中考英语总复习专题考点精练：句型转换和翻译句子

专题检测二十三句型转换和翻译句子

(时间:30分钟满分:53分)

句型转换与翻译句子(每小题1分,共53分)

Ⅰ.(2017山东济南槐荫区一模)

按要求完成下列句子

1.They are interested in science fiction.(改为一般疑问句)

Are they interested in science fiction?

2.Bill exercises on weekends.(就画线部分提问)

When does Bill exercise?

3.“Where do you plan to spend your holiday?” The teacher asked the boys.(变成间接引语) The teacher asked the boys where they planned to spend their holiday.

4.It was seven o’clock when the movie actors showed up in the theater.(改写句子,句意不变) The movie actors didn’t appear in the theater till/until seven o’clock.

5.I don’t think they will turn down my invitation.(改写句子,句意不变)

I think my invitation will be accepted .

Ⅱ.(2017四川育才成功学校诊断2)

按要求完成下列句子

1.There was a Readers competition in our school last month.(改为一般疑问句)

Was there a Readers competition in your school last month?

2.Everything will be all right in a month.(对画线部分提问)

How soon will everything be all right?

3.I am not good at math.Gina isn’t,either.(同义句转换)

Neither I nor Gina is good at math.

4.小男孩太小了不能自己穿衣服。(完成译句)

The little boy is too young to dress himself .

5.——你看了电影《银河护卫队2》了吗?

——当然看了。电影票花了我35元。(完成译句)

—Have you watched the movie GuardiansoftheGalaxy2?

—Yes,of course.The ticket cost me 35 yuan.

Ⅲ.(2017重庆江北区考前适应卷)

按要求完成下列句子

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0d17695570.html,ura put many different kinds of pictures in her bag yesterday.(改为否定句)

Laura didn’t put many different kinds of pictures in her bag yesterday.

2.The students in this school learn English by studying with a group.(对画线部分提问)

How do the students in this school learn English?

3.He left his hometown ten years ago.(改为同义句)

He has been away from his hometown for ten years.

4.越来越多的人已经选择通过微信支付。(完成译句)

More and more people have chosen to pay through WeChat.

5.黄亚常常放学后和同学们一起在操场上踢足球。(完成译句)

Huang Ya with his classmates often plays football on the playground after school . Ⅳ.(2018中考预测)

按要求完成下列句子

1.They have seen the film already.(改为否定句)

They haven’t seen the film yet .

2.The girl bought lots of clothes on the day of Double Eleven last year.(对画线部分提问)

What did the girl do on the day of Double Eleven last year?

3.Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.(改为同义句)

Wang Bing was very glad to hear from his old classmates.

4.It’s very useful information.(改为感叹句)

How useful the information is!

5.The students enjoy playing football, don’t they ?(完成反意疑问句)

6.Jenny worked hard so that she could pass the final exam.(改为简单句)

Jenny worked hard in order to pass the final exam.

7.He usually got up at six in the morning.(改为一般疑问句)

Did he usually get up at six in the morning?

Ⅴ.(2017山东淄博淄川区一模)

根据汉语意思完成下列各句

1.过度使用手机对眼睛有害。

Using mobile phones too much is bad for your eyes.

2.你买这条裤子花了多少钱?

How much did you pay for this pair of trousers?

3.Mike宁愿去踢足球也不愿待在家里看电视。

Mike would rather play soccer than watch TV at home.

4.多做运动会使我们保持健康。

Doingmoreexercisecankeepushealthy/fit.

Ⅵ.(2017山东营口一模)

根据汉语意思完成下列各句

1.请转告汤姆今晚的聚会别迟到,好吗?

Would you please tell Tom not to be late for tonight’s party?

2.他曾经是名教师。

He used to be a teacher.

3.我们使用机器种植棉花。

The machines are used for growing cotton by us.

4.我盼望与你相见。

I am looking forward to meeting you.

5.今晚会有足球比赛。

Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight.

6.多么美丽的城市啊!

Howbeautifulthecityis!/Whatabeautifulcityitis!

7.请不要嘲笑他们。

Pleasedon’tlaughatthem.

Ⅶ.(2017江苏无锡新吴区一模)

根据汉语意思完成下列各句

1.近来,共享单车对我们的交通方式的改变起了很大的作用。

Recently,bike-sharing hasmadeagreatdifferenceto our method of transport.

2.由于恶劣的天气,我们没有办法只能缩短了慈善表演。

We had no choice but tocutthecharityshowshort because of the bad weather.

3.借了这么有价值的一本书那么长时间却不看简直就是浪费。

It’s simply awasteoftimetokeepsuch a valuable book for so long without reading it.

4.怪不得汤这么甜,原来糖被误当成盐了。

No wonder the soup tasted so sweet!It turnedoutthatthesugarwasmistaken for salt. 5.宁可躲藏起来而不愿意面对这些事实确实是不明智的。

Preferring going into hiding tofacingthesefactsisreally unwise.

Ⅷ.(2017江苏扬州江都区二模)

翻译句子

1.人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。

It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactionstoprotecttheearth.

2.他一生都专注于帮助贫困地区的儿童了。Hedevotedallhislifetohelpingthechildreninpoorareas.

3.在消防员们的帮助下,那场大火被最终被扑灭。

Withthehelpofthefiremen,thatbigfirewasfinallyputout.

4.这本书很有用,值得看。

Thebookissousefulthatitisworthreading.

5.我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的。

I’mnotsureif/whetherthehandbagismadeofcotton.

Ⅸ.(2017天津五区联考一模)

根据汉语意思完成下列句子

1.无论他做什么,他都从不放弃。

No matter what he does,he never gives up .

2.有些书非常巨大,甚至有几千页厚。

Some books are huge ones with thousands of pages.

3.完成作业占据我大部分的课余时间。

Doing homework takes up most of my free time.

4.杯子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。

The cup fell off the table to the floor,and broke into pieces .

5.学校离我家并不太远。

The school is not far away from my home.

Ⅹ.把下列句子改为同义句,每空一词

1.How do you like the movie?

What do you think of the movie?

2.Lily was too tired to go any further.

Lily was so tired that she couldn’t go any further.

3.To plant more trees is very important for us.

It’s very important for us to plant more trees.

4.Peter often goes to school on foot every morning.

Peter often walks to school every morning.

5.I bought the dictionary last week.

I have had the dictionary for two weeks.