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CET4非谓语动词

①主+及物动词+疑问词+to+宾语如：ask+when to do

Ask ,consider ,debate ,decide ,determine ,discover ,discuss ,explain ,forge t ,guess ,doubt ,hesitate ,inquire ,know ,learn ,observe ,perceive ,remembe r ,see ,settle ,tell ,think ,understand ,wonder ,figure out ,find out ,make out ,think out等。

②及物动词+to do 如：afford to do sth.

Afford ,agree ,aim ,apply ,appear ,arrange ,ask ,aspire ,attempt ,keg ,bear , bother ,bring ,bribe ,care ,choose ,claim ,challenge ,charge ,commence ,co mmand ,compel ,decide ,decline ,demand ,determine ,direct ,dislike ,drive ,dare ,desire ,expect ,enable ,endeavor ,fail ,fear ,forget ,guarantee ,happ en ,hesitate ,hope ,hasten ,invite ,lead ,learn ,long ,like ,mean(=intend) ,m anage ,neglect ,oblige ,offer ,plan ,prepare ,pretend ,promise ,proceed ,pro ve ,press ,prefer ,prompt ,recommend ,refuse ,require ,resolve ,seek ,send ,stimulate ,swear ,tend ,tempt ,train ,trouble ,trust ,threaten ,undertake ,ve nture ,volunteer ,want ,worry ,wish等。

③及物动词+-ing 如：enjoy doing sth.

Acknowledge ,admit ,advise ,advocate ,appreciate ,anticipate ,avoid ,cele brate ,complete ,consider,contemplate ,defer ,delay ,deny ,detest ,dislike , discontinue ,endure ,enjoy ,ensure ,entail ,envisage,escape ,excuse ,evade ,explain ,face ,facilitate ,fancy ,favour ,finish ,forgive ,grudge ,hinder ,im agine ,imply ,include ,involve ,justify ,keep ,loathe ,maintain ,mention ,mi

nd ,miss ,necessitate ,pardon ,permit ,postpone ,practise ,prevent ,prohibit ,propose ,quit ,recall ,recollect ,recommend ,report,resent ,resist ,risk ,sa ve ,stop ,suggest ,tolerate ,understand等。

此外还有：cannot help ,cannot bear ,cannot stand ,feel like ,give up ,keep from ,leave off ,put off ,it’s no good/use

It’s no fun doing sth./There’s no sense (in) doing sth.

It’s not/little/hardly any use

It’s worthwhile ,There’s no ,What’s the point/use + doing

There’s nothing worse than + doing sth.

It’s of no use to do sth.做某事无意义；无济于事

④to作为介词+ doing

Accustom oneself t o→be accustomed to ,admit to ,attend to ,consent to ,dedicate oneself to/be dedicated to ,devote oneself to/be devoted to ,face up to ,feel up to ,look forward to ,object to ,be opposed to ,be reduced to ,resign oneself to/be resigned to ,resort to ,see to ,sink to ,be used to ,alternative to ,close to/closeness to ,in addition to ,be similar/similarity to

△某些动词后跟动名词的逻辑主语：They won’t tolerate our smoking and gambling in the house.

△I cannot approve him(his) behaving like that.

⑤及物动词+ to do sth.或+ doing sth(某意义不同)

A：begin ,start ,continue ,prefer ,propose等后面用-ing或to do意义差别不大。（如果这些词用于进行时态中，则后面用to do）Eg：I’m starting to work on my essay next week.

B:remember ,forget ,try ,regret ,hate ,like ,love(to do/doing 意义则不同)

C：bear ,defy ,forbid ,deserve ,need ,want ,require + doing sth(主动形式表被动含义=to be done)

⑥及物动词+ O + O如:(give you a book)→give a book to you Accord ,allow ,assign ,award ,buy ,build ,bring ,choose ,co st ,deny ,do ,earn ,fetch ,find ,fix ,gain ,get ,give grant ,hand ,keep ,leave ,lend ,lose ,make ,offer ,order ,o we ,pass ,pay ,play ,prepare ,post ,promise ,read ,recommen d ,refuse ,remit(汇款),render ,reserve ,return ,sell ,send ,show ,sing ,save , spare ,take ,teach ,tell ,throw ,win ,wish ,write

