数词 介词的用法

代词用法详解

（人称代词）

人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher.

You are student.

人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。

Give it to me.

巩固训练

用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.

2. That is _______( she ) sister.

3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.

4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.

6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.

7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.

9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).

10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.

物主代词：

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：

Is this your book? No, it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) ，Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s

1.补全对话

----Whose bike is it ? Is it______(your/yours)?

----No, it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue .

----Is it Jane’s ?

----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______(her/hers).

----Jane,is this______bike ?(your?yours)

----No,it’s not______.(my?mine) You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe it’s________.(him/his) ----Bill,is this bike_______ ?

----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike. Thank you very much!

2. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1.?This?isn’t________knife.?_________?is?green. ( she )

2.?These?are?your?books，Kate.?Put?__________?in?the?desk，please. (they )

3.?_______?must?look?after?________?things. ( you )

4.?Wei?Fang，is?that?________?ruler??Yes，it’s.( you )

5.?They?want?a?football.?Give?__________?the?green?one，please. ( they)

6.?It’s?Lin?Tao’s?bag.?Give?it?to?__________. ( he )

7.?Is?this?pencil-box?Li?Lei’s??No，___________?is?very?new. ( he )

8.?This?box?is?too?heavy.?I?can’t?carry?_________.?( it )

?Don’t?worry，Let?__________( I )?help?__________. ( you)

9.?_____?is?a?boy?_____?name?is?Mike.?Mike’s?friends?like?_____?very?much. ( he ) ?? 10.?My?sister?is?in?_____?room.?_____?is?a?teacher. ( she )

11.?Jane?is?a?little?girl.?_____?mother?is?a?nurse. ( she )

12.?We?are?in?_____?classroom.?_____?classroom?is?big. ( we)

13.?My?father?and?mother?are?teachers.?_____?are?busy ( them)

数词

表示"多少"和"第几"的词叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。

基数词1-12 是独立单词,需逐个记忆。基数词13 - 19是个位数词的词干后加

-teen 构成。其中thirteen, fifteen, eighteen变化不规则。基数词20 ━90 是在十位数词后面加-ty 构成。基数词21 ━ 99 是在十位数词后面加上个位数词合成，中间加上连字符" - "; 基数词三位以上的数词, 在百位和十位之间,一般要用连词"and "。例如:

21 twenty –one 95 ninety - five

132 one hundred and thirty-two 1340 one thousand three hundred and forty 表示"万"的词英语中没有。如

1万可用10千来表示。ten thousand

30万可用three hundred thousand 来表示。

注意：基数词one, two, three等与hundred, thousand, million, billion连用时hundred, thousand, million, billion后不加s, 如：two hundred, five million; 当不确定数词some,

many与hundred, thousand, million, billion连用时hundred, thousand, million, billion后要加s，且后接of, 如：hundreds of; thousands of; millions of; billions of。

2．序数词：表示数目顺序的词用序数词。

1) 序数词1━19 除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九, 第十二变化不规则外，其余均在

基数词后加上-th。

2) 十位整数的序数词的构成方法是将十位整数基数词的词尾-y 变成i 再加-eth。

3) 几十几的序数词，只是把个位数变成序数词，十位数不变。

4) 第一百以上的多位序数词，由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。

one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一

one thousand，three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十

5)序数词的缩写形式：有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有：

first—lst second—2nd third—3rd fourth—4th

sixth—6th twentieth—20th twenty-third—23rd 其中lst，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。

6)序数词前往往要用定惯词“the”。

The second is what I really need．第二个是我真正需要的。

We are to carry out the first plan．我们将执行第一个计划。

注：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再——”，“又——”。

We'll go over it a second time．我们得再念第二遍。

7)基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后(名词需大写) 即

可，不需要添加定冠词。

the first lesson——Lesson One the fifth page——Page 5（five）

the twenty-first room——Room 21（twenty-one）

3．数词的特殊用法

1) 加减乘除的表达

One plus two is three. 一加二等于三。Eight minus four is four. 八减四等于四。

Two times two is four. 二乘二等于四。Ten divided by two is five. 十除以二等于五。

2) 表示倍数

This river is two times longer than that one. 这条河比那条河长两倍。

3) 表示百分数

Thirty percent of them is water. 它们当中有30%的水。

Eighty percent of what he said is true. 他的话有80%是真实的。

4) 表示分数时,分子数字用基数词, 但分母要用序数词, 如分子不是1,序数词要用复数形式。

One fifth of the books are mine. 五分之一的书是我的。

Three-tenths of water is disappeared. 十分之三的水不见了。

5) 小数

5.5 读作five point five 12.135读作twelve point one three five

专项练习：

( )1. There are days in a year.

A. three hundreds sixty-five

B. three hundreds and sixty-five

C. three hundred and sixty-five

D. three hundred and sixty five

( )2.?He always wanted to have of books and he has recently bought four .

