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2018中学考试英语宾语从句(问题详解)

44. (2018·广东省)—Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?

—You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.

A. how, whether

B. how, Why

C. what, whether

D. what, why

44. A考查宾语从句中的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我你想要我如何给你付款吗？——你最好用手机支付。我不介意你是用支付宝还是用微信。本题中，第一空语境意为“如何”付款，用连接词how；第二空whether…or…意为“是否……还是……”。故选A。

44.（2018?广西贵港中考)—Could you please tell me ?

—Yes. I bought them online.

A. where you bought the shoes

B. where did you buy the shoes

C. when you bought the shoes

D. how did you buy the shoes

44. A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法辨析。句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的鞋吗？——是的，我在网上买的。由答语中“online”可知应询问地点故用特殊疑问词where提问；could you please tell me 后接宾语从句陈述句语序，故选A。

2. (2018·江苏无锡)You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do.

A. where

B. who

C. how

D. when

2. B 考查疑问词辨析。句意：你不是通过你是“谁”赢得尊重，而是通过你能做什么。分析句子结构可知“__________ you are”为宾语从句，而此空在从句中做主语，要用关系代词，而四个选项中只有“who”为关系代词，其余三项为关系副词。故选B。

29. (2018·四川资阳)—Mom, I wonder ______we can travel abroad.

—Maybe after the exam, baby.

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. when

29. D考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意：—妈妈，我想知道我们什么时候可以出国旅行。—或许在考试之后，孩子。根据答语“考试之后”可知询问的是时间，应用when作为宾语从句的引导词。故选D。

（2018·海南中考）40. —Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me_______ ?

—In Taobao.

A. where did you buy it

B. where you bought it

C. when you bought it

40. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A；由答语“在淘宝买的”，可知问句询问地点。故选B。

35. (2018·河北)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ______?

—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.

A. which was the way to the station

B. why we should meet at the station

C. when we should get to the station

D. who we should meet at the station

35. C 考查宾语从句。从答语“她说，我们应该九点在那儿见面”推知，发话者问的是时间。故选C。

9. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) —I don’t know _________.

— You can go and ask Mary.

A. when does the train arrive

B. if she has come or not

C. what I should buy for my sister

9. C 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以A项语序错误；B项if与or not 连用错误。故选C。

(2018·甘肃天水)48.We all know that light faster than sound.

A.travels

B.to travel

C.travelling

D. travelled

48. A 【解析】考查宾语从句中动词的时态。句意：我们都知道光比声音传播得快。“光比声音传播得快”是一个客观事实。故宾语从句要用一般现在时。故选A。

(2018·湖北黄冈) 35. —I really want to watch Operation Red Sea (红海行动). Could you tell me, _____?

—Sure. It’ll be on show at Town Cinema.

A. when will it be on show

B. when it will be on show

C. where will it be on show

D. where it will be on show

35. D考查宾语从句的判断使用。句意：—我很想看《红海行动》，你能告诉我____。—当然，它即将在都市剧院上映。答语句意推知宾语从句侧重问地点，C和D选项符合此意，该宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句，其特点是特殊疑问词在前，后面是陈述句语序。故选D。

34. (2018·湖北黄石)—I’m so sorry about y esterday.

—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about _______ better next time.

A. how can we do it

B. how we can do it

C. how can they do it

D. how they can do it

34. B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—昨天的事我很抱歉。—别担心。这绝不是一个人的错。我们应该考虑如何下次做得更好。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A、C。这里从句的主语应与主句保持一致，故选B。

(2018·湖北荆州) 29. —Could you please tell me____ ?

—He lives in Wuhan.

A. where Zhong Wei lives

B. where Zhong Wei lived

C. where does Zhong Wei live

D. where did Zhong Wei live

29. A 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据答语He lives in Wuhan 和Could you please tell me可知是宾语从句用一般现在时。故选A。

(2018?湖北十堰)38. Do you know ______?

A. where is tea produced in China

B. if has Tina read Treasure Island

C. how often the zipper is used in our daily lives

D. what’s the Chinese story Nu Wa Repairs the Sky about

38.C【解析】考查宾语从句句意：你知道拉链在我们日常生活中使用的频率吗？宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选C。

33.（2018·湖北随州）—What did Tom say to you just now, John?

—He asked______.