⑦及物动词+宾语+ for + n.如：（call a taxi for sb.）

Boil ,book ,bring ,build ,buy ,call ,carve ,cash ,choose ,c ook ,critize ,blame ,indict ,condemn ,cut ,do ,earn ,ensure ,fetch ,find ,fix ,forgive ,gather ,get ,grow ,knit ,leave ,make ,mix ,order ,pack ,pick ,play ,prepare ,punish ,reac

h ,reserve ,save ,secure ,sew ,sing ,scold ,spare ,win ,write. Or rather更准确地说 By and large总的来说；大体上

On the whole总的来说 In conclusion总之，最后

⑧及物动词+ n/prep.+ of + n 如：accuse sb. Of sth. Accuse ,assure ,convince ,clear ,cure ,deprive ,ease ,infor m ,plunder(进入),rid ,suspect等。（warn、remind）

⑨及物动词+宾语+ n(宾补) 如:make him moniter

Account ,acknowledge ,appoint ,believe ,call ,certify ,conf ess ,choose ,count ,consider ,crown ,declare ,deem ,elect , entille ,fancy(幻想),feel ,find ,leave ,keep ,hold ,imagine ,judge ,keep ,la bel ,leave ,make ,nominate ,name ,prove ,promote ,pronounce ,presume ,proclaim ,rate ,reckon ,render(报答，回报，归还，扮演)，show ,select ,suppose ,think ,vote ,wish等。

⑩及物动词+ n + as (for) + n/adj/prep如describe sb as + n Accept ,acknowledge ,address ,adopt ,affirm ,announce ,appo int ,brand ,calculate ,certify ,characterize ,choose ,cite ，classify ,colour ,consider ,count ,declare ,deem ,describe ,define ,elect ,esteem ,employ ,engage ,enroll ,establish , evaluate ,expose ,fancy ,hold up ,identify ,imagine ,intend ，interpret ,know ,hire ,label ,list ,look as ,look up to ,look upon ,name ,nominate ,picture ,point

to ,preach ,proclaim ,qualify ,quote ,rank ,rate ,regard ,r eckon ,recognize ,recommend ,refer to ,represent ,see ,select ,show ,specify ,spot ,summarize ,take ,

Think of ,treat ,understand ,use ,utilize ,value ,view等。11．及物动词+ n + to do sth.如：ask sb to do sth

○

Advise ,allow ,ask ,beg ,bribe ,cause ,challenge ,command , compel ,dare ,direct ,drive ,enable ,encourage ,entile ,ent reat ,expect ,forbid ,force ,help ,induce ,instruct ,intent ,invite ,know ,lead ,like ,mean ,oblige ,order ,permit ,pe rsuade ,press ,request ,require ,set ,send ,sentence ,teach ,tell ,tempt ,urge ,warn ,want ,wish等。

12.及物动词+ O + do sth如：make sb do sth

○

Make ,have ,let ,feel ,find ,hear ,notice ,observe ,perceiv e ,see ,sense ,watch ,look at ,listen to ,know(只有用于完成时态中才省“to”)， help

Eg：I’ve never known him have had a positive response. 13.及物动词+ O + doing sth

○

Have ,make ,bring ,catch ,discover ,find ,get ,keep ,leave ,paint ,send ,set ,start ,imagine ,take ,show (被动)Feel ,find ,glimpse ,hear ,notice ,observe ,perceive ,se e ,smell ,watch ,listen to ,look at (感官)正在进行，动作主动）

14.及物动词+ O + -ed

○

Make ,get ,have ,help ,order(使得See ,hear ,watch ,feel think ,consider ,notice ,want ,wish ,desire(感官)（被动完成）15.及物动词+ that + S + should + V(虚拟)

○

Ask ,advise ,agree ,arrange ,beg ,command ,desire ,decide , demand ,determine ,decree(发布命令，安排)，direct ,fear ,insist ,intend ,move ,maintain ,order ,promise, propose ,prefer ,pray ,recommend ,require ,request ,stipula te ,suggest ,kint urge.

16.It is + adj + that + S + should + V (虚拟)

○

Adj.--requested ,ordered ,suggested ,desired ,proposed ,nec essary ,import ,essential ,vital ,important ,critical ,stra nge ,advisable ,anxious ,crucial ,eager ,

Urgent ,impossible ,preferable ,willing ,natural ,proper ,r idiculous ,unreasonable ,absurb ,imperative

17.do nothing

○

Do anything + but 或 except + do sth.

Do everything

Eg:I can do nothing but wait.

[cannot help but ,cannot choose but ,cannot but]+ do sth. Eg:I ’ve cannot but admire his courage.

