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[自整]英语六级新题型——选词填空

[自整]英语六级新题型——选词填空
[自整]英语六级新题型——选词填空

2013 年 12 月英语六级选词填空习题及答案(1)
A novel way of making computer memories, using bacteria computer industry has been to do more with less.
FOR half a century, the (1) __________of progress in the
Moore's law famously observes that the number of transistors which can The amount of data that can be stored has grown at a On May 10th Paul Happily for
be crammed into a given space (2)__________ every 18 months. similar rate.
Yet as (3)__________ get smaller, making them gets harder and more expensive.
Otellini, the boss of Intel, a big American chipmaker, put the price of a new chip factory at around $10 billion. those that lack Intel's resources, there may be a cheaper option—namely to mimic Mother Nature,
who has been building
tiny (4)__________, in the form of living cells and their components, for billions of years, and has thus got rather good at it. A paper published in Small, a nanotechnology journal , sets out the latest example of the (5)__________. In it, a group of
researchers led by Sarah Staniland at the University of Leeds, in Britain, describe using naturally occurring proteins to make arrays of tiny magnets, similar to those employed to store information in disk drives. The researchers took their
(6)__________ from Magnetospirillum magneticum, a bacterium that is sensitive to the Earth's magnetic field thanks to the presence within its cells of flecks of magnetite, a form of iron oxide. Previous work has isolated the protein that makes
these miniature compasses. Using genetic engineering, the team managed to persuade a different bacterium—Escherichia coli, a ubiquitous critter that is a workhorse of biotechnology—to (7)__________ this protein in bulk. block of gold with a microscopic chessboard pattern of chemicals. protein. The other half were left untreated as controls. Next, they imprinted a
Half the squares contained anchoring points for the
They then dipped the gold into a solution containing the protein, After that,
allowing it to bind to the treated squares, and dunked the whole lot into a heated (8)__________ of iron salts. they examined the results with an electron microscope.
Sure enough, groups of magnetite grains had materialised on the In principle, each of these magnetic domains could store the Getting from there to a real computer memory
treated squares, shepherded into place by the bacterial protein.
one or the zero of a bit of information, according to how it was polarised. would be a long road.
For a start, the grains of magnetite are not strong enough magnets to make a useful memory, and the But Dr Staniland reckons that, with enough tweaking,
size of each domain is huge by modern computing (9)__________. both of these objections could be dealt with. capital-intensive as building a fab.
The (10)__________ of this approach is that it might not be so If the tweaking could be
Growing things does not need as much kit as making them.
done, therefore, the result might give the word biotechnology a whole new meaning. A) components B) advantage C) standards D) compliments E) essence F) inspiration G) disadvantage H) doubles I) solution J) resolution K) devices L) manufacture M) spirit N) product O) technique

2013 年 12 月英语六级选词填空习题及答案(2)
Nice juicy Apple
ALTHOUGH he is still (1)__________ things up at Dell, an ailing computer-maker, Carl Icahn has found time
to tilt at another tech titan. On August 13th the veteran shareholder activist (2) __________that he had built up a stake in Apple, though he stayed mum about exactly how many shares he had bought. Mr Icahn’s intentions, however, are crystal clear: he wants the consumer-electronics behemoth to expand plans to return some of its whopping $147 billion of cash and marketable securities to shareholders. Mr Icahn is also after more money at Dell, where he has been lobbying with allies against a (3)__________ buy-out plan put forward by Michael Dell, the firm’s founder, and Silver Lake, a private-equity firm. His pressing has already forced the buy-out group to raise its initial offer by over $350m, to $24.8 billion and he has taken his (4)__________ to the courts in a bid to extract an even higher price. Other tech firms have been attracting the attention of activist investors too. Earlier this year
ValueAct Capital, an investment fund, said it had built up a $2 billion stake in Microsoft. Jaguar Financial, a Canadian bank, has been (5)__________ fresh thinking at troubled BlackBerry, which announced on August 12th that it is exploring various (6) __________options, including alliances and a possible sale. And Elliott Management, a hedge fund, has been lobbying for change at NetApp, a data-storage firm that it thinks could do more to improve returns to (7)__________. One reason tech firms have found themselves in activists’ crosshairs is that, like Apple, some built up big cash piles during the economic downturn and have been slow to use the money. Financiers hope to get them to loosen their purse-strings faster and to pocket some of the cash. Mr Icahn wants Apple to increase and (8)__________ a share buy-back programme that is currently set to return $60 billion to shareholders by the end of 2015. Another reason that tech firms make tempting targets for shareholder activists is that swift changes in technologies can
trip up even the mightiest. Witness the case of Microsoft, which ruled the roost during the personal-computer era but has struggled to adapt to a world in which tablets and smartphones are all the rage. Investors hope to mint money by pushing companies to change more rapidly in response to such upheavals in their markets. The rewards can be substantial. Egged on by Third Point, an activist
hedge fund, Yahoo (9) __________Marissa Mayer as its new chief executive in July 2012. By the time she celebrated a year in the job last month, the troubled web giant’s share price had risen by over 70%. In July the hedge fund sold a big chunk of shares back to Yahoo. Mr Icahn thinks Apple’s share price, which closed at $499 on August 14th, could soar too if the firm follows his advice on buy-backs. He tweeted this week that he had had a “nice (10)__________” with Tim Cook, Apple’s boss, about his idea, though he did not say what Mr Cook thought of it. If Apple drags its feet, expect things to turn nasty.
A) shareholders B) strategic C) communication D) battle E) conversation F) encouraging G) exciting H) stirring
I) appointed J) race K) revealed L) method M) accelerate N) proposed O)

