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综合英语答案

综合英语答案
综合英语答案

第三单元答案

IV. 1.A gracious manner makes you look much more stylish, charming and admirable, contributing invaluably to your image.

2. I am sure that to finish writing a thank-you note will not take my guest too much

time.

3. It made most of your irritation disappear.

4. Being punctual has always been considered a virtue, both in the past and at present;

it has not become outdated.

5. You shouldn‘t accept the other person‘s presence without thinking of how much it

means to you.

6. Good manners are easy to catch.

Structural analysis of the text

I. Vocabulary Analysis

I. Phrase practice

1. get away from sth. = become different from what it should be like 偏离了以往的规范

2. giving a wave or nod of appreciation = displaying gratitude by waving a hand or nodding the head 招手或点头以表示感谢

pull out into traffic =move out onto the main road 从路侧驶入车流

3. matter very much = be of great significance

4.on the receiving end =who receives the thank-you remark 接收方;

5. go a long way = produce a far-reaching effect 有长远的影响

II.

1.punctuality;

2. routine;

3. infectious;

4. bet;

5. terrific;

6. board;

7. valued;

8.

count; 9. cherishes; 10. irritations.

III.

1.

matter:to be important, or to affect what happens

happen:when something happens, there is an event, especially one that is not planned

care:if you care about something, you feel that it is important and are concerned about it

mind:to take care of someone or something

2.

hurry:to do something or go somewhere more quickly than usual, especially because there is not much time

rush:if you rush somewhere, you go there quickly

hasten:you hasten something by acting in order to make it happen sooner quicken:to become quicker or make something quicker

3.

copartner:a joint partner (as in a business enterprise)

coworker:your coworker is someone you work with, especially people on the same job or project as you

colleague:your colleagues are the people you work with, especially in a professional job

cooperative:a business or organization owned equally by all the people working there

4.

pull up:the driver stops the car, often for a short time

pull out:a vehicle starts moving onto a road or onto a different part of the road

pull off:to drive a car off a road in order to stop, or to turn into a smaller road

pull down:to earn a particular amount of money

e.g.He is pulling down $5,000 a year.

5.

manner:the way in which people behave and talk when they are with other people, for example whether they are polite, confident or bad-tempered

behaviour:the thing that a person or animal does

act:something that you do

way:the ways of a particular person or group of people are their customs or their usual behavior

6.

graceful:behave in a pleasant way

gracious:behaving in a polite, kind, and generous way, especially to people of a lower rank

grateful:wish to thank

grand:splendid in style and appearance; attracting admiration and attention

7.

menu:a list of all the kinds of food that are available for a meal, especially in a restaurant

cookbook:a book that contains recipes for preparing food

recipe:a set of instructions for cooking a particular type of food

ingredient:a food that is used with other foods in the preparation of a particular dish 8.

huge:extremely large in size, amount, or degree

enormous:emphasizing the great degree or extent of something

vast:extremely big

colossal:used to emphasize that something is extremely large

IV.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fa17560937.html,pliment: praise insincerely as an empty formality or self-interested gesture.

a. praised;

b. compliment;

c. praise;

d. complimented.

2.appreciate: be thankful or grateful; like or value something.

a. appreciated;

b. enjoyed;

c. enjoying;

d. appreciated.

3.precious: valuable, rare, important. Priceless: worth a lot of money.

a. priceless;

b. priceless;

c. precious;

d. precious.

4.notice: take in a small detail.

a. see;

b. notice;

c. see;

d. noticd

V. Synonym / Antonym

Give synonyms or antonyms of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.

1. … never giving a wave or nod of appreciation when another motorist lets them pull out into traffic.

Synonyms: thanks, recognition

2. In our laziness we think that something like a simple ―Thank you‖ doesn‘t really matter. Antonyms: activeness, liveliness, briskness, eagerness

3. We can‘t be truly stylish without good manners.

Synonyms: fashionable, graceful, elegant

4. Haven‘t you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier? Antonyms: selfish, mean, ungenerous

5. A gracious manner not only sets an excellent example for your children and grandchildren but it adds panache to your image.

