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2018年高考词汇表+动词短语/介词短语大全

2018年高考词汇表+动词短语/介词短语大全
2018年高考词汇表+动词短语/介词短语大全

高考词汇表

abnormal adj.不正常的,变态的

absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的

abstract adj. 抽象(的)n.摘要

accelerate v. 加快,加速

acceptable adj.可接受的,受欢迎的

accidental adj.意外的;偶然的

acquaintance n. 认识,[C]熟人

actually adv. 的确,真实地

acute adj. 敏锐的,严重的

addict n. 癮君子l对..入迷的人vt. 使沉溺; 使上瘾airmail n. 航空邮件

ample adj. 丰富的; 足够的; 宽敞的announcement n. 通告,通知

antique n. [C]古董adj. 过时的,古董的

approval n. 认可,同意

arbitrary adj. 任意的,霸道的

artificial adj. 人工的,人造的

attain vt. 获得,达到

authentic adj. 真正的,正宗的

autonomous adj. 自主的,自治的

awareness n. 意识,认识;明白,知道

awesome adj. 使人敬畏的,可怕的

awkward adj. 不灵活的,难堪的

ban n. [C]禁令vt禁止,取缔

based adj. 有根基的

bedding n. 铺盖, 寝具

behalf n. 代表, 利益

bet n. 打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物vt.打赌;敢断定vi.打赌betray v. 背叛

bravery n. 勇气

buddhism n. 佛教

buffet n. 自助餐,碗橱

bungalow n. 平房

cab n. (美)—出租车

cable n.电缆:海底电报v. 打电报

calendar n. 日历:历法;日程表

canal n. (C)运河;水道

capable adj. 能干的,有才华的

capacity n.能力;容量:生产力

career n. 事业,职业;生涯

carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)貨物架;(车的)货架

catalogue n. 目录

caution n. 谨慎,告诫

cease v. 停止;结束n. 停止

cement vt.巩固,加强;用水泥涂;n.水泥;接合剂central adj. 中部的,中央的,主要的

chamber n. 室,膛;房间;会所adj. 室内的;私人的,秘密的vt. 把...关在室内;装填(弹药等)championship n.锦标赛;冠军称号;冠军的地位charity n. 慈善; 慈善团体; 施舍物; 宽容

chase v/n. 追逐;追捕

cheaply adv.便宜地;廉价地

chip v. 削,凿;削成碎片n. 碎片;芯片

Christian adj. 基督教的; 信奉基督教的n. 基督徒;基督教徒

circuit n. [C]环行,环行道;电路

claim vt./n. 要求;声称;认领;索赔

classical adj.古典的;经典的;第一流的;传统的n.古典音乐

closely adv.紧密地:严密地;亲近地

clumsy adj. 笨拙的,不得体的

code n. 代码,密码;法典:编码

collapse v/n. 倒塌;瓦解

colo(u)rful adj.华美的;富有色彩的

column 圆柱,柱形物,列;专栏

combination n. 结合; 联合

community n. 社区;团体;共同体

comparison n. 比喻;比较;对照;

competitive adj. 比赛的;竞争的:

competitor n. 竞争者,对手

complain v. 发牢骚;投诉;诉说

complaint n. 抱怨:疾病;委屈

complete adv.完全地,彻底地

complicated adj.难懂的,复杂的

compliment n. 恭维;致意;称赞; 道贺vt.恭维;称赞component n. 成分

compose vt. 构成;写作;排...的版

compound v. 混合;和解妥协;搀合n。化合物;复合词;混合物

concerning prep. 关于;就…而言

condemn vt. 谴责; 判刑

conscious adj. 意识到的, 神志清醒的

considerable adj. 值得考虑的;相当大的

consistent adj. 一致的,连续的

constantly adv.不断地;时常地,

consume vt. 消耗,花费

consumer n. 用户,顾客;消费者

contact n/v. 接触,联系

context n. 环境;上下文;来龙去脉

continuous adj. 连续的,持续的;

contract v. 感染, 订约; 收缩n. 合同;婚约

contradictvt. 驳斥,相矛盾

contrast v. 对比;形成对照n. 对比;差别;对照物controversial adj. 引起争论的

convert v.使转变;转换…

cope vi. 处理;竞争;对付n.长袍

copyright n.版权,著作权

correctlyadv.正确地;得体地

corridor n.走廊

council n. 理事会;会议;委员会;