A. hundreds...hundreds????????? ???

B. hundred...hundred

C. hundreds...hundred????????????

D.?hundred...hundreds

( )3. Look! There are in the sky.

A. thousand stars

B. thousand of stars

C. thousands of stars

D. thousands of star

( )4. He will come here tomorrow morning.

A. at fifth

B. at ten

C. on two

D. till tenth

( )5. He began to live there .

A. on his fifty

B. at age of fifty

C. when he fifty

D. in his fifties

( )6. There are months in a year. December is the month of the year.

A. twelve; twelve

B. twelve; twelfth

C. twelfth; twelve

D. twelve; twelveth

( )7. Sunday is the day of the week.

A. seventh

B. first

C. second

D. third

( )8. What's the date today?---It’s .

A. Friday

B. time to go

C. cloudy

D. June 4th

( )9. Jenny was born .

A. on July 10, 1987

B. in July 10, 1987

C. in 1987, July 10

D. on 1987, July 10

( )10. About of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.

A. four-fifth

B. four-fifths

C. fourth-fifths

D. fourths-fifth

( )11. of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.

A. Three quarters

B. Three quarter

C. Thirds four

D. Threes fourth

( )12. Tom is in the row.

A. a second

B. the second

C. two

D. second

( )13. I’ve been Hainan twice. I want to go there time.

A. the others

B. a third

C. other

D. the third

( )14. of the students are girls in our class.

A. Two three

B. Two threes

C. Two thirds

D. Second three

介词

1．about

1）关于，对于I know nothing about it.

2）大约，左右She is about 60 years old.

3）在……周围There are many trees about the lake.

2．above

1）位于……的上方They live in a flat above the shop.

2）超过，多于Today’s temperature is 12℃ above zero.

3．across

1）穿过，超过He swam across the river.

2）在……的对面The bus stop is across the road.

4．after

1）在……之后，在……以后We will talk about the matter after dinner.

2）在……后面，模仿，按照Read after me.

The children went into the office after the teacher. 5．along 沿着，顺着We walked along the bank of the river.

6．among在……（三者或三者以上的）中间，在……当中

He is the tallest among these the boys. The village is among the mountains. 7．around

1）在……的范围内，在……的各处They showed us around the factory.

2）在……周围（同round，），围着They sat around the fire.

8．at

1）在（较小的范围）The post office is at the corner of the street.

2）（表时间或时候）在The film began at seven thirty.

3）对……，向…… The manager is shouting at him.

Mother always looks at me with love in her eyes.

4）在……方面He is good at English.

9．as 作为He works as a worker in that factory.

10．before

1）（位置）在……前面He stood before me.

2）（时间）在……之前We usually get up before six in the morning.

11．behind

1）（位置）在……后面There is a garden behind the house.

2）迟于，晚于，The train was behind the time.

12．beside在……旁边He sits beside me.

13．besides除……之外（还）I have got several other friends besides you.

14．by

1）被……，由…… The story was told by one of my friend.

2）在……旁边，靠近My house is by the river.

3）从……旁经过We went by him.

4）乘坐，骑He often goes to school by bus.

5）以……为手段，按照He makes a living by selling newspapers.

What time is it by your watch?

15．down 沿着……往下，顺……而下，向下

Tears ran down her face. The boy ran down the mountain.

16．during 在……期间It rained a lot during this month.

18．for

1）为了He did it only for money.

2）由于，因……原因Yantai is famous for its apples.

3）对……来说，就……而言The weather is quite warm for December.

The medicine is good for you.

4) 表距离和时间的长短I have learned English for ten years.

They walked for ten kilometers.

19．from

1）（表地点）从……起，由…… He came here from America.

2）（表时间）从……开始They will stay here from July to September. 20．in

1）在……内，在……里China is in Asia.

2）在It is not cold here in winter.

3）穿着She was dressed in blue.

4）用语言（工具，材料）Please write in English.

Don’t write in pen; please write in pencil.

21．Inside 在……里面，到……里面There are many buildings inside the city.

Let’s go inside the room.

22．into

1）进入I saw him go into the shop.

2）成为，变为Water has been turned into ice.

23．Like 像，和……一样The boy looks like his father.

24．near

1）在……附近，靠近，在……旁边They live in a house near the park.

2）接近，相近It is near Christmas.

25．Of ……的This is a map of China.

26．Off 从……离开，脱离He fell off his bike last week.

27．on

1）在……上面There are some books on the table.

2）在（某日，某日的上午、下午、晚上）

My uncle arrived in Shanghai on Saturday morning.

3）在……旁，紧靠The old man on the left in the picture is my grandfather.

4）关于，论述This is a book on radio.

28．Over 1）在……之上The plane is flying over the city.

2）遍及，在……各处The news spread all over the country.