Synonyms: nice, courteous, polite, friendly

6. I know we all have busy lives.

Antonyms: leisurely, relaxed, idle, unoccupied, lazy

7. But when someone does stop and turn around and genuinely apologizes, doesn‘t it melt

away

most — if not all — of the irritation you felt?

Synonyms: annoyance, vexation, displeasure, dissatisfaction

8. And punctuality is not a thing of the past, either.

Antonyms: promptness, timekeeping, reliability

4. Word derivation

Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the brackets.

1..The next-door neighbours are so unfriendly that we have stopped trying to talk to them. (friend)

2.Yes, I can speak a little Spanish because I spent some of my boyhood in Spain. (boy)

3.The doctor dealt with the hysterical patient with understanding. (understand)

4.There‘s a reception at the British Embassy tonight. (receive)

5.The disappearance of the money from the cash-box shows that somebody in this office is a thief. (appear)

6.You must accept the decision of the committee. (decide)

7.Tom and Tim are twin brothers. They look exactly alike, (动名词短语独立结构)differing only in height. (difference)

8.To relieve the traffic congestion, the government has built several elevated road s in the city. (elevator).

1. friend (n.) 朋友,友人,支持者

friendly (adj.&adv.) 友好的,友善的

friendship (n.) 友谊,友好

friendliness (n.) 友好,亲切

friendless (adj.) 没有朋友的,无依无靠的

unfriendly (adj.) 不友好的,有敌意的

2. boy (n.) 男孩,儿子,男服务员

boyish (adj.) 像男孩子的

boyhood (n.) 少年时代

boylish (adj.) 男孩样的,很帅气的

boyishness (n.) 少年,幼稚,孩子气

3. understand (v.) 理解,懂,听说,获悉understanding (n.) 了解,理解,个人见解,非正式协议understandingly (adv.) 谅解地

understandable (adj.) 可理解的,能够懂的understandability (n.) 易懂性,可理解性understandableness (n.) 不可理解

misunderstand (v.) 误会,误解

misunderstanding (n.) 误会,误解

4. receive (v.)收到,接到,受到

received (adj.) 被一般承认的,公认的

receiving (n.) 接收,买卖赃物

receiver (n.) 接收器,收款员,接待者,听筒receivable (adj.) 可收到的,应收的

receivability (n.) 可以接受,可接纳

5. appear (v.)出现,显得,出版,抵达

appearance (n.) 外表,外貌出场,露面,出现disappear (v.) 消失,不见

disappearance (n.) 消失

6. decide (v.)决定,判断

decided (adj.) 确定的,坚决的

decision (n.) 决定,决策

decisiveness (n.) 坚决,果断

decisive (adj.) 决定性的

7. difference (n.) 差异,分歧,差额,不同

different (adj.) 不同的,差异的

differ (v.) 不同,相异,有区别

differential (adj.) 差别的,特定的,微分的

differentiate (v.) 识别,使差异,求导数,区分

differentiation (n.) 区别,分化,变异

8. elevator (n.) 电梯,飞机升降陀

elevate (v.) 举起,提拔,素养提升,鼓舞

elevation (n.) 海拔,提拔,提高

elevatory (adj.) 向上举的,升高的

II Grammar Exercise

1. "more … than" construction

※You can use ―a little‖, ― a lot‖, ―a bit‖, ―a great deal‖, ―any‖, ―far‖, ― even‖ ―still‖, and ―much‖ in front of more than construction.

2. "as … ss" construction

as +adjective / adverb + as.

※You can use ―just‖, ―almost‖, ―nearly‖ , ―quite‖ in front of "as…

as" construction,

3.the most

three or more than three people or things are compared.

The negative form of the superlative construction is "the least".

I.

II. 1. older than;

2.more interested;

3.as crowded as;

4.as pale as;

5.more exciting than;

6.as complicated as;

7.easier than;

8.as expensive as;

9.more selective;

10.nicer;

11.as unlucky as;

12.more difficult.

III.

1.stronger;

2.more noisy;

3.more expensive;

4.more difficult;

5.happier;

6.younger;

7.more often;

8.further;

9.more exciting;

10.louder.

