大学英语 A3
大学英语A3
一、阅读理解
1、I shall never forget one showing which was really a challenge. I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions. Then just a few days before the presentation, the sewing girls were called out on strike. I found myself left with one tailor and the woman who was in charge of the sewing room! I was as gloomy as my models and sales girls. "We will never make it," one of them cried.
Where was the way out this time? I wondered and worried. I could not help thinking of the day when my father had brought me to the highest spot not far from our home. I was only ten years old. "Look down, my dear daughter," Father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of our little town and I saw the crisscross（十字型）of twisting streets leading to the square. "See, my dear," Father said, "There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another."
What would be another road this time? I was almost certain we would have to call off the presentation - or else show the clothes unfinished. Then it dawned on me. Why not show the clothes unfinished?
We worked at fever pitch（程度）, and exactly right on time, the show took place.
What a show it was! Some coats had no sleeves; other had only one. Many of our clothes were still in an early stage. They were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth. But on these we pinned sketches and pieces of material. In this way we were able to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished.
All in all, the showing was different. It was so different that it was a great success. Our unusual showing caught the attention of the public, and orders for the clothes poured in. Father's wise words had guided me once again. There is more than one way to the square and always so!
(1)、The writer was busy preparing a show of ______.
A：clothing
B：presentation
C：winter scene
D：challenge
答案：A
(2)、The writer found herself left almost on her own because all her girls were ______.
A：busy sewing
B：on strike
C：on holidays
D：tired of working
答案：B
(3)、When the writer was only a young girl, her father took her to the highest spot to ______.
A：show her the center of the square
B：show her the danger of the place
C：show her the ways to the square
D：make her familiar with the city
答案：C
(4)、The writer decided ______.
A：not to give up the show
B：to postpone the show
C：to call off the presentation
D：to buy some new clothes
答案：A
(5)、When the show was held, it turned out to be ______.
A：only patterns made of heavy cotton clothes
B：pinned sketches and pieces of material
C：a big failure for the clothes were not finished
D：a success because it was so different
答案：D
2、Castles were brought to Britain by William the Conqueror, when he invaded England in 1066 from his homeland in France. One of the most powerful ways for William to take control of his new kingdom, which included England, Scotland and Wales, was to have castles built throughout the land. At first, he ordered the construction of very simple castles, called motte and bailey castles.
These early castles consisted of an earthen mound, topped by a tower built of wood. The bailey was a large area of land enclosed by a shorter fence. Inside the bailey were the main activities of the castle, such as workshops, stables and livestock, household activities, etc., while the tower on the motte was used as the lord's residence and as an observation post. Before long, the earthen castles were replaced by the stone castles, which were much sturdier, did not rot like wood, and also were much more able to withstand any attack by an invader.
From the 11th to 13th centuries the stone castles were booming. They were not just used by the king. Most castles, in fact, were granted by a king to their most loyal knights or barons who fought bravely in battle and supported their king. The king, starting with William the Conqueror, gave his loyal knights vast estates and permission to build castles. In return, he expected these men to control their lands as the king's representative, to keep the local population from rebelling, and to force them to work and pay rent to the lord, who then passed it onto the king. These knights and barons built
castles almost everywhere in Britain, served to strike fear into the local peoples, and to symbolize their power and wealth.
By the 15th century the stone castles began declining. For the one thing, military necessity changed in Great Britain. There was less emphasis placed on defense and more on comfort. Earlier stone houses were gradually modified, or abandoned completely and replaced by great houses of a richer and more relaxed style. The development of firearms and the increasing use of gunpowder, for the other one, also ended the castles' endurance.
Despite their decline, many wealthy families of the 18th and 19th centuries fed their passions by naming their newly built houses, "castle." This ill-informed romanticism had its valuable side, which eventually led to concerted efforts to preserve and restore many ruined castles.
Even today, centuries after they were active in British history, the castles of Britain have established themselves firmly in the national and international mindset. Castles have demonstrated not only the exchanges of the majesty, power and wealth of their noble builders, but also the rise and set of British Empire.
(1)、The castles originated from_______.
A：France
B：England
C：Scotland
D：Wales
答案：A
(2)、According to the text, "motte"(Para. 1)refers to _____.
A：an earthen mound
B：a wooden tower
C：a shorter fence
D：a larger area
答案：A
(3)、From the 11th to 13th centuries, castles were booming because of the following reasons EXCEPT ________.
A：a gift
B：a force means
C：a symbol
D：a tourist attraction
答案：D
(4)、What caused the decline of the castles?
A：They are too expensive.
B：They are ruined because of fighting.