Count n.郡

crack v. 使破裂;打开;变声vi. 爆, 裂;破裂n. 裂缝;声变;噼啪声

craft n. 手艺;工艺;太空船

creative adj.创造性的

crisis n.危机;决定性时刻;危险期adj. 危机的;用于处理危机的

critic n.批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人

critical adj. 批评的,爱挑剔的;决定性的;危险的;鉴定的;评论的

criticise/criticize v. 批评;非难

criticism n.批评;苛求;考证

cruey n. 残酷; 残酷的行为; 残忍

cultural adj. 文化的;教养的

curiosityn.好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董

curly adj. 卷曲的;卷毛的

current adj. 现在的流通的,通用的n,趋势;涌流;(水,气,电)流

Customs n.海关,关税

deeply adv. 深刻地;在深处;浓浓地

define vt. 定义;使明确;规定

definite adj. 确切的;一定的

definitely adv.明确地;清楚地,当然

definition n. 定义;清晰度;解说

delete v.删去

deliberate adj.故意的;从容的;深思熟虑的deliberately adv.蓄意地,审慎地

delicate adj. 娇嫩的,易碎的,脆弱的

demonstrate vt.证明; 论证; 展示vi. 示威

deny v.否定:拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求

deposit n. [C]存款;保证金;沉淀物vt. 存放;储蓄;使沉积depressed adj. 沮丧的;萧条的

despite prep. 尽管, 不管n. 轻视; 憎恨; 侮辱destruction n. 破坏, 毁灭; 摧毁

detail n. 细节,详情vt. 详述;选派vi.画详图determined adj. 坚决的; 决定了的v. 决定:断定devil n. 撒旦; 魔鬼; 恶棍; 家伙

dilemma n. 困境

dim adj. 模糊的,暗淡的,昏暗的;悲观的,怀疑的vt.使暗淡,使变模糊vi. 变模糊,变暗淡dimension n. 维;尺寸;容积

diploma n. [C]毕业文凭;学位证书

directly adv.直接地;立即;坦率地;正好地conj. 一…就directory n. [C]姓名地址录

disapprove v. 不赞成; 不同意

disgusting adj. 令人恶心的

dispute vt. 辩论;阻止;抗拒;怀疑vi. 争论n.辩论;争吵domestic adj. 国内的;家庭的;驯养的n. 佣人;国货dominate v. 支配; 控制; 占优势

dramatic adj. 戏剧的;引入注目的;

drawing n图画;牵引;素描术

dreadful adj.可怕的;糟透的

easily adv.容易地;无疑地

economic adj.经济的, 经挤上; 经济学的

economy n. 节约;经济;理财

educational adj. 教育的; 有教育意义的

effective adj. 有效的,实际的,实在的

efficient adj. 有效率的; 生效的

element n. 元素;要素

elevator n. 电梯; 升降机; 起卸机

elsewhere adv. 在别处;到别处

emerge vi. 浮现; 暴露; 摆脱

emotion n. 情感;情绪

emphasis n. 强调;重点;加强语气

emphasize vt. 强调, 着重

empire n. 帝国; 帝王统治, 君权

employee n. 雇员; 从业员工

employer n. 雇主, 老板

employment n. 雇用;职业;使用

enable vt. 使能够,使成为可能

endanger vt. 危及;使遭到危险

engage vt. 雇佣; 占用; 使订婚; 使参加; 预定engineering n. 工程, 工程学

enjoyment n. 乐趣;享受;享有

enormous adj. 庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的ensure vt.保证,确保;使安全

entertain vt. 招待;娱乐;怀抱;容纳

enthusiasm n.热心,热情

entirely adv. 完全地,彻底地

environment adj. 环境的,周围的;有关环境的equally adv. 相等地,平等地;同样地

eraser n. [C]橡皮擦, 黑板擦

establish vt.建立; 安置; 创办

estimate n./vt. 估计, 估价; 判断

evil adj. 邪恶的;有害的;不幸的n. 罪恶,邪恶;不幸exactly adv.精确地; 确切地

exaggerate vt.使增大; 使扩大vi. 夸张;夸大

exhaust vt. 耗尽;排出;使精疲力尽vi.排气n. 排气;废气;排气装置

explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增

extend vt. 延伸;扩大;伸出;给予;推广;使竭尽全力extension n. [C]叨伸展,延伸

extinct adj. 灭绝的,绝种的;熄灭的

facility n. 设备;灵巧;容易;设施

factor n. 因素;因数;要素;代理人

fame n. 名声,名望vt.使闻名,使有名望

fancy n. v. & adj. 想象,喜爱,;悦目的,精致的fashion n. 方式,样子,款式

feature n.特色, 特征;特写或专题节目vi. 起重要作用vt. 以…为特色;特写

federal adj. 中央的;联邦的

ferry n.[C]渡船

financial adj. 财政的,财务的;金融的

fingernail n. 指甲

fishing n. 捕鱼(术); 渔业adj. 钓鱼的

flavo(u)r n. 香味; 滋味vt.给…调味;给…增添风趣

fly n. 飞行;苍蝇

formal adj.正式的;拘谨的;有条理的

fortunately adv. 幸运地

foundation n. 基础;地基;基金会;创立;根据fountain n.喷泉

fragile adj.易碎的;脆弱的

frame n. 框架;结构;画面vt. 设计;陷害;建造;使…适合fully adv.完全地;充分地;彻底地

fund n.资金;基金;存款vt. 投资;资助

gallery n. 画廊;美术品陈列室

gap n.缺口;间隙;空白

generally adv. 通常;普遍地,一般地

genius n. 天才,天赋:精神

genuine adj. 真实的,真正的;诚恳的:

geometry n. 几何学

ghost n.鬼,幽灵

giant n.巨人;巨大的动物adj. 巨大的;巨人般的glare v./n. 瞪眼;怒目而视;闪耀

global adj. 全球的;球形的;总体的

goodbye int.再见

goodness n. 善良, 仁慈; 真谛; 优秀int. 天哪,啊呀grant vt. 授予;承认;允许vi. 同意n. 授予物;拨款gave adj. 严肃的;重大的;黯淡的n. 墓穴,坟墓;死亡vt.雕刻;铭记

grin n. (烧食物的)烤架

guy n.家伙vt. 嘲弄,取笑vi.逃跑

habitat n.栖息地,产地

halfway adv.在中途;到一半喇,中途的;不彻底的handy adj.便利的,顺手的hatch v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋

heading n. 标题;信头;(足球)头球

hearing n. 听力, 听证会

heating n. [热]加热;[建]供暖;暖气设备adj. 加热的;供热的

heavily adv. 沉重地;沉闷地;猛烈地

heritage n. 遗产;传统;继承物

heroic adj.英勇的;英雄的

heroine n. [C]女英雄,女主角

hey int. 喂!(引起注意等);你好!

highlight vt. 强调; 突出; 使显著; 加亮n,最精彩的部分;最重要的事情

highly adv.高度地;非常;非常赞许地

historical adj. 历史的;史学的

holder n.(台、架等)支持物;所有人;持有人;固定器homeless adj. 无家可归的

hopefully adv. 有希望地,有前途地

horn n. 角;喇叭,号角vt. 装角于

horror n. 惊骇;惨状;极端厌恶;令人恐怖的事物household adj. 家庭的;日常的;王室的n. 家庭;一家人housing n. 房屋;住房供给;遮盖物

ideal adj. 理想的;完美的:想象的:不切实际的n.理想;典范

identify v. 识别;确定

illustrate vt. 阐明,举例说明;图解

image n. 影像;肖像;想象;偶像

imaginary adj. 虚构的,假想的;

imagination n. 空想;想象力;幻想物

imitate vt. 模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制

immediate adj. 直接的;立即的

immigration n. 移民

impact vt.撞击;冲突;影响vi. 冲击;产生影响n. 效果;影响;碰撞

impose v. 欺骗;利用;施加影响

impressive adj. 感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的including prep.包含,包括

increasingly adv. 渐增地;越来越多地

index n. 指数;索引;指标;指针vi. 做索引vt.指出;编入索引中

individual adj. 个别的;个人的;独特的n.个人,个体industrial adj. 工业的,产业的;供工业用的;从事工业的influential adj. 有影响的;有势力的

informal adj.非正式的;不拘礼节的;通俗的;日常使用的ingredient n. 要素;组成部分;原料

inherit vt. 继承;遗传而得vi.成为继承人

initial adj. 开始的,最初的

inject vt.注射;注入

inner adj. 内部的;内心的n.内部

inspiration n.灵感:妙计;鼓舞

instance n. 实例;情况vt.举…为例

institution n.[C]公共机构; 学校

intelligent adj.聪明的;理解力强的

interval n. [C]间歇;间隔

investigate v. 调查;研究

investigation n.调查;调查研究

investment n. 投资;投入

involve vt. 包含;牵涉;潜心于

issue n.流出;发行物;问题;期号v. 发行,发布;放出,排出;发给

item n. 条款,项目;一则

jet n. [C]喷气式飞机;喷射;喷嘴V.喷出,射出;搭喷气式飞机旅行

jog v. 慢跑

joint n.关节;接合处,接合点;接缝;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉adj. 联合的,合办的;共同的;连接的vt.连接,贴合;接合;使有接头

justify vi. 证明合法;整理版面vt. 证明…是正当的;替…辩护

label vt. 标注:贴标签于n. 标签;商标

ladder n. 阶梯;梯状物;途径vi. 成名;发迹Vt. 在…上装设梯子

lame adj. 跛的,瘸的,残废的

landscape n.风景,景色,山水画vt. 美化,景观

lane n.小巷;航线;车道;[篮球]罚球区

latest adj. 最新的,最近的;最迟的n. 最新的事物launch vt.发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水n.发射;下水;汽艇;发行,投放市场

