2010年名师精编详解中考英语综合题解(含易错题)[1]

2009年名师精编详解中考英语综合题解（含易错题）中考英语综合填空模拟题·附详解在短文的空格内填入适当的词。使其内容通顺，首字母已给。每空格限填一词。

Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a________(1) to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s________(2) not speed up reading to thei r children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d________ (3) the stories help

children's relaxation.

My theory (理论) is that when children can read t________(4), most parents stop rea ding to them, Dr. Spreadbury says.

That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式).

Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n________(5) only gives children a good b____ ____(6) at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o________ (7) things they are reading in their everyday life.

答案与解析：

1.according。依上下文和句式结构，应用介词，according to 意指“根据------”。

2.should。所缺单词后有谓语动词，填入助动词或情态动词合适，should这里是情态动词，意思是“应该”。

3.discussing。空白处应填与前面reading并列的单词。

4.themselves。本题有一定的难度。Read后必须接以“t”打头的宾语，能够想到用反身代词的恐怕不多。

5.not。后面有but also，前面与之相对的应该是“noy only”。

6.beginning。good后需填名词，依语意用beginning比较恰当。

7.or。后面的句式结构与前面相同，填or，意思是“或者”。

先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。

British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats(公寓) with milk and won a National Bravery Awaid.

Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u____(1) along Pine Street, he s____(2) heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke com

ing out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. "That must be a fire, I t____(3)," Leec h said."Then I quickly d____(4) to do something. So I p____(5) the door in and then I s ____(6) for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e______(7). "He used 320 pint s of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r____(8) the shop, the fire was under contro l.

Leech helped save the 1____(9) of eight people in the flats above the shops. "It wa s hard work o____(10) all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss w here all the milk had gone," Leech said jokingly.

答案与解析：

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f518945598.html,ual。as usual 意思是“像往常一样”。

2.suddenly。空后是“动宾”结构，此处应用副词，suddenly指事情的突然。

3.thought。前面的must be 表示“推测”，所以用“thought”比较合理。

4.decided。依据前面的“thought”和后面的一系列动作。decide to do sth. 用于表示“决定做某事”。

5.pushed。后面是“door”，又要填一个以“p”打头的词，push the door(推门)搭配合理。

6.shouted。里面着了火，进门后“shout”更合情理。

7.everywhere。前面句子主、谓、宾具全，结合后面的“used 320 pints of milk to st op the fire”，显然是用奶灭的火。用“everywhere”表明“到处都是奶”。

8.reached。结合文意和语法结构，动词后是名词，显然要用一个以“r”打头的及物动词。

9.lives。the lives of eight people意指“八条人命”。

10.opening。结合上下文，倒奶救火、救人。倒奶容易，但“开那么多奶瓶”确是不易。注意，这里的opening是动名词，作句子的真正主语。

根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或词组。使短文意思完整，语句连贯。

Most of us 1_______(忙于) talking about and using the Internet every day, but how many of us know the 2______(历史) of the Internet? Many people are 3_______(感到惊奇) when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 4_______(那时), compute rs were large and 5_______(贵的). Computer networks didn't work 6______(好) .If there was 7_______(出故障) with one computer in the netr work, the whole network stopped,

so a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by man y 8______(不同的) kinds of computers. If 9______(任何部分) of the network was not wo rking, information could be sent through another part. 10______(用这种方法) computer net work system would keep on working all the time....

答案分析

1.are busy。"忙于做某事"一般用"be busy doing sth."，"be"动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。

2.history。直译即可。

3.surprised。"感到惊奇"一般用"be surprised"形式。

4.At the time。直译即可。

5.expensive/dear。直译即可。

6.well。修饰动词"work"要用副词的"好"。

7.something wrong。根据句式，我们看出这是一个"there be"句型，后面又有"with"，应该能想到"There is something wrong with……"句型。

8.different。直译，用形容词形式。

9.any part。直译，注意"part"用单数形式。

10.In this way。直接翻译即可

中考动词填空模拟题精编

用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.________it ________(cost) much to live in Guanghzhou?