A. why I am so happy today B who did I play football with after school

C. what will I do for the weekend

D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight

33.D 考查宾语从句用法。句意：—汤姆刚刚和你说什么了？—他问我今晚是否能和他一起看电影。宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B。宾语从句主语为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，（真理除外），排除A、C。故选D。

36. (2018? 湖北咸宁)— What did the teacher say to you?

— He asked me _______.

A. why I am late for class

B. if had I prepared my exams well

B. when did I do my homework D. how I could design my plan

36. D考查宾语从句。句意：——老师对你说了什么？——他问我我是如何设计我的计划的。根据主句是过去时，从句也应该是过去时，排除A；根据宾语从句从句应用陈述语序，排除

B、C。故选D。

26. (2018·湖南湘潭)—Could you tell me you will start your vacation?

—In a week.

A. how

B. what

C. when

26. C 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：—你可以告诉我什么时候开始你的假期吗？—在一周后。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，根据答句可以应用when引导宾语从句。

43. (2018·湖南湘西) —Can you tell me______?

—Sure. He lives on Center Street.

A. where does he live

B. where he live

C. where he lives

43. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我他住在哪儿? ——当然了。他住在中心街上。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除A；又主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lives，故选C。

28. (2018·湖南岳阳)—Excuse me, do you know ?

—It closes at 9:00 PM.

A. when does the bookstore close today

B. when the bookstore closes today

C. when will the bookstore close today

B考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——打扰一下，你知道？——晚上九点关门。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，而选项A，C从句部分都用的是疑问句语序，故排除。B项是陈述句语序符合题意，故选B。

11. (2018·江苏无锡)—I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?

—Yes, madam!

A. what you are used to liking

B. what you used to be like

C. what are you used to liking

D. what did you use to be like

11. B 考查宾语从句。句意：——我不关心你过去怎么样。在这次野营中，只能是短发，懂吗？——好的，老师。宾语从句需用陈述语序，由此排除答案C和D；由句意可知空白处是强调外貌，因此要用used to be like过去看起来……，而不能用be used to doing习惯于……。故选B。

(2018·山西)30. —Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me________ ?—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”

A. how we can find happiness

B. who can help achieve happiness

C. why happiness is so important to us

30. A 考查宾语从句。句意：—先生，变得开心确实是一种能力。所以你能告诉我们怎样才能找到幸福吗? —可以。就像习大大说的，“幸福是奋斗出来的。”答语中表达的是找到幸福的方式，对方式进行提问使用特殊疑问词how，故选A。

45.（2018?上海中考)-_____________________

—That's a good idea.

A.I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.

B.I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomor r ow.

C.Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?

D.Would you mind opening the window a bit more?

45. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？——那是一个好主意。根据后面的来回答可知此处是一个提议，故选C。A、B项表示自己的意愿，D项表示请求都不符合。

10. （2018?四川泸州)—Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?

—Usually at the Lantern Festival.

A. when people eat

B. how people eat

C. when do people eat

D. how do people eat

10.A 考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我中国人什么时候吃元宵吗？—通常在元宵节。这里考查宾语从句，要用陈述句的语顺序，再结合后面的来回答，可知前面问时间有关，故选A。

10. （2018?四川泸州)—Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?

—Usually at the Lantern Festival.

A. when people eat

B. how people eat

C. when do people eat

D. how do people eat

(2018·新疆)34. —Excuse me, could you tell me _______ from your home to school?

—It’s about 500 meters.

A. how far is it

B. how far it is

C. how long does it take you

D. how long it takes you

34. B 考查宾语从句的用法。上句是宾语从句，从句中需用陈述语气，可排除A、C项；由答语It’s about 500 meters.可知，上句应是询问距离，因此，用how far表达。故选B。(2018·湖南怀化)30.Could you please tell me_______?

A.When does the first train leaves

B.When does the first train leave

C.When the first train leaves

30.C【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意为：请你告诉我？由tell sb. sth.双宾语可知，当句子作宾语时，即考查宾语从句，则语序必须用陈述语序，结合选项可排除A、B项。故选C。

40. (2018·湖北襄阳)—Could you tell me___________?

—Sure. I’ll com back in three days.

A. when will you come back

B. how long have you stay there

C. why you went there

D. how soon you will come back

40. D 考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？——当然可以。我将三天以后回来。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，故排除A与B两项；又由答句in three days 可知与将来时有关。故选D。

(2018·广西河池) 38. 一Could you tell me ________ your holiday, Jim?