leading adj.最主要的,第一位的

leap v. 跳,跳跃n. 跳跃;飞跃

learning n. 学习;学问

leisure n. 闲暇;空闲;安逸adj. 空闲的;有闲的;业余的lifestyle n. 生活方式

1ighter n.打火机;驳船;点火者

loaf n.一个面包

loan n.贷款;借款vi.借出vt. 借;借给

locate vi. 位于;查找…的地点

location n. 位置;地点

logical adj. 逻辑学的;合逻辑的

lord n.上帝;主

lost adj. 失去的;迷惑的;丧失的

lover n.爱人,恋人;爱好者

lower vt.减弱,减少;放下,降下;贬低vi. 降低;减弱;跌落adj. 下游的;下级的:下等的

luckily adv.幸运地;幸好,侥幸

mainly adv.主要地,大体上

maintain vt. 维持;维修;供养:继续;主张management n. 管理:管理部门

manager n.经理;管理人员

maple n.[C] 枫树

marathon n. [U]马拉松

marvel(l)ous adj.了不起的;非凡的;令人惊异的;不平常的mate n. 同事;助手,大副;配偶;配对物v. 使配对;结伴;使一致

mayor n. 市长

melt vi.熔化,溶解;渐混vt.使软化;使融化;使熔化;使感动n. 熔化;熔化物

mere adj. 仅仅的;只不过的n.小湖;池塘

messy adj.乱七八糟的

microphone n.扩音器,麦克风

microwave n. [C]微波

military adj. 军事的;军人的;适于战争的n. 军队;军人minimum adj. 最小的

minor adj.较小的;次要的;来成年的n. 未成年人;副修科目vi. 副修

missing adj. 失踪的;缺少的

misty adj. 模糊的;有雾的

monster n. 怪物;巨人;残忍的人adj. 巨大的,庞大的mood n.心境;情绪,语气:气氛

mop n. 拖把v.拖把拖地

moreover adv. 此外;而且

mostly adv.主要地;多半地;通常

motion n.动作;请求;手势;移动:意向v.运动;打手势

motorbike n. [O]摩托车

mount v. 爬上; 增加;使骑上马

mourn vt. 哀痛; 哀悼

movable adj. 可移动的;不固定的

multicultural adj. 融合或具有多种文化的;多种文化的murmur n./v.低语;低语声;低声抱怨;潺潺声mysterious adj. 神秘的; 不可思议的;难解的mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物:奥秘

naturally adv.自然地

naughty adj.顽皮的,淘气的;不听话的;没规矩的;不适当的;下流的

negative adj,消极的;否定的;负的;阴性的n.底片;负数;否定vt.否定:拒绝

nevertheless adv.然而,不过;虽然如此conj.然而,不过

newly adv.最近;重新;以新的方式

nonsense n.胡说;废话喇,荒谬的

notepad n.记事手册;笔记本

numb adj. 麻木的

objective adj. 客观的;目标的;[语法学]宾格的n.目标:目的;宾格

observation n.观察;监视

observatory n.瞭望台:气象台;天文台

obviously adv. 明显地

occasion n. 场合;时机,机会;理由vt.引起,惹起occasionally adv.偶而,间或

odd adj,奇数的;古怪的;临时的;剩余的;零散的n.奇数;奇特的事物;怪人

offence n. 切冒犯;进攻;违法

omit vt. 省略;遗漏;删除;疏忽

opening n.[C]开放,口子

openly adv. 公开地;公然地;坦率地

oppose vt. 反对; 反抗

opposition n.反对;敌对;反对派

option n. 选择权;选项

optional adj. 可选择的,随意的

orchestra n.管弦乐队;乐队演奏处

original n. 原物;原作:原型;原件;删,原始的;最初的;新颖的;独创的

originally adv. 最初,起初;本来

outdoor adj. 户外的;露天的;野外的

outspoken adj. 直言的

outward(s) adv.向外的,外出的

oven n. 炉,灶;烤炉,烤箱

overlook vt.俯视;忽略

overnight adv.通宵;昨晚;突然adj. 晚上的;前夜的;通宵的n.头天晚上;一夜的逗留vt. 连夜快递vi.过一夜overseas adv. 在海外,海外adj.海外的,国外的

pad n. 衬垫;护具;便笺簿;填补vi. 步行;放轻脚步走v. 填补;走

palm n. 手掌:棕榈树;掌状物vt.将…藏于掌中pancake n.[C]薄煎饼

parachute n. 降落伞vi.跳伞

parade n.游行;阅兵;行进;炫耀;阅兵场v,炫耀;游行;列队行进

parallel n.[C1平行线;对比vt. 使…与…平行, 平行的; 类似的

parliament n.议会,国会

particularly adv. 特别地,独特地;详细地,具体地;明确地,细致地

partnership n.合伙企业;合伙;合作关系:合伙契约pat adv.恰好;熟记地n.小块;轻拍;轻拍声vt.轻拍vi.轻拍

payment n. 付款, 支付;报酬,报答;惩罚,报应;偿还peak n. 顶点;山峰;最高点;帽舌adj.最高的;最大值的pedal v. 踏板;骑车n.踏板;脚蹬子adj.脚踏的;脚的penguin n.企鹅