2.The teacher ________(look) at the clean classroom and said we had done a good job.

3.Anita ________(change) greatly in the last two years.

4.I heard her ________(sing) aloud in the next room at that time.

5.It was said that some foreigners ________(visit) Changsha the next week.

6.Why are there so many people over there? Let?s ________(go) and see what is go ing on.

7.________(not make) so much noise, Tom. Dad is reading in the study now.

8.Look! Li Lei and Lin Tao ________(work) hard over there.

9.The swimmers of our school ________(get) many prizes in the competition last ye ar.

10.I ________(return) the book to the library already.

11.You look so tired and need to stop ________(have) a good rest.

12.Something must ________(do) to build up a Great Green Wall successfully.

【答案与解析】

1.Don?t make。这句话的意思是：汤姆，不要这样吵，爸爸正在书房里看书。这是一个祈使句，命令他人不要做某事用“Don?t + 动词原形”来表示。

2.are working。这句话的意思是：看！李雷和林涛正在那边努力学习。look作状语使用时，句子要用现在进行时。

3.got。这句话的意思是：在去年的比赛中，我们学校的游泳队员获了很多奖。由句中的last year 可知要用一般过去时。

4.have returned。这句话的意思是：我已经把那本书还给了图书馆。属于过去所做的事对现在造成了影响，因此要用现在完成时。根据副词already也能推测出用现在完成时。

5.to have。这句话的意思是：你看起来非常疲倦，需要停下来好好休息。表示“停下来去做另外一件事情”时要用stop to do。

6.be done。这句话的意思是：必须采取措施成功建成绿色长城。这是对目前的要求，因此，要用一般现在时；Something 是do 这一动作的承受者，因此要用被动语态。

7.Does, cost。这句话的意思是：住在广州花费多吗？问的是现在的情况，因此要用一般现在时。又因形式主语it是第三人称单数，所以要用助动词does。

8.looked。这句话的意思是：老师看着扫得干干净净的教室说我们干得好。在这个句子中，所填动词与said都是“老师”发出的动作，是并列谓语，故填looked(from www.zkeng https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f518945598.html,)。

9.have changed。这句话的意思是：在过去两年中阿妮塔变化很大。属于从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的情况。因此要用现在完成时。

10.singing。这句话的意思是：那时我听见她正在隔壁房间里唱歌。作宾语补足语且表示现在正在进行的动作时，要用动词的-ing形式。

11.would visit。这句话的意思是：据说下周将有一些外宾访问长沙。属于从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作，因此要用过去将来时。

12.go。这句话的意思是：那边为什么聚了那么多人？咱们去看看发生了什么事情。动词let后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to。

备考动词填空的经典答题方法

一、锁定时间状语法

每一种动词的时态都有其固定的时间状语。根据时间状语一般能判断出动词的时态。如：一般现在时常与usually, often, sometimes, always, every day等表示现在的时间状语连用；一般过去时常与yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now, a week ago, onc e, long before, the other day等表示过去的时间状语连用；一般将来时常与tomorrow, next week, this month, in a week, soon, the day after tomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用；现在进行时常与now, this week, these days等表示现在的时间状语连用；过去进行时常与thi s time yesterday, at two yesterday afternoon, at that time, last night, those days等表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时常与already, yet, just, ever, never等副词和“for + 时间段”或“since + 时间点”连用；过去完成时常与by the end of last term (month…), befor e that day, by then, last night, 或与由when, before, after, as soon as, until, by the time

等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句连用。

二、锁定句子意境法

对于没有时间状语的句子，要根据句子所表示的意境来确定时态。或者根据前后句或主从句的语境和关系来确定动词的时态。如：look, listen等动词作状语使用时，句子要用现在进行时；在宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句也要用某种过去时态；在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句就要用一般将来时等。

