(04上海春30)

No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign.

A.knows

B.know

C.have known

D.am to know

答案 A

解析不能被No one后的内容干扰，而误认为Tom and I为句子主语，从而误选C或D 项，其实No one后的内容只是用于限制修饰主语的，去掉这些内容后就能拨云见日，从而依据主语是No one而确定正确答案。

第二部分各地联考题汇编

2009年联考题

1.(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)

Attention please，Flight Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at ．A．the two gate B．a second gate C．the Gate Two D．Gate two

答案 D

2008年联考题

1.(08南通市高三第一次调研测试)

I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who abroad to keep peace. A.has been sent B.have been sent C.have sent

D.has sent

答案 B

2.(08郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)

It is said that people are likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails.

A.as twice

B.twice as

C.twice more

D.twice than

答案 B

3.(08成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测)

The city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish，but when and where to

start .

A.hasn’t been decided

B.haven’t decided

C.isn’t being decided

D.aren’t decided

答案 A

4.(08西安地区八校联考)

Believe it or not，Jim，a truck driver，earns his brother，who is a white collar in a big

company.

A.much as twice as

B.as twice much as

C.twice as much as

D.as much twice as

答案 C

5.(08合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)

Every student as well as teachers who to visit the museum asked to be at the school

gate on time.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is

答案 D

6.(08湖南省高三十二校联考)

An exhibition of paintings at the museum next week.

A.are to be held

B.are holding

C.is holding

D.is to be held

答案 D

7.(08苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学情况调查一)

of the people on the Net China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.

A.Four-fifth;believes

B.Four-fifth;believe

C.Four-fifths;believe

D.Four-fifths;believes

答案 C

2006-07年联考题

1.（07北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试）

Hit by a hammer，my foot became .

A.3 times bigger than

B.as big as 3 times

C.the normal size 3 times

D.3 times the normal size 答案 D

2.(07北京东城区高三教学目标检测)

When he was retired and went back home in ，he was already in .

A.the fifties;his sixty

B.fifties;his sixties

C.the fifties;his sixties

D.fifty;sixty

答案 C

3.(07郑州高中毕业班第一次质量预测)

—Excuse me，can I go in from here?

—Sorry，but you can go to .

A.the Four Gate

B.Fourth Gate

C.the Gate Fourth

D.Gate Four

答案 D

4.(07安徽皖南八校高三第二次联考)

A NASA experimental jet，the X-43A，flew at a world-record speed—11，260 kilometers an hour on November

17. This speed is as sound.

A.as ten times fast

B.ten times so fast

C.ten times as fast

D.ten times faster

答案 C

5.(07湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考)

Many a writer of newspaper articles to write novels.

A.has turned

B.have turned

C.being turned

D.are going to turn

答案 A

6.(07湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考)

Mary keeps talking about the party;she had a very good time， ?

A.hadn’t she

B.had she

C.didn’t she

D.weren’t she

答案 C

7.(07北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试)

—Each of the students working hard at their lessons the book.

—So have I.

A.is reading

B.has read

C.read

D.reads

答案 B

8.(07北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试)

exercise early in the morning has become part of his retired life.

A.Take

B.Takes

C.Taking

D.Taken

答案 C

9.(07江苏南通九校联考)

—How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?

—A gift together with many flowers sent to me.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

答案 C

10.(07重庆高三联合诊断性考试)

Oh，it’s so cold here.Somebody the window，please.

A.closes

B.close

C.shall close

D.will close

答案 B

11.(06北京东城区教学目标检测)

The excellent service of the waiters highly praised.That’s why the restaurant is always full of people.

A.were

B.are

C.was

D.is

答案 D

12.(06湖北八校第一次联考)

Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr.Hu to enter the patient’s room.

A.invited;is allowed

B.are invited;are allowed

C.being invited;allowed

D.invited;are allowed

答案 A

13.(06杭州高三期末考试)

The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time on a new look as

lately as last year.

A.on has taken

B.on having taken

C.has taken

D.having taken

答案 A

14.(06杭州第一次教学质量检测)

According to a new survey，every year about dollars is spent to look after people with

illness caused by smoking.

A.30 millions of

B.30 million of

C.30 millions

D.30 million

答案 D

15.(06南京高三第一次模考)

The newly-built TV tower，beyond imagination，is called“the First Tower in Asia”.

A.eighty-five feet as tall as C.as eighty-five feet tall as C.as tall as eighty-five feet D.as tall eighty-five feet as

答案 C

16.(06安徽“江南十校”高三素质测试)

In this country it is required that anyone who recently come here to pass this

kind of test.

