2011年考研英语新题型真题解析

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2011年考研英语中新题型，秉承2010年的考查方式，再次以排序题的形式出现，这完全在我们的意料之中。万学海文名师在全国各地的冲刺班上反复强调，并重点讲解并指导学生练习这一题型。下面万学海文名师将从新题型特点和解题过程两方面详细分析2011年考研英语新题型：

一、2011年新题型特点分析

2011年与2010年在新题型的出题方式上基本保持一致，即题目明确指出，要求考生从A到G的7个段落中选取最合适的段落组成一篇连贯的文章，并给出个别段落的位置。

但是，2011年新题型有其自身的特点，即给出两个段落的具体位置，其中G 项(首段)和E项(第四段)的位置已经给出，要求考生对其余5个段落进行排序;这与2010年的新题型仅给出其中一项(E项), 对其它6个段落进行排序，并且其中一个段落是干扰项。因此，2011年新题型较2010年难度有所降低。首先，给出文章两段的位置，尤其是给出首段，有利于考生抓住文章的主旨大意，从而做出更加正确的选择。其次，2011年新题型没有干扰项，只要各选项对号入座即可。

二、2011新题型解题过程分析

排序题的做题步骤及2011年真题的解题过程如下：

1. 通读文章首段，了解主旨大意

注：鉴于这篇文章已经给出了首段，该步骤可以省略。

通读各个段落，了解大意，划出标志词(见万学海文《英语阅读新题型专项解析》第3页)

通读文章各个段落，了解段落大意(或段落讲解的核心概念)，更重要的是要标出各段落首尾句的关联特征及段中明显的标志词，如代词、表示转承关系的逻辑词、同根同义词等。如：

A段：

disciplines, professionalism, humanities,

But (表示前后有转折关系)

Not su rprisingly,…(补充说明前一句的意思)

B段：

His concern, humanities,

However ( however表明与前面句子表达的意思有转折关系)

But (表示前后有转折关系)

C段：

Equally unsurprisingly, (与A段中的Not surprisingly相呼应，表示进一步说明前面的观点或话题)

Because (表明原因，进一步解释造成前面现象的原因)

So (对本段做出总结)

D段：

One reason (解释原因)

liberal-arts educations and professional education should be kept separate…(separate的同根同义词在E段出现，因此本句是重点句)

E段：

Besides …separation (besides 表明后面还有其它观点, separation是separate的同根词)

Professionalism 多次出现，属于标志词

F段：

Conclude 总结词汇

Otherwise，表示转折关系

3.连接各段落

根据首段G段可以知道这是一篇介绍Louis Menand 的书和观点的文章，紧接着下面就应该阐述他的观点。而B段首词his concern 表明B段接在G段后面。即顺序为GB。

根据B段我们知道文章的主题是关于“humanities”, 提出人文学科很重要，但是要让人们接受“通识教育”很困难(But most find it difficult to agree on what a “general education” should look like.)。而D段第一句告诉考生“One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is

that they”(设置教授这些课程困难的原因是……)，故D段接在B段后面。即顺序为BD。

由E段首句Besides professionalizing the professions by this separation，考生可以确信顺序DE。

E项中出现频率最高的词就是professionalism 以及很多它的同根词professionalizing, profession, professor, 据此可知本段在谈论Professionalism(专业化)的问题，段尾运用“so”做总结谈论“discipline”。而A段首句开始谈论课程科目专业化的话题。因此可以断定E 段后面是A段，顺序为EA。

A段最后一句和C段第一句明显呼应，故顺序为AC。

F段第一句中conclude 表明本段在进行总结，完全可以确定为文章最后一段。

4进行排序

由于2011年没有干扰项，考生将排好的顺序连接在一起，很容易就能得出最终答案。

综上所述，新题型看似很难，但并不可怕，应用好了各个段落中的关联特征(包括指代关联、转承关联、词义关联等)，读懂几个关键点的句子(重点是首末句，带有转承关系的句子，带有标志词的句子等)。即使读不懂全文，也能顺利解决问题，重点在于做题步骤和方法。万学海文永远为你指点迷津，到达考研成功的彼岸!

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2010 Copying Birds May Save Aircraft Fuel Both Boeing and Airbus have trumpeted the efficiency of their newest aircraft. The 787 and 350 respectively . Their clever designs and lightweight composites certainly make a difference . But a group of researchers at Stanford University , led by Ilan Kroo , has suggested that airlines could take a more naturalistic approach to cutting jet-fuel use and it would not require them to buy new aircraft. The answer, says Dr Kroo , lies with birds . Since 1914, scientists have known that birds flying in formation-a V-shape-expend less energy. The air flowing over a bird ’w sings curls upwards behind the wingtips . a phenomenon known as upwash. Other birds flying in the upwash experience reduced drag, and spend less energy propelling themselves . Peter Lissaman, an aeronautics expert who was formerly at Caltech and the University of Southern California ,has suggested that a formation of 25 birds might enjoy a range increase of 71%. When applied to aircraft, the principles are not substantially different . Dr Kroo and his team modeled what would happen if three passenger jets departing from Los Angeles, San Francisco and I as Vegas were to assemble over Utah, assume an inverted V-formation occasionally change places so all could have a turn in the most favourable positions , and proceed to London. They found that the aircraft consumed as much as 15% less fuel (coupled with a reduction in carbon-dioxide output). Nitrogen-oxide emissions during the cruising portions of the flight fell by around a quarter. There are , of course , knots to be worked out . One consideration is safety , or at least the perception of it . Would passengers feel comfortable travelling in companion? Dr Kroo points out that the aircraft could be separated by several nautical miles , and would not be in the intimate groupings favoured by display teams like the Red Arrows , A passenger peering out of the window might not even see the other planes. Whether the separation distances involved would satisfy air-traffic-control regulations is another matter, although a working group at the International Civil Aviation Organisation has included the possibility of formation flying in a blueprint for new operational guidelines. It remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that make formation flight more efficient. In zones of increased turbulence, the planes ’wakes will decay more quickly and the effect will diminish. Dr Kroo says this is one of the areas his team will investigate further. It might also be hard for airlines to co-ordinate the departure times and destinations of passenger aircraft in a way that would allow them to gain from formation flight. Cargo aircraft, in contrast, might be easier to reschedule, as might routine military flight. As it happens, America ’asrmed forces are on the on case already. Earlier this year the country ’D sefence Advanced Research Projects Agency announced plans to pay Boeing to investigate formation flight, though the programme has yet to begin . There are reports that some

考研英语二历年真题及解析(2010-2017)

2010考研英语二真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic_____1_____ by the World Health Organization in 41 years. The heightened alert _____2_____an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising_____3_____in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the epidemic is "_____4_____" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, _____5_____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the _____6_____ of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global_____7_____in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths_____8_____healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to _____9_____in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade_____10_____warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was _____11_____flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the_____12_____tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has_____13_____more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials_____14_____Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began_____15_____orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is ____16_____ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those _____17_____doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not_____18_____for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other _____19_____. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers, people _____20_____infants and healthy young people. 1 [A] criticized [B] appointed [C]commented [D] designated 2 [A] proceeded [B] activated [C] followed [D] prompted 3 [A] digits [B] numbers [C] amounts [D] sums 4 [A] moderate [B] normal [C] unusual [D] extreme 5 [A] with [B] in [C] from [D] by 6 [A] progress [B] absence [C] presence [D] favor 7 [A] reality [B] phenomenon [C] concept [D] notice