pension n.[C]养老金

perfectly adv.完美地;完全地performer n.[C]表演者,执行者

personality n.品格;个性;名人

perspective n. 透视图:远景;观点adj.透视的

pest n.[C]害虫

photography n.摄影术:摄影

physically adv.身体上,身体上地

pint n.[C](液量单位)品脱

pitch vi,投掷;倾斜;坠落;搭帐篷vt.投;定位于;掷;用沥青涂;扎营;向前倾跌n.沥青;程度:音高:投掷;树脂;倾斜

plug n.[C]塞子vt. 把……塞住

poetry n.诗;诗意,诗情;诗歌艺术

polar adj.极地的;两极的:正好相反

slope n. 倾斜;斜率;斜坡;扛枪姿势vi.倾斜;逃走vt. 扛;倾斜;使倾斜

slowly adv.缓慢地,慢慢地

sniff vt. 嗅;闻;用力吸;发觉

solo n.独奏曲;独奏;独唱adj.单独的;独奏的;独唱的adv.单独地

solution n.解决方案;溶液;溶解

someday adv.有一天,有朝一日

someone pron. 有人,某人

sometime adv. 来日;改天;在某一时候adj. 以前的;某一时间的

somewhat n. 几分;某物adv.多少;几分;稍微:有点source n.来源:原始资料;水源

southward adj. 向南的;在南方的adv.向南spaghetti n.意大利式细面条

specially adv.特别地;专门地

species n.物种;种类

spicy adj. 辛辣的;香的,多香料的

spin v. &n.切纺,旋转,旋转运动

spite n.恶意;怨恨;不顾vt.刁难;使恼怒

split v.撕开;切开

sponsor n.[C]赞助者;主办者;保证人vt. 赞助;发起sportsman/woman

spray n. 水雾,喷洒

squeeze v. 挤压,捏

staple n. 订书钉;主要产品;主题vt.把…分级;钉住stem n. 巩茎;干;船首;血统vt.除去…的茎;给…装柄;阻止

stiffly adv.生硬地;顽固地;呆板地

stir n. 轰动;搅拌v. 激起;惹起;搅拌

strategy n.战略,策略

stressful adj.紧张的;有压力的

stretch vt. 伸展,张开vi. 伸展adj. 可伸缩的n. 伸展,延伸

stroke n.打击:中风:笔画vt. 敲击;划尾桨;划掉;