C：They are less comfortable.
D：It took much time to build them.
答案：C
(5)、Which of the following is true?
A：People doesn't like the castles any more.
B：Much more new castles are being built.
C：The castles are the most famous buildings in Britain.
D：The castles still have their reputation in the world.
答案：D
阅读理解参考翻译：
1、真正的挑战是一次展览会，那次真是刻骨铭心。我忙着准备我的冬季时装展示会，距离演出只有不多的几天了，缝纫女工们突然被叫出去，我发现在整个缝纫间里只剩下我和一个裁缝以及管缝纫间的女工。我和模特们还有女店员一样沮丧，“我们完了，”她们之中的一个哭了起来。
这一次的出路在哪里呢？我苦苦思索着。我不由得想起那一天，爸爸带我来到离家不远处的最高的地方。那时候我才10岁。“朝下看，我亲爱的女儿，”爸爸说。我集中了所有的勇气望下去。我看见在我们那小镇中央的广场，以及通向那个广场的十字型街道。“看哪，亲爱的，”爸爸说，“通向那个广场的路不止一条，生活也是一样。如果你不能从一条路到达那个地方，就试试其他的。”
这个时候，另一条路是什么呢？我几乎可以确定我们必须撤掉这场演出——或者，展示我们未完成的服装。接着我渐渐清楚了——为什么不展出那些未完成的服装呢？我们以空前的热情投入了工作，然后按时举行了服装发布会。
这是怎样的一个展览会啊！一些大衣没有衣袖，另一些只有一只袖子。大多数服装还仅仅在最初的步骤，它们只是用厚棉布做成的大样。但是我们在服装上别上了草图和布料碎片，这样我们就能展示服装完成后的颜色和质地。
总而言之，展览会与众不同。它迥异的风格使它获得了巨大的成功。我们不同寻常的展出吸引了公众的目光，服装订单纷至沓来。父亲睿智的教导再一次帮助了我，渡过了难关。通向广场的路不止一条，事实总是如此。
2、
1066年，当征服者威廉从他的祖国法兰西入侵英格兰的时候，为英国带来了城堡。建设遍及整个大陆的城堡，就是威廉控制他的新王国——包括英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士——的一种最有力的方法。首先，他规定了非常简单的城堡的建造结构，即莫特和贝利城堡。
这些早期城堡由一个土丘和盖在上面的用木头搭建的塔楼构成。贝利则是用矮栅栏圈起来
的一大片空地，在贝利里面是城堡的主要活动区，比如工场、马厩和牲畜栏，家庭活动等。而莫特上面的塔楼常被当成主人的住所或瞭望哨。不久之后，石头砌成的城堡代替了土质城堡，它更坚固，而且不会像木头那样朽坏，也更能经受得住入侵者的攻击。
从11世纪到13世纪，石头城堡快速发展着。它们不仅仅被国王使用，实际上许多城堡被国王授予了他们忠诚的骑士，因为他们在战事中勇敢的战斗并且支持他们的国王。
从征服者威廉开始，国王即赐予他的忠诚骑士们大片的地产，并允许他们建筑城堡。作为回报，他要求这些人作为国王的代理控制地方，阻止当地民众反叛，迫使他们工作并向领主交租税，领主们再把这些租税交给国王。这些骑士和贵族们几乎在英国各处都建了城堡，用来震慑当地民众，同时也用来作为他们的力量和财富的象征。
到了15世纪，这些石头城堡开始衰败。举个例子，在英国军事的必要性发生了改变。重点更多的放在舒适上，防御方面则减少了。早期的石头房子逐渐被改建或废弃，取而代之的是更豪华的具有舒缓风格的大房子。火器改进和黑色火药越来越多的应用，从另一个角度来说，也超过了城堡的耐用度。
尽管城堡步入了衰落期，18世纪和19世纪许多富裕的家庭仍然通过为他们新建的房子命名为“城堡”来满足他们的热爱，这种一知半解的浪漫主义也有它有意义的一面，最终走向了为保护和恢复许多毁灭的城堡共同努力。
直到今天，距它们活跃于英国历史上的时期过了几个世纪之后，英国的城堡已经牢牢地在国内外人们的思维中建立起它们的形象。城堡不仅表明了王权交替，显示了建筑它们的贵族的权力和财富，还见证了英帝国的兴衰。
二、词汇与语法
1、He can always _______ excellent proposals to help the company make profit.
A：come up with
B：come upon
C：come up to
D：come out
答案：A
2、You ______ look in the closet. Your birthday present is hidden there.