It isn't just the beer that (1)__________ to beer bellies. It could also be the extra calories, fat and unhealthy eating choices that may come with (2) __________drinking. A recent study found that men consume an (3)__________ 433 calories (equivalent to a
McDonald's double cheeseburger) on days they drink a moderate amount of alcohol. About 61% of the caloric increase comes from the alcohol itself. Men also report eating higher amounts of saturated fats and meat, and less fruit and milk, on those days than on days when they aren't drinking, the study showed. Women fared a bit better, taking in an extra 300 calories on moderate-drinking days, from
the alcohol and eating fattier foods. But women's increase in calories from additional eating wasn't statistically significant, the study said. 'Men and women ate less healthily on days they drank alcohol,' said Rosalind Breslow, an epidemiologist with the federal National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism and lead author of the study. 'Poorer food choices on drinking days have public-health (4)__________,' she said. The findings dovetail with controlled lab studies in which (5)__________ generally eat more food after
consuming alcohol. Researchers suggest that alcohol may enhance 'the short-term rewarding effects' of consuming food, according to a 2010 report in the journal Physiology & Behavior that reviewed previous studies on alcohol, appetite and obesity. But other studies
have pointed to a different trend. Moderate drinkers gain less weight over time than either heavy drinkers or people who abstain from alcohol, particularly women, this research has shown. Moderate drinking is (6) __________having about two drinks a day for men and one for women. 'People who gain the least weight are moderate drinkers, regardless of [alcoholic] beverage choice,' said Eric
Rimm, an associate professor of epidemiology and nutrition at Harvard Medical School and chairman of the 2010 review of alcohol in the federal dietary (7)__________. The weight-gain difference is modest, and 'starting to drink is not a weight-loss diet,' he said. The various research efforts form part of a long-standing (8)__________ about how alcohol affects people's appetites, weight and overall health. Researchers say there aren't simple answers, and suggest that individuals' metabolism, drinking patterns and gender may play a role. Alcohol is 'a real wild card when it comes to weight management,' said Karen Miller-Kovach, chief scientific officer of
Weight Watchers International. At seven calories per gram, alcohol is closer to fat than to carbohydrate or protein in caloric content, she said. Alcohol tends to lower restraint, she notes, causing a person to become more (9)__________ with what they're eating. Research bolstering the role of moderate drinking in helping to control weight gain was published in 2004 in the journal Obesity Research. That study followed nearly 50,000 women over eight years. An earlier study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology in 1994, followed more than 7,000 people for 10 years and found that moderate drinkers gained less weight than nondrinkers. Studies comparing changes in waist circumference among different groups have yielded similar results. Dr. Rimm said
it isn't clear why moderate drinking may be (10)__________ against typical weight gain, but it could have to do with metabolic adjustments. After people drink alcohol, their heart rate increases so they burn more calories in the following hour. 'It's a modest
amount,' he said. 'But if you take an individual that eats 100 calories instead of a glass of wine, the person drinking the glass of wine will have a slight increase in the amount of calories burned.'
A indulgent B participants C debate D considered
E contributes F contest G guidelines H protective
I moderate J index K implications L considerate
M :additional N experienced O owes

