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Views on 0edipus

Views on 0edipus
Views on 0edipus

Views on 0edipus’ Tragedy

0edipus the King has been considering as the most famous and influential Greek tragedy over the centuries. A tragic hero in Greek mythology, 0edipus had to perform the miserable fate that killing his father, marring his mother and bringing disaster to his family and city as soon as he came to this world, which was fairly unfair to him. Actually, all of these consequences resulted from his father Laius. Because Laius returned ingratitude for his patron’s kindness, the sun god Apollo laid a curse upon him that he would be killed by his son in order to punish him. Even though 0edipus knew the curse, he never gave up fighting against it; he ultimately failed and forced to follow the route of the arranged fate. However, in spite of his experiences tragic destiny, 0edipus still had a positive attitude toward life and did not give in to the fate.

In my opinion, there are three major reasons resulted in 0edipus’tragedy. First of all, a book often reflects on the written context. 0edipus the King was written in the worst society where the social conflicts were intensify, so the conflicts between hero 0edipus and his troublesome fate also reflected on the complicated class contradictions. Moreover, the ancient Greek tragedy always takes the struggle between man and his fate as the theme because the idea of destiny is a traditional concept of the Greeks in their consciousness. Therefore, at the very beginning of the story, the author had named it a tragedy.

Furthermore, 0edipus’s tragedy, in effect, was a retribution for sin. Where there is a cause, there is a consequence. 0edipus’father Laius was in love with and indirectly killed the son of his patron, so the son god gave a curse to him and his innocent son 0edipus had to bear the unfair miserable fate. As a result, before 0edipus’s born, he had to atone for his father. In other words, 0edipus’s father leaded to 0edipus’s tragedy.

Last but not least, the social ethics and 0edipus’character also resulted in the tragedy. Human beings are always easy to be affected by others and care about others’ thoughts. Due to be affected by the social ethics, 0edipus realized that killing father and marring mother were totally wrong and then felt guilty. Besides, 0edipus possessed a good quality and bravely took the responsibility, so he stirred his eyes and exiled himself. As a king, in fact, 0edipus would not be punished except himself. If he ignored those, he could have lived a better life. Therefore, to some certain extent, 0edipus’tragedy and his suffering owing to his self-condemnation and the social ethics.

0edipus’s tragedy was caused by various reasons, at the same time, which was also embodied with many of aspects of this work. For one thing, at the very beginning of the story, 0edipus was born to kill his father and marry his mother. It seems that 0edipus should not have been this world, which was destined to a tragic ending. When he knew the curse, 0edipus decided to leave his parents in case that he really did follow that curse and he also believed that he had been far away from that fate. However, he actually left his foster parents. He did not know that the harder he tried to escape his fortune, the closer he got to the curse. At last, all of his attempts and

efforts turned out to be a failure.

For another, 0edipus did not mean to kill father and marry his mother instead that he was a wise king and a hero. On the one hand, 0edipus strongly faced his fate and against it. On the other hand, he had guessed out the riddle of the Sphinx and protected people. Next, he did his best to search for the murderer who killed the former king to save people from the plague disaster. As soon as the truth came out, he bravely admitted his faults and punished himself. In general, 0edipus was a hero but treated unfair by fate, which definitely was a tragedy.

In addition, after 0edipus’father being love with the son of his patron, 0edipus accidently killed his father and then married his mother though he spared no effort to avoid that and eventually the two were sentenced to deserved punished. In that time, the society strongly rejected the homosexuality and indecent love. However, the prohibited indecent love still happened in such a society. Even though that love was a taboo, people still touched it because of humanity and the tragedy unavoidably happened, which was quite miserable.

What’s more, due to the sun god’s curse, 0edipus’tragic fate was inevitably going to take place. Also, 0edipus knew exactly what would happen and he did everything he could do to save himself from the predestined fate only to find that all endeavors were in vain. It was quite tragic that 0edipus did his best to against fate but it was a fruitless labor. After being struggled nearly half a lifetime, he became unable to do anything with his fate and so helpless. All of these components made the famous Greek tragedy.

