人教新目标版2018年中考英语总复习介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语

综合演练

1．[2017·湘潭]Cao Yinpeng is a 9-year-old Chinese boy. He is known ________ saving his father's life.

A．for B．at C．by

2．[2017·长沙] ________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.

A．In B．At C．On

3．[2017·怀化]—What time do you usually get up on weekends?

—I usually get up ________ 7：00 o'clock in the morning.

A．at B．in C．on

4．[2017·海南]Mr. Zhao is going to the airport________ taxi.

A．in B．on C．by

5．[2017·哈尔滨]—When will the graduation ceremony be held?

—Oh, it will be held ________ 9 a．m. next Friday. Don't be late.

A．on B．at C．in

6．[2017·齐齐哈尔] My younger brother was born ________ the night of June 21st. He is very cute.

A．in B．on C．at

7．[2017·鄂州改编]—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves?

—We often do some running or listen to music.

A．in B．through C．between

8．[2017·黄石改编]—Daddy, I've run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan ________ some favorite books.

—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.

A．for B．on C．with

9．[2017·孝感改编]—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.

—That's true. I never go traveling ________ a book.

A．without B．from C．on

10．[2017·宜昌改编]—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?

—No, nothing ________ sorry.

A．above B．behind C．but

11．[2017·镇江改编]China's first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian ________ the morning of April 26, 2017.

A．in B．on C．at

12．[2017·西宁改编]Shanghai Disneyland opened ________ June 16, 2016. We want to visit it.

A．in B．on C．at

13．[2017·莱芜改编]This is a private letter ________ Tom. Nobody else can open it.

A．for B．with C．from

14．[2017·上海改编]We won! The honor belongs ________ all the members of our team.

A．by B．of C．to

15．[2017·上海改编]Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ________ the airport.

A．at B．under C．on

16．[2017·内江改编]Last Tuesday, Li Ming and I did a survey about our classmates' birthdays. Most of them were born ________ August, 2002.

A．in B．on C．at

17．[2017·北京改编]More and more young people go skating ________ winter.

A．at B．in C．on

18．[2017·福建]China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum ________ May, 2017.

A．on B．in C．by

19．[2017·贵港改编]—Can you come to my party this evening?

—Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare ________ my exams.

A．of B．for C．about

20．[2017·贵阳]Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ________．

A．in public B．in total C．in common

21．[2017·岳阳联考]—When is Jay's concert?

—It's ________ three o'clock ________ the afternoon of July 18th.

A．at; in B．at; on C．on; in

22．[2017·祁阳模拟]I often go on holiday with my parents ________ summer.

A．on B．in C．at

23．[2017·湘潭模拟]Do some exercise every day. I hope you are ________ good health.

A．in B．on C．to

24．[2017·河北改编]Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right.

A．on B．in C．at

25．[2017·广东改编]It's very kind ________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.

A．of B．for C．to

26．[2017·天水改编]—Did you get WeChat Red (微信红包) ________ the Spring Festival?

—Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.

A．with B．for C．during

27．[2017·成都]I can't see Lucy because she is ________ the tree.

A．in front of B．behind

C．next to

28．[2017·乐山]—Look in the mirror. What happened ________ your face?

—Oh, there's some ink on my face.

A．to B．on C．in

29．[2017·安徽改编]To my pleasure, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.

A．above B．behind C．from

30．[2017·白银改编]The whole family were ________ agreement about what they should do next.

A．about B．of C．in

31．[2017·随州改编]—Do you know the student ________ David and Jack?

—Yeah. It's Jim.

A．among B．in C．between

32．[2017·株洲]He knew his subject ________ A to Z.

A．from B．at C．on

33．[2017·连云港改编]—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?

—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.

A．with B．without C．for

34．[2017·泰州改编]—If someone is ________ your way, what will you do?

—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.

A．in B．on C．by

35．[2017·苏州改编] Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ________ it was a gold watch.

A．outside B．inside C．beside

36．[2017·东营改编] Doctors say that the first 10 minutes ________ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.

A．in B．before C．after

37．[2017·德州改编] A woman stood ________ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.

A．by B．through C．across

38．[2018·原创]Look！The lively monkeys are playing happily ________ the tree. A．in B．on C．at

39．[2018·原创]In China, we are often ________ red when something good happens. A．with B．on C．in

40．[2018·原创]If most of you are ________ the idea, we'll put it into practice. A．against B．for C．with

参考答案1—5 ACACB 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 BBACA

16—20 ABBBA 21—25 BBAAA

26—30 CBABC 31—35 CAAAB

36—40 CAACB

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一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后，终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看，注视 at the moment 现在，此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照看，照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求 三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访，看望 come on 快点儿；加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等，别挂断 on holiday 度假，休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……

keep on 继续 live on 以……为食，靠……生活 put on 穿上；戴上 turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等） work on 从事于，致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往；导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……（大地方） in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上，上交 join in 参加

