航海英语A卷及参考答案专科科
2009春航海技术专科
《航海英语》A卷
姓名：成绩：
一、单项选择题（每题2分共70分）
1．For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ______．
A．considered
B．consulted
C．concluded
D．commanded
2．Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______．
A．power
B．tower
C．cover
D．low clouds
3．The lighthouse if ______ at night may be in trouble．
A．invisible
B．it is invisible
C．isn't visible
D．unvisible
4．Several shoals ______ reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers．A．have
B．have been
C．has
D．has been
5．In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first．A．smaller scales
B．larger scales
C．smaller scales and larger scales
D．moderate scales
6．The shoreline shown on nautical charts of areas affected by large tidal fluctuations (涨落)is usually the line of mean ______．
A．lower low water
B．low water
C．tide level （潮面）
D．high water
7．During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ______．
A．west in west longitude and east in east longitude
B．east in west longitude and west in east longitude
C．west
D．east
8．Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．
A．fixed to
B．needed for
C．pushed to
D．drawn to
9．Charted depths ______ by 2 meters due to state of the winds．
A．is decreased
B．decreased
C．decreases
D．are decreased
10．______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are
B．Attached is herewith
C．Attached are hereby
D．Hereby are attached
11．Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the ______．
A．Mate on watch
B．Master and Chief Mate or other member of the crew
C．Master only
D．Purser，one of the Mates，and some other member of the crew 12．Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ______．
A．the ship is in a harbor
B．the ship is at anchorage
C．the ship is underway
D．all of the above
13．An accident came ______ my mind when I saw the broken case．
A．in
B．on
C．to
D．with
14．The SMS should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the ______of equipment or systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations．
A．visibility
B．ability
C．reliability
D．capability
15．A qualified deck officer should be ______ the watch．
A．in charge of
B．arranged
C．decided to
D．the depth of
16．How many GMDSS operators are needed/required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,1974? ______．
A．4 operators
B．3 operators
C．2 operators
D．1 operator
17．Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ______ which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship．
A．MARPOL
B．IRPCS （International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea ）C．SOLAS
D．MERSAR （Merchant ship search and rescue）
18．Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to（关于）the discharge into the marine environment of ______．
A．oil
B．garbage
C．noxious liquid substances （有毒液体物质）
D．None of the above
19．Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______．
A．barometer （气压计）
B．wind vane （风向标）
C．anemometer
D．thermometer
20．After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather，you should ______．
A．go full ahead on the engine(s)
B．back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the engines C．go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard right
D．go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy
21．The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the ______．A．ability of the anchors to hold in a seabed
B．anchor chain catenary length （锚链悬链线的长度）
C．variability of the fairlead （导缆器的可变性）
D．angle of the flukes （锚爪的角度）
22．Chafing gear should be placed ______．
A．at all wearing points of mooring lines
B．at the bitter ends of all standing rigging
C．around running rigging
D．on wire rope only forces
23．Owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to go alongside by the time of ______．
A．spring tide
B．flood tide
C．ebb tide
D．slack water （见40-35题）
24．The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the Rules when ______．
A．there are no other vessels around
B．operating in a narrow channel
C．the Master enters it in the ship's log
D．necessary to avoid immediate danger
25．Mariners proceeding across the main routes are ______ to do so as wide an angle as practicable．
A．recommended
B．reported
C．applied
D．complied
26．A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel ______．
A．by a tow line ahead of the vessel
B．forward on either bow of the vessel
C．approximately amidships of the vessel
D．on the vessel's quarter
27．Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ______．
A．shall not keep her course but shall keep her speed
B．shall not keep her course and speed
C．shall keep her course but change her speed
D．shall keep her course and speed
28．All of the following are engaged in fishing EXCEPT ______．
A．A vessel trawling
B．A vessel trolling
C．A vessel setting nets
D．A vessel tending lines
29．When underway in a channel, you should keep to the ______．
A．middle of the channel
B．starboard side of the channel
C．port side of the channel
D．side of the channel that has the widest turns
30．The two vessels underway may collide with ______,if they don't take immediate measures．
A．one to another
B．one the other
C．each the other
D．each other
31．The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a ______．A．small circle
B．great circle
C．rhumb line （恒向线，等角线）
D．hyperbola （双曲线）
32．When a buoy marks a channel bifurcation(分支), the preferred channel is NOT indicated by ______．
A．the shape of an unlighted buoy （无光浮标的形状）
B．the light color of a lighted buoy （浅色发光浮标）
C．the color of the topmost band （最高频带颜色）
D．whether the number is odd or even
33．Uncharted lights, fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ______ near the station．
A．encountered
B．met
C．contacted
D．seen
34．Spring tides occur ______．
A．when the moon is new or full
B．when the moon and sun have declination（赤纬）of the same name
C．only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earth
D．at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator
35．The set of the ocean current is caused by ______．
A．density differences of the water
B．rotation of the earth（地球自转）
C．direction of primary circulation of air （主要空气环流的方向）
D．all of the above
二、翻译（5×6=30分）
1．Y ou are docking a vessel．If possible, you should go in against the current．2．Stop using the derrick at once，the goose neck is bent．
3．The actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon the actual broken stowage. 4．When completed their duty, pilots want the master of the vessel to fill in their pilotage forms.
5．After a cold front passes, the barometric pressure rises, and the temperature drops. 6．On a ship，a door that is required to be marked KEEP CLOSED is designed to maintain watertight integrity.
选择题：
1.你正在靠泊一条船，如果可能，你应该逆流靠泊。
2.立即停止使用吊杆，吊杆转轴头弯了。
3.所装货物的实际数量取决于实际的亏舱。
4.当完成引航任务时，引水员要船舶的船长填写引航签证单。
5.冷锋过后，气压升高，气温下降。
6.在船上，要求标记上保持关闭字样的门，设计出来用以保持船舶的水密完整性。
大学英语四级测验试题及答案
大学英语四级测验试题及答案
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2000年1月大学英语四级考试试题 试卷一 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes Section A 1. A) The woman is s close friend of the man. B) The woman has been working too hard. C) The woman is seeing a doctor. D) The woman is tired of her work. 2. A) This apple pie tastes very good. B) His mother likes the pie very much C) This pie can’t match his mother’s. D) His mother can’t make apple pies. 3. A) Take a walk. B) Give a performance. C) Listen to the music. D) Dance to the music. 4. A) Read an article on political science. B) Present a different theory to the class. C) Read more than one article. D) Choose a better article to read. 5. A) The woman would understand if she did Mary’s job. B) The woman should do the typing for Mary. C) The woman should work as hard as Mary. D) The woman isn’t a skillful typist. 6. A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith. B) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him. C) He wants to change the time of the appointment. D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o’clock. 7. A) He gets nervous vastly. B) He is an inexperienced speaker. C) He is an awful speaker. D) He hasn’t prepared his speech well. 8. A) She didn’t like the books the man bought. B) There wasn’t a large selection at the bookstore. C) The man bought a lot of books. D) She wanted to see what the man bought. 9. A) Buy a ticket for the ten o’clock flight. B) Ask the man to change the ticket for her. C) Go to the airport immediately. D) Switch to a different flight. 10. A) Dr. Lemon is waiting for a patient. B) Dr. Lemon is busy at the moment. C) Dr. Lemon has lost his patience.
航海英语第四十六期题与答案[1]
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航海英语新题库(上海)
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IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B. Red lines on the main body of the chart C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown. [258]Charted depth is the ______. A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. 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A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices． B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale． D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______. A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______. A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______. A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries D. 15°of arc [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.
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航海英语题库2010
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英语四级阅读试题及答案详解1 Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts __1__ questions, and so on. For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become __2__ of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between __3__ and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level. Different people __4__ with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is __5__ in the text. The latter represents __6__ levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers. There is another conversation which from our point of view is __7__ important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process” conversation as __8__ to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the __9__ we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a
航海英语-合集题库 优质文档 新
航海英语 烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机 1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines． A.The funnel烟囱 B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection． A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线 厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3．——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley厨房 D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方 4．——is where the crew eat their meals． A.The funnel
B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。 7．——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.