妇产科词汇
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1Gynecologist
2Oncologist
3Endocrinologist
4Pathologist
5Cytologist
6Perinatologist
7Neonatologist
8Radiologist
9Geneticist
10Anesthetist
11Attending physician
12Resident physician
13Intern
14ANATOMY
15Reproductive System (Genital System)
16Genital tract
17ORGANS
18vulva
19mons pubis
20vestibule
21clitoris
22prepuse
23labium major
24Bartholin's gland
25labium minor
26urethral orifice
27perineum
28vagina
29fornix
30uterus
31corpus
32fundus
33isthmus
34cervix
35endocervial canal
36endometrium
37myometrium
38serosa
39Fallopian tube
40ampulla
41fimbria
42ovary
43cortex
44medulla
45hilum
46Douglas pouch(Cul-de-sac)
47LIGAMENTS 48broad lig.
49round lig.
50cardinal lig.
51uterosacral lig.
52infundibulo-pelvic lig.
53inguinal lig.
54sacrospinous lig.
55BLOOD VESSELS 56ovarian artery
57uterine a.
58ascending branch
59desecnding branch
60common iliac a.
61externa iliac a.
62internal iliac a.(hypogastric a.)
63superior vesical a.
64abdominal aorta
65inderior vena cava
66inferior mesenteric a.
67femoral a.
68great saphenous vein
69nutritional a.
70NERVES 71obturator n.
72pre-sacral n.
73sympathetic n.
74parasympathetic n
75MUSCLES 76levator ani m.
77pubococcygeous m.
78illiococcygeous m.
79sphineter ani m.
80psoas major m.
81PELVIC BONE 82pubic bone
83pubic arch
84symphysis pubis
85pubic ramus(i)
86ilium
87ischium
88ischial tuberosity
89ischial spine
90sacrum
91promontory
92sacroiliac joint
93coccyx
94verterbra(e)
95spinal column
96ABDOMINAL VISCERA AND STRUCTURE
97peritoneum
98parietal peritoneum
99visceral peritoneum
100peritoneal reflection
101intraperitoneal
102extraperitoneal
103retroperitoneal
104stomach
105cardia
106pylorus
107intestine(Bowel)
108small intestine
109duodenum
110jejunum
111ileum
112large intestine
113ascending colon
114transverse colon
115desecnding colon
116sigmoid colon
117cecum
118appendix
119ileocecal junction
120rectum
121anal canal
122mesentery
123mesocolon
124omentum
125liver
126spleen
127pancreas
128gall bladder
129kidney
130ureter
131uriinary bladder
132utethra
133diaphragm
134ENDOCRINE ORGANS 135pituitary gland(hypophysis)
136supra-renal(adrenal) gland
137throid gland
138pancreatic island
139hypothalamus
140PHYSIOLOGY
141hypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarian axis
142menstruation
143menstral cycle
144ovulation
145ovulatory cycle
146germinal epithelium
147ovum
148oocyte
149ovarian follicle
150primordial follicle
151mature follicle
152Atretie follicle
153corpus hemorrhagica
154corpus luteum
155corpus albicans
156granulosa cells
157thecal cells
158Gonadotropin releasing hormone(GNRH)
159luteotropic hormone releasing hormone(LHRH)
160Gonadotropin
161follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)
162luteotropic hormone(LH)
163prolactin(PRL)
164estrogen
165estradiol
166estriol
167estrone
168progesterone
169prenancdiol
170androgen
171testosterone
172proliferative endometrium
173secretory endometrium
174basal body temperature (BBT)
175follicular phase
176luteal phase
177human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
178human plancental lactogen
179pitocin
180pitressin
181adrenal corticotropic hormone(ACTH)
182thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)
183thytoxine
184adrenal cortical hormone
185adrenalin
186insulin
187receptor
188estrogen receptor
189progesterone receptor
190adlolescence(puberty)
191menarche
192secondary sex characters
193menopause(climacteric)
194postmenopausal
195EMBRYOLOGY AND GENETICS 196gamet
197zygot
198embryo
199fetus
200endoderm
201mesoderm
202ectoderm
203coelom
204urogenital ridge
205Wolffian duct(mesonephric duct)
206Mullerian duct(paramesonephric duct)
207urogenital sinus
209inheritance
210chromosome
211chromatin
212chromatid
213autosome
214sex-chromosome
215long arm
