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新目标英语八上U5-7知识点复习

新目标英语八上U5-7知识点复习
新目标英语八上U5-7知识点复习

八上U5-7知识点复习

1、do a good job 干得好(= )

2、a symbol of

3、plan (n)计划:make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth.

make a plan for sth. 如:翻译:make a plan for your trip.

(v) 计划;打算:plan (to do) sth 如: plan (to have) a trip (planning; planned)

4、stand;stand up stand for sth. 翻译:Our flag stands for our country.

容忍(否): can’t stand (doing) sth. 如: 翻译:I can’t stand telling lies.

5、think of ;;think about

of,about选词填空:He is thinking going on vacation .

What do you think sitcoms. I can’t think his name now.

Lei Feng always thought other people first.

thinks highly of ;think twice :

think out: (= come up with= think up )如: 翻译:think out a plan

think over … : 如: 翻译:Let me think it over.

6、mind (n) 头脑;想法;心思如: Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见,心不烦

(v)注意;留心:如: Mind your head! 当心别碰头!Mind your own business! 别管闲事

介意;反对(否,疑问,条状)如: Would you mind opening the window? 介意做某事:

keep... in mind:记住…make up one’s mind to do sth.

change one’s mind:be of /in two minds:犹豫不决out of one’s mind:失去理智to my mind:依我看Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.? 你介意...吗?

never mind:没关系(回答道歉: sorry);别担心(用于安慰对方: I broke the cup.)

7、luck(n)运气(adj) lucky/unlucky / good luck 祝你好运(事前)(adv)幸运地/不幸地/ = / bad luck 真倒霉(事后)

8、be/get ready to do sth./ for sth.

9、询问职业:What you ? What you? What’s your ?

10、翻译:grow up the coming year

11、keep 保持(状态):如:keep healthy. Keep the door open

记(日记、账簿)如:翻译:keep a diary

抚养(人);饲养(动)如:翻译:keep his family; keep a pet.

保留;留下如:翻译:You can keep the book for two days.

持续keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做…如:翻译:They kept me talking.

keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做…如:翻译:keep on trying

keep sb. from doing sth. keep up with 跟上;赶上

12、be sure to do sth. 一定会... 如:翻译:She is sure to pass the text.

be sure of /about sth. 对...有把握如:翻译:I’m sure of the result.

be sure that 从句确信... 如:翻译:I’m sure that he will succeed.

make sure of sth. 确信;确保如:You should make sure of the time.

make sure that 从句确保如:Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets

for sure 确切地;肯定地No one knows for sure what happens.

be sure of oneself 有自信sure = certainly = of course 当然(回答请求)

13、send邮寄;发送如:send a letter/ message

打发;派遣(人)如:send sb. to sp. ; send sb to do sth.

派(车等)如: Will you send a car for him?

send up 发射;使上升send away 开除;赶走;send for 派(人)去请

14、promise(n)承诺;诺言make promises (to sb.)to do sth. 许下承诺...

(v)承诺promise (sb.) to do sth. I promise (you) not to tell anyone.

promise that从句He promised (that) he would help me.

promise sb.sth.=promise sth. to sb. 保证I can’t promise you anything.

keep a promise : 承诺break a promise 承诺

15、over and over again

16、part部分;参加;零件;器官some parts of the machine;every part of the body.

take part in …

play a part in (doing) sth. 在…起作用/有影响= play a role in…

17、There be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做…There is a bird singing in the tree.

18、fall (n)秋天(美)= autumn Leaves turn red in the fall.

(v)(物)落下;掉落The rain began to fall again.

(价格、温度、声音等)下降The temperature fell to below 00C.

变为(状态)fall asleep ; fall ill

词组:fall down: 跌倒; (物) 倒塌fall off :从...上落下;(物)脱落

fall into:掉入;落入fall over:被...绊倒He fell over a stone.

fall behind: 落后fall in love with...: 爱上...

19、一般将来时

1. 含义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反

复发生的动作,常与tomorrow, next month, the day after tomorrow, at once, in the future, soon, sooner or later(迟早), later,in + 一段时间等表示将来的时间状语连用.

2. 结构: 1) will +动词原形(第一人称用shall)2) be going to +动词原形

1). 否定:一加二改:一加(助动词+ not ); 二改(some 改为any )

He will visit you tomorrow. 变为否定:

T hey’re going to buy some food. 变为否定:

2). 一般疑问:一提二改三升调:把(will / be)提到句首;把some改为any、句号改为问好;读声调

Will he visit you tomorrow? ------ Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.

Are they going to buy any food? ------ Yes , they are. / No, they aren’t.

3. 辨析:从不严格的语法角度而言,be going to与will二者可以互换,但:

1)be going to 表示根据主观判断及将要发生的事情,或含有“计划,准备”的意思。

2)will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He will be twenty years old next month.

注意:1). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为:There / be + n...: 将会有... (不能与连用)

2). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来:He is leaving.