IV. Use superlatives or comparatives of the adjectives given to complete the sentences.

1. I prefer this chair to the other one. It‘s _more_comfortable_ (comfortable).

2. That‘s __the_funniest__ (funny) joke I have ever heard.

3. Now I‘ve realized that giving up my job is __the__worst__ (bad) mistake I have ever made.

4. more serious;

5. the most popular;

6. quieter;

7. the most beautiful;

8. healthier;

9. the least honorable;

10. less challenging, least challenging.

V.

1. elder: older;

2. eldest: oldest;

3. older and elder are both right;

4. further and farther are both right;

5. farther: further;

6. more an: a more;

7. better;

8. right.

III. Translation exercises

I. Translation from English into Chinese.

1.譬如,我在纽约就看到这样的差别,与我20多年前刚搬来时大不相同了:人们蜂

拥走进电梯,却没有让电梯里面的人先出来;别人为他们开门时,从来不说“谢谢”;需要同事给他们递东西时,从来不说“请”;当其他开车人为他们让道时,也从不挥手或点头表示谢意。

2.难道你没有注意到那些最和蔼、最慷慨的人似乎越来越漂亮吗?

3.那封短信已经够可爱的了,然而更加可爱的是这位客人还在信中附上了一道小菜

的制作方法,那是在前一次聚会时我对她大加赞赏的一道菜。

4.准时赴约和他人共进午餐是向对方表示:我们珍惜自己的时间,也同样珍惜他/她

的时间。

II.Translation from Chinese into English.

1. I am sorry I am late, but I was at a meeting and couldn‘t get away.

2. 在音乐会上,歌手每唱完一首美妙动听的歌曲,观众便高声喝彩表示欣赏。(appreciation)

At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.

3.她是个穿着时髦的人,但对饮食很少讲究。(stylish)

She is always wearing stylish clothes, but seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.

4. The nurse told me that the doctors had done wonders for your heart disease.

5.主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类做出了巨大贡献。(compliment)

When awarding the prize, the chairman comlimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.

6.This problem has bothered the experts for many years.

7. The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.

8. Since punctuality is such a good habit, we should pay close attention to it and make every effort to cultivate it.

9. The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.

10. 这只是例行的体格检查,无须太紧张。(routine)

It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.

IV. Exercises for integrated skills

1. Dictation

Mother‘s Day is celebrated / on the second Sunday in May. / On this occasion, / Mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts / from her husband and children. / For most mothers, / the rarest and best gift / is a day of rest. / Often, / families honor Mother / by taking her out for dinner. / In some households / the husband and children / take over meal preparations / so that Mom can spend a whole day / away from the kitchen. / Serving her breakfast in bed / is another family ritual. / Later in the day, / parents may take their children / to visit their grandparents. / Flowers are an important part of the day. / Mothers are often given corsages / for the occasion, / particularly if they are elderly.

2. Cloze

Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.

It is sometimes said that the English are a polite people. This can make life

(1) difficult for foreigners. Suppose a foreign boy asks an English girl to go out with him and she says ―(2)If I finish my work, I‘ll meet you in the restaurant at 7 o‘clock.‖ Is she saying ―yes‖ or ―no‖ to his (3)invitation?

In grammatical terms she is using the conditional structure. (4) By using the conditional, speakers of English (5)avoid using a direct ―yes‖ or ―no‖ answer to a question. Often this is very useful. It (6) enables people to be diplomatic. If the girl didn‘t want to go with the boy she won‘t (7)turn up at the restaurant. She will let him suppose she is still working. If she wanted to go out with him, but didn‘t want to appear too (8)easy to catch, she has achieved that with her reply. (9) But in this case, as she used the first conditional (if + present simple + future) which indicates probability, she is quite (10) likely to turn up at the restaurant. Being polite can sometimes make life very complicated.

Hints:

1) difficult: Here you can use a word meaning ―hard‖. According to the following example,

we don‘t know whether the girl will go the restaurant or not, so this answer is difficult to be understood.

2) if: A word leading adverbial clause is needed here.

3) invitation: The boy wants to ask the girl out. This is an invitation.