18△词语搭配△

○

Define sth as sth:给某事下定义

a matter of debate 一个争论的话题Condemn s

b for -> convict sb of sth 判某人有罪 A lion in the way拦路虎

charge sb with Accuse sb of 对某人提起（公诉）指控

Indict sb for \ Prosecute sb for

Take offence 生气 Take effect 生效 Take the initiative 带头、采取主动 Take precedence (over) sth 优先于

put across 表达清楚 Put away 存钱以备他日之需

Put through 达成计划，使某人经受考验（weather the storm）

Put forward 提出某事供讨论

I hope not/I hope to (省略回答)

By the skin of one’s teeth 刚好，勉强

See eye to eye on sth 看法一致

Turn/go back on sth 背弃，背叛

Bring(sth)forward 提出某事讨论

Bring(sth)about 使发生，导致

Bring（sb）around 说服某人 Bring（sb/sth）back 使恢复，拿回Inaccessible 难达到的，不易进入的 Incredible 难以置信的

Infectious传染的有感染力的 Incompatible 合不来的不相配的

Look to the future 往前看 Look to sth 注意，留心某事

Look to sb 依赖，指望（某人） Dwell on sth 细想，详述

Permeate through 弥漫散布充满Shrug sth off （认为不重要）

不予理会

Turn up one’s nose at sth/sb (轻视，看不起) => look down upon sb

What counts is it …最重要的是…H ow is it that....?

(怎么会发生。。。的事)

Cast one’s bread upon the waters 做好事不求回报

△A is to B what C is to D:A与B的关系有如C与D的关系一样

As C is to D,so A is to B 正如。。。，A。。也。。。B

Tangle with sb/sth 与某人吵嘴或打架，与某事有纠葛

(To)/on the verge of sth在某事即将发生之际 verge（花坛、

路边）长着草的边缘

The iron entered into one’s soul 心如刀绞

Mingle 在聚会上来回走动与不同人交谈 Baffle 困惑难倒，阻止

Tangle 乱作一团绞在一起 Huddle 尤指在狭小空间内）聚集在一起

the loaves and fishes 实惠私利 board and lodging 食宿条件）

the bread and milk 基本的物质基础

△come through （经某事后）还活着；（重病后）康复

△cast pearls before swine 对牛弹琴

△be perpendicular to sth 与。。。成直角，垂直

in pursuit of 追求某事 in search of 寻找 in that 因为

in view of 鉴于，考虑到in the event of 如果发生

in （the）light of 鉴于，考虑到，根据，按照 as to关于

ith a view to => for the purpose of 为了

in regard to ,in respect to ,in terms of 关于，就。。。而言

w carry sb away使某人非常兴奋、激动

carry sb back to sth 使某人回忆起某物

△ carry sth on 继续做某事 carry sth off 赢得某事物

get away with 做成（某坏事）而未被处分 get off with 在事故中幸免于难 get by on sth 勉强维生；设法对 get by 度日

heap coals of fire on sb’s head 以德报怨；化干戈为玉帛（heap 堆积，装满） a flash in the pan 昙花一现

hide one’s light under a bushel 不露锋芒；对自己的优点持谦逊态度 clear sth up 解决某事

such being the case 既然这样（in the case）

虚拟）“要不是”but that +句子 but for + 名词短语

hard and fast 一成不变的 learn the ropes 学习

show sb 向某人解释 know the ropes 弄清楚做某事的程序 lay sb off （临时）解雇（工人） lay sb out 打晕

lay sth down 放弃 lay side sth 储存，放

comply with 同意consent to 、agree with

on the threshold of 处于。。。开端，在。。。的前夕

at stake 成败关键之时；吉凶难卜at odds 意见不合，争执in trouble 危险，受罚 in vain 徒劳

In recent years, extravagance and waste have become

increasingly serious in some of the university campus. We can see that papers, bottles and cans are thrown away after use; food is wasted just because of its poor taste; clothes are discarded simply owing to their old fashion. As a consequence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on creating a green campus.

On the one hand, natural resources must be conserved and made full use of, for example, we, as college students, should take the wise use of papers and second-hand textbooks into account. On the other hand, education to build up thrift habits must be promoted by relevant departments and professionals at various levels.

Accordingly, it is necessary for us to take effective steps. For one thing, university authorities should respond with the demand for more rigid conservation of our natural resources, such as water, electricity, and so on. For another, we should enhance the awareness of college students that creating a green campus is of utmost significance to both our society and ourselves.

off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) at hand 近在手边，在附

近by hand 用手，用体力on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)

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