三、锁定主谓关系法

这种方法主要判断一个句子是不是被动语态。当主语是谓语动词这一动作的承受者时，就是被动语态。否则，就不是被动语态。

四、锁定宾语宾语补足语法

这种方法主要用于确定是不是非谓语动词。动词不定式，动词的-ing形式通常在句子中作宾语或宾语补足语。如：及物动词want, try, hope, decide等后面常用动词不定式作宾语；及物动词keep, go, finish, enjoy等后面常接动词的-ing 形式作宾语；动词stop, remember, forget等之后接动词不定式和动词的-ing 形式表示的意思不一样；动词let, see, hear, make, feel等使役动词或感官动词后所接的动词不定式不带to，如果变成被动语态则要带to。

中考英语动词填空考点归纳

一、考查谓语动词的时态

就近年来的中考题而言，常考的动词的时态有：一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。如：

1.一般现在时

My father is very busy. He ________(go) to work early every morning.

【答案】goes

2.一般将来时

—What?s your plan for the coming holiday?

—I ________(visit ) Beijing if possible.

【答案】will / am going to visit

3.一般过去时

Jack ________(begin) to write a book about his journey two weeks ago.

【答案】began

4.现在进行时

—Where is Jim now?

—He ________(water) some flowers in the garden.

【答案】is watering

5.过去进行时

They ________(talk) about the TV play when I came into the room yesterday.

【答案】were talking

6.现在完成时

Mr Chen ________(teach) English in our school for ten years.

【答案】has taught

7.过去完成时

Mike told me that he ________(be) to New York twice.

【答案】had been

二、考查谓语动词的语态

就近年的中考题而言，常考的动词的语态有：一般现在时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态等。如：

1.一般现在时的被动语态

Paper________(make) from wood.

【答案】is made

2.一般将来时的被动语态

What do you think ________(talk) about at the meeting tomorrow?

【答案】will be talked

3.一般过去时的被动语态

How many fridges ________(produce) in China last year?

【答案】were produced

三、考查非谓语动词

主要考查动词不定式和动词的-ing形式在句子中充当宾语和宾语补足语，以及其他搭配及常见用法。如：

1.Doctors often tell us ________(drink) more water every day.

【答案】to drink

2.When I walked past his house, I heard him ________(play) the piano.

【答案】playing

3.The heavy snow stopped them from ________(leave) the hotel.

【答案】leaving

中考英语单项填空15题

1.The boy has breakfast ______home.

A.on

B.from

C.in

D.at

2.We must keep the classroom ______.

A.clean

B.to clean

C.cleaning

D.cleaned

3.She ______know the answer, but I?m not sure.

A.maybe

B.may be

C.may

D.must

4.There is ______in today?s newspaper.

A.nothing new

B.anything new

C.new anything

D.new som ething

5.—You look rather tired. ______stop to take a rest?

—All right. But I?ll have to work for a few more minutes.

A.Why not

B.Do you

C.What about

D.How abo ut

6.I?ve ______the word in several dictionaries, but I can?t ______how to use the word correctly.

A.looked in; find out

B.looked up; find out

C.looked up; find

D.looked for; find

7.My father will have a ______holiday next month. He?ll take me to Qingdao.

A.ten days

B.ten days?

C.ten-days

D.ten day?s

8.—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ______for London?

—Yes, tomorrow afternoon.

A.leaving

B.leaves

C.to leave

D.are you leaving

9.—Will you please write a short passage on “Meteor Garden” and ______it to me this evening?

—What about tomorrow? My computer doesn?t work okay now.

A.give

B.e-mail

C.take

D.bring

10.There will be a volleyball match in our school, ______?

A. be there

B.is there

C.will there

D.won?t there

11.—You don?t look well, what?s wrong with you, Wang Ming?

—Last night I watched the football match and didn?t go to bed ______12 o?clock.