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1. a bit (of) 有一点 2. a few （表示肯定）一些；几个 3. a kind of 一种；一类 4. a little 少量；少许 5. a lot of 许多，大量 6. a number of 大量；许多 7. a pair of 一双，一副 8. a piece of 一张，一块，一根 9. according to 根据，按照 10. after all 毕竟，终究 11. again and again 反复地，再三地 12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13. agree with sh. 赞同，同意某人的看法 14. all kinds of 各种各样的 15. all over the world 遍及全世界 16. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 17. all the time 一直 18. all year round 终年；一年到头 19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 20. as long as 只要 21. as soon as 一…就… 22. as well as 也；又 23. as……as possible 尽可能…… 24. as…as 和……一样 25. as usual 通常，平常地 26. ask for 要，要求；请求 27. at first 首先 28. at last 最后 29. at least 至少 30. at once 马上，立刻 31. at the age of 在……岁的时候 32. at the end of 在……尽头 33. at the moment 此时；现在 34. at the same time 同时 35. at times 有时；偶尔 36. be able to 能够…… 37. be afraid of sth. 害怕 38. be angry with 生……的气 39. be bad for 对……有害 40. be different from 与……不同 41. be famous for 以……著名 42. be full of 充满，装满 43. be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好 44. be good for 对……有好处

(完整版)初三英语总复习介词经典教案

专题七介词讲义 一、初中英语常用介词的基本用法 根据介词的意义分类 A.表示时间的介词 1.at表示时间点用at,ight等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。 2.on指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the t等。 3.in指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。 4.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。如：by 2 o‘clock 5.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。 如：My mother came home after half an hour. 介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。

如：We’ll go out for a walk after supper. 6.介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years. 7.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000. 当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer. 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years. 介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five . 介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday. 8.时间介词till与until用法的异同 till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till （until）seven o'clock． till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。 如：Tom didn't come back till（until）midnight． till多用于普通文体，而 until则用于多种文体，并且在句子开头时，用until 而不用till。 如：Until he comes back，nothing can be done． 9.不用介词表达时间的几种情况 当表示时间的词前有this, that时，其前面不用介词，如：this morning 当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如：next Sunday 当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday 当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时，其前面不用介词，如：You can come any day. B表示地点方位的介词 at，under，beside，inside，close to，off，down，beyond，along…… 1.方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析 介词on表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table. 介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”，如：Is there any bridge over the river? 介词above表示一般的“高于…”，“在…之上”，如：There was an electric clock above his bed. 方位介词under与below的用法辨析 介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree. 介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live below us. 2.方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析 介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”，强调从表面穿过。 如：She went across the street to make some purchases. 介词through着重于“穿越”，强调从一定的空间内穿过。 如：The sunlight was coming in through the window. 介词over多表示从“上方越过”，如：He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it. 介词past表示从“面前经过”，如：Someone has just gone past the window. 3.方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析 介词in表示“排、行、组”，如：We are in Team One. 介词on表示“左、右”，如：Li Ping is on my left. 介词at表示“前、后”，如：I sit at the front of the classroom.

初中英语常用介词短语

初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 4)at the age of…在……岁时 5)at the end of…在……之末 6)at the beginning of…在……之初 7)at the foot of…在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of …在……的帮助下 12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离 19)from morning till night 从早到晚 20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of…到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上 30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿 46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路 48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举 1.表示时间的介词及介词短语 in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until，by，in the middle of，at the beginning of，at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise，in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。 2.表示地点的介词及介词短语 in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across，off，down，among，past，between，out of，around，in the front of，in the middle of，at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky，on the ground，in a tree，in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of。 3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语 1）.介词与动词搭配 arrive in／at到达 ask for要，请求 do well in在……方面做得好 give in投降 go on继续 hear from收到……来信 hear of听说 help's B.with sth.帮助……做 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习

初中英语常用介词短语搭配讲课讲稿

初中英语常用词组复习 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一) 由be构成的词组 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅长于 4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 7)be surprised (at)对??感到惊讶10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11) be able to do sth.能够做?? 12) be afraid of (to do sth. that?)恐怕?? 13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with)对??感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for/ as 以??而著名/作为····而出名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做?? 21)be covered with被??所覆盖 ?? 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中 24) be glad to do sth.很高兴做?? 25)be late for ??迟到 26)be made of (from)由??制成 27)be satisfied with对??感到满意 30)be busy doing (with)忙于做??(忙于??) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、 look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1. come 1)come back回来 2)come down下来 3)come in进入，进来 4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从??出来7)come up上来 8)come from来自?? 2. do 9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业 11)do one's best尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 16)do well in在??某方面干得好 3. get 17)get up起身 20)get on (well) with get alone with与 ??相处(融洽) 24)get on/off上/下车 25)get to到达 4. give 27)give sb. a call给??打电话 30)give back归还，送回 31)give??some advice on给??一些忠告 33)give in屈服 34)give up放弃 5. go 38)go to the cinema看电影 39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺) 40)go to school (college)上学(上大学) 42)go over过一遍，复习/ go over to朝 ??走去 47)go out for a walk外出散步 48)go on (doing)继续(做??) 49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作6. have 55)have a try试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午 饭/晚饭 64)have (have got) a headache头痛 65)have a fever发烧 66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at)看一看?? 68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或 课间休息) 71)have sports进行体育锻炼 仅供学习与参考

2021中考英语重点短语总结(全)

中考英语重点短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事

14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.

中考英语重点介词短语归纳

中考英语重点介词短语 归纳 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

介词重点短语归纳 1. ~ down: put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下 write down写下 get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出 catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 send up发射 open up开设、开办 grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方) =get to +n. (地方) =reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还

come back回来 at the back of在…的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~ : at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长 laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不 at the age of在…岁时 at first起初 at last=in the end=finally最后、终于 at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下 at the moment= now现在 at any moment任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time同时 7. for~ : for example例如 for ever永远 be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害 for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称