3）超过，越过There were over 1,000 people in the hall. 29．Through 1）通过，穿过They walked through the forest.

2）由于，通过We often learn English through TV.

30．To 1）朝，向，到We went to the post office.

2）给，对Please give it to me.

3）比The score was ten to eight.

4）（表目的、对象、结果、归属、感情等）

To our surprise, the train was late for five hours.

31．under在……下面What’s under the table.

32．up向上，沿……而上The cat climbed up the tree.

33．With 1）和，和……一起I’ll go with you.

2）用（工具、方法、材料）We see with our eyes, and hear with our ears.

3）带有，具有Do you know the girl with long hair?

4）随着，伴着Weather changes with the seansons.

5）由于，因为We were wild with joy at the news.

34. at, on, in 表时间的区别：

1) at表某一时间点或年龄at 6:30, at nine o’clock, at night, at noon,

2) on 用于某一天或某一天特定的早晨、下午、或晚上。

on Friday, on July 1st, on the morning of May 5, on a cold evening

on a spring after noon

3) in 用来表示某年、某月、某季或上午、下午、晚上以及一段时间之后

in 1999, in October, in winter, in a few days,

in the morning/ afternoon / evening

介词专练

一、用适当的介词填空

1. I get up six the morning.

2. We often go to the park Sundays.

3. Japan lies the east of China.

4. weekdays, what time do you get up?

5. There are some monkeys the tree.

6. You must say it English.

7. He arrived the school at four yesterday afternoon.

8. You can do your homework pen.

9. He will come back three days.

10. There is a railway the two cities.

11. This TV was made Shanghai.

12. He can jump the table.

13. The shop is the corner of the street.

14. He agreed the plan.

15. The chair is the corner of the classroom.

16. This is a story Lu Xun.

17. He is strict his work.

18. The children pulled the boat up the water.

19. He gets up early Sunday.

20. There is nothing a card in the bag.

21. I’ll get there four o’clock.

22. I’ll wait here Father comes back.

23. The story happened the night of January 2nd,1980.

24. the end of last term, they had learned 1,000 new words.

25. the end of last term, we had a physics exam.

二、单项选择

( ) 1. The man can speak English. He often talks English.

A. in

B. with

C. to

( ) 2. The girls looks her mother very much.

A. like

B. likes

C. the same

( ) 3. The boy blue is my sister’s friend.

A. in

B. to

C. wears

( ) 4. The boy goes to school foot.

A. by

B. on

C. at

( ) 5. I have some bread and milk breakfast.

A. in

B. to

C. for

( ) 6. They arrived China May Day.

A. in, to

B. in, on

C. at, in

( ) 7. There is something wrong my bike.

A. in

B. by

C. with

( ) 8. There will be a meeting Friday morning.

A. in

B. on

C. at

( ) 9. The woman will get the bus the next stop.

A. on, in

B. in, at

C. off, at

( ) 10. my way home, I met an old woman a bag on her back.

A. On, with

B. In, by

C. On, in

( ) 11. It takes him three hours to get Shanghai plane.

A. to, by

B. in, by

C. to, in

( ) 12. the help of his teacher, he is doing well now.

A. With, of

B. With, by

C. In, of

( ) 13. Taiwan lies the east of Fujian.

A. in

B. to

C. on

( ) 14. It’s bad your eyes to read in bed.

A. for

B. in

C. with

( ) 15. What’s the Chinese “shirt”?

A. for

B. in

C. with

( ) 16. Mum, you are wanted the phone.

A. on

B. in

C. from

( ) 17. Mr. Green will come here nine and ten.

A. between

B. from

C. at

( ) 18. The PLA was founded August, 1927.

A. in

B. on

C. at

( ) 19. the beginning of the 21st century, the population of the world will be about 2000 million.

A. Of

B. At

C. By

( ) 20. The students go to school every day Saturday and Sunday.

A. besides

B. without

C. except

( ) 21. The woods stopped the wind blowing the sand to the south.

A. for

B. from

C. at

( ) 22. There is nothing a shirt in the case.

A. besides,

B. without

C. except

( ) 23. The bottle is filled ink.

A. of

B. with

C. in

( ) 24. Help yourself some fish, please.

A. to

B. with

C. in

( ) 25. Can you tell the differences the two words?

A. in

B. between

C. with

综合训练

1. ____ is she? She's a nurse.

A. Who

B. Where

C. Which

D. What

2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom

3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where

4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It

5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.

A. I

B. me

C. her

D. you

6. ____ have been to Paris.

A. I, you and he

B. He, you and I

C. You, he and I

D. You, he and me

7. Go ____ to ____!

A. here, us

B. there, they

C. there, them

D. here, we

8. Open the door. please? It's ____ .

A. I

B. my

C. mine

D. me

9. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____?