2013 年 12 月英语六级选词填空习题及答案(4)
Nearly half the (1)__________ believes UFOs could be a (2) __________of extraterrestrial visitation.
A
HuffPost/YouGov poll reveals that 48 percent of adults in the United States are open to the idea that alien spacecraft are observing our planet -- and just 35 percent outright (3)__________ the idea. The poll was seen as vindication from the community of UFO "It's always been intriguing to me how we act as though
researchers who often feel they are laughed off by government officials.
only kooks and quacks and little old ladies in tennis shoes believe in flying saucers. And it's never been true, at least for 30 or 40 years," said former nuclear physicist Stanton Friedman, who was the original civilian investigator of the events surrounding the (4) __________Roswell, NM, UFO crash of 1947. controlled extraterrestrial vehicles. Friedman is very outspoken on the idea that some UFOs are (5)__________
"The believers are far more quiet, but far more on the side of reality," Friedman told The
Huffington Post. "When you look at the polls, it's clear. And I see the benefit of that, (6)__________, because I've only had 11 hecklers in over 700 lectures. I've been out there, all over the place, in every state, 18 other countries, and I know that my (7) __________is more than tolerant -- they're accepting. It's been one of the things that really has kept me going." In the
HuffPost/YouGov poll, conducted between Sept. 6-7, 1,000 adults were asked if they either believed or didn't believe that some people have (8)__________ UFOs that have an extraterrestrial origin. When YouGov offered (9)__________ the choice between
"slightly disagree," "disagree" and "strongly disagree," those numbers added up to 35 percent who are skeptical of the notion that any UFOs may be alien-related. However, nearly half of the adults surveyed (48 percent) resounded in the affirmative, leaving 16
percent who (10)__________ that they weren't sure on either side of the ET issue.
A: legendary B:accept C: reject D: respondents E: personally F: implied G: population H: responsibility I: intelligently J: indicated K: sign L: signal M: witnessed N: story O: audience

2013 年 12 月英语六级选词填空习题及答案(5)
The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well---grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousions. Such "extended" families were suited for survival in slow paced __1__ societies. But such families are hard to __2__. They are immobile.Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family __3__ shed its excess weight and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged---a stripped-down, portable family unit __4__ only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more __5__ than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, __6__ even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlinling process, a stePfurther by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more __7__ components, aman and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than teh ordinarily child-cluttered family.A __8__ may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in __9__ between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many __10__ will sidestePthis problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement. A)transplant B)solution C)gadually D)transport E)elemental F)conflict G)continually H)mobile
I)couples J)agricultural K)including L)compromise M)requires N)primary O)consisting
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案 EHAKOFLICB 答案 HKNDFBAMIE 答案 EIMKBDGCAH 答案 GKCAIEOMDJ 答案 JACOHMELFI 选词填空强化训练
Passage one Everybody dances.If you have ever swerved to avoid stepping on a crack in the sidewalk,you have danced.If you ever (1) to pray,you have danced.For these actions have figured importantly in the history of dance.Dance goes back to the beginning of (2) -to the tribe-where natives danced to get A.insure B.boring C.manner D.apply E.spot F.bent G.seriousness H.rare I.kneeled J.assure K.civilization L.means M.practial N.solemn O.religion