A.when

B.until

C.as

D.while

12.Don?t worry, sir. I?m sure I can run ______to catch up with them.

A.slowly enough

B.enough slowly

C.fast enough

D.enough f ast

13.—Where do you think ______he ______the computer?

—Sorry, I have no idea.

A./; bought

B.has; bought

C.did; buy

D.does; buy

14.—Is there anything wrong with my son, doctor?

—______.

A.Do it, please

B.I don?t mind

C.I don?t feel very well

D.Nothing ser ious

15.—Can you tell me why ______?

—Because I want to help the people there.

A.do you go to Tibet

B.did you go to Tibet

C.are you going to Tibet

D.you are going to Tibet

答案与解析：

1. D.at home(在家)，固定短语。

2. A.“keep + n. + adj.”表示“使处于某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。

3. A.maybe是副词，意为“可能；也许”，在句中作状语。may be是两个不同的词，其中，may是情态动词，be是连系动词，在句中作谓语。

4. A.形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等时要后置，即放在被修饰的词之后。

5. A.Why not do... ?意为“为什么不……？”，表示建议。What about... ?和How a bout... ?中的about是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。

6. C.look up意为“(在辞典/参考书中)查找”；find意为“找到，发现”。B项find out意为“查出(事实真相)等”，与题意不符。

7. B.名词所有格表示时间(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f518945598.html,)。

8. C.考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的用法。D项错在语序是疑问语序，宾语从句要用陈述语序。

9. B.e-mail作动词用，意思是“发电子邮件”。A, C，D三个选项与computer无关。

10. D.考查there be句型的反意疑问句。陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分用否定结构。

11. B.not... until表示“直到……才”，习惯用语。

12. C.enough修饰副词要放在被修饰的词之后。

13. A.where作地点状语，正常语序是Do you think where he bought the computer?

14. D.Nothing serious(不要紧；无大碍)是医生用来安慰病人的常用语。其他三项与题意不符。

15. D.宾语从句要用陈述语序。

回答问题式阅读理解（有解析）

Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy W ong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several su ccessful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold eve ry year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.

She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the busin ess over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.

She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. S he usually gets …A? grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.

She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After di nner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.

根据短文内容，回答问题。

1.When did Wendy Wong start the business?

________________________________________________

2.What has Wendy Wong already written successful?

________________________________________________

3.How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?

________________________________________________

4.How about her grades in all her subjects?

________________________________________________

5.How long can she finish her homework?

【答案与解析】

1.At the age of thirteen。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong什么时候开始做生意?”根据Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗? Wendy Wong就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意)就能作出上述回答。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f518945598.html,puter games。所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么?”根据She has already wr itten several successful computer games(她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上述回答。

3.In her own car with a driver。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong每天怎样去上学?”根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough (每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学, 这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述回答。

4.She usually gets A grades。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong的学习怎么样?”根据Sh

e usually gets …A? grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. (在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述回答。

5.In half an hour。所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业?”根据She finished her h omework in half an hour after her driver takes her home(在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业)就能作出上述回答。

短文改写填空型阅读理解实例分析

一、实例训练

Robert is fifteen now. Two and a half years ago he came to the city and began to s tudy in a middle school. He studies hard and gets on well with his classmates. And he o ften helps his friends with their lessons. But as he comes from a village, the headmaster who was born in a rich family is bad to him and does his best to make excuses to punis h him. The boy knows it and takes precautions against(提防) it.

One afternoon all the students went to have lunch and he bought a piece of bread. He was reading a book under a big tree, while a dog was standing near him. At that mo ment the headmaster came out and saw it. He became angry and said, “Don?t you kn ow we don?t let anybody rear (饲养) dogs in the school?”

“Yes, I do, sir. ”said the boy.

“Why have you brought your dog to school, then?”

“It isn?t my dog. ”

“Why is it following you, then?”