A：can't
B：don't have to
C：must not
D：may not
答案：C
3、You should give the application to the man ______ at that chair.
A：sits
B：to sit
C：sat
D：sitting
答案：D
4、_______ rapid development of railways, aviation and ocean transport, long distance traveling has become more and more common.
A：The
B：It was the
C：With the
D：There was the
答案：C
5、- Hurry, there is a bus coming.
- Why run? There'll be another __ ___.
A：one in two or three minutes
B：one after two or three minutes
C：after two or three minutes
D：one for two or three minutes
答案：A
6、______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.
A：For
B：Since
C：Now
D：Despite
答案：C
7、Watching sport was _________ the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons.
A：so far
B：by far
C：far from
D：much far
答案：B
8、You may get good grades by studying only before examinations, but you will only succeed
________ by studying hard every day.
A：in particular
B：in the long run
C：in season
D：in the end of
答案：B
9、The ship took machines and other goods back to the port ________ it had set off.
A：from which
B：to which
C：which
D：in which
答案：A
10、He had been having trouble ______a hotel room.
A：reserving
B：to reserve
C：reserved
D：reserve
答案： A
三、完型填空
A contract is an agreement between two or more people 21 one person agrees to do something by a specified date in return for something done by 22 . Usually the contract is a written document signed and dated by both 23 . It must state clearly the consideration, that is, what is to be given or done by one person in 24 for what is given or done by the other. If one person does 25 was promised and the other does not, that the other may be sued in court and required by court order to make good. He or she 26 also be required to pay for damages suffered as a result of the failure to perform. The things 27 by both parties must be stated in definite terms 28 the court will hold that the contract is 29 vague and general to be enforced.
30 , the time period within which the work is to be done must be definite or the court will say that the document is not a contract.
(1)、
A：in which
B：that
C：which
D：on that
答案：A
(2)、
A：another
B：the other
C：other
D：others
答案：B
A：parts
B：parties C：people D：aspects
答案：B (4)、
A：replace B：payment C：change D：exchange 答案：D (5)、
A：that
B：the thing C：what
D：something 答案：C (6)、
A：need
B：ought C：has
D：may
答案：D (7)、
A：to be done B：done
C：to do
D：being done 答案：A (8)、
A：and
B：else
C：or
D：so
答案：C
A：so
B：rather
C：too
D：over
答案：C
(10)、
A：Similar
B：Similarly
C：The same
D：Too
答案：B
四、汉译英
(1)、在这样的天气里，我宁愿乘飞机去杭州，而不是坐火车。
In this kind of weather, I would rather go to Hangzhou by air than by train.
(2)、那家公司有意招聘他，而他对公司没有兴趣。
The company intends to hire him, but he has no interest on the company (3)、只要你继续努力, 你就一定会成功。
As long as you keep on studying hard ,you will surely succeed.
(4)、这是你自己的错，不要将工作的失败归咎于别人。
It’s your fault. Don’t blame for failure of your work.
五、写作
Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.
Directions: You are to write an essay on the topic "On Keeping Pets". You should base your composition on the outline below:
1．目前城市里宠物的状况。
2．宠物给人们的生活带来哪些影响。
3．你持有什么态度。
作文参考：
On Keeping Pets
Recently, more and more people begin to keep pets. They argue that keeping pets brings several advantages. Firstly, a pet is a good companion, especially to old and lonely people. Secondly, a pet in
the family can always bring amusement and entertainment. What is more, getting on well with pets could make a person more careful, considerate, responsible.
Keeping pets also brings many problems. To begin with, we have heard too many instances of pets, such as dogs and cats, injuring people. Once bitten, the victim should receive treatment as soon as possible. Moreover, pets may also spread dieases because they can not be always clean. Finally, many pets are too expensive to keep, we must be surprised to know how much it costs to buy and keep a rare dog.
From what has been discussed above, we can see clearly that the disadvantages are more obvious. The government should control the total number of pets and the owner should take care of his pets lest it pollut environment or spread dieases or even attack people..