A.has;has

B.has;had

C.have;have

D.has;have

答案 A

17.(06陕西高三素质检测)

The following some newly-published popular magazines.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.appears

答案 B

18.(06西安地区八校联考)

This kind of book very useful but books of that kind useless.

A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is

D.are;are

答案 B

19.(06东北三校第一次联考)

An increasing number of students，year by year，across China hard to realize their dreams of studying abroad.

A.try

B.have tried

C.will try

D.are trying

答案 D

20.(06苏、锡、常、镇四市教学质量调查)

The report indicates that the new power station produces energy as the one built earlier.

A.twice much

B.as twice

C.twice much as

D.twice as much

答案 D

21.(06西安地区第二次质检)

Films，the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on， not worth seeing.

A.including;is

B.as well as;are

C.besides;is

D.such as;are

答案 D

第三部分创新预测题精选

1.The height of the great tree in his garden is about the one in my garden.

A.twice that of

B.twice of

C.twice than

D.twice more than

答案 A

2.Paper produced in the factory this year is that of the last two years，

so the factory can’t

have made progress.

A.three times as heavy as;worse

B.as three times heavy

as;good

C.the three times weight of;bad

D.three times the weight

of;better

答案 D

3.A recent medical study indicates that people who don’t get enough sleep are

likely to die

of heart disease as those who get enough sleep.

A.more than twice as

B.twice as more than

C.twice more than as

D.as more than twice

答案 A

4.High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour，which is about

normal trains.

A.four times the speed as

B.the speed four times of

C.four times as the speed of

D.four times the speed of

答案 D

5.To be qualified for the job，.

A.it is required that one has profound knowledge

B.profound knowledge is

important

C.profound knowledge is a must

D.one needs to have profound

knowledge

答案 D

6.It is said that the female thief they caught was fined five times that

she should have paid.

A.the amount of money

B.as more money as

C.much money than

D.as much money than

答案 A

7.—What do you think of French?

—In my opinion，French is English.

A.a subject so difficult as

B.as difficult a subject as

C.as a subject difficult as

D.difficult as subject as 答案 B

8.The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half

A.that of last year’s

B.those of last year’s

C.those of last year

D.of last year’s

答案 A

9.—Have all the important letters been delivered at the first time?

—I’m sorry. only 40% of them.

A.It is

B.They are

C.There are

D.It has been

答案 A

10.—Why are your group so happy?

—Our group theirs in the oral English competition.

A.has won

B.have gained

C.has beaten

D.have defeated

答案 C

主谓一致(高考复习完整版)

主谓一致(高考复习完整版) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

主谓一致一、概述：主谓一致的三个基本原则是：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。“语法一致”是指形式上的一致。即：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。“意义一致”是指有些主语形式上虽为单数，而意义上是复数，谓语动词用复数；同样有些主语形式上虽为复数，而意义上是单数，谓语动词用单数。“就近原则”是指谓语动词的单复数与最靠近它的名词或代词保持一致。二、主谓一致的几种情况：（一）并列结构作主语的情况： 1、and连接并列成分作主语的情况： ⑴由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。如： He and I are teachers. Both he and I are teachers. ⑵and连接的两部分表示同一个人、事物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。常见结构有：a cart and house（一驾马车），a cup and saucer（一套杯碟），a needle and thread（针线），a watch and chain, a coat and tie, truth and honesty, medical help and cure, my house and home（我的家），cause and effect（因果），supply and demand（供求关系），pen and ink（笔墨），whisky and soda（威士忌和苏打，指一种酒），war and peace（战争与和平），a knife and fork（刀叉），fish and potato chips（鱼和炸土豆条），the bread and butter（面包与黄油），early to bed and early to rise（早睡早起）。如：A knife and fork is on the table. ⑶由and连接两个带the（a或物主代词）的单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；如果只有前一个名词带the（a或物主代词）时，谓语动词用单数。如： The teacher and the doctor are Chinese. The teacher and doctor is a Chinese.这位教师兼医生是中国人。

高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析一、选择题 1．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A．is coming to B．are coming to C．are to D．is likely 6．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 7．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 8．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 9．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 10．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 11．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match. A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were 15．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.

语法知识—主谓一致的真题汇编附答案解析

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高考词汇练习分类汇编第九章 数词与主谓一致

主谓一致(高考复习完整版)

高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

语法知识—主谓一致的真题汇编附答案解析

高考英语主谓一致知识点分类汇编附答案解析(2)

高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总

高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析

2020-2021年主谓一致压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典1

高考近五年主谓一致真题集

高考英语主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案(3)

最新初中英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)

高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题

高考词汇练习分类汇编第九章数词与主谓一致