Moreover, 0edipus the King had several significant meanings. Firstly, 0edipus did inspire the readers to face difficulties positively. Even if 0edipus experienced a terrible life, he never lost his fight in front of the unfair fate. Besides, he was surely righteous, wise and conscientious hero.

Secondly, 0edipus’ tragedy showed that the destiny of man had been arranged and it was unchangeable. God gives us the imperceptibly but inexorably arrange. It is impossible for human beings to take control of their own fates no matter how hard they try to. Accidents are always linked with inevitable consequences. However, even though man can not change their arranged fate, they still can choose the attitude toward life and live colorfully.

Lastly, 0edipus’s tragedy demonstrated that social ethic concepts had been formed and the development of human civilization in that time.

And the riddle of the Sphinx demonstrated that human beings started to explore themselves and developed a sense of self-awareness. Yet society had been developed, tragedy still happened, which was quite ironic.

In conclusion, the whole life of the king 0edipus undoubtedly was a tragedy to a certain degree. Once 0edipus was born, he had to bear unfair established destiny that killing father, marring mother and totally destroying his family. 0edipus could not be the master of his own life. However, 0edipus the king was more an inspired legend than a tragedy, because 0edipus never gave up and he was determined to fight against predestined fate and also developed a good character instead of abandoning himself.

on the contrary的解析

On the contrary Onthecontrary, I have not yet begun. 正好相反,我还没有开始。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0516275576.html, Onthecontrary, the instructions have been damaged. 反之,则说明已经损坏。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0516275576.html, Onthecontrary, I understand all too well. 恰恰相反,我很清楚 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0516275576.html, Onthecontrary, I think this is good. ⑴我反而觉得这是好事。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0516275576.html, Onthecontrary, I have tons of things to do 正相反,我有一大堆事要做 Provided by jukuu Is likely onthecontrary I in works for you 反倒像是我在为你们工作 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0516275576.html, Onthecontrary, or to buy the first good. 反之还是先买的好。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0516275576.html, Onthecontrary, it is typically american. 相反,这正是典型的美国风格。 222.35.143.196 Onthecontrary, very exciting.

恰恰相反,非常刺激。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0516275576.html, But onthecontrary, lazy. 却恰恰相反,懒洋洋的。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0516275576.html, Onthecontrary, I hate it! 恰恰相反,我不喜欢! https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0516275576.html, Onthecontrary, the club gathers every month. 相反,俱乐部每个月都聚会。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0516275576.html, Onthecontrary, I'm going to work harder. 我反而将更努力工作。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0516275576.html, Onthecontrary, his demeanor is easy and nonchalant. 相反,他的举止轻松而无动于衷。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0516275576.html, Too much nutrition onthecontrary can not be absorbed through skin. 太过营养了反而皮肤吸收不了. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0516275576.html, Onthecontrary, I would wish for it no other way. 正相反,我正希望这样 Provided by jukuu Onthecontrary most likely pathological. 反之很有可能是病理性的。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0516275576.html, Onthecontrary, it will appear clumsy. 反之,就会显得粗笨。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0516275576.html,

英语造句

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英语句子结构和造句

高中英语~词性~句子成分~语法构成 第一章节:英语句子中的词性 1.名词:n. 名词是指事物的名称,在句子中主要作主语.宾语.表语.同位语。 2.形容词;adj. 形容词是指对名词进行修饰~限定~描述~的成份,主要作定语.表语.。形容词在汉语中是(的).其标志是: ous. Al .ful .ive。. 3.动词:vt. 动词是指主语发出的一个动作,一般用来作谓语。 4.副词:adv. 副词是指表示动作发生的地点. 时间. 条件. 方式. 原因. 目的. 结果.伴随让步. 一般用来修饰动词. 形容词。副词在汉语中是(地).其标志是:ly。 5.代词:pron. 代词是指用来代替名词的词,名词所能担任的作用,代词也同样.代词主要用来作主语. 宾语. 表语. 同位语。 6.介词:prep.介词是指表示动词和名次关系的词,例如:in on at of about with for to。其特征:

介词后的动词要用—ing形式。介词加代词时,代词要用宾格。例如:give up her(him)这种形式是正确的,而give up she(he)这种形式是错误的。 7.冠词:冠词是指修饰名词,表名词泛指或特指。冠词有a an the 。 8.叹词:叹词表示一种语气。例如:OH. Ya 等 9.连词:连词是指连接两个并列的成分,这两个并列的成分可以是两个词也可以是两个句子。例如:and but or so 。 10.数词:数词是指表示数量关系词,一般分为基数词和序数词 第二章节:英语句子成分 主语:动作的发出者,一般放在动词前或句首。由名词. 代词. 数词. 不定时. 动名词. 或从句充当。 谓语:指主语发出来的动作,只能由动词充当,一般紧跟在主语后面。 宾语:指动作的承受着,一般由代词. 名词. 数词. 不定时. 动名词. 或从句充当. 介词后面的成分也叫介词宾语。 定语:只对名词起限定修饰的成分,一般由形容

六级单词解析造句记忆MNO

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base on的例句

意见应以事实为根据. 3 来自辞典例句 192. The bombers swooped ( down ) onthe air base. 轰炸机 突袭 空军基地. 来自辞典例句 193. He mounted their engines on a rubber base. 他把他们的发动机装在一个橡胶垫座上. 14 来自辞典例句 194. The column stands on a narrow base. 柱子竖立在狭窄的地基上. 14 来自辞典例句 195. When one stretched it, it looked like grey flakes on the carvas base. 你要是把它摊直, 看上去就象好一些灰色的粉片落在帆布底子上. 18 来自辞典例句 196. Economic growth and human well - being depend on the natural resource base that supports all living systems. 经济增长和人类的福利依赖于支持所有生命系统的自然资源. 12 1 来自辞典例句 197. The base was just a smudge onthe untouched hundred - mile coast of Manila Bay. 那基地只是马尼拉湾一百英里长安然无恙的海岸线上一个硝烟滚滚的污点. 6 来自辞典例句 198. You can't base an operation on the presumption that miracles are going to happen. 你不能把行动计划建筑在可能出现奇迹的假想基础上.

英语造句大全

英语造句大全English sentence 在句子中,更好的记忆单词! 1、(1)、able adj. 能 句子:We are able to live under the sea in the future. (2)、ability n. 能力 句子:Most school care for children of different abilities. (3)、enable v. 使。。。能句子:This pass enables me to travel half-price on trains. 2、(1)、accurate adj. 精确的句子:We must have the accurate calculation. (2)、accurately adv. 精确地 句子:His calculation is accurately. 3、(1)、act v. 扮演 句子:He act the interesting character. (2)、actor n. 演员 句子:He was a famous actor. (3)、actress n. 女演员 句子:She was a famous actress. (4)、active adj. 积极的 句子:He is an active boy. 4、add v. 加 句子:He adds a little sugar in the milk. 5、advantage n. 优势 句子:His advantage is fight. 6、age 年龄n. 句子:His age is 15. 7、amusing 娱人的adj. 句子:This story is amusing. 8、angry 生气的adj. 句子:He is angry. 9、America 美国n.

(完整版)主谓造句

主语+谓语 1. 理解主谓结构 1) The students arrived. The students arrived at the park. 2) They are listening. They are listening to the music. 3) The disaster happened. 2.体会状语的位置 1) Tom always works hard. 2) Sometimes I go to the park at weekends.. 3) The girl cries very often. 4) We seldom come here. The disaster happened to the poor family. 3. 多个状语的排列次序 1) He works. 2) He works hard. 3) He always works hard. 4) He always works hard in the company. 5) He always works hard in the company recently. 6) He always works hard in the company recently because he wants to get promoted. 4. 写作常用不及物动词 1. ache My head aches. I’m aching all over. 2. agree agree with sb. about sth. agree to do sth. 3. apologize to sb. for sth. 4. appear (at the meeting, on the screen) 5. arrive at / in 6. belong to 7. chat with sb. about sth. 8. come (to …) 9. cry 10. dance 11. depend on /upon 12. die 13. fall 14. go to … 15. graduate from 16. … happen 17. laugh 18. listen to... 19. live 20. rise 21. sit 22. smile 23. swim 24. stay (at home / in a hotel) 25. work 26. wait for 汉译英: 1.昨天我去了电影院。 2.我能用英语跟外国人自由交谈。 3.晚上7点我们到达了机场。 4.暑假就要到了。 5.现在很多老人独自居住。 6.老师同意了。 7.刚才发生了一场车祸。 8.课上我们应该认真听讲。9. 我们的态度很重要。 10. 能否成功取决于你的态度。 11. 能取得多大进步取决于你付出多少努力。 12. 这个木桶能盛多少水取决于最短的一块板子的长度。