抚摸

structure n. 构造;结构;建筑物vi. 组织:建造;构成subjective adj. 主观的

submarine n.潜水艇;海底生物adj. 水下的;海底的substance n.物质;实质;主旨

substantial adj.大量的;实质的;内容充实的n.本质;重要材料

substitute n. 代替的人或物

subtitle n.副标题;说明或对白的字幕vt.在…上印字幕;给…加副标题

subtle adj. 微妙的;敏感的;精细的

suburb n. 郊区; 边缘

subway n. 地铁; 地道vi. 乘地铁

sufficient adj. 足够的;充分的

sum n.总数:金额vt. 总结;合计

summarise/summarize vt.总结;概述vi.作总结;作概括sunburnt adj. 晒黑的

sunglasses n.太阳镜;凸透镜

sunrise n. 日出;黎明

sunset n. 日落,傍晚

superb adj. 杰出的

superior adj.优良的,优越的n. 上级,长官supporter n.支持者;拥护者

surely adv. 当然:坚定地;稳当地

surgery n.外科;外科手术;手术室

surprised adj. 感到惊讶的,出人意料的

surprising adj.令人惊讶的;意外的

surprisingly adv. 惊人地;出人意外地

survey n.调查;测量;审视;纵览v.调查;勘测;俯瞰survivor n.幸存者;生还者;残存物

swap v. 交换;代替

swift adj. 快的,迅速的

swimmer n.游泳者

systematic adj. 系统的;体系的;有系统的;[图情]分类的tablet n.[C]药片

teapot n.茶壶

technological adj. 技术的;工艺的

teen n.青少年adj. 十几岁的

telegraph v.(拍)电报

tentative adj.试验性的,暂定的;踌躇的n.假设,试验territoryn.领土,领域;范围;版图

thanksgiving n.感恩节

thirsty adj. 口渴的;渴望的,热望的

thorough adj. 彻底的

threat n. 威胁,恐吓;凶兆

threaten vt. 威胁;恐吓:预示

tide n. 趋势,潮流;潮汐vt.随潮漂流

tiring adj.累人的;麻烦的;无聊的tissue n.[C]纸巾

tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的

toll vt. 征收;敲钟n.通行费;代价;钟声vi. 鸣钟;征税tone n. 语气;音调;音色vt.增强;用某种调子说

torch n. 火把,火炬;手电筒;启发之物vi.像火炬一样燃烧vt. 用火炬点燃

trail vi. 追踪;拖;蔓延;落后于n. 小径;痕迹;尾部;踪迹trainer n.助理教练;训练员;驯马师

tram n. 电车轨道;煤车vt. 用煤车运载vi.乘电车tricky adj.狡猾的;机警的

tricycle n.[车辆]三轮车

trilogy n. 三部曲;三部剧

trumpet n.喇叭v. 吹喇叭;吹嘘

tunnel n.隧道;坑道;洞穴通道v. 挖;在…打开通道;在…挖掘隧道

ultimate adj. 最终的;极限的;根本的n.终极;根本;基本原则

unclear adj. 不清楚的;不易了解的

underneath prep. 在…的下面;在…的形式下;在…的支配下adv. 在下面; 在底下n.下面;底部adj. 下面的;底层的

unforgettable adj. 难忘的

unfortunately adj. 不幸地

unhappy adj.不快乐的;不幸福的

unhealthy adj.不健康的;危险的

unimportant adj.不重要的,无意义的

unkind adj.无情的;不仁慈的

unlikely adj. 不太可能的:没希望的adv.未必

unlucky adj. 不幸的;倒霉的

unnecessary adj. 不必要的;多余的

unpleasant adj. 讨厌的;使人不愉快的unsuccessful adj.不成功的;失败的

untrue adj. 不真实的,假的

unusually adv. 非常;异乎寻常地

up-to-date adj. 最新的,最近的;现代的

valid adj.有效的

vary v.变化;变异;违反

vein n.血管;叶脉Vt.使成脉络;象脉络般分布于version n. [C]版本; 译文

vet vt.审查;诊疗vi.作兽医;诊疗n,兽医virtually adv. 事实上,几乎:实质上

vision n.视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力vt.想象;显现;梦见

vivid adj.鲜艳的;活跃的

volcanic adj.火山的;猛烈的;易突然发作的n.火山岩voter n.选举人,投票人;有投票权者

warrior n. 战士,勇士

wax n.[U]蜂蜡v给…上蜡

weapon n.武器,兵器

well-known adj. 著名的;众所周知的wheelchair n. 轮椅

whereas conj. 然而;鉴于;反之whoever pron.无论谁;任何人width n.宽度;广度

withdraw v. 收回,取回,撤回wizard n. 男巫;术士;奇才

wooden adj. 木制的

worthless adj. 没有价值的

wrap vt.包;缠绕;隐藏;掩护vi.包起来;缠绕;穿外

衣n. 外套;围巾

wrestling n.摔跤;扭斗v.摔跤;格斗

writer n.作家;作者

writing n.书写;作品;著作:[法]笔迹

yell v.叫喊

高中重点动词短语

一.动词act构成的短语动词

1.act as 担任…职务,起…作用

2.act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)

3.act out 表演(对话,故事等)

4.act up 捣乱,出毛病

5.act on 照…行事

二.动词ad d构成的短语动词

1.add… to… 将…加入…

2.add to 增加,增添

3.add up相加

4.add up to 总计为

三.动词apply构成的短语动词

1.apply for 申请

2.apply to 适用

3.apply… to…涂抹,敷;应用

4.apply oneself to专心致志

四.动词agree构成的短语动词

1.agree to sth. 同意(计划,安排)

2.agree with同意某人的意见;适合于

3.agree on 意见一致

五.动词be构成的短语动词

1.be known as/be famous as作为….而闻名

be known/distinguished for因…而出名

be known to为…所知

be known by凭…而知

2.be married to与…结婚

be engaged to与… 订婚

be divorced from与…离婚

3.be tired of/with对…厌烦

be tired from因…疲倦

4.be terrified at被…吓一跳

5.be burdened with负重

6.be crowded with挤满

7.be dressed in穿着8.be experienced in对…有经验

9.be equipped/ armed with装备

10.be furnished with提供,布置

11.be engaged in sth. 从事,忙于

be busy with sth.

