【高考专题】2018年 高考英语 语法-介词与介词短语 专题练习40题含答案

2018年高考英语语法-介词与介词短语专题练习

单项填空：

1、This novel was concerned______the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned______the hero’s love story.

A.with；about

B.with；at

C.for；about

D.about；with

2、With the development of economy,our income has increassed 10% in less than

a year.

A.for

B.by

C.on

D.at

3、If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.

A.for

B.at

C.with

D.to

4、When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.

A.among

B.against

C.behind

D.below

5、Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by

6、________ the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests.

A.By

B.Since

C.From

D.In

7、________ the next few days they got to know the town well.（）

A.After

B.For

C.Over

D.By

8、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.（）

A.of； at

B.by； in

C.of； on

D.on； at

9、_______ production up by 80%，the company has had another excellent year.（）

A.As

B.For

C.Through

D.With

10、My mum's letters really encouraged me _____ my illness.（）

A.over

B.for

C.throughout

D.within

11、Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have communicated and reached a compromise the wishes of both parties.

A.in defense of

B.in view of

C.in line with

D.in company with

12、Though people speak English in Australia, Australian English differs ________ pronunciation ________ British and American English.

A.in; from

B.from; on

C.in; on

D.from; with

13、My daughter is not present at the award ceremony, so I will receive the prize ___ her.

A.on behalf of

B.in honor of

C.on account of

D.in favor of

14、________ the end of the competition, Anne gave in ________ Julie.

A.In, for

B.At, to

C.By, /

D.On, with

15、Our players came back and we all congratulated them _______ their success.

A.with

B.to

C.on

D.in

16、Although this medicine can cure you _______ your illness, it has a bad effect ____you.

A.of; on

B.for; on

C.for; in

D.of; at

17、The company has changed some of its working practices _____ complaints and criticism from the customers.

A.in respect to

B.in return for

C.in exchange for

D.in response to

18、______ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.

A.Thanks to

B.Apart from

C.Regardless of

D.According to

19、________ the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.

A.By means of

B.In terms of

C.With regard to

D.In response to

20、______ the consistent efforts made by the people of Hangzhou, preparatory work for the G20 Summit has been a success.

A.Thanks to

B.In terms of

C.With regard to

D.In addition to

21、Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast _______rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.

A.for fear of

B.in defense of

C.by means of

D.in reaction to

22、It is ______ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.

A.on account of

B.with regard to

C.in terms of

D.in reference to

23、_________ all the barriers put in his way, David is very fortunate and always seems to land on his feet.

A.In terms of

B.In favor of

C.In spite of

D.In honor of

24、So far, thirty-one major infrastructure projects have been completed and another 54 are still ________ construction to welcome the G20 summit 2016 in Hangzhou in early September.

A.in

B.on

C.above

D.under

25、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.

-- No, the company is _____his father.

A.in possession of; in the possession of

B.have possession of; in the possession of

C.take possession of; in possession of

D.have possession of; in possession of

26、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.

-- No, the company is _____his father.

A.in possession of; in the possession of

B.have possession of; in the possession of

C.take possession of; in possession of

D.have possession of; in possession of

27、A single bottle of Coke every day won’t do you much harm.________, you can burn off the calories from that bottle of Coke with exercise.

A.As a matter of fact

B.On the other hand

C.At the same time

D.In a word

28、It is ________ me how you and Oscar can share an apartment for so long.You’re tidy while he’s so messy.

A.against

B.with

C.beyond

D.for

29、The Internet makes it possible for us to stay ________ family and friends around the world.

A.in memory of

B.in possession of

C.in touch with

D.in response to

30、If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves.

A.On the contrary

B.What’s more

C.That is to say

D.In a word

31、Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.

A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for

32、It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.

A.at intervals

B.at random

C.at ease

D.at length

33、Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.

A.in demand

B.in store

C.on loan

D.on sale

34、The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.

A.on

B.in

C.of

D.at

35、China is experiencing a slow GDP growth. , the government has in recent years taken

a series of measures to deal with it.

A.In response

B.In turn

C.In return

D.In advance

36、Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, how much exercise you do.

A.in terms of

B.regardless of

C.in favour of

D.by means of

37、Peaceful development is great importance to the healthy development of the future Cross-Strait relations.

A.about

B.beyond

C.above

D.of

38、________marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.

A.In time of

B.In place of

C.In terms of

D.In spite of

39、In recent years, in many Western countries, in the USA and the UK, Halloween has become a special occasion.

A.in general

B.in brief

C.in short

D.in particular

40、He was charged the police breaking the law.

A.of,of

B.of,with

C.by,of

D.by,with

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介词短语及固定搭配 1. 表示时间的介词： at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上（指具体的某一天时，一律用on in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上 before:在...之前 after:在...之后 by:在....前（时间）截止（到）... until（till）：直到.....为止 for：达...之久（表示过了多少时间） % during：在....期间 through：一直..（从开始到结束） from：从...起（时间） since:自从...以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续） in：过...后（未来时间） within：不超过...的范围 2. 表示场所，方向的介词： at :在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所） in:在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所） on:在...上面，有接触面 $ above：在...上方 over：在...正上方，是under的反义词 under：在..下面，在...之内 below :在...下方（不一定是正下方） near：近的，不远的 by:在...的旁边，比near的距离要近 between：在两者之间 among：在三者或者更多的之中 around：环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周 in front of:在...的前面 … behind：在...后边 in：在..之内，用于表示静止的位置 into：进入 out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向 along：沿着 across：横过（平面物体） through：贯通，通过 to :达到..地点（目的地）或方向 for：表示目的，为了..... from：从...地点起 …

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come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

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bring...back to life 使……复活 bring...to life 使……复活，赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来 3.call短语 call at 访问(后接some place) call for 要求，呼吁，需要 call in 召集，收集；下令收回 call off 取消，下令停止 call on/upon 拜访，访问(后接sb)；号召 call sb’s names 谩骂某人 call up 号召；打电话给……；使想起 4.carry短语 carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理 carry on 继续下去；继续开展 carry on with sth/doing sth 继续(做)某事，坚持(做)某事 carry out 贯彻，执行，实施 carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff17745554.html,e短语 come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现

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