4) by: You need a preposition here to show that your action can enable you to achieve

something.

5) avoid: Here you need a word to mean that you choose not to do something (say ―yes‖ or

―no‖).

6) enables: Here you need a word to show that the conditional structure gives the sparkers

of English the opportunity to be diplomatic.

7) turn: This word colloca tes with ―up‖ to mean ―appear‖.

8) easy: It is hard to guess what the real answer is from the girl. Why does she behave like

this?

9) but: Here you need a word to show the change in meaning.

10) likely: Here you need word meaning ―probably‖.

V. Oral activities

1.Giving a talk

On the basis of your own life experiences, give a talk on the significance of

saying―Thank you‖ to others who have done you a favor, helped you, or cooperated with you.

Probably you could begin your talk with ―I am always ready to help others. As I don‘t care whether those I help say ?Thank you‘ to me or not, I usually take it for granted that my parents, teachers, classmates, or friends should help me without expecting me to say?Thanks‘ to them. Now I have come to realize how much difference a simple?Thank you‘ can make.‖

Reference:

1)You may use the following words or expressions in your talk:

appreciation, compliment, grateful, genuinely, cherish, gracious, look good, from the bottom of one‘s heart, hidden beauty, in a great mood

2)You may want to express the viewpoints as follows:

—Saying ―Thank you‖ can sincerely show your appreciation to the person who helps you.

—Saying ―Thank you‖ is a positive feedback. The person you thanked may feel

rewarding.

—Saying ―Thank you‖ may show your inner quality.

2.Having a discussion

China is a country known for good manners, but we can still find some people being

impolite

in their speech and behavior. In groups of four or five exchange examples of bad manners you have seen in your daily life and discuss the importance of practicing social etiquette if we want to attain harmony in our lives.

Reference:

1)You may want to give some examples of bad manners as follows:

using dirty words in speech, spitting everywhere, littering, graffito, defacing public

property …

2)You may want to express the following viewpoints:

— From the perspective of an individual, social etiquette is an important indication of one‘s

inner quality.

— From the perspective of a country or a nation, etiquette is a significant indication of a nation‘s social outlook, moral standards, level of civilization, characteristics of culture and qualities of its citizens.

VI. Writing Practice

Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词

subject + subject, verb + verb, object+ object, and sentence + sentence.复合成分compound elements.

There are seven coordinating conjunctions:and, but, for, nor, or, so, and yet: FANBOYS. F = for; A = and; N = nor;B = but; O = or; Y = yet; S = so.

Practice

Fill in the blanks with appropriate coordinating conjunctions.

1.Make haste, _or___ you‘ll be late.

2.Be confident in your voice and _ have faith in your ideas.

3.I could say NO while waiting for the perfect opportunity, _ but _ I‘d rather say YES to a

wonderful learning experience.

4.I don‘t want to go, nor will I.

5.My net pal and I have not seen each other in the flesh, yet / but the connection is strong,

constant, and sincere.

6.He lied to the court not just once but on several occasions.

7.There are two ways of meeting difficulties. You alter the difficulties or you alter yourself

to meet them.

8.Our supplies will decrease, so customers must conserve energy sensibly.

9.I‘d like to help you but I don‘t understand myself.

10.Man is the only animal that laughs and weeps, for he is the only animal that is struck with

the difference between what things are and what they might have been.

VII. Listening Exercises

Greetings Around the World

There are many ways to greet people.

A.You are going to hear a few examples from some countries. March the

greetings with the countries.

1. a bow e, g a. Brazil

b. Canada

2. a hug a, i c. Egypt

d. India

3. the salaam f, j e. Japan

f. Jordan

4. the namaste or wai d, k g. Korea

h. Mexico

5. a strong, short handshake b, l i. Russia

j. Saudi Arabia

6. a softer, longer handshake c, h k. Thailand

l. the United States

B.Listen again. Describe the following gestures by completing the following

statements.

. It doesn‘t matter whether they are

is not only a greeting, it also means ―.‖

Tapescript

Greetings Around the World

There are many ways to greet people.

