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大学英语B统考模拟试题五

大学英语B统考模拟试题五
大学英语B统考模拟试题五

一、交际英语

1、Are you going on holiday for a long time?-- _________

A、It was a long time.

B、Two weeks ago.

C、No. Only a couple of days.

D、Not long time ago.

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】对方询问信息,“你将要度假的时间长吗?”只有C项应

答为“不长,只有一、二周”。对方问的是将来,其它各项均回答为过去时态,所以只有C项最佳。

2、- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday? - Really? _______

A、Who did that?

B、What's wrong with him?

C、How did that happen?

D、Why was he so careless?

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】询问题。A项中的who 与上一句中的David矛盾;B项与上一句中的injured his leg矛盾;D项与句意不符。

3、How's your family?-- _________

A、Thanks all the same.

B、Thanks for calling.

C、Not too bad.

D、Don't mention it.

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心,并询问信息。应答是

“还行”。其它各项答非所问。

4、Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.-- _________

A、Never mind

B、I'm glad you like it.

C、Please don't say so.

D、No, It's not so good.

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】回答别人的致谢。英语常用I’m glad you like it或 you are welcome; 其他选项均不适宜。

5、How much is this necklace?-- _________

A、It's very nice.

B、It's a birthday present from my parents.

C、It costs fifty pounds.

D、It's a bargain.

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】此句为购物、询价的用语。“How much …?”问的就是钱数。只有C向明确表示金额,“伍拾镑”。

二、阅读理解

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).

A good friend, above all else, tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!

6、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。

7、If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第一段中回答了这一问题。

8、Good friends need to understand each other's feelings.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念。

9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。从作者的观点上来看,整篇文章重点谈到了“the qualities of a friend”。

10、The meaning of the phrase "a fair weather friend" underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】词义判断题。文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down they will run away”, they are not sharing difficulties with you.

Mr. Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went into town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.

The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."

The man became more and more puzzled(迷惑不解), until finally he said, "Excuse me, but can you read at all?"

"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I was already able to read, do you think I would have come here to buy glasses?"

11、Mr Forester lived ______.

A、with his family in a city

B、with his family in the countryside

C、alone in a city

D、alone in the countryside

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】细节题。从文章的第1句可知:答案为D。

12、Tom ______ went into town.

A、often

B、always

C、almost never

D、everyday

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章第2句回答了这一问题。

13、The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers ______.

A、with glasses on

B、with glasses off

C、with glasses of beer in front of them

D、with glass pipes in their mouths

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】细节题。文章的一段的第四句给了非常清楚的提示。

14、The shop Tom went into sold ______.

A、drinking glasses and cups

B、glass for windows and doors

C、glasses for people who could not read

D、glasses for people who could not see well

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】细节题。A、B两项说的是玻璃,而C项的说法是违背常规的。只有D项是这个问题答案出处。

15、What kind of mistake did Tom make?

A、He went to the wrong kind of shop.

B、He didn't try on all the glasses in the shop.

C、He thought that a person who had not learned to read would be able to do so if he wore glasses.

D、He left his money in the restaurant.

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】常识题。任何略有常识的人都不可能犯如此低级错误。只有像Tom这样长期脱离社会的人才可能会认为眼镜能帮助不识字的人阅读报纸。

三、词汇与语法

16、He asked the waiter ________ the bill.

A、on

B、of

C、for

D、after

参考答案:C

解析:

考点:介词。ask sb. for sth.为固定搭配,表示向某人要某物。

句意:他向服务员要账单。

17、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.

A、a large number

B、the large number

C、a large amount

D、the large amount

参考答案:C

解析:

考点:量词。首先an amount of修饰不可数名词,而a number of 修饰可数名词。a large amount of 大量……。句意:鸡蛋虽然营养丰富,但含有大量的脂肪。

18、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A、Before

B、At

C、In

D、Between

参考答案:A

解析:

考点:状语从句。Before “在…..之前”引导时间状语从句。句意:在独立战争之前,美国是英国的殖民地。

19、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.

A、way

B、choice

C、possibility

D、selection

参考答案:B

解析:

考点:名词近义词辨析。choice “选择,抉择”。have no choice but to do sth. “除做某事之外别无选择”。句意:我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车,恐怕我们别无选择,只有坐出租车了。

20、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.

A、hear

B、being heard

C、be heard

D、hearing

参考答案:D

解析:

考点:非谓语动词。look forward to +名词或动名词作宾语。句意:我一直企盼着父母的音讯。

四、完型填空

It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different ___21___ foreign names. Once an English lady came to visit me. When I was introduced to her, she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card w ith three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people ___22___ their family names last and the given names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name comes first, the given name last, so she ___23___ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other words after it ___24___ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead

___25___ just one like mine.

21、

A、put

B、from

C、should

D、of

E、are

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词组。be different from... “......与......不同”。

22、

A、put

B、from

C、should

D、of

E、are

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】考查动宾搭配。to put their family names last“把姓写

在后面”。

23、

A、put

B、from

C、should

D、of

E、are

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】考查should 表示一种强烈的建议。

24、

A、put

B、from

C、should

D、of

E、are

参考答案:E

解析:

【答案】E【解析】考查主谓一致关系的用法。此句的主语是words, 复数主语要跟are。

25、

A、put

B、from

C、should

D、of

E、are

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】考查副词词组。instead of + n. “而不是”。

五、英译汉

26、The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years. 参考答案:

奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会,每四年主办一次。

解析:

27、I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.

参考答案:

我在考虑去巴黎旅游。

解析:

28、Various substances differ widely in their magnetic(磁性的) characteristics.

参考答案:

各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。

解析:

29、The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.

参考答案:

我们的激情越多,我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。

解析:

30、I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.

参考答案:

我昨夜给你家打电话,但接电话的是你母亲。

解析:

31、My classmate is much cleverer than I.

参考答案:

我的同学比我聪明多了。

解析:

六、写作

32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Father1.介绍你的父亲;2.描述一件父亲做过的事情和你对此的感受。

参考答案:

解析:

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B. Oh, how are you C. I’m listening. D. I’m Don ---我能和Don Watkins说话吗 ---我就是。 3. ---Could I borrow your car for a few days ---________. A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter. ---我能借你的车用几天吗 ---当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 4. ---Thank you for inviting me. ---________. really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’ s too late.

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