初中英语造句

【it's time to和it's time for】 ——————这其实是一个句型,只不过后面要跟不同的东西. ——————It's time to跟的是不定式(to do).也就是说,要跟一个动词,意思是“到做某事的时候了”.如: It's time to go home. It's time to tell him the truth. ——————It's time for 跟的是名词.也就是说,不能跟动词.如: It's time for lunch.(没必要说It's time to have lunch) It's time for class.(没必要说It's time to begin the class.) They can't wait to see you Please ask liming to study tonight. Please ask liming not to play computer games tonight. Don’t make/let me to smoke I can hear/see you dance at the stage You had better go to bed early. You had better not watch tv It’s better to go to bed early It’s best to run in the morning I am enjoy running with music. With 表伴随听音乐 I already finish studying You should keep working. You should keep on studying English Keep calm and carry on 保持冷静继续前行二战开始前英国皇家政府制造的海报名字 I have to go on studying I feel like I am flying I have to stop playing computer games and stop to go home now I forget/remember to finish my homework. I forget/remember cleaning the classroom We keep/percent/stop him from eating more chips I prefer orange to apple I prefer to walk rather than run I used to sing when I was young What’s wrong with you There have nothing to do with you I am so busy studying You are too young to na?ve I am so tired that I have to go to bed early

The Kite Runner-美句摘抄及造句

《The Kite Runner》追风筝的人--------------------------------美句摘抄 1.I can still see Hassan up on that tree, sunlight flickering through the leaves on his almost perfectly round face, a face like a Chinese doll chiseled from hardwood: his flat, broad nose and slanting, narrow eyes like bamboo leaves, eyes that looked, depending on the light, gold, green even sapphire 翻译:我依然能记得哈桑坐在树上的样子,阳光穿过叶子,照着他那浑圆的脸庞。他的脸很像木头刻成的中国娃娃,鼻子大而扁平,双眼眯斜如同竹叶,在不同光线下会显现出金色、绿色,甚至是宝石蓝。 E.g.: A shadow of disquiet flickering over his face. 2.Never told that the mirror, like shooting walnuts at the neighbor's dog, was always my idea. 翻译:从来不提镜子、用胡桃射狗其实都是我的鬼主意。E.g.:His secret died with him, for he never told anyone. 3.We would sit across from each other on a pair of high

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一、翻译 1. The idea of consciously seeking out a special title was new to me., but not without appeal. 让我自己挑选自己最喜欢的书籍这个有意思的想法真的对我具有吸引力。 2.I was plunged into the aching tragedy of the Holocaust, the extraordinary clash of good, represented by the one decent man, and evil. 我陷入到大屠杀悲剧的痛苦之中,一个体面的人所代表的善与恶的猛烈冲击之中。 3.I was astonished by the the great power a novel could contain. I lacked the vocabulary to translate my feelings into words. 我被这部小说所包含的巨大能量感到震惊。我无法用语言来表达我的感情(心情)。 4,make sth. long to short长话短说 5.I learned that summer that reading was not the innocent(简单的) pastime(消遣) I have assumed it to be., not a breezy, instantly forgettable escape in the hammock(吊床),( though I’ ve enjoyed many of those too ). I discovered that a book, if it arrives at the right moment, in the proper season, will change the course of all that follows. 那年夏天,我懂得了读书不是我认为的简单的娱乐消遣,也不只是躺在吊床上,一阵风吹过就忘记的消遣。我发现如果在适宜的时间、合适的季节读一本书的话,他将能改变一个人以后的人生道路。 二、词组造句 1. on purpose 特意,故意 This is especially true here, and it was ~. (这一点在这里尤其准确,并且他是故意的) 2.think up 虚构,编造,想出 She has thought up a good idea. 她想出了一个好的主意。 His story was thought up. 他的故事是编出来的。 3. in the meantime 与此同时 助记:in advance 事前in the meantime 与此同时in place 适当地... In the meantime, what can you do? 在这期间您能做什么呢? In the meantime, we may not know how it works, but we know that it works. 在此期间,我们不知道它是如何工作的,但我们知道,它的确在发挥作用。 4.as though 好像,仿佛 It sounds as though you enjoyed Great wall. 这听起来好像你喜欢长城。 5. plunge into 使陷入 He plunged the room into darkness by switching off the light. 他把灯一关,房