216short arm
217centromere
218phenotype
219karyotype
220dominant
221recessive
222mitosis
223meiosis
224oogenesis
225diploid
226OBSTETICS 227fertilization
228implantation
229pregnancy(gestation)
230decidua
231amnion
232chorion
233chorionic villus
234trophoblast
235cytotrophoblast
236syncytiotrophoblast
237fetal(amniotic) sac
238plancenta
239umbilicus
240umbilical cord
241umbilical vessels
242discoloration of cervix
243morning sickness
244fetal heart sound
245quickening
246fundal height
247amniotic fluid
248twin
249monozygotic(identical) twins
250dizygotic (biovular) twins
252gestational weeks
253first trimester
254second trimester
255third trimester
256term
257perinatal period
258fetal maturity
259birth canal
260pelvis
261inlet
262outlet
263midplane
264gynecoid pelvis
265android pelvis
266anthropoid pelvis
267platypelloid pelvis
268external conjugate
269diagonal conjugate
270insterspinous diameter
271transverse diameter of outlet
272side wall
273NORMAL LABOR 274onset of labor
275labor pain
276threatened labor
277bloody show
278rupature of membranes
279parturation
280parturient
281primigravida
282primipara
283multipara
284grand multipara
285fetal presentation
286fetal position
287vertex presentation
288left occiput anterior(LOA)
289right occiput posterior(ROP)
290floating(head)
291engagement
292descending of presenting part
293station of presentation part
294effacement of cervix
295dilation of cervix
296uterine contraction
297intensity
298duration
299interval
300fitst stage of labor
301second stage of labor
302third stage of labor
303latent phase
304acceleration phase
305deceleration phase
306flexion of fetal head
307extension of fetal head
308internal rotation
309external rotation
310crowning
311delivery of baby
312delivery of placenta
313laceration of vaginal mucosa
314laceration of perineum
315postpartum
316puperium
317lochia
318bloody lochia
319serous lochia
320involution of uterus
321lactation( breast feeding)
322colostrum
323suppression of lactation(wraning the milk)
324ABNORMAL PREGNANCY 325nausea and vomitting of pregancy
326hyperemesis gravidarum
327abortion(miscarriage)
328threatened abortion
329inevitable abortion
330incomplete abortion
331missed abortion
332septic abortion
333habitual abortion
334cervical incompetence
335ectopic pregnancy
336extrauterine pregancy
337tubal pregancy
338tubal abortion
339ovarian pregancy
340abdominal pregancy
341hemoperitoneum
342high-risk pregancy
343hydroamnious(polyamnious)
344oligohydramnious
345toxemia of pregancy
346pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH)
347hypertensive disorders of pregancy
348pre-eclampsia
349eclampsia
350convulsion
351premature rupture of membrane
352premature birth
353intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR)
354small for gestational age (SGA)
355large for gestational age (LGA)
356macrosomia
357prolonged pregancy
358overdue (postdate)
359postmaturity
360fetal distress
361fetal bradycardia
362fetal tachycardia
363fetal heart irrythmia
364meconium-staining amniotic fluid
365intrauterine death
366contracted pelvis
367generally contracted pelvis
368flat pelvis
369osteomalacic pelvis
370funnel pelvis
371ABNORMAL LABOR 372abnormal uterine contraction
373uterine inertia
374hypotonic contraction
375hypertonic contraction
376tetanic contraction
377constriction ring
378pathologic retration ring
379impending of rupture of uterus
380rupture of uterus
381history of previous cesarean section
382primipara with floating head
383cephalo-pelvic disproportion
384cervical dystocia
385abnormal presentation
386persistent occiput posterior
387persistent transverse arrest
388breech presentation
389frank breech
390footling
391incomplete breech
392transverse (shoulder) presentation
393face presentation
394brow presentation
395compound presentation
396prolapse of umbilical cord
397shoulder dystocia
398locked twin
399conjointed twin
400prolonged labor
401prolonged second stage
402obstetric shock
403antenatal hemorrhage
404placenta previa
405 central (complete)
406 partial
407 low implantation
408abruption plancentae (premature separation of planceta) 409concealed hemorrhage
410revealed hemorrhage
411uteo-placental apoplexy
412amniotic fluid embolism
413disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
414early postpartum hemorrhage
415late postpartum hemorrhage
416puerperal hemorrhage
417retention of placenta
418retention of placenra fragment
419retention of fetal membranes
420adherent placenta
421placenta accreta
422placenta percreta
423Sheehan's disease
424pueperal morbidity
425pueperal infection
426pueperal sepsis
427puperal endometritis
428pelvic cellutitis
429frozen pelvis
430septic thrombophlebitis
431puerperal tetanus
432placenta duplex
433placenta bipartita
434placenta circumvallata
435infarction of placenta
436rupture of marginal sinus
437marginal insertion of umbilical cord
438velamentous insertion of umbilical cord
439vasa previa
440EXAMINATIONS AND TEST 441pregnacy test
442radioimmunoassay for hCG
443ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning)
444B-scan
445ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity
446ultrasonic localization of placenta
447amniocentesis
448chorionic villi sampling
449chromosome analysis
450fetoscopy
451fetoscope
452pelvimetry
453fetal heart monitoring
454tocography
455tocograph
456baseline fetal heart rate
457variability
458deccleration
459acceleration
460early deceleration
461late deceleration
462prolonged deceleration
463varial deceleration
464non stress test (NST)
465oxytocin challenge test (OCT)
466estimation of fetal lung maturity
467lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio
468amnioscopy
469amnioscope
470fetal scalp blood sampling
471blood gas analysis
472MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION 473termination of pregnancy
474therapeutic abortion
475suction abortion
476hysterotomy
477vaginal hysterotomy
478cerclage of cervix
479intra-amniotic transfusion
480artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy)
481manual stripping of membranes
482indution of labor by pitocin
483indution of labor prostaglandin
484oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction
485manual rotation of fetal head
486episiotomy
487medio-lateral episiotomy
488median episiotomy
489cervicotomy
490obstetric forceps
491midforceps delivery
492lowforceps delivery
493outlet forceps delivery
494piper's forceps
495vacuum extractor
496vacuum extractor of fetal head
497external version
498breech extraction
499delivery of aftercoming head
500internal podalic version
501destructive operation
502craniotomy
503decapitation
504cleidotomy
505evisceration
506Cesarean section (C.S)
507classical C.S
508lower segment C.S
509extraperitoneal C.S
510Cesarean hysterectomy (Porro's operation)
511manual removal of placenta
512NEWBORN (NORMAL AND ABNORMAL) 513neonatal
514birth weight
515anterior fontanelle
516posterior fontanelle
517biparietal diameter
518suboccipital bragmatic diameter
519caput succedaneum
520molding of fetal head
521cephallohematoma
522cord around neck
523true knot of umbilical cord
524false knot of umbilical cord
525umbilical hernia
526neonatal asphyxia
527Apgar scoring
528cyanosis
529resuscitation of newborn
530endotrachael intubation
531birth injure
532brachial palsy
533fracture of clavicle
534fracture of humorus
535cerebral hemorrhage
536fracture of skull
537laceration of tentorium cerebelli
538laceration of falx cerebri
539meconium aspiration
540aspiration pneumonia
541respiratory distress syndrom (RDS)
542hyaline membrane disease (HMD)
543atelectasis
544peumothorax
545hemorrhagic disease of newborn