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2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析
2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析

2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析

词语辨析一:

assess,estimate,evaluate,value,都含有一定的"估计"之意

assess指对财产,收入,损失等做出评估(make an assessment)

estimate对某物的性质,数量最大概的推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计

value→evaluate指对物的价值给与评定

1.Examinations are not the only means of____someone's ability.

A.estimating

B.assessing

C.valuing

D.justifying

2.He____that the hall would hold one thousand people.

A.estimated

B.calculated

C.valuing

D.evaluated

3.I____the house at$200,000.

A.calculate

B.estimate

C.value

D.evaluate

4.Before he started work,I asked the builder to give me an____of the cost of repairing the roof.

A.estimate

B.assessment

C.announcement

D.evaluation

词语辨析二:

assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,warrant都含有一定的"保证"之意

assure表示向某人保证某事一定会发生(内含有让某人放心之意)assure sb.of sth/assure sb. that...

ensure"确定,保证"确保某种行为一定会发生ensure sth./ensure that...

guarantee对某事物的品质或人的行为"提出担保",对事物、商品等无质量,性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证

insure"保险..."(纯粹经济意义)

warrant"担保,保证"

1.The director gave me his____that he would double my pay if I did my job well.

A.warrant

B.certainly

C.obligation

D.assurance

2.The patient has been____of the safety of the operation.

A.assured

B.guaranteed

C.insured

D.ensured

3.We must____that the telegram arrives in time.

A.secure

B.assure

C.ensure

D.insure

4.We'd like to____our customers of the best possible service.

A.assure

B.ensure

C.guarantee

D.insure

5.Tom has____his house against fire.

A.assured

B.insured

C.ensured

D.guaranteed

6.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year____.

A.guarantee

B.safety

C.confirmation

D.conservation

7.The manufacturers____that all the washing machines they supply are properly tested.

A.testify

B.convince

C.warrant

D.manifest

8.My watch is____for one year.

A.assured

B.insured

C.guaranteed

D.ensured

9.I____(you).

A.guarantee

B.ensure

C.warrant

D.insure

10.His ability will____success to/for him.

A.insure

B.ensure

C.guarantee

D. assure

1.The director gave me his__D__that he would double my pay if I did my job well.上司向我保证,只要我工作出色,他将加倍付给我工资.

A.warrant

B.certainly

C.obligation

D.assurance

2.The patient has been__A__of the safety of the operation.病人已确信手术是安全的.(sb.be assured of sth.)

A.assured

B.guaranteed

C.insured

D.ensured

3.We must__C__that the telegram arrives in time.我们必须保证这份电报及时到达.(ensure that...)

A.secure(secure sth.from/against"使...安全,可靠")

B.assure

C.ensure

D.insure

4.We'd like to__A__our customers of the best possible service.我们愿向我们的顾客保证尽可能提供最好的服务.

A.assure

B.ensure

C.guarantee

D.insure

5.Tom has__B__his house against fire.Tom为他的房屋保了火险.

A.assured

B.insured

C.ensured

D.guaranteed

6.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year__A__.我们出售的照相机,每台都有一张为期两年的保修单.

A.guarantee

B.safety

C.confirmation(证实)

D.conservation(保存,保护)

7.The manufacturers__C__that all the washing machines they supply are properly tested.生产商保证他们提供的所有洗衣机都经过了检验.

A.testify

B.convince

C.warrant

D.manifest

8.My watch is__C__for one year.我的表保用一年.

A.assured

B.insured

C.guaranteed

D.ensured

9.I__C__(you).我敢保证./我向你保证.

A.guarantee

B.ensure

C.warrant

D.insure

10.His ability will__B__success to/for him.他的能力会保证他成功.(ensure sth.)

A.insure

B.ensure

C.guarantee

D.assure

英语近义词辨析

英语近义词辨析 万学海文 《2010年考研英语考试大纲解析》中明确指出:“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词,形容词与介词,形容词与名词等”;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。由此可见,同学们在复习单词时,不仅要记词更要学会去辨析,尤其对相似易混词汇应进行重点攻克。 为了方便同学们的单词归纳复习,万学海文英语教研中心现对常见近义词进行归纳讲解。 1、blunder, error, mistake这一组词都表示"错误"。 blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错,愚蠢的错误。 I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过,我感觉到犯了一个大错。 error n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误,也指智力或道义上的错误。 The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。 mistake n.误会,误解;(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。 I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。 2、brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid都有"弱"的意思。 brittle a.易碎的,易损坏的,通常是指坚硬的东西。 The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken.老年人的骨头变得脆弱,很容易骨折。 fragile a.常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西,也引申为体弱的,虚弱的。 He 's feeling a bit fragile after last night's party.他参加了昨晚的聚会以后,现在感觉有些虚弱。 frail a. (指人)体弱的,虚弱的,也可以指东西易碎的。 His mother has grown old and frail.他母亲已经年老体弱。 crisp a.指食品的松脆;清新的,爽快的;活跃的,有生气的,干净利落的。crisp biscuit 松脆的饼干 The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher's question.学生干净利落地回答了老师的问题。 invalid a.不正确的,缺乏证据的;无效的,作废的。作名词时,表示病弱者,伤残者,久病者。 Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but invalid.你关于最早的人类的观点很有意思,但是缺乏证据。 A bad car accident made him an invalid.一次严重的车祸使他变成了残疾。