改写句子练习2标准答案

The effective sentences:(improve the sentences!) 1.She hopes to spend this holiday either in Shanghai or in Suzhou. 2.Showing/to show sincerity and to keep/keeping promises are the basic requirements of a real friend. 3.I want to know the space of this house and when it was built. I want to know how big this house is and when it was built. I want to know the space of this house and the building time of the house. 4.In the past ten years,Mr.Smith has been a waiter,a tour guide,and taught English. In the past ten years,Mr.Smith has been a waiter,a tour guide,and an English teacher. 5.They are sweeping the floor wearing masks. They are sweeping the floor by wearing masks. wearing masks,They are sweeping the floor. 6.the drivers are told to drive carefully on the radio. the drivers are told on the radio to drive carefully 7.I almost spent two hours on this exercises. I spent almost two hours on this exercises. 8.Checking carefully,a serious mistake was found in the design. Checking carefully,I found a serious mistake in the design.

HFSS_Designer协同设计方法

Ansoft 协同设计方法 -复杂波导系统设计 2008-06-12 ANSOFT CORPORATION

目录 前言 (2) 一、 Ansoft复杂无源器件仿真解决方案 (2) 二、波导滤波器的设计 (4) (一) Iris 波导滤波器设计 (4) 1) 在HFSS中进行的基本单元建模和仿真 (4) 2) 建立HFSS与Ansoft Designer间的动态链接 (10) 3) 在Ansoft Designer中求解 (14) 4) 在Ansoft Designer中完成滤波器的优化设计 (15) 5) 将Ansoft Designer中优化后的IRIS滤波器export到HFSS进行验证 (17) (二) Combline滤波器设计 (19) 1) 在HFSS中进行基本单元的建模仿真 (19) 在求解设置部分可参考前述IRIS波导滤波器的设置,所不同的是求解频率为0.4GHz (34) 2) 在HFSS中进行基本单元的参数化扫描 (41) 3) 建立HFSS与Ansoft Designer间的动态链接 (42) 4) 在Ansoft Designer中完成滤波器的优化设计 (46) 5) Ansoft Designer 与 HFSS的仿真结果对比与讨论 (48)

前言 HFSS精确可靠的三维电磁场仿真彻底改变了传统设计流程, 调试硬件原型的传统设计手段被对三维电磁场仿真模型的设计和优化所取代,大大地缩短了设计周期。尽管如此,Ansoft仍不懈地致力于优化使用者的仿真设计流程,提高优化效率,从而进一步缩短设计周期。 现今对于滤波器或其他复杂波导器件的理论研究和设计技术已经非常成熟,但设计工作依旧面临很多问题。电路仿真具有很高的速度,可快速的仿真出滤波器各个部件的集总电参数,但是在电磁场求解工具中设计真实的3D微波元件却需要花费数周的时间。本文主要阐述了电路仿真器如何与3D场仿真器协同完成设计工作,从而使设计周期从原先的数周缩短为数日。这种解决方案的核心是“场路结合、协同仿真”,优点是有效的结合了三维电磁场仿真的精度和电路仿真的速度,使微波无源器件的设计流程进入了新的时代。 下面我们将以几个具体的例子来说明这套通过“场路结合、协同仿真”来设计复杂无源器件的解决方案。 一、 Ansoft复杂无源器件仿真解决方案 当电磁场仿真被设计者广泛接受后,我们进一步需要把这种技术应用到各种需要精确仿真求解的更大规模的设计问题中。这里就产生了一对速度与精度之间的矛盾,因为我们知道电路仿真速度是很快的,传统的仿真方法一般都是基于等效电路的。我们希望有一种切实可行的解决方案:能提供快速、具有电磁精度、且求解问题的规模不受限制。因为作为工程设计软件,仅仅解决求解精度问题是不够的,更重要的是能够提供一种高效率的、可操作性强的设计流程。“场路结合、协同仿真”的思路就是基于这种实际工程中的需求而产生的。 Ansoft提供的这套复杂无源器件仿真的解决方案如下图所示:

hfss教程

Ansoft高级培训班教材 ISM天线射频特性的Ansoft HFSS分析 李磊谢拥军编著 西安电子科技大学Ansoft培训中心

目录 第一章序言 第二章 创建项目 第三章 构造模型 第四章 优化

第一章序言 本讲义主要是引导学员学习使用Ansoft HFSS的优化功能进行微波工程设计。随着越来越多的民用科研产品集中在ISM频段,这一频段的微波元器件设计也就越来越受到射频工程师的关注。对于民用产品来说,微带天线适应了其集约化、小型化的需求,从而成为产品设计中的关键。 Ansoft HFSS提供的优化设计功能,特别适合于微波产品的优化设计。在这一优化功能中,结构参数、媒质本构常数等可以作为待优化的参数,元件的S参数、本征值和场分布等都可以作为优化的目标函数。学员通过可以本讲义的练习,熟悉这一功能。 这本手册的后边部分描述将引导你如何使用软件去建立、仿真和优化一个ISM天线的axial ratio(轴比)。本例假设使用者已经学习过并理解指南中的“The Getting Started”的内容。 备注:如果你对该内容不熟悉,请翻看指南中“Using the 3D Solid Modeler”部分。 该天线是一个右手圆极化天线(RHCP),工作在2.4GHz的ISM频率 (Bluetooth, 802.11b, etc. )

第二章创建项目 本章中你的目标是: √保存一个新项目。 √把一个新的HFSS设计加到已建的项目 √为项目选择一种求解方式 √设置设计使用的长度单位 时间:完成这章的内容总共大约要5分钟。 一.打开HFSS并保存一个新项目 1.双击桌面上的HFSS9图标,这样就可以启动HFSS。启动后的程序工作环境如图: 图2-1 HFSS工作界面 1.打开File选项(alt+F),单击Save as。2.找到合适的目录,键入项目名hfopt_ismantenna。 图2-2 保存HFSS项目

用以下短语造句

M1 U1 一. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): add up (to) be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose in order to according to get along with fall in love (with) join in have got to hide away face to face 1 We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met ___________. 2 It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mother ____________ him. 3 The Lius ___________ hard times before liberation. 4 ____________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam. 5 I think the window was broken ___________ by someone. 6 You should ___________ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful. 7 They met at Tom’s party and later on ____________ with each other. 8 You can find ____________ English reading materials in the school library. 9 I am easy to be with and _____________my classmates pretty well. 10 They __________ in a small village so that they might not be found. 11 Which of the following statements is not right ____________ the above passage? 12 It’s getting dark. I ___________ be off now. 13 More than 1,000 workers ___________ the general strike last week. 14 All her earnings _____________ about 3,000 yuan per month. 二.用以下短语造句: 1.go through 2. no longer/ not… any longer 3. on purpose 4. calm… down 5. happen to 6. set down 7. wonder if 三. 翻译: 1.曾经有段时间,我对学习丧失了兴趣。(there was a time when…) 2. 这是我第一次和她交流。(It is/was the first time that …注意时态) 3.他昨天公园里遇到的是他的一个老朋友。(强调句) 4. 他是在知道真相之后才意识到错怪女儿了。(强调句) M 1 U 2 一. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): play a …role (in) because of come up such as even if play a …part (in) 1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still ___________in irrigation(灌溉) today. 2 That question ___________ at yesterday’s meeting. 3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _________Russian and English. 4 You must ask for leave first __________ you have something very important. 5 The media _________ major ________ in influencing people’s opinion s. 6 _________ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties. 二.用以下短语造句: 1.make (good/full) use of 2. play a(n) important role in 3. even if 4. believe it or not 5. such as 6. because of

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