“You?re following me now, sir. ” said the boy, “Can you say you are mine?”

请根据以上短文在改写后短文的空白处填入适当的词，使其完整。

Robert is fifteen. He is in Grade _______(1) now. He studies hard and his classmates are _______(2) to him. And he often helps his friends to _______(3) their lessons. But a s he was _______(4) in a farmer family, the headmaster from a _______(5) family is bad to him and does_______(6) he can to punish him.

One day in the _______(7), all the students went _______(8) lunch and he bought a piece of bread, reading a book under a tree. At the moment a dog was standing near him. _______(9) the headmaster saw this, he wanted to_______(10) him. But he failed that da y again.

二、答题分析

第一步：快读全文，掌握大意。通读原文我们知道。文章讲叙了Robert 和校长的一些情况，Robert 是一个初中学生，他出生于贫困之家，但学习努力与同学相处融洽。校长出生于富贵家庭对Robert很不友好，总是想尽办法惩罚他, Robert时刻小心提防他。一天下午校长又想趁机惩罚他，但未能得逞。

第二步：细读改写，寻找异同。如原文中说Two and half years ago he came to the c ity and began to study in a middle school. 而改写中却是He is in Grade_______(1) now. 由原文中的Two and half years ago 可知第(1)空要填Three. 原文中说He studies hard and gets on well with his classmates, 而改写中却是He studies hard and his classmates are _ ______(2) to him. 由于“他与同学相处融洽”那么“他的同学一定是对他很友好了”。因此第二空填kind或friendly。第3空是一个典型的同义句改写，即help sb. with sth. 与hel p sb. to do sth. 的转换。

第三步：字斟句酌，各个击破。比如第4, 5, 7空与原文几乎没多大差别可先填好(4) b orn, (5) rich, (7) afternoon。对于与原文有较大差异的空，则需要字斟句酌，细仔推敲了。我们要在对比改写文中的句子与原文句子差别的前提下，推测改写文中的句子所要表达的意思，然后根据我们所学的知识推出所要填写的单词。如：

原文中的and does his best to make excuses to punish him 正是改写文中and does _ ______(6) he can to punish him 要表达的意思。这里does后面是一个宾语从句，而从句缺少引导词，因此填入what正合适。这一空较难因为can后面省去了动词原形do。这句话意为“并且做他所能做的事情来惩罚他”。

而原文中的…all the students went to have lunch 与改写文中的all the students went _______(8) lunch. went to have lunch 与went for lunch 同义。故第8空填for。

改写中的_______(9) the headmaster saw this, he wanted to _______(10) him. But he failed that day again. 是对原文第二段后面部分的概括，通过比较我们知道改写中要表达的意思是“当校长看见那种情况时，他想惩罚他，但那一天他又失败了”。因此第9空填，when第10空填punish。

第四步：复读改写，纠正失误。如：第1空应大写首字母，很多考生可能会忽略这一点。中考英语单项填空精选（附详解）

1.This is my bag, and that is ______.

A.he

B.his

C.him

D.they

2.This blue suit looks better than the green ______.

A./

B.one

C.suits

D.ones

3.I like fish, ______my brother doesn?t like it.

A.so

B.or

C.for

D.but

4.—Have you finished your report yet?

—No, I?ll finish it in ______ten minutes.

A.another

B.more

C.other

D.else

5.—What about ______out for a walk now?

—Good idea!

A.go

B.to go

C.going

D.to going

6.—Excuse me. Where is the Hope Cinema?

—Go up this road to the end. Go ______the bridge and you?ll find it.

A.cross

B.crossing

C.across

D.down

7.—Would you like this TV set or that one?

—I?m not sure. This one has better sound, ______the picture is better on the other one.

A.and

B.but

C.although

D.because

8.Good morning, class! Today we?ll learn a new lesson. Please open your books at ______.

A.page seventeen

B.seventeen page

C.page seventeenth

D.seventeen th page

9.Good food ______us healthy.

