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山东省威海市2012年中考英语真题试题

一、单项填空。（20分）

1. Emily was born in_______ European city in 1956.

A a

B an

C the

D /

2.Once upon a time, the people there _____no business.

A is

B was

C has

D had

3.The hat is too big for me. It _____me.

A is fit

B fits

C fi t

D doesn’t fit

4. _______soldiers were killed in the war.

A Million of

B Millions of

C Two Millions

D Two Millions of

5. I think the music is worth _______.

A listen

B listen to

C listening

D listening to

6.The King teach _______English. We like _______class very much.

A us ...his B us...their C our (i)

D our…their

7.You can choose _______ if you don’t like this one.

A other

B another

C either

D neither

8.I can see many _______on the farm. Who’s the _______in a red coat?

A people…person

B people…people

C person …people

D person …person

9. --Have a good journey home, Mr Smith. --_______

A You are welcome

B Thanks, I know

C Thank you

D Don’t be too kind

10. They_______ knew what to say, did they?

A nearly

B almost

C already

D hardly

11.Don’t be angry with him. He is only

an_______ boy.

A eight years old

B eight year’s old

C eight-year-old Deight-years-old

12.-- In England ,people like talking about the weather.

--In the USA_______

A so they do

B they do so

C so do they

D they so do

13.The tiger made the monkey _______him something _______.

A bring …eat

B bring …to eat

C to bring …eat

D to bring …to eat

14.Mr Brown died at 11 o’clock _______of last Monday.

A at night

B in the night

C by the night

D on the night.

15.A shark has many_______ a fish , doesn’t it?

A difference from

B differences from

C different from

D different with

16.The_______is used for painting documents.

A mouse

B monitor

C menu

D printer

17. Women and children _______well in our society

A must be protected

B should protect

C must protected

D should be protect

18.We wonder _______you are a computer expert.

A if

B because

C when

D that

19.What _______it is!

A a music

B two pieces of good music

C a piece of music

D a good music 20.Most people like to______ others but hate to write to them.

A hear of

B hear from

C hear

D hear about

二、完形填空（10分）

An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish (愚蠢的) young man, and he quickly

21 all the money, so that soon he had

22 left. Of course , when that happened, all his friends 23 him.

When he was quite 24 and alone, he went to see Nasreddin. He was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had 25

“My money has finished and my friends have gone,”said the young man.“26 will happen to me now?”

“Don’t 27 , young man,”answered Nasreddin.

“Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon 28 much happier.”

The young man was very glad.“Am I going to get rich 29 then?”he asked Nasreddin.

“No, I didn't mean that,”said the old man.“I 30 that you would soon get used to(习惯于)being poor and to having no friends.”

( )21.A give B spent C won D got

( )22.A something B anything C everything D nothing

( )23.A came B went C left D reached

( )24.A rich B poor C happy D thin

( )25.A friends B trouble C money D treasure(财宝)

( )26.A What B Who C Why D When

( )27.A ask B speak C stop D worry

( )28.A look B hear C feel D got ( )29.A already B around C again D alone

( )30.A wanted B thought C meant

D said

三、阅读理解（40分）

在ABCD四个选项中，选出一个符合短文的答案，并把它前面的字母编号填在题前的括号内

On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the trees. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve O’clock comes,

people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food id said to bring long life Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山).There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the New Year. ( )31.This story is about New Year’s Eve in_______

A Italy

B Spain

C Japan

D All of the above

( )32.People in Spain welcome New Year by _______after twelve .

A eating grapes

B eating noodles

C throwing the old things

D watching the sunrise.

( )33. People in both Spain and Japan _______ to bring in the New Year.

A throw things away

B get together

C eat some food

D climb a mountain ( )34.Japanese climb Mount Fuji to _______

A look at the stars

B look for New Year’s wishes

C see the sun coming up

D have a rest

( )35.The people in _______ hope to get long life from their New Year’s food A Japan B China C Spain D Italy

Can we live without salt(盐)? No, salt is very important to us. We need salt in our food. Animals need it, too.

Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig great pools(水池) and let in the water. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white,

clean and beautiful.

There are a lot of salt wells(井) in Sichuan . A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big pans. In this way the get salt.

We can also get salt from salt mines(矿). Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a bog salt mine ad soon opened it. People there need no salt from other place now.

In the north of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt in big lakes can even meet the needs(满足需要) of our people for many years.

( )36.People need salt,_______

A so do the animals

B so the animals do

C so need the animals

D so the animals need

( )37._______most of the salt comes from the sea.