3).在条件、时间状语从句中,一般是主从现。

If(如果) it is fine tomorrow, I’m going on a trip. I will tell you when he comes back.

引导条件状语的词:if(如果);as long as if (是否)

引导时间状语的词:when , after, before, as soon as , not .... until....

4). 在口语中,will常缩写为’ll,will not常缩写为won’t.

5). 在疑问句中,主语为第一人称(I 和we)时,常用助动词shall:

Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow?

6). be going to 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排,含有“计划,准备”的意思。

更强调观:I’m going to take a trip this weekend;

而will表示观上将来势必发生的事情: He will be twenty years old next month.

1、Tourist’s bad behavior by the government in our country from now on .

A. will record

B. will be recorded

C. records

D. is recorded .

2、If there no buying and selling of animals ,there no killing in nature .

A. is ; will be

B. will be ; will be

C. is ;is

D. will be ; is

3、Could you please here? Sorry , I’ll it at once .

A. not smoke; put it out

B. smoke; put it off

C. not to smoke ;put it out

D. smoke ; put off it

4、I want to know if us in the fashion show tonight . I believe if she her homework ,she will join us . A. will Maria join ; finishes B. Maria will join; finishes C. does Maria join; will finish

八下英语Unit5知识点

Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成:was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响;食物变质;灯熄灭; 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起;拾起;(开车)接某人;学到;获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事;hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信;有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信;确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手(人和球队);win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先;最初first of all 首先,第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起,认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事(通常不好的事) 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上(地点副词时to省略) by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事(此事未做) remember doing sth记得做过某事(此事已做完) 27.be/get killed 被杀害

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉;感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

(完整)人教版新目标英语八年级下册教学计划

2016—2017学年八年级英语下学期教学 计划 二安一中邵彦红 一:指导思想 以“英语课程标准”为宗旨,适应新课程改革的需要,面向 全体学生,提高学生的人文素养,增强实践能力和创新精神。正确把握英语学科特点,积极倡导合作探究的学习方式。培养学生积极地情感态度和正确的人生价值观,提高学生综合素质为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。 二:教材简析: 《新目标英语》八年级(下册),全书共有十个单元。本教材各单元 话题灵活,贴近生活实际。本册书将学习的一些语法知识点有:一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时、时间状语从句、反意疑问句等。 同时每个单元后都提供了一篇阅读文章,用以训练学生的阅读能力, 扩大学生的阅读量。 (一)教学重难点 (1)教学重点 A:各部分中出现的四会词和语法项目。 B:各部分中出现的语言项目。 (2)教学难点 A:熟练应用所学语法项目,如过去时态和比较等级。 B:能够应用所学语法项目解决问题。

(2)教学难点 A:熟练应用所学语法项目,如过去时态和比较等级。 B:能够应用所学语法项目解决问题。 C:能够正确书写简单的英语作文。 三:学情分析 ,这届学生的英语基础不是太扎实,我所教的两个班学生人 数多 ,甚至出现瘸腿现象。我觉得主要有以下几个 英语学习成绩普遍不高 性。 问题:(一)学生掌握的词汇量太少。(二)学生在学习英语时有惰 的(三)学生对英语的学习兴趣不高,尤其是那些偏科和成绩较落后 同学,总是觉得英语太难,索性就不学了,甚至课堂上就不听老师讲授。(四)积压问题。即使班里成绩较好的学生,在遇到问题时不能 ,造成不会的问题增加,乃至于影响对英语学习的 够积极找老师解决 兴趣。(五)不用心。记得快,忘得也快。 四:教学目标 A;知识与能力目标 1. 掌握个单元中出现的生词,短语及句型。 2. 学会运用will 表示一般将来时。 3. 学会运用情态动词could,should及句型why don’t you?? 4. 掌握由when,while引导的状语从句。 5. 会使用过去进行时谈论过去的事情。 6. 掌握情态动词should的用法。 7. 理解并掌握现在完成进行时的概念及用法。

八年级下册英语语法知识点

1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子:The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型:what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为:你想要.....吗?回答为yes.../no... 例子:Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为:努力,尝试。常用短语have a try:试试看try还可以做动词意为:尝试,努力。常用结构:try doing sth(尽力去做某事)/try to do sth(尝试去做某事) 5、Hear from sb的用法意为:收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意:hear from的宾语是人,而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为:迫不及待做某事列子:Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了,孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有;带有(1)with作介词,意为:具有;带有列子:I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子:He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子:His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格,因为是做介词of 的宾语,只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人,就可以用反身代词,如:I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人,不可用反身代词。如:I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义,但不能单独作为谓语,后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展:what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样?常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近;接近(1)close可作为副词列子:We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起(2)close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型;be close to 意为:离....很近(3)close可作为动词意为:关闭反义词:open 12、While的用法while意为:当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句,强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生,但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比,连接两个并列句子,对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为:当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点,又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词,主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子:When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时,我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。

新人教版八年级上英语知识点归纳资料讲解

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