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新视野大学英语读写译(第三版)第二册课后习题答案6

新视野大学英语读写译(第三版)第二册课后习题答案6
新视野大学英语读写译(第三版)第二册课后习题答案6

He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents. By doing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.

The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when making a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.

The experiment enabled people to see why it's always so hard for them to say "NO" to any opportunities that came to them. In everyday life, people just give excuses to keep options open

Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash. They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.

Because we can see that the students didn't really focus on ensuring future cash earnings. What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.

Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the computer in the experiment, people don't really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.

He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking, reduce options, delegate tasks to others, and even give away ideas to others to pursue.

People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion. They will have more with fewer, carefully chosen options.

Surprising but very strategic and visionary.

? Reflection of his unique foresight and wisdom.

? Knowledgeable about winning battles.

? Experienced in fighting with enemies

Interesting and thought-provoking.

? Reflect students' mentality.

? Meaningful and valid.

? May not be c onvincing to some people.

Both consequences are surprising.

? Both are about choices and decision-making.

? Both have to do with strategies.

? Both focus on human's mentality.

Afraid of losing potential opportunities.

? Too greedy and too ambitious.

? Over-confident about their real capacity.

? More choices, better chances.

Fewer options, more focused concentration.

? Fewer choices, better quality.

? Everything has two sides.

? Too much greed ends up with nothing.

1. When employees participated in the problem-solving process, they were

much more willing to (implement) solutions to the problems.

2.

A strong police force has been placed between the two (rival) groups

in the village to prevent fighting and killing.

3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its

potential role in (motivating) innovative acts cannot be ignored.

4. Though many things have been changed culturally, there is a commitment

and sense of responsibility that have not yet been (discarded) in

today's society.

5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered

the 21st century and their (fluctuating) birth rates have also posed

problems.

6.

She didn't want to marry him and was (prejudiced) against him

because he had only a bachelor's degree and didn't meet her expectations for marriage.

7.

The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to (restore) his credibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.

8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable

and (enlightening) , providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.

9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and water

pollution not only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to (profit) .

10. Instead of ignoring or envying successful students, I made it my mission to

(investigate) the mysterious causes of their success and greatness.

strategic

sympathetic

confirmation

location

reflection

provision

installation

registration

quote

sympathize

criticize

industrialize

1. He's usually indifferent to the feelings of other people; he can neither

understand nor (sympathize) with my eagerness and anxiety.

2.

There has been no official (confirmation) that the documents are

original, although different sources from the media and the public suggest

that they are.

3.

There's a consensus that the (strategic) defense of a country depends on a powerful air force and marine force, in addition to advanced arms.

4.

Total construction time of the shop was about 30 days including the

(installation) of the newly-imported machines and the assembly of the

various parts.

5.

To illustrate my point of view, I would like to (quote) from a source that many of us find more authoritative than the words of a businessman.

6. People need to be kind. Therefore, I am not ashamed to be regarded as

(sympathetic) to the anxieties of those who are treated harshly in life.

7.

In business, we often do things inappropriately. For example, we may

(criticize) someone's work in front of their co-workers.

8. The restaurant has recently moved here because its owners want to

provide a convenient (location) for their customers in this area.

9. Cultural awareness will help you when you learn the language. After all,

language is a(n) (reflection) of the culture from which it developed.

Students are no longer learning how to (industrialize) agricultural

economy; instead, they are learning the digital economy.

11. People living in this remote area for generations have harsh living

conditions and poor (provision) of housing, food and medicines.

12.

If you do not get the detailed information required for the school's

(registration) , you may lose the opportunity to take the classes you want.

Simplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what (1)(profits) you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of things makes sense because you can't (2) (preserve) everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be (3)(discarded), try to think of activities and things as either assets or obligations. An asset is something that is valuable. Some (4)(corresponding) examples are stocks, bonds, buildings, land, gold, etc., but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and (5)(motivate) you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that (6)(weakens) you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health.Then how can you (7)(implement) the idea of simplifying? Think about your daily activities and start with just one area. For example, you may begin with (8)(obligations) by making a long list of your daily activities. Your list may (9)(revolve) around such routines as paying bills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Do the activities get you closer to your goals? If not, (10)(modify) the list. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate more on something important in your life.

Though he was 80 years old, blind and hardly able to walk, his family

(was attached to) him so much that they could hardly bear the thought of his death.

2. The support our volunteers provide to the community as well as society

cannot (be measured in) purely practical terms, and their continuing

contribution is vital.

3.

Please don't forget the Tourist Guide, which should (come in handy)

when you travel to different places in Asia and Europe for the next few

weeks.

4.

These people living in this area are still (clinging to) their traditions

which give their life meaning and help them in answering many questions.

5.

You will (pay a big price) for not learning English; you never know how much you will miss without being able to speak English.

6.

If you (are exhausted from) travel and trying to adjust to a new time

zone, you may not be ready to face the new challenging environment yet. 7. The general manager of the company intends to introduce new

management courses, and tighter controls will be (imposed on)

internal management to raise efficiency.

8.

Class discussions next week will (revolve around) the importance of

love, communication and a close relationship between parents and their

children.