Number 1: A bow

Man: Around the world, there are many different ways to greet people. Bowing is the traditional way of greeting in Northeast Asian countries like Korea and Japan. In Japan, when you bow, you don‘t look directly at the other person‘s eyes. But in Korea it‘s important t o see the other person‘s face when you bow. In both countries, people bow to show respect. Traditionally, Japanese bows where the left hand covers the right hand are more polite than when the right hand covers the left. This is because, in the days when people used swords, the right hand was used for fighting. The left hand covering the right symbolizes one‘s stopping one‘s own stronger hand. Some companies such as airlines still teach their employees to bow in this way.

Number 2: A hug

Woman: When good friends meet in Russia, they often hug each other. This is true for both women and men. Russia isn‘t the only place where friends hug. In Brazil, for example, friends also hug each other in greeting. In Brazil, the hug is called an abra?o.

Number 3: The salaam

Man: The salaam is a greeting from the Middle East. It is used in Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and some other Arab countries. It is most popular with older, more traditional people. To give a salaam, first touch your heart, then your forehead. Then your hand moves up, away from your head. When people use this greeting, they say, ―Peace be with you.‖

Number 4: The namaste or wai

Woman: People in India and in Thailand use a different kind of greeting. It is called namaste in India. In Thailand, it is called wai. The hands are put high on the chest, and you bow slightly. This hand gesture looks similar to the gesture many cultures use for prayer. It grows out of a cultural tradition of acknowledging the goodness in the person one is greeting. Though it is a wa y of greeting, it also means ―Thank you‖ and ―I‘m sorry.‖

Number 5: A strong, short handshake

Man: You all know how to shake hands. This is common in many countries. But it isn‘t always done the same way. In the United States and Canada, for example, people usually give a strong, short handshake. It‘s short but rather firm.

Number 6: A softer, longer handshake

Woman: In many other countries, people also shake hands. But they do it differently from people in the United States and Canada. In Mexico and in Egypt, for example, many people — especially men — shake hands. Mexican and Egyptian handshakes usually last a little longer. The handshake is softer — not as strong.

第四单元答案

I. Text comprehension

I. D

II. T; T; F; T; F.

III. 1. Refer to Para. 2. They were in different classes, and he thought that they were both just growing up and that David had new friends from his own class.

2. Refer to Para 2. Because David knew he was dying of AIDS.

3. Refer to Para 3. The unprotected sex caused it.

4. Refer to Para 4. He realized that their friendship meant everything to him.

5. Refer to Para 4. Yes, he did. Because most of his friends didn‘t want to come too close

to them in fear of catching the disease.

6. Refer to Para

7. On the second of May 1996.

7. Refer to Para 9. Because he knew that it woundn‘t be long before David was gone

forever.

8. Refer to Para 8. Because by so doing he can keep David‘s memory alive.

IV. 1. We thought no disease would destroy us, but then I realized David fell victim to AIDS.

2. We didn‘t spend as much time together as before.

3. I asked him face to face to explain why we were not friends any more.

4. I couldn‘t go away from him when he needed me badly.

5. I couldn‘t cont rol any more the strong emotions which I had trying to hold back.

Vocabulary Analysis

I. Phrase practice

1. live life up= to have a very enjoyable and exciting time 积极向上地生活

2. hung up on me = disconnected and refused to take my phone call 挂断电话或不接电话

3. turn one‘s back on = to go away from or refuse to be with拒绝帮助

4. stick it out =not give up(, still taking him to be my best friend as before 坚持到底

5. go through so much = experience so much pain and stress 经历如此多的艰辛

6. keep everything in = endure all the pain and sorrow by myself 默默忍受一切

II.

1. invincible;

2. stress;

3. confront;

4. keep up;

5. marking;

6. blame;

7. pushing aside;

8. emotional;

9. positive; 10. recognized.

III. Word comparison

1.

tighten: to hold it more firmly or securely

2.

disturbed: not thinking or behaving normally because of mental or emotional problems

3.

as to: about

4.

influence: to affect without directly forcing or ordering them

5.

handling: the way that someone deals with a situation or person

6.

complain: to say that you are annoyed, not satisfied, or unhappy about something or someone

7.

outlook: the likely future situation

8.

stuff: a substance or a group of things or ideas, etc., without saying exactly what they are

IV.