be occupied in doing

be occupied with

12.be buried in埋头于

be absorbed in专心于

13.be abundant in在…丰富

be lost in埋头于,迷失在…中

14.be about to d o sth. 正要做…

be on the point of d oing

15.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于

be equal/adequate to

be qualified for

16.be worth d oing值得做

be worthy of being done

be worthy to be done

17.be proud of 以…而骄傲

take pride in

18.be used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于

19.be content to d o sth. 甘愿

20.be content/satisfied with对…感到满意

21.be up to应由…, 轮到…

22.be meant/intended/d esigned for打算给,打算用作

be meant/intended/d esigned to do

23.be associated with与…有联系

be related to

be involved in

be bound up/tied up with

24.be crazy about对…狂热

25.be(just) around the corner=be on the way即将到来

26.be attached to附属于;依恋

27.be addicted to沉溺于

28.be devoted to专心于

29.be aware of知道,意识到

30.be faced with面对

31.be eager/d esperate/dying/hungry for

long for渴望

desire/l ong to d o

32.be short of=be lacking in缺乏

33.be possessed of具有

34.be cast d own沮丧

35.be admitted to/into被录取;被吸收

36.be bound/condemned/d oomed to注定

37.be to blame for因…受到责备

38.be cautious about对…谨慎

39.be expert at/in擅长

40.be exposed to暴露在…; 接触到…

41.be caught in遭遇

42.be trapped/stuck in陷入

43.be determined to do下决心去做

44.be filled/pregnant with充满

45.be popular with受…欢迎

46.be familiar with熟悉…

47.be similar to与…相似

48.be strict with对…严格

49.be hard/tough on 对…严厉

50.be gifted/tal ented in在…有天赋

51.be modeled after/on模仿,仿照

52.be guilty of有罪

53.be guilty about对…内疚

54.be on the wrong horse猜错了

六.动词break构成的短语动词

1.break out爆发

2.break in 闯入;打断

3.break into 闯入;破门而入

4.break away from脱离

5.break d own(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;

分解;(情绪)失控

6.break through突破

7.break off折断;中断;断绝

8.break up驱散,拆散;(关系)结束

七.动词bring构成的短语动词

1.bring about引起,导致,使发生

2.bring along把…带来,领来

3.bring back 拿回来,使恢复

4.bring sb. back 送回某人

5.bring down 使降低,减少;使倒下落下

6.bring in引进,带来,赚钱,吸收

7.bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进8.bring out拿出;出版;生产;揭露;阐明;使表现

9.bring through治愈(病人);使(病人)脱险;挽救;

使度过难关,使安全度过

10.bring up提出;教育,养育;呕出;(船等)停下八.动词burn构成的短语动词

1.burn away烧毁,烧光

2.burn d own 烧毁,烧成平地;(火势)减弱

3.burn off烧掉;消耗

4.burn out烧尽;烧空;烧坏;烧尽

5.burn up烧毁,烧尽;消耗;发烧

6.burn to the ground烧成平地

九.动词carry构成的短语动词

1.carry on进行

2.carry out执行;进行

3.carry away拿走

4.carry off夺走,抢走

十.动词call构成的短语动词

1.call on 拜访某人,号召

2.call at拜访某地

3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)

4.call in请来;收回

5.call up打电话;征兆;回想起

6.call off取消;依次叫名;叫走

7.call out唤起;出动;大声叫唤

十一. 动词come构成的短语动词

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f217126864.html,e into进入…状态

come into being形成;(事务,局面等)产生

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f217126864.html,e al ong过来;快点

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f217126864.html,e out出来;出版

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f217126864.html,e true实现

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f217126864.html,e back to life苏醒过来

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f217126864.html,e to the point说到要点,触及问题实质

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f217126864.html,e about发生,造成

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f217126864.html,e across碰见同义词组:run across

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f217126864.html,e to all end结束

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f217126864.html,e to light为人所知,显露

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f217126864.html,e up with提出,想出

十二. 动词cut构成的短语动词

1.cut across抄近路

2.cut away切除,剪去

3.cut d own削尖;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过

4.cut in插嘴;超车;插入

5.cut off切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权

6.cut out切断;删去;停止;关掉

7.cut through凿穿;抄近路走过

8.cut up切碎;抨击

十三. 动词catch构成的短语动词

1.catch/take/get hold of sth. 抓住某物

2.catch up with赶上

3.catch fire着火;烧着

4.catch sight of发现;看到

十四. 动词consist构成的短语动词

1.consist in=lie in在于

2.consist of=be made up of由…组成

3.consist with与…一致

十五. 动词die构成的短语动词

1.die of死于(内因)

2.die from死于(外因)

3.die off相继死去

4.die out灭绝

5.die away逐渐消失

6.die d own 逐渐减弱

十六. 动词get构成的短语动词

1.get around=get about四处走动,活动

2.get away移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离

3.get away from逃脱,条例

4.get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还

5.get close to 接近

6.get down下来,降下

7.get down to (d oing) sth.开始做某事

8.get in 进入,收获,达到

9.get in a word插话

10.get into 进入

11.get sb. into 使某人陷入

12.get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得

13.get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)

14.get on上车,过活

15.get on/al ong with进展,与…相处

16.get out离开,出去

17.get out of逃避,避免

18.get over克服,恢复,原谅

19.get up起床,起身

20.get across理解,度过

21.get through接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考

试)

22.get rid of除掉,去掉

23.get together相聚,碰头,联欢

十七. 动词give构成的短语动词

1.give away赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发

2.give back归还,送回

3.give in投降,让步,屈服

4.give off释放,发出,放出(烟,光,热等)