一Yes. In Singapore.

A. where did you spend

B. how you spent

C. how will you spend

D. where you spent

38. D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——吉姆，你能告诉我你________度过你的假期吗？——可以，在新加坡。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除选项A和C；B项意为：你怎么度过假期；D项意为：你在哪里度过假期？由答语“In Singapore”可知问句应该是询问“在哪里度过假期”。故选D。

12.(2018·北京中考）—Alice, could you tell me ______ London?

—Sure. Last Sunday.

A.when Mr. Smith left

B.when Mr. Smith will leave

B.when did Mr. Smith leave D. when will Mr. Smith leave

A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除C、D两项；根据答语时间last Sunday 判断使用一般过去时。故选A。

(2018福建A卷) 35. —Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know________?

—In 1818.

A. where he was from

B. when he was born

C. how he learned foreign languages

35. B 考查宾语从句。句意：—卡尔·马克思是一名伟大的思想家。你知道他出生于什么时候吗？—1818年。由答语“In 1818”可知，上文应是询问的是卡尔·马克思出生的时间，故选B。(2018·甘肃天水)32.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about .

A.what present I gave him

B.where will we have a big meal

C.if I planned a party for him

D.how I will give him a surprise

32. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：父亲节就要到来了。我正考虑_______。A项：我给他买了什么礼物；B项：我们将在那里吃大餐；C项：我是否给他计划安排了一次派对；D项：我将怎样送给他一个惊奇。题设中“think about(考虑)”的应该是未来的事情，故排除A 项和C项；宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除B项。故选D。

29. (2018·四川内江中考)—Could you please tell me for travelling this summer?

—We plan to go to the Great Wall.

A. how will your family go

B. how your family will go

C. where your family will go

D. where will your family go

29. C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你们一家人今年夏天要去哪里旅游吗？——我们计划去长城。根据宾语从句使用陈述语序，以及下文回答的是地点A选项语序和引导词都不对；B选项语序对但引导词不对；D选项引导词对但语序不对。所以排除A, B, D选项。故选C。

27. (2018·山东滨州)You are talented young adults______ are full of hope for the future.

A. which

B. when

C. who

D. where

27. C 考查定语从句。句意：你们是对未来充满希望的有才能的年轻人。此处先行词是adults,

表示人，所以关系代词用who。故选C。

34. (2018·山东滨州)—Dad, can you tell me ______? I miss her very much.

—Next month, dear.

A. when my mum will come back

B. when will my mum come back

C. how my mum goes to work

D. where will my mum go

34.A考查宾语从句。句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我，我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念

她。——亲爱的，下一个月回来。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，故排除B与D两项；

又由答句next month可知与时间有关。故选A。

28. (2018山东潍坊)We were all disappointed at ___________.

A. what does the boy Bay B what the boy says

D what the boy said C. what did the boy say

28. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除A、D；主句谓语动词是一般过去时态，提示从句要用过去相对应时态，排除B，故选D。

34.(2018·四川达州)—Could you please tell me ______ “The Readers”,a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?

—Well,it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.

A.how do many people like

B.how many people watch

C.why many people like

D.when many people watch

34.C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的朗读者这个节目吗？——恩，它很有趣，并且教了我们很多知识。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，故排除A。从答语知，前者问的是人们喜欢这个节目的原因，故选C。

27. (2018·四川南充)—Could you please tell me ?

—Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.

A. who does the robot belong to

B. who the robot belongs to

C. who did the robot belong to

D. who the robot belonged to

27. B考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—你可以告诉我那个机器人属于谁的？—对不起，我不

知道。你可以问问那边的布莱克先生。宾语从句的语序必须使用陈述句语序，选项A和C是一般疑问语序，故排除；尽管选项D在语序上符合宾语从句的要求，但时态上不合语境。因为此语境询问的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。结合句意和语境，故选B。

35. (2018·重庆A)—Excuse me! Do you kno w_________?

—It's two kilometers away from here

A. where is the supermarket

B. when does the supermarket open

C. where the supermarket is

D. when the supermarket opens

35. C考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？——离这儿两公里远。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，而选项A，B从句部分都用的是疑问句语序，故排除。有答语可知D中when引导的从句不符合题意，故选C。

15.（2018·山东青岛中考）—I don’t know ______ tomorrow.