1. carefree: not involve any problems, worries or responsibilities.

careless: not pay enough attention to.

2.sick:感到难受的状态,不一定与疾病有关。

ill:指疾病,或指情况不正常不好不对,不一定与感受有关,放名词前指令人不愉快的。

3.disease:表示病的通用词。

:特指瘟疫,大病,病灾。

4.keep:保留,继续“某项动作”。

:维护,维持,坚持“某种状态”。

Give synonyms or antonyms of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.

1. Dealing with AIDS strengthens the bond of friendship, encourages emotional and mature growth.

Synonyms: tighten, intensify, enhance

2. I was the most carefree person in the world.

Antonyms:unhappy, wretched, miserable, cheerless

3. My whole life was changing so fast that I couldn‘t keep up.

Synonyms: quickly, rapidly, swiftly

4. Everyone said that I must keep a positive attitude for his sake, because attitude means everything.

Antonyms: negative, doubtful, pessimistic, uncertain

5. She thought that the trip would do me good; she said that I was not the one that was dying. Synonyms: benefit, profit, advantage

6. David had lost weight, had purple lesions all over his body, and was very pale. Antonyms: gain, increase, gather

7. All I want you to do is to remember me, enjoy life and be careful.

Synonyms: cautious, alert, watchful

8. The fifth of June, 1996 marked the end of my best friend David‘s life.

Antonyms: beginning, start, commencement

4. Word derivation

Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in the brackets.

1.Let‘s go for a picnic tomorrow unless the weather forecast is unfavourable. (favour)

2. A successful business needs good organization. (organize)

3. The ring was not at all valuable; in fact, it was almost worthless. (worth)

4. Your job will be to see that no imperfect product leaves this part of the factory. (perfect)

5. The floor of the attic needs strengthening if we‘re going to make it into a bedroom. (strong)

6. He is ashamed of what he has done. (shame)

7. She expressed her gratitude to me by inviting me to dinner. (grateful)

8. In youth, he showed great promise, but finally he turned out mediocre. (young)

II. Grammar Exercises

I.

1. every, each/every;

2. everything;

3. anywhere; everyday;

5.I must get to the shops __somehow__ or other this afternoon. I haven‘t got __anything__ in

the house for supper.

6.Do you know_anyone__ who would be interested in a position as a receptionist in our office?

We need__someone___ with a really friendly manner.

7.Sorry, I‘m busy today. Maybe we can have lunch together __some___ other day.

8.She left her handbag__somewhere____and now she can‘t find it.

II. Choose the best answer.

1. Columbus was determined to cross __the dangerous waters___ of the Atlantic Ocean by

sailing westwards from Europe.

2. C. three papers.

3. ______ of English is essential for those who apply for the post.

A. Good knowledge

B. A good knowledge

C. Good knowledges

D. The good knowledge

4. C. plenty of brains.

5. As everyone knows, warm ______ is comfortable in winter.

A. clothes

B. clothings

C. cloth

D. clothing

6. The earthquake caused ______ to the district.

A. damage

B. a damage

C. damages

D. the damage

7. C. bamboo. 8. B. his hair.

IV. Insert suitable prepositions in the following sentences.

1. in;

2. since.

3. behind;

4. in, by;

5. in (deal in = buy and sell)

6. I object __to__ being kept waiting. Why are you always late _for__ appointments?

7. by, for, by, in/under, of;

8. by of, in, around;

9. to, in ,with, on in;

10. under. (under the weather = slightly unwell or in or spirits)

V.

1. OK;

2. above-----over;

3. under-----below;

4. through-----across;

5. OK;

6. on-----in;

7. OK;

8. in-----at.

VI.

It is no use doing sth.

There is no use in doing sth.

Translation

I.

1.我们分在不同的班级,所以就不再那么经常厮混在一起了。

2.人们看他的眼神,就好像他得了瘟疫,学校里的那些朋友都不想与他交往。

3.我遭到这样的待遇,是因为十几岁的孩子们还不习惯处理这样的情况,也不知道怎么应对。

4.快到五月底时,他病情加重,医生用个透明的塑料罩子把他给围了起来,以防他受到我们身上有害细菌的侵害。

II.