5.give out用完,耗尽,分发,发放

6.give over=hand over转交,移交

7.give up放弃,辞去8.give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成

9.give/lend sb. a hand给某人帮助

十八. 动词go构成的短语动词

1.go abroad出国

2.go about四处走走,开始做,着手做

3.go against违反,违背

4.go ahead说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面

5.go away走开,离去

6.go back回去

7.go beyond超越

8.go by走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去

9.go d own下来,落下,倒下

10.go for为…去,努力获取,主张,适用于

11.go on 发生,进行,继续

12.go/be on diet在节食

13.go out熄灭,出去,外出

14.go over复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅

15.go past从…的旁边过去

16.go up上升,上涨,增长,攀登

17.go with与…相配

18.go without忍受没有….之苦,没有…也行,没有…也

能勉强应付

19.go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途

20.go Dutch各付各的帐,平摊费用

十八. 动词hold构成的短语动词

1.hold back退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住

2.hold on等一等,不要挂电话

3.hold on to 抓住,保住

4.hold out伸出,坚持下去,维持

5.hold up阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞

6.hold together连在一起,团结一致

十九. 动词keep构成的短语动词

1.keep up with跟上

2.keep back 保留;阻滞;隐瞒;拒留

3.keep away from 远离

4.keep out of使…不进入

5.keep one’s word遵守诺言

6.keep in touch with与…保持联系

7.keep silent保持沉默

8.keep/prevent/stop…from d oing sth. 制止(防止)…

做某事

9.keep off 使…远离

二十. 动词knock构成的短语动词

1.knock at敲(门,窗等)

2.knock d own撞到

3.knock off撞掉下来

4.knock about连续打击;碰撞;漂泊;闲逛

二十一. 动词look构成的短语动词

1.look up抬头;查阅

2.look out小心

3.look into调查

4.look forward to盼望

5.look through仔细看;浏览

6.look up to尊敬

7.look d own upon瞧不起

8.look like看不起

9.look on… as (=treat/consid er/take/think of…as)把…

看作

10.look after照顾

11.look for寻找

12.look ahead向前看,展望未来

13.look back on回顾…,回忆…

14.look on旁观,观望

15.look through看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习二十二. 动词leave构成的短语动词

1.leave al one别动,别管,让…单独呆着

2.leave behind留下,落下;遗留,超过

3.leave aside搁置,不考虑

4.leave off停止

5.leave for前往

6.leave with将…留给…照管

7.leave out遗漏;忽视,不理会

二十三. 动词lay构成的短语动词

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f217126864.html,y aside搁置;储蓄;留存

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f217126864.html,y down放下

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f217126864.html,y off解雇;休息;停止工作

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f217126864.html,y out展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f217126864.html,y back使…向后;躺下休息

二十四. 动词live构成的短语动词

1.live on靠…生活,以…为主食

2.live through活动,经历过

3.live up to不辜

4.live with忍受,容忍

二十五. 动词let构成的短语动词

1.let al one更不用说

2.let d own 使失望

3.let out放出;泄露;出租

二十六. 动词make构成的短语动词

1.make a dive for向… 猛冲

2.make an apology to向…道歉

3.be mad e up of组成

4.make up组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造;

捏造

5.make room for给…腾地方

6.make up one’s mind下决心

7.make up for弥补8.make use of利用

9.make one’s way排除困难前进

10.make progress进步

11.make repairs修理

12.make a promise许诺言

13.make a living谋生

14.make the best of尽量利用

15.make for走向,前往

16.make out认出,理解

17.make it成功,及时达到

18.make a life适应,谋生

19.make a difference有影响,有差别,有成就

20.make one’s acquaintance结识某人

21.make sense有意义,有道理,讲得通

22.make sense of弄懂…的意思

二十七. 动词pass构成的短语动词

1.pass away去世,死

2.pass by通过,从旁边经过

3.pass d own传下来,流传,使世代相传

4.pass on (to sb. )转交给某人

5.pass out失去知觉,昏厥

6.pass through穿过,越过

二十八. 动词pay构成的短语动词

1.pay for付钱

2.pay off还清债务

3.pay back把钱还回给某人

4.pay up全部付清

二十九. 动词put构成的短语动词

1.put away放好;收起来

2.put d own记下;平息

3.put out扑灭;出版

4.put up举起;建造;张贴;公布;投宿

5.put up with(=stand/bear)忍受

6.put on穿上;上演;增加

7.put off延期;拖延

8.put through完成;(打电话)把…接通

9.put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)

10.put/translate into把…译为

11.put an end to结束

12.put … together把…放在一起

三十. 动词pull构成的短语动词

1.pull in进站;吸入;提到警察局

2.pull off完成

3.pull out退出;驶出;拔出;撤出

4.pull through度过难关

5.pull over靠边停车

6.pull d own摧毁推翻;拉下来;使…下跌

三十一. 动词stand构成的短语动词

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come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质 come about发生,造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知,显露 come up走近;上升;被提出 come on快点;开始 come over过来 come up with提出;想出 7.come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前;映入眼帘 come into power/office就职,上台执政 come into existence开始存在;形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8.cut down削减;砍倒 cut in插嘴;超车;插入 cut up切碎;抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿;抄近路走过 cut off切断;中断;使死亡 9.die out灭亡;逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱;平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10.come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

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