A. hers, your

B. her, your

C. hers, yours

D. her, yours

10. The sun makes ____ day and night.

A. its

B. we

C. our

D. ours.

11. There are ___ days in a year.

A. three hundreds sixty-five

B. three hundreds and sixty-five

C. three hundred and sixty-five

D. three hundred and sixty five

12. There are____ students in this school.

A. eight hundreds and forty-six

B. eight hundred and forty six

C. eight hundred and forty-six

D. eight hundred forty-six

13.______people visit this museum every day.

A. Hundred

B. Hundreds

C. Hundred of

D. Hundreds of

14.There are two___ people in the meeting room.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundreds of

D. hundred of

15. Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.

A. million people

B. millions of people

C. millions people

D. million of people

16. ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.

A. Thousands of

B. Two thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Two thousand of

17. Look! There are ___ in the sky.

A. thousand stars

B. thousand of stars

C. thousands of stars

D. thousands of star

18. My brother is in____.

A. Three Class, One Grade

B. Class Three, Grade One

C. Grade One, Class Three

D. class three, grade? one

19. Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.

A. Page Two .

B. the page two

C. second page

D. page second

20. There are____ months in a year. December is the ____month of the year.

A. twelve; twelve

B. twelve; twelfth

C. twelfth; twelve

D. twelve; twelveth

21. Sunday is the____ day of the week.

A. seventh

B. first

C. second

D. third

22．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.

A．from B．of C．to D．in

23．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.

A．in B．at C．on D．for

24．The little boy is always interested ____ science. A．with B．by C．in D．at 25．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.

A．on B．in C．at D．for

26．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning. A．on B．at C．in D．of 27．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999.

A．on B．at C．in D．for

28．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.

A．on B．in C．at D．to

29．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on

30．Look, you'll see a bridge the river.A. on B. above C. over D. in

( )1. Mr. Smith lives _____ that building . His house is _____ the fifth floor.

A. in; on

B. of; to

C. on; in

D. to; at ( )2. Where do you live ________? A. in B. / C. at D. from ( )3. I don’t live ______ my parents. A. with B. in C. at D. to ( )4. ----Where do you sit , Jane ?

---- I sit ______ Linda . She is just on my left.

A. next to

B. in front of

C. behind

D. opposite ( )5. ----Where is the post office ? ---- It’s across _____ that hotel.

A. of

B. to

C. from

D. at

( )6. ----Is there a bank ______ the hospital ?

---Yes, there is. It’s ________ Center Street.

A. near; between

B. between. On

C. near; on

D. down; on ( )7. Let’s walk _____ the garden.

A. next

B. at

C. through

D. over ( )8. Annie and Lisa like the house _____ a garden.

A. and

B. or

C. with

D. for ( )9. Our school is ______ the bank.

A. next to

B. the next

C. the next to

D. near to ( )10. Can you find New York ______ this map of America?

A. in

B. at

C. of

D. on ( )11. I don’t like sleep ____ the day.

A. with

B. during

C. at

D. for ( )12. People often work ____ the day and sleep ____ night.

A. in; in

B. at ; in

C. at; at

D. during; at ( )13. He works _____ a lot of schoolboys every day.

A. at

B. with

C. in

D. like ( )14. He has a job _____ you _____ a waiter.

A. for; as

B. for; for

C. as; for

D. to; for ( )15. Please call Mary ______ 554—1187.

A. to

B. at

C. of

D. for ( )16. This is an international school ______ children ______ 3---12.

A. of ; for

B. to; for

C. for; of

D. for; to ( )17. My brother doesn’t like talking _____ the phone.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for ( )18. ----When is Henry’s birthday party, Lily ?

---- The 18th, _______ about three o’clock in the afternoon.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. to ( )19. There are a lot of people here ______ vacation .

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. with ( )20. The woman _____ red is Kate’s mother.

A. with

B. to

C. in

D. wears ( )21. Tony’ s brother is tall ____ brown hair.

A. and

B. has

C. with

D. have ( )22. ----Can I help you ?

---- I’d like a cup of coffee______ milk _____ it , please.

A. at; in

B. with; in

C. with; on

D. at; on ( )23. I usually have a bowl of noodles _____ lunch .

A. to

B. for

C. at

D. in

( )24. ----When were you born ?

----I was born _____ the morning of May 7th, 1995.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

( )25. The man said he is only 30. But ____ he is already 40 years old.

A. on fact

B. in fact

C. in the fact

D. on the fact ( )26. ----It’s hard to learn English wel l. --- I agree ____ you.

A. with

B. to

C. at

D. on ( )27. Don’t arrive late ____ the party. A. to B. in C. for D. at

( )28. ______ Weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes.

A. For

B. On

C. In

D. Of ( )29. It’s 10 o’clock at night. I have to ____ now.

A. in bed

B. be in bed

C. be in the bed

D. be bed