what they wanted.Primitive dance was above all (3),not the social dancing we know today.Natives apporached dance with great (4) as a way to help the tribe in the crucial process of survival.Dance was beleved to be the most direct way to repel locusts,to cause rain to fall,to (5) that a male heir would be born,and to guarantee victory in a forthcoming battle. Primitive dance was generally done by many people moving in the same (6) and direction.Since all dances had leaders,solo dances were (7).Much use was made of every part of the body.And so (8) were these tribe dances that,if a native should miss a single step,he would be put to death on the (9). Fortunately,the same rigid rules that governed the lives of these people do not (10) in the more relaxed setting of today's dance. Passage Two Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those (1) birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is how I became an animal collector in the first (2).The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents,the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,but the word “zoo”,which I wound repeat over and over again with a (4) voice until someone,in order to (5) me up,would take me to the zoo.When I grew a little older,we lived in Greece and I had a great number of pets,and I spent my all spare time (6) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to add to my collection of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f218390720.html,ter on I went for a year to the City Zoo,as a student (7),to get experince of the large animals,such as lions,bears,and ostriches,which were not easy to keep at home.When I left,I (8) had enough money of my own to be able to (9) my first trip and I have been going (10) ever since then.Though a collector’s job is not an easy one and is full of disappointments,it is certainly a job which will appeal to all those who love animals and travel. A.provide B.place C.finance D.region E.shut F.fascinating G.subsequently H.clarity I.exploring J.shrill K.regularly L.logical M.aide N.cultivating O.successfully
选词填空强化训练 Passage 3 Many years ago in Labuan there were only two people who were from Europe,the Citizen and the Medical officer,and both had been made magistrates--officals who acted as (1) in the lowest courts,having the power to (2) wrong-doers.It happened that they did not like each other,but had to work together. One day they went on their bicycles to carry out a(n) (3) and returned to the main village after dark.A policeman,who did not (4) them at first,stopped them for (5) bicyicles without lights.The next day,the (6) came before the court with the Citizen as the judge.The doctor said that he was wrong and the Citizen,saying that he had to give the wrong-doer a(n) (7) but did not consider the matter (8) since such a case was the first of its kind in Labuan,and fined the doctor fifty cents.The
A.difficult B.sentence C.criticize D.fine
E.serious F.judges G.situation H.riding
I.recongnize J.inspection K.place https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f218390720.html,mon
M.rendering N.case O.instruction

doctor then took the Citizen's (9) as Magistrate.Instead of doing the same as the Citizen had done,he looked very serious and said ,"This sort of thing is getting too (10).Why,this is the second case to come before the court this morning!I feel that I must make an example.Fine $10."That was the fine the Citizen had to pay. Passage 4 When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Domincan Repubilc,he knew only a few words of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f218390720.html,cation soon became a (01) ."It couldn't understand anything,"he said.He (02) from his teachers,came home in tears,and thought about dropping out. Then Mrs.Malave,a bilingual educator,began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his (03) Spanish."She helped my me stay smart while teaching me English,"he said.Given the chance to demonstrate him ability,he (04) confidence and began to succeed in school. Today,he is a (05) doctor,runs his own clinic,and works with several hospitals.Every day,he uses the language and academic skills he (06) through bilingual education to treat his patients. Roberto's story is just one of (07) success stories.Research has shown that bilingual education is the most (08) way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically.In Arizona and Texas,bilingual sthdents (09) outperform their peers in monolingual programs.Calexico,Calif,implemented bilingual education,and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state average and collage (10) rates of more than 90%.In El Paso,bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation. A.wonder B.acquired C.consistently D.regained E.nightmare F.native G.acceptance H.effective I.hid J.prominent K.decent L.countless 填空强化训练 Passage 5 Australians are very direct people and usually mean what they say.When they (01) an invitation to somebody they are not just being polite and if that person accepts the invitation,he is expected to (02).In some cultures it is not polite to say no.This is not the (03) in Australia.If a person is invited to do something and is (04) to do it,a "no" answer should be given;otherwise the person who has issued the invitation will be greatly (05). Punctuality is also expected when an invitation is accepted.If a person is invited to be at a (06) place at a specified time,especially if there is a meal (07),that person is expected to arrive on time.One of the reasons for this is that western-type Australia food,such as a roast dinner,must be served eaten as soon as it is cooked,and if a person arrives late the food will be (08). Australia always issue informal invitations.They will give a person their name,address and telepuone number and say,"Why don't you come and see me sometime when you are free?"This is A.unable B.behavor C.Turn D.case E.propose F.offended G.issue H.particular I.requested J.expression K.genuine L.involved https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f218390720.html,e N.spoiled O.convenient M.recalled N.breakthrough O.automatically 选词