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东华大学20__-20__学年第__学期期末试题 踏实学习，弘扬正气；诚信做人，诚实考试；作弊可耻，后果自负 College English Achievement Test Band 3（易班） Part I Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (10%) Directions: In this part, there is a passage followed by ten statements. You will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and decide whether each of the statements is true or false, or that the information is not given in the passage. Then mark the answer on the Answer Sheet. Renewable Energy How does energy use affect the environment? All forms of electricity generation have some level of environmental impact. However, clean energy technologies, including renewable energy and combined heat and power, have fewer impacts than other sources of electricity generation. To learn about the environmental impacts of electricity generation technologies, click on an energy source below. How clean is the electricity I use? In the United States, electricity is generated in many different ways, with a wide variation in environmental impact. Traditional methods of electricity production contribute to air quality problems and the risk of global climate change. With the advent of electric customer choice, many electricity customers can now choose the source of their electricity. In fact, you might now have the option of choosing cleaner, more environmentally friendly sources of energy. How can I make a difference? The energy decisions we make every day can encourage the development of new power sources, save natural resources, and help ensure that the quality of our environment is preserved. In many parts of the country, consumers now have the opportunity to choose the source of the power that is delivered to their home or business—including energy derived from renewable sources. "Renewable energy" generally refers to electricity supplied from renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power (energy supplied by the sun), geothermal (energy created from the extreme heat contained in liquid rock—called magma（岩浆）—within the Earth's core), hydropower (energy derived from the movement of water as it flows downstream), and various forms of biomass (fuel from sources such as trees, wood and agricultural wastes and fuel crops). These energy sources are considered renewable because they are continuously replenished on the Earth. In addition, mobile sources of air pollution—such as cars, trucks, trains and lawnmowers—also contribute to air pollution nationwide and are an important source of air pollution in many urban areas. Hydrogen Energy Using hydrogen energy could help address many concerns facing our nation and our world. We believe hydrogen can contribute to resolving these issues for these reasons:
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大学英语1测试答案 注意：标红为答案 测验一： （AABAA BBACA CBCCA CAAAA，题目顺序随机）题目1：They have a share.
A. each； B. every 题目2：child enjoys Christmas. A. Every； B. Each 题目3：My pen is lost. This one is my A. brother； B. brother's 题目4：Have you the skirt by yourself? A. made； B. built 题目5：My room is than the one next door. A. cleaner； B. cleanner； C. cleanest 题目6：John is the of the three brothers. A. taller； B. tallest； C. tall 题目7：We've entered an agreement. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目8：He entered his son the English examination. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目9：No one saw the thief when he entered the buliding. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目10：Everyone he will win. A. believes； B. believe 题目11：Just then, the telephone rang. It rang____. A. at once； B. immediately； C. again； D. at that moment 题目12：The shop assistant found some curtain material___me.
大学英语三模拟试卷和答案
Network Education College, BLCU 《大学英语(三)》模拟试卷一 注意： 1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。 2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。 3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。 4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。 I.Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 30 points) Directions:There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet. 1. There is no_______in insisting on his agreement. [A] meaning[B] sense [C] mine[D] benefit 2. We_______to get what we want, anyway. [A] managed[B] believed [C] handled[D] operated 3. It is beautiful when many birds_______the island during the autumn months.
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C o l l e g e E n g l i s h B a n d T h r e e Part I Listening Comprehension 1. A) To cancel his trip. B) To go to bed early. C) To catch a later flight. D) To ask for a wake-up call. 2. A) They have different opinions as to what to do next. B) They have to pay for the house by installments. C) They will fix a telephone in the bathroom. D) The man’s attitude is more sensible than the woman’s. 3. A) She will save the stamps for the man’s sister.B) She will no longer get letters from Canada. C) She can’t give the stamps to the man’s sister.D) She has given the stamps to the man’s roommates. 4. A) Visiting the Brownings. B) Writing a postcard. C) Looking for a postcard. D) Filling in a form. 5. A) The man should work with somebody else. B) The man should meet his partner’s needs. C) They should come to a compromise. D) They should find a better lab for the project. 6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.B) She can’t afford a computer right now. C) The man can use her computer. D) The man should buy a computer right away. 7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures. B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s. C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college. 8. A) She’s never watched a better game.B) Football is-her favorite pastime. C) The game has been canceled. D) Their team played very badly. 9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.B) The man should take up a new hobby. C) The man should stop playing tennis. D) The man should find the cause for his failure. 10. A) An invented story. B) A real life experience. C) An imaginary situation. D) A terrible nightmare. Section B Passage 1 11. A) The name of a German town B) A resident of Frankfurt. C) A kind of German sausage. D) A kind of German bread. 12. A) He sold fast food. B) He raised dogs. C) He was A cook. D) He was a Cartoonist. 13. A) Because the Americans found they were from Germany. B) Because people thought they contained dog meat. C) Because people had to get used to their taste. D) Because it was too hot to eat right away. Passage 2 14. A) They give out faint cries. B) They make noises to drive away insects. C) They extend their water pipes. D) They become elastic like rubber bands. 15. A) Quiet plants. B) Well-watered plants. C) Healthy plants. D) Thirsty plants.
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