1.It is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability.

2.这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。(hang out)

The police in this district know where the thieves usually hang out.

3.这些签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍。(break down)

The agreement signed will break down all the barriers to free trade.

4. it was a very difficult situation, but the handle d it very successfully.

5.他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助,我可不能对他置之不理。(turn one‘s back on)

He is my best friend. I just cannot turn my back on him now that he needs my help.

6.只要你努力工作,你迟早一定会获得成功,实现自己的抱负的。(sooner or later) So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later. 7.Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.

8. That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease, persisted in combating it, and conquered it in the end.

9. This university has a staff of more than 2000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professors.

10. The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer‘s death.

IV. Exercises for integrated skills

1. Dictation

One of the world‘s most deadly health problems / is spreading to new places. / The problem is heart disease / and it is affecting more and more people / in developing nations. / For years / heart disease has been the No.1 cause of death / in most industrial nations. / The disease has claimed more lives / than cancer or accidents. / Now the WHO has warned that / heart disease is increasing rapidly / in almost every developing nation. / Why is this happening? / One reason is that / people in developing nations / are living longer. / Another reason is that / many people have changed the way they live. / They now eat more fat and salt / and fewer fruits and vegetables.

2. Cloze

Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.

It has often been said that a little knowledge can be dangerous and so it would seem in relation to SARS. We have been told that there is a new disease which can be (1) spread by contact with an affected person and which is responsible for 200 plus deaths worldwide.

This news has sent a wave of panic through the world which to me seems (2) out of proportion. After all more people than that die on the roads every day, but no one suggests we (3) return to horse-drawn transport.

Now that the WHO is involved, we should assume that doctors all over the world are trying every means to find a (4) cure and prevention. As SARS is a new form of virus, I understand that it will probably mutate and it does, so it is (5) likely to become weaker. Also, so far as we know, anyone (6) unfortunate enough to catch the disease has a very much higher chance of recovery than not. So what is all the panic (7) about?

When people don‘t really know, they (8)tend to assume the worst. People worry and panic (9) because they know that the hospitals are not likely to be able to cope with a mass influx of highly infectious patients, yet they don‘t know (10)how to save themselves or what to do should they become infected. More information is essential.

VI. Writing Practice

Combine the following sentences with appropriate correlative conjunctions.

1. Violence as a way of achieving racial justice is impractical. Violence as a way of achieving

racial justice is immoral, too.

Violence as a way of achieving racial justice is both impractical and immoral.

[The original sentences have coordinative relation and by using the correlative conjunctions "both … and" to combine them into one,the new sentence becomes brief and coherent.]

2. Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety

deserve neither liberty nor safety.

3.The man of knowledge must be able to not only love his enemies but also to hate his friend.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fa17560937.html,cation is not the filling of a pail but the lighting of a fire.

5.You can decide to either stay in the shallow end of the pool or go out in the ocean.

6.Whether you win or lose this race doesn‘t matter.

7.The one who criticizes you more is not your enemy. The one who criticizes you more is your

friend.

The one who criticizes you more is not your enemy but your friend.

[The original sentences have preference relation and by using the correlative conjunctions "not … but" to combine them into one, the new sentence becomes brief and coherent.]

8. You can wait for the opportunities to come. You can find opportunities yourself.

You can either wait for the opportunities to come or find opportunities yourself.

[The original sentences have coordinative relation and by using the correlative conjunctions "either … or" to combine them into one, the new sentence becomes brief and coherent.]

9. Bureaucrats write memos both because they appear to be busy when they are

writing and because the memos, once written, immediately become proof that they were busy.

10. Don‘t underestimate the power to change yourself. Don‘t overestimate your power to change others.

Neither underestimate the power to change yourself nor overestimate your power to change others.

[The original sentences have coordinative relation and by using the correlative conjunctions "neither … n or" to combine them into one, the new sentence becomes brief and coherent.]

VII. Listening Exercises

Telephone Messages

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