A In Sichuan

B In China

C In most countries

D In Jiangxi ( )38.The salt in Sichuan comes from_______

A the sea

B salt mines

C salt lakes

D salt wells

( )39. People in Jiangxi can _______ enough salt for themselves now.

A produce

B grow

C find

D need ( )40. There’re lots of big salt lakes in the _______of China.

A east

B west

C south

D north

For most people, the word“fashion”means“clothes”. But people may ask the

question,“What clothes are in fashion?”And they use the adjective(形容词)“fashionable”in the same way:“She is wearing a fashionable coat.”“His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”

But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in film and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages.

Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650.

A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.

Today fashions change very quickly.

Some of this is natural(自然的)We hear about things much more quickly than in the past . Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.

New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.

( )41.From this passage we know that “fashion”means _______.

A clothes

B many things

C most of the popular things

D everything ( )42. Which of the following things is fashionable today? _______

A Surfing on the Internet(上因特网)

B Having a family dinner on New Year’s Day.

C Learning to sing songs on the radio.

D Doing morning exercises at school.

( )43.Today fashions change very quickly because _______

A people read newspapers every day.

B radios send information from one country to another.

C new thing that people like are often shown on TV

D people quickly learn what is happening in the world

( )44“there is money in fashion”means_______

A clothes are expensive

B money comes from fashion

C people like new things

D fashions make big money.

( )45.Which one is not right in the following statements?

A As time goes, fashions can be different from what they are now.

B In the modern world, fashions change very quickly.

C The word“fashion”doesn’t only means“clothes.”

D Fashions are in many things, but there aren’t any ones in school subject.

China produced 30 million pairs of glasses last year, second only to the United States. The number reflects(反映) China’s huge population. According to a survey(调查), about 210 million people in China wear glasses. Of these, one third live in cities.

Old people and students are among the glasses-wearers . About 120 million of those wear glasses. They have short-sightedness(近视), far-sightedness or presbyopia vision(老花眼)。

Doctors and teachers say there are many reasons why students develop poor eye-sight(视力下降). The main(主要的) reason is that they are often overloaded(超负荷的) with lessons and homework and don’t hav e enough time for sleeping, sports and other activities(活动) .

( )https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f417716437.html,st year the United States produced _______pairs of glasses.

A 30 million

B more than 30 million

C less than 30 million

D millions of ( )47.“huge population”means:_______

A the large number of glasses-wearers

B the largest population in the world

C the large number of the students.

D the largest population of the cities ( )48.How many people in our country

wear glasses except city people?

A 210 million

B 70 million

C 120 million

D 140 million

( )49.What is the proportion(比率) of the old people and students who wear glasses to the country’s total(总额) population?

A 1.2%

B 2.1%

C 10%

D 21%

( )50.A good way to care for our eye-sight may be _______

A to eat more and sleep more

B to do less homework.

C to do more activities, such as watching TV and seeing the films

D do have a good reading way and have more sports

四、词汇部分（15分）

（A）根据句意及所给首字母提示，写

出句中所缺单词。

1.My f_______ name is Bill Allan Brown.

2.Those mountains are about t_______ of metres high.

3.In the f_______ I want to be a scientist.

4.Our k_______ is growing if we study all the time.

5.Hawaii is f_______ for its beautiful beaches.

6. The most c_______ way to travel is by train.

7.I’d like to b_______ 3 tickets from Beijing to haikou.

8.On Christmas Day people g_______ each other with a hug.

（B）根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。

9.There was a man_______(name)

Joseph.

10._______(accord) to the story, the war was between the birds and the beasts. 11.Which do you think is more_______(enjoy)?

12.Those_______ (German) in our factory work hard.

13.A new TV play_______ (show) next week.

14.The Great Hall of the People is a huge beautiful_______(build).

15.How_______(surprise) the result of the match is!

五、改写句子（15分）

1.All of them look confident.(改为否定句)

_______of them_______ confident. 2.Was there a big traffic last Sunday?(作否定回答)

No,_______ _______

3.Few travellers have been to such a place.(改为反意疑问句)

Few travellers have been to such a place, _______ _______

4.The boys seemed to become very relaxed.(改为感叹句)

_______ _______the boys seemed to become!

5.You may hand in your exercise book.(改为被动语态)

Your exercise book may _______ _______ in tomorrow

6. Do you know how you can search the Internet?(改为简单句)

Do you know _______ _______ search the Internet?

7.Will you celebrate Christmas ? Please tell me.(改为同义句)

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