A.gives

B.helps

C.keeps

D.does

10.Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.

A.was; studying

B.will; study

C.has; studied

D.are; studying

11.You?d better ______football in the street.

A.not paly

B.playing

C.not to play

D.play

12.Could you tell me which ______best among the books on sale?

A.is sold

B.sells

C.are written

D.writes

13.Henry?s mother is at home. Her work is to ______the children.

A.look at

B.look after

C.take care

D.take away

14.—You seem to like sweets.

—______.

A.So do I

B.So I do

C.So am I

D.So I am

15.At last, the thief handed everything ______he had stolen to the police.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who

答案与详解：

1. B.his作名词性物主代词用，在句中作表语。

2. B.one指代suit, 以免重复。

3. D.根据题意判断。“我喜欢鱼，但是我弟弟不喜欢鱼。”

4. A. another后可接数词或few等词，表示“又，再”。

5. C.about是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。

6. C.go across=cross，意思是“穿过；走过”。

7. B.根据句意判断。“这一台电视机声音好，可是另一台图像好。”

8. A. 考查基数词表示“编号”的用法。表示编号时，基数词在后，序数词在前。

9. C.常识题。“营养丰富的食物能保持我们身体健康。”

10. C.根据句中的时间状语for two years 可判断答案为C。

11. A. had better do sth的否定式是had better not do sth (from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f518945598.html,)

12. B.“请告诉我展销的书中哪一种畅销，好吗？”sell作“销售”解，是不及物动词，不用被动语态。此题易误选A。又如Butter sells very dear. 奶油卖得很贵。

13. B.词义辨析题。look at意为“看……”；look after意为“照看；照顾”；take c are意为“小心；当心”；take away意为“拿走”。根据题意，只有look after符合句意。即“她的工作是照看孩子。”

14. B.“So + 主语+ 助动词”表示“确实如此”，“的确如此”之意。

15. C.定语从句所限定的先行词是不定代词，关系代词只能用that, 而不能用which。

比较级专项训练(附详解)

一、根据句意，用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空：

1.Summer is _______ (hot) season of the year.

2.Shanghai is one of _______ (big) cities in the world.

3.The Huanghe River isn?t so _______ (long) as the Changjiang River.

4.Who is _______ (tall), the girl or the boy?

5.I think English is _______ (interesting) than math.

6.The more, the _______ (good).

7.The people?s life in Southern Africa is getting _______ and _______ (bad).

8.Things are much _______ (light) on the moon than on the earth.

9.He is _______ (old) of the two brothers.

10.The car driver is very _______ (careful) when he is driving.

【答案详解】

1.一年有四季，夏季是一年当中最热的季节，故答案为the hottest。

2.在one of 后应用形容词的最高级，即the biggest。

3.在as…as 和not so (as)…as结构中，形容词用原级。即答案为long。

4.两者相比，应考虑形容词的比较级。故答案为taller(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f518945598.html,)。

5.英语和数学相比，且句中使用了连词than，所以该空应填比较级more interesting。

6.“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”意为“越……越……”，故答案为better。

7.“比较级+ and + 比较级”意为“越来越……”即答案为worse, worse。

8.much 后接比较级，且句子中有连词than(比)，故正确答案为lighter。

9.如表示两者中较大的那个，应在比较级前加the，答案为the elder。

10.无比较对象，即用形容词的原级，答案为careful。

二、选择填空：

1.Which is _______, English or Chinese?

A.interesting

B.interestinger

C.more interesting

D.most interesting

2.The population of China is _______ than _______ of any other country in the wo rld.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f518945598.html,rger, the one

B.more, that

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f518945598.html,rger, that

D.more, the one

3.Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _______ useful than before.

A.more

B.most

C.much

D.very

4.All the students in our class are over fifteen except Li Lei. He is _______ in our class.