近义词辨析100题标准答案

近义词辨析100题答案 1.A(增值:增加产值或价值;增殖:增生。知识应是增生,故句①选择增殖。结余:结算后余下;节余:因节约而省下。据句中的语境,前有"公司上下精打细算",故用"节余"。甚至:提出突出的事例(有更进一层的意思);尤其:表示更进一步) 2.答案:D(①"收集"和"搜集"都有"使聚集在一起"的意思,但"搜集"还有到处"寻找"的意思。②性质:指的是一种事物区别于其他事物的根本属性;本质:指事物本身所固有的,决定事物性质、面貌和发展的根本属性。③此句应用表递进关系的关联词,以强调偷税对个人的危害,不能用表并列关系的关联词。) 3. 答案:B(继续:(活动)连下去,延长下去;持续:延续不断。策划:筹划、谋划;策动:策划鼓动。证明:用可*的材料来表明或断定人或事的真实性;证实:证明其确实。) 4. 答案:C(关于和对于:表示关涉的,用"关于"不用"对于";指出对象的,用"对于"不用"关于"。申明:郑重说明;声明:公开表示态度或说明真相。关心:(把人或事物)常放在心上;关注:关心重视。) 5.答案:B(作客:客居;做客:当客人。逐渐:渐渐;逐步:一步一步地。简洁:(说话、作文等)简明扼要,没有多余的内容;简捷:直截了当。) 6.答案:C(声名:名声;名声:社会上流传的评价。以至:一般表示时间、程度、范围上的递升或递降,有"直到"的意思;以致:表示事物发展的结果,一般指不好的结果。富裕:(财物)充裕;富余:足够而有剩余。) 7.答案:A(防御:抗击敌人的进攻;抵御:抵挡,抵抗。整合:使结合;整治:整理。沟通:使两方能通连;勾通:暗中串通、勾结。) 8.答案:A(误解:理解的不正确的理解;曲解:错误地解释客观事实或别人的愿意(多指故意地)。甄别:审查辨别(优劣、真伪);鉴别:辨别真伪好坏)。周游:到各地游历;漫游:随意游玩。) 9.答案:C(推广:扩大事物使用的范围;推行:普遍实行。违反:指不符合(法则、规程等);违犯:指违背和触犯(国法等)。颁布:公布,通常指公布法令、条例等;公布:公开发布。) 10.答案:B(推测:根据已经知道的事情来想象不知道的事情;推断:推测,断定。调节:从数量上或程度上调整,使适合要求;调解:劝说双方消除纠纷。体恤:设身处地地为人着想,给以同情、照顾;体察:体验和观察。) 11.答案:B{抉择:挑选、选择;选择:挑选;抉择一般指重大问题。废弃:抛弃不用;废止:指取消不再行使(法令、制度等)。筹办:筹划办理;筹措:设法弄到(款子、粮食等)} 12.答案:A(谋取:设法取得;牟取:谋取(名利)。兑现:比喻诺言的实现;实现:使成为事实。剔除:把不合适的去掉;排除:除掉,消除。格局:结构和格式;局面:一个时期内事情的状态。) 13.答案:B(权利:公民或法人依法行使的权力和享受的利益;权益:应该享受的不容侵犯的权利。履行:实践(自己答应做的或应该做的事);执行:实施,实行(政策、法律、计划、命令、判决中规定的事项)。突然:在短促的时间里发生,出乎意外;果然:表示事实与所说或所料相符。顿时:立刻(只用于叙述过去的事情);立刻:马上。) 14.答案:B(界限、界线:都指不同事物的分界,但"界限"多指抽象的、范围大的;而"界线"则指具体的分界。带动:引导着前进;拉动:既可指具体的事物,也可指带动经济。留住:遗留下来传给后代;流传:传下来或传播开。)

初中英语同义词辨析

.初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 目录: 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下: 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出,识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散,懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象,幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸,浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进,改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地,真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的,必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说,劝导,劝诱 1. feel like:想要做某事, 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法:8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词;通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词,“没人”,不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词+名词单数so +形容词+名词复数/不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语:23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all:whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬

考研英语同义词辨析

考研英语同义词辨析 previous, preceding, foregoing, prior, former 在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前 【辨析】preceding [prisi:di] 指在时间或地点上占先; foregoing [f:g, fr-, f:g, fr-] 指之前讲话的内容; previous [pri:vis] 指已经存在或发生过的; prior [prai] 还带有更为重要的意思,如priority; former [f:m] 与latter所指事物构成比照。通常是两者构成比照。 restricted, restrain, constrain adj.受限制的, 有限的 【辨析】restrict [ristrikt] 限制, 法律上的概念 restrain [ristrein] 表明该限制是不应该的,是贬义词 constrain [knstrein] 表明该限制是应该的 解析:注意:常用复数 by constraint勉强,强迫 feel constraint局促不安 standard, criteria, gauge 【辨析】standard [stndd] 表示法定的,权威的度量规范; criteria [kratr] 指用于检测质量的规范,不管是否成文; gauge [ɡeid] 只用于表示测量某个维度的详细方法。如测量口径的

方法。 reasoning, induction, inference, deduction 【辨析】reasoning [ri:zn] 指利用正确地思维方法通过逻辑推理对事实得出客观结论; inference [infrns] 特指得出结论的推导过程; deduction [ddkn] 指由证明无误的前提得出特殊结论; induction [ndkn]指归纳法,从事实得出结论。 ensure, insure, assure, secure 确保,保证;保证得到 【辨析】ensure [inu] 暗示一种事实上的保证; insure [inu] 强调为确保某一结果而预先采取某一措施; assure [u] 指除去别人多疑虑及担忧; secure [sikju] 指确保不会发生意外或不幸。

近义词辨析试题

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初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉,讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容,有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言,若要对某人或物说,则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class,please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来(系动词,接形容词作表语) look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视,看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.

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