— You can ask our teacher right now.

A. if we take the bus there

B. when will we leave

A.what will we do D. how we will go there

15. D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:——我不知道明天我们怎么去那里。——你可以现在就问问老师。由于复合句的主句用的是一般现在时，因此宾语从句中的时态由时间状语tomorrow决定，即一般将来时，故排除A项，并且宾语从句中的语序要用陈述句语序，B、C都是疑问语序。故选D。

39. (2018·安徽)—I wonder _______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.

—Because she always cares much about others.

A. whether

B. how

C. when

D. why

39. D 考查宾语从句之连接词。句意：——我想知道Jane为什么与她的同学关系相处得那

么好。——因为她总是关心别人多一些。从答语可知选D。

(2018·湖南益阳)30. 一Could you tell me ______?

—I'm not sure, maybe tomorrow.

A. when does he leave for Changsha

B. when he is leaving for Changsha

C. when is he leaving for Changsha

30. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中，从句部分要用陈述语序。A、C两项为疑问语序，故选B。

14. (2018·江苏连云港)— Do you know _____?

— On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.

A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end

B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end

C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held

D. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held

14. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：—你知道2018年世界杯将会什么时候结束吗？—在7月15号。所以考完试，你就能看到大部分的比赛了。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，A和D 项为疑问语序排除；根据答语可知上句是询问时间，故选B。

14. (2018·南京) Which of the following sentences has an object clause?

A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.

B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.

C. Mr. Green tells us that we’d better use the Internet properly.

D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.

14. C 考查宾语从句。句意：下面哪个句子有宾语从句？A：由when引导的时间状语从句；B：由who引导的定语从句；C：由that引导的宾语从句；D：由because引导的原因状语从句。故选C。

(2018·山东临沂) 30. — Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport? —Sure, It’s about 100 kilo meters.

A. how far it is

B. how long it takes

C. how far is it

D. how long does it take

30. A考查宾语从句。句意：——请问，请你告诉我从这儿到飞机场多远？——可以，大约100公里。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；其次根据答语，可知本题询问距离。故选A。

37.(2018四川成都中考)— How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me_______?

—Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.

A.where you bought it

B. when you bought it

C. why you bought it

37. A 此题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“I bought it on Taobao”可知应该问的是地点，故而连接词用where。

（2018·四川德阳）30. —Do you know ?

—Tomorrow morning.

A. where Mr. Zhang will give us a talk

B. where will Mr. Zhang give us a talk

C. when will Mr. Zhang give us a talk

D. when Mr. Zhang will give us a talk

30. D 考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道张先生将什么时候给我们作报告吗？——明早。根

据答语表示时间可知用when引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故答案选D。

35. (2018·四川乐山)— Could you please tell me ______?

—Of course. About ten minutes’ ride.

A. how far is it from the school

B. how far it is from the school

C. how often you go to the school

35. B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—你能告诉我它离学校有多远吗? —当然。大约十分钟

的骑车路程。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，可排除A项；根据答语“十分钟骑车路程”可知，是询问有多远，故选B。

28. (2018·四川宜宾中考)Do you know ________?

A. how old is he

B. how old he is

C. he is how old

28. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序，选项A、B不是陈述语序。所以选B。

34.(2018·天津)—Please tell me_________.

—At ten o’clock.

A. where you have your English lesson

B. where do you have your English lesson

C. what time you have your English lesson

D. what time do you have your English lesson

34. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。从Please tell me分析出本题考查宾语从句。选项B、D 是倒装语序，所以B、D两个选项是错误的。选项A表示“在哪上课”，选项C表示“什么时候上课”，由答句At ten o'clock.可以判断是在询问时间。故选C。

35. （2018·重庆B卷）—Could you please tell me _______?

—In two weeks.

A.when did he come back

B.how soon will he come back

C.when he came back

D.how soon he will come back

35.D 考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我他还要多久才会回来吗？——两周后。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，据此排除A、B，根据答语”两周后”可知从句中应为一般将来时，所以C排除，故选D。

40.(2018·湖北孝感)—

—About five times a week.