A.older

B.the oldest

C.younger

D.the youngest

5.—These moon cakes are delicious.

—Yes. But I think the ones with nuts are __ of all.

A.delicious

B.the most delicious

C.more delic ious

D.the delicious

6.The number of the trees around my village is getting _______.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f518945598.html,rger and larger

B.higher and higher

C.more and more

D.less and less

7.In our city, it?s _______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.

A.hotter, hottest

B.hot, hot

C.hotter, hot

D.hot, hotter

8.She is as _______ (busy) as a bee.

A.busy

B.busier

C.the busiest

D.more busy

9.It is _______ to work out this problem. You needn?t go to the teacher.

A.enough easy

B.easy enough

C. easily enough

D. very easily

10.Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can find her e asily.

A.tallest

B.the taller

C.taller

D.the tallest

【答案详解】

1.C。多音节形容词的比较级应在形容词原形前加more。

2.C。如果表示population的“多”或“少”，要用形容词large或small。第二空用代词that代替the population。

3.A。多音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级的构成是在形容词原形前加more，最高级则加the most。

4.C。根据句意“除李雷外，我们班所有同学都超过了15岁”，言外之意，李雷是我们班年纪最小的。

5.B。在该句句末出现了比较的范围of all，而all指三者或三者以上，所以应考虑形容词的最高级。

6.A。表示数量的“多”或“少”用形容词large或small。

7.D。第一空无比较的范围用原级hot，第二空是July(七月)和August(八月)相比较，故用比较级hotter。

8.A。在as…as结构中形容词用原级(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f518945598.html,)。

9.B。当enough修饰形容词时，enough应放在形容词的后面。

10.B。根据句意Masha是二个学生中较高的那个。如表示“二者中较……的一个”则在比较级前加the。

引导原因状语从句的从属连词归纳■because 的用法。意为“因为”：

I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

He was angry because we were late. 他很生气因为我们迟到了。

■as 的用法。意为“由于”：

As he is ill, he can?t come to the meeting. 由于生病了，他不能来参加会议。

As you weren?t there, I left a message. 由于你不在那儿，我留了个信儿。

■since 的用法。意为“既然”：

Since you ask, I will tell you. 你既然问，我就告诉你。

Since you are going, I will go. 既然你去，我也去。

■so that 的用法。意为“结果”：

We?re all here now, so that the meeting can begin at last. 我们现在都到齐了，终于能开会了。

I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早，所以找了个好座位。

■so…that 的用法。意为“如此…以至于…”，其中的so 后接形容词或副词：

He?s so clever that he learns English very quickly. 他很聪明，英语学得很快。

He runs so fast that none of us can catch up with him. 他跑得很快，我们没一个能追上他。

■such…that 的用法。意为“如此…以至于…”，其中的such 后接名词(名词前通常有形容词修饰)：

It gave him such a shock that his face turned white. 这使他那样震惊，他脸都白了。

He is such a clever boy that we all like him. 这个孩子这样聪明，我们都喜欢他。

引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that中的that 在口语中有时可以省略。

■in order that 的用法。其意为“为了”：

He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习，是为了能通过考试。

In order that he should not be late, his mother woke him at 6. 为了不让他迟到，他母亲六点就叫醒了他。

该结构有时可与in order to 转换：

He is working hard in order to pass the examination. / He is working hard in order that he can pass the examination. 为了考试及格，他正在努力学习。

■so that 的用法。其意为“以便”：

He studies hard so that he can pass the exam. 为了能通过考试，他学习很努力。

I am going to the lecture early so that I抣l get a good seat. 我想早点去听演讲，以便找个好座位。

■if 的用法。其意为“如果”：

He抣l do it if you pay him. 如果你付钱，他是会干的。

If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你向他提出请求，他会帮助你。

■unless 的用法。其意为“如果不”、“除非”：

I shall go there tomorrow unless I?m too busy. 如果我不太忙，明天将到那儿去。

Unless you go at once you will be late. 如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。