There are a lot of people who behave irrationally, causing problems to themselves as well as to others. It's hard to analyze the exact causes behind irrational behavior, but we know that it is a manner of behavior that is not based on logic and reasoning. Irrational behavior is caused by various factors but two stand out.

The first main factor that contributes to irrational behavior is uncontrolled emotions. Irrational people take offense or get angry before the actual situation occurs. They become anxious and express exaggerated emotions such as crying and shouting. They have unrealistic expectations, expecting everyone to like them and if someone does not, they feel angry and neglected. It is fairly common for people to show such signs of irrationality.

Too much stress can also lead to irrational behavior. In fact, these days, stress is the major cause of physical as well as mental problems. Stress creates feelings of anger, irritation and frustration. For instance, when you spend a stressful day in the office, it makes you anxious. You start releasing your frustration or stress by screaming at your family members for small reasons like a badly prepared meal. That day you feel everything is wrong.

In summary, uncontrolled emotions and too much stress can result in irrational behavior. To behave rationally is not an easy job because the behavior is internalized. However, to discover the source of your irrationality will help you behave more rationally.

极简主义是指去掉多余的,仅保留需要的部分。用最简单的话来说,极简的生活方式,就是生活得越简单越好,直到获得心灵的平静,这种简单既是精神上的,也是身体上的。这样的生活方式会减轻压力,带来更多自由时间,并增强幸福感。极简主义者会说,他们生活得更有意义了,更从容了,极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事物:朋友、爱好、旅游和体验。当然,极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对。现在的问题似乎在于,我们往往太重视所拥有的东西,而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长,以及帮助他人的愿望。极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中可以得到应用,还

存在于很多创意领域,包括艺术、建筑、设计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等。

National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.

新视野大学英语 第三版 读写教程

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1 十五选十 University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1) them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2) for learning, those who wish to 3) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4) their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5) day and night, because they find some computer programs 6) . and they dream of becoming a “Bill Gates” one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7) future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8) knowledge from all of the resources which are 9) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don’t want to 10) anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives. Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always a(n) 1) of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is 2) for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to 3) the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. 4) , your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create 5) stress in your life. Learning effective ways to communicate can 6) the situation of a difficult relationship, 7) the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) 8) relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations. Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so 9) with their work that they could hardly take some time for their 10) children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.

新视野大学英语读写教程2答案及课本翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程2 第一单元 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 5. to 6. to 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 4. N 5. O 7. E 10. K Word Building VI. 2. attraction 3. appointment 5. civilization 11. acquisition VII. 4. considerable 5. remarkable Sentence Structure VIII. less can he write English articles less can he manage a big company less could he carry it upstairs less have I spoken to him less to read a lot outside of it IX. meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI. 1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. 5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.

新视野大学英语读写3(第三版)Unit7 答案

Unit 7 Economy: Power behind everyday life Section A Words in use 3 1 donate 2 spiral 3 termination 4 layoff 5 subsistence 6 spectrum 7 complied 8 reclaimed 9 originated 10 expired Word building 4 Words learned new words formed -ion emit emission omit omission suspend suspension predict prediction distribute distribution corruption corrupt -ity generous generosity formal formality local locality mature maturity peculiar peculiarity liable liability 5 1 emission 2 suspension 3 formalities 4 prediction 5 omissions 6 distribution 7 locality 8 peculiarity 9 corrupting 10 generosity 11 maturity 12 liability

Banked cloze 6 1 E 2 J 3 B 4 H 5 A 6 K 7 G 8 I 9 C 10 N Expressions in use 7 1 put down 2 wind up 3 scrape together 4 on the verge of 5 in all likelihood 6 deteriorate into 7 are in a position 8 gave way to Translation 9 世界贸易组织成立于1995年1月1日,旨在监督和促进国际贸易自由化。该组织负责对成员国之间的贸易进行调控,为贸易协定的谈判和形成制定框架,并提供争端解决机制以敦促成员国遵守世贸协定,而这些协定皆为各成员国政府的代表所签署并获得其立法机构的批准。每一个申请国加入世贸组织的过程各不相同,加入的条件取决于该国经济发展的阶段和现行贸易体制。中国在2001年12月11日成为世贸组织成员国,是在经历了漫长的谈判,并按要求对中国经济作出重大改变之后才得以加入的,这也意味着中国经济能更深入地融入到世界经济中。中国加入世贸组织是一项巨大的多边成果,而对中国而言,这也标志着其致力于多边贸易的明确承诺。 10 Shanghai Free Trade Zone is a free trade zone in Shanghai that was launched in 2013 by the Chinese government. Covering an area of 28.78 square kilometers, Shanghai Free Trade Zone is the first of its kind in China’s mainland, and is regarded as a “testing ground” for a number of economic ref orms. The establishment of the free trade zone is a significant measure taken to actively promote the opening-up strategy under the new global economic and trade situation. It undertakes a major task to explore new ways and accumulate new experience for the deepening of reform and opening up in an all-round way. As a pilot project, Shanghai Free Trade Zone will become a “touchstone” for Chinese economy. It will play an active role in deepening reforms and boosting economic vigor.

新视野大学英语读写教程3课后答案完整版

Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7]

1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 2. propelled 5. alleviated 8. destined 10. Applause Expression in use [5] 1.up sentence structure [6] 1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 1. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated [8] 1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken

大学英语读写二答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答 案 unit 1 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fd17637165.html,mitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fd17637165.html,position 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII.

1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII. 1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big company 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.

新视野大学英语2册课后题答案

新视野大学英语Book II课后练习题答案 Unit 1 Section A Language focus in use building Words learned new words formed -al/ial manager managerial editor editorial substantial substance survive survival traditional tradition marginal margin -cy Consistent consistency Accurate accuracy Efficiency efficient -y Recover recovery Minister ministry assemble assembly 5. 1.editorial 6.margin 11.consistency

cloze 7.Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to serious about into between upon allergic to lost attracted to 9.make sense upon as 9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样,英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段,古英语,中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪,当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国,他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期,英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初,它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天,由于美国电影,电视,音乐,贸易和技术,包括互联网的大受欢迎,美国英语的影响力尤其显着。 10.Translate the following paragraph into English Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feeling, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligraphers’ handwriting is like s eeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art. Section B 4.words in use 1.mysterious 5.recalled 9.expand 5.Expressions in use

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册十五选十

unit1 When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people. I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescue (挽救)each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain(克制)themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had had the resources (资源)they certainly would have. Most people do not realize how much they appreciated(感激)someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered(说)the words "Thank you" to our parents. Although we have all grown up and scattered(散落) about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook(从事,承担)the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse (瞥一眼)of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath(在…之下) a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom and Dad." My brother Tom presented(提供)them with a card and we all hugged. My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the table

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写3答案

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写3答案 UNIT 1 Words in use 1.whereby 2.pursuit 3.inhibit 4.maintain 5.patriotic 6.transcended 7.endeavors/endeavours 8.dedication 9.prestige 10.nominate Banked cloze 1.eventually 2.premier 3.endeavor 4.bypass 5.handicaps https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fd17637165.html,mitted 7.attained 8.transcend 9.feats 10.slightest Expressions in use 1.removed from 2.failed in 3.in the pursuit of 4.deviated from 5.(1)precludes (2)from 6.triumph over 7.work their way into 8.written off UNIT 2 Words in use 1.intervene 2.underestimate 3.recede 4.deem 5.bleak

6.appraise 7.paralyzed 8.symptoms 9.dismay 10.brink Banked cloze 1.characterized 2.aspects 3.amount 4.recede 5.exposed 6.vicious 7.challenge 8.excessive 9.reaction 10.paralyze Expressions in use 1.pulled to a stop 2.black out 3.pop up 4.stopped short 5.plowed through 6.threw himself into 7.let yourself go 8.grabbed for UNIT 3 Words in use 1.integral 2.cherish 3.afflicted 4.noteworthy 5.portray https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fd17637165.html,pliment 7.domain 8.anonymous 9.conscientious 10.perpetual Banked cloze 1.domain

新视野大学英语第三版读写2网络答案

Key to Exercises (NHCE 2) Unit 1 Sectio n A Words in use 3 1 condense 2 exceed 3 deficit 4 exposure 5 asset 6 adequate 7 compete nt 8 adjusti ng 9 precisely 10 ben eficial Word building 4 man agerial editorial substa nee survival traditi on margin con siste ncy accuracy efficie nt recovery mini stry assembly Word buildi ng 5 1 editorial 2 recovery 3 accuracy 4 substa nee 5 man agerial 6 margin 7 assembly 8 Mi nistry 9 survival 10 tradition 11 con siste ncy 12 efficie nt Ban ked cloze 1 obliged : 2 tedious 3 ben eficial 4 abundant 5 adjusted 6 bulk 7 evide ntly 8 fun ctio ns 9 efficie ntly 10 distress Expressi ons in use 1 feel obliged to 2 be serious about 3 run into 4 distinguish between 5 thrust upon 6 was allergic to 7 get lost 8 be attracted to 9 make sense 10 looked upon as Tran slatio n 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言, 经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。 与其 他语言一样,英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段: 古英语,中 古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪,当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国, 他们对英语语 言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期,英语的 影响遍及不列颠群岛。从 17 世纪初,它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。 欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大 变化。今天,由于美国电影、电视、音乐、 贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎,美国英 语的影响力尤其显著。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and developme nt of the Chin ese calligraphy is closely related to the emerge nee and evolutio n of Chin ese characters .In this long evoluti onary process, Chin ese characters have n ot on ly played an importa nt role in excha nging ideas and tran smitt ing culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' pers onal feeli ngs, kno wledge, self-cultivati on, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines sple ndidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art. Unit 1 Sectio n B Words in use 8 ignorance 9 expa nd 10 con fusi on Expressi ons in use 1 apply to 2 in a bid to 3 end up Leaving …behind 8 focus on 1 mysterious 2 desperate 3 devise 4 n egotiate 5 recalled 6 specifically 7 depict 4 Speak ing of 5 get hold of 6 appealed to

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