A. when you choose WeChat

B. whether did you try WeChat

C. how often you use WeChat

D. why do you prefer WeChat

40.C 考查疑问词以及宾语从句。宾语从句部分需要陈述语序，因而排除B和D。再根据后面about five times a week可知询问的是频率，应该用how long。因此答案选C。

23·(2018·湖南郴州)—Do you know the student ________ got an A in the English exam?

—Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

23. 考查宾语从句中的连接词。句意：你认识英语考试中得A的学生吗？当然，她是我同桌李红。Who“谁”主格，作主语；whom“谁”宾格，作宾语；whose“谁的”，修饰名词，后面要接一个名词。由句子结构可知，宾语从句中需要填一个主语who。故选A。

30. —Does anybody want to share _____ on Father's Day?

—Guess what? I'll write a poem for my dad.

A. when will you shop

B. what you will do

C. where you will go

30.B 考查宾语从句。句意:有人想要分享在父亲节那天会做什么?你猜?我将写一首诗给我爸爸。根据宾语从句中从句必须是陈述语序以及回答可知是要做的事，故选B。

14.(2018·江苏苏州) —Do you know ?

—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.

A. why can we live a green life

B. how can we live a green life

C. why we can live a green life

D. how we can live a green life

14. D 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——你知道我们怎么才能够过上绿色的生活？——我们可以尽量减少浪费、重复使用或回收利用东西。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，可排除A、C两项；根据答语可知，是介绍如何过上绿色生活的方法。故选D。

15. (2018·江苏泰州) —Could you please tell me ________?

—Last month.

A. how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou

B. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou

C. when Daniel will come back to Taizhou

D. when Daniel left Taizhou

15. D 考查宾语从句。根据答句句意：上个月，可知上句句意是：你能告诉我丹尼尔何时离开泰州的？表示“何时”，应用when；其次宾语从句应用陈述句式。故选D。

14. (2018·江苏宿迁) —Could you tell me __________?

— In five minutes, at 10:25.

A. when did the next underground arrive

B. when the next underground arrived

C. when will the next underground arrive

D. when the next underground will arrive?

14. D 考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我下一辆地铁什么时候到达吗？——五分钟后，10:25。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A和C；根据答句“In five minutes”可知应用一般将来时，故排除B一般过去时。故选D。

14. (2018·江苏盐城)— Could you tell me __________?

—Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.

A. what the tall girl is

B. what is the tall girl

C. who the tall girl is

D. who is the tall girl

14.C 考查宾语从句。句意：_—你能告诉我那个高高的女孩是谁？_—哦，她是世界上第一个机器人市民，索菲亚。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除B和D，疑问语序；而根据“girl”可知应用“who”提问。故选C。

(2018·甘肃武威)15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me __________?

A. why did you get them

B. where you got them

C. when will you get them

D. how will you get them

15. B考查宾语从句。句意：多么可爱的花啊！你能告诉我从哪里买的吗？此处应该是宾语

从句，因此用陈述语序，只有B是陈序语序。故选B。

（2018·四川凉山）37. –Do you know yesterday?

--Yes. She was ill in hospital

A. why didn't Jenny go to school

B. why doesn't Jenny go to school

C. why Jenny didn't go to school

D. why Jenny doesn't go to school

37. C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，由此可以排除A、B项，由副词yesterday 可排除D项，故答案选C。

32. (2017·四川眉山)—Could you tell me______?

—The movie Fast and Furious（激情）8.

A. where you saw the movie

B. where did you see the movie

C. which movie you like best

D. which movie do you like best

C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢什么电影吗？——《速度与激情8》。由句意可知问的是喜欢看什么电影，可排除A、B两项；又因为宾语从句要用陈述语气，因此D项错误。故选C。

40. (2018·湖北武汉中考) —I wonder .

—I’m not sure yet.

A. which is hers

B. which hers is

C. whether is it hers

D. whether hers it is

40. A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道哪一个是她的。——我也不确定。英语宾语从句都应该用陈述语序，which既做引导词又做主语。故选A

29. (2018·湖南永州中考) —Excuse me, could you tell me I can buy something to eat?

—There is a supermarket ahead.

A. how

B. what

C. where

29. C【解析】考查宾语从句中引导词的用法。句意：——请问，你能告诉我到哪能买到吃的吗？——前面有一个超市。超市表示地点。故选C。

英语句子成分讲宾语从句讲解

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初中英语定语从句专题训练答案一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。

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