■as [so] long as 的用法。其意为“如果”、“只要”：

As long as you do your best, we抣l be happy. 只要你尽力，我们就满意了。

You can go out as long as you promise to be back before 8. 如果你保证八点以前回来，你可以出去。

■when 的用法。表示“当……时候”。如：

The house shook when the trains went by. 火车经过时房子会震动。

When she saw this，she turned red. 她看到这时脸红了。

I played football every day when I was a boy. 我小时候天天踢足球。

■while 的用法。表示“当……时候”。如：

I?ll take care of him while you are away. 你不在时我照顾他。

I met Diana while I Was shopping this morning. 我今早买东西时碰到了戴安娜。

While I was waiting for the bus I dropped my purse. 我等公共汽车时把钱包丢了。

注意：while 所引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性的，不能是短暂性的。

■as 的用法。表示“当……时候”。如：

He dropped the glass as he stood up. 他站起来时，把杯子摔了。

The phone rang just as I was leaving. 我正要离开，电话铃就响了起来。

■before 的用法。表示“在……之前”。如：

I hadn?t waited long before she came. 我没等多久她就来了。

It was a long time before I got to sleep again. 好久我才又睡着。

I must finish this letter before I go home. 我必须在回家以前写完这封信。

■after 的用法。表示“在之后”：

She left after they arrived. 她在他们到达后走了。

I told them after you (had) left. 你走后我把这事告诉了他们。

■until / till 的用法。表示“直到…”：

He waited till [until] I returned. 他一直等到我回来。

Walk till [until] you come to a white house. 走下去，一直走到一座白房子为止。

这类句型的主句动词通常只能是延续性动词，不能是终止性动词。但在否定句中，则主句动词可以是终止性动词，此时构成not…until [till]…句式，意为“直到……才”。如：He didn?t leave until [till] I came. 直到我来他才走(来自https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f518945598.html,)。

You cannot leave until your work is finished. 在你的工作没完成以前你不能离开。

在否定句中，主句谓语为延续性动词和终止性动词均可，注意含义不同：

He didn?t leave until I came. 直到我来他才走。

He didn?t wait until I came. 他没有等到我来(即在我来之前就走了)。

■since 的用法。表示“自从…”：

We have known each other since we were children. 我们从小就(相互)认识。

I haven?t heard from him since he left. 他走之后我还没接到过他的信。

这类句子的主句通常用现在完成时。

■as soon as 的用法。表示“一…就…”：

Tell him as soon as he arrives. 他一到就告诉他。

I shall ring you up as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。

I抣l let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接到她的信就通知你。

表示“一…就…”这一意思，除用as soon as外，还可用the moment, the minute等：

I want to see him the minute [=as soon as] he arrives. 他一到达我就要见他。

not only…but also…的用法

用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。如：

She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。

He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. 他不仅是自编剧本, 还饰演其中的角色。

Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的，女的也有被选中的。

He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不仅平时工作，星期日也工作。

Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。

说明：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如：

Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得离开。

若连接两个句子，not only后面的句子要用倒装，如：

Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了。

neither…nor…的用法

用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词，用于否定两者，其意为“既不……也不……”、“……和……都不”。如：

It?s neither too cold nor too hot. 天气既不太冷也不太热。

Neither boys nor girls are interested in it. 男孩子和女孩子对此都不感兴趣。

说明：通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如：Mary neither likes maths nor (likes) history. 玛丽既不喜欢数学也不喜欢历史。

Neither Jim nor Jack was at home. 吉姆和杰克都不在家。

但在非正式文体中也可一律用复数。如(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f518945598.html,)：

Neither Jim nor Jack were at home. 吉姆和杰克都不在家。

若连接两个句子，要用倒装。如：

Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。

either…or… 的用法

中考英语易错题集锦精选

中考英语易错题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two mo nth’s D. two-months

2020年中考英语易错题解析一

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