not just a polite (09);it is a(n) (10) invitation and the Australian who has issued the invitation will be disappointed and even offended if that person does not contact. Passage 6 Thomas Jefferson was inaugurated in March 4,1801.He was the first President to take the oath of office in the nation's (1) capital,Washington D.C.Although Washington was a new city it was already (2) to President Jefferson.In fact,Jefferson had helped plan the capital's streets and public buildings.Besides being a city planner and (3),the new President was a writer,a scientist,and the inventor of several gadgets and tools. After his inauguration,Jefferson moved into the Presidential Palace.The Palace was more than a home;it (4) offices for the President and some of his staff and advisors.It also included dining and reception rooms,where the President could (5) congressmen.However,President Jefferson did not give many (6) parties.This was partly because there was no First Lady;Jefferson's wife had died in the 1782.But it was also because there was no son liked to live in a simple (7).Once,he (8) up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and down-at-the-heels slippers!Neither Washington nor Adams would ever have dress so (9) Jefferson was different from the first two Presidents in other ways,too.He (10) with them about how the country should be run,and about what part a President should play in running it.
A.custom B.showed C.permanent D.entertain Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 Passage 6
E.naturally F.formal G.disagreed H.fashion
I.sustain J.casually K.contained L.occasional
M.familiar N.architect O.consented
IKMGACHNED FBHJEIMOCK FBJIHNDEKL EIFDJBLHCG GMDAFHLNJK HONKIDABFG

六级选词填空练习题书

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大学英语四级阅读:选词填空技巧汇总 选词填空的考察形式 一篇280词左右的文章,文章中挖出10个空,并统一给出A-O 15个备选答案。选词填空区别于完形填空,有更大的解题难度,原因在于: 1. 完形填空每题都是四选一,选词填空第一题要十五选一,就算用到排除法,最后一题也要六选一,而且在十五个选项中还有五个根本不会用到,难度加大; 2. 完形填空每题的四个选项都是统一的词性,只需要辨析词义、搭配就基本可以作答,而选词填空的十五个选项有多个词性,解题时需要同时判断词性和词义,难度加大; 3. 完形填空每题的四个选项往往都是统一时态,统一形式,而在选词填空中会涉及选项的动词时态、第三人称单数形式、被动主动语态,名词的单复数等的辨析,难度加大。 针对选词填空的解题方法分为三步 1. 预览选项,了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性:名词n,动词v,形容词a,副词ad,在每个选项后作词性的简要标记; 2. 精读全文开头,把握文章主题,并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位,利用前后文判 断每空的词性; 3. 把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文,含义通顺,时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。 四级考试的常用后缀在判断选项词性时可以有一定帮助作用。在根据前后文判断每空的词性时,一些经常考察的形式如下: 名词:通常来说,冠词(如a,an,the)、形容词、介词后面搭配名词,即"a/an/the/adj./prep. + n。", 举例说明:Education soon became a _____. 冠词a后面加可数名词的单数形式,正确答案是nightmare,这句话的意思是"教育很快成了一种噩梦。" As the trade winds lessen in _____, the ocean temperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 degrees. (06-6) 介词in后面加名词,正确答案是strength,这句话的意思是"当信风强度减弱的时候,海洋温度上升,导致从东部流入的秘鲁洋流上升了5摄氏度之多。"较难的一个例子:Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products. (06-12) 这里可以用两种判断方法来判断横线处所填词的词性。第一种方法,用句子结构来判断,前面一句话,husbands and children now do some of these jobs,这是一个完整的句子,主语husbands and children,谓语动词do,宾语some of these jobs;后面的that 引导的是一个同位语从句,它所修饰的中心词就是a后面需要填的词,而定语从句的中心词是名词,所以横线处应填一个名词。第二种方法,根据刚才所说的"a + 名词"的语法规则来判断,横线处应该填一个名词,而且是一个可数名词的单数形式。正确答案是situation。这句话的意思是"丈夫和孩子现在也做一些这样的工作了,这种情况就改变了许多产品的目标市场。" 动词:动词的考点很多,我们来看其中三种: 1. 主语后缺谓语动词。举例说明:He ____ from his teachers, came home in tears and thought about dropping out. 在这句话里,主语是he,本来后面应该有一个动词作谓语,但是这里没有动词,而是在横线后面出现了一个介词短语from his teachers,这样这句话就缺少谓语动词,所以横线上应该填一个动词。正确答案是hid,这句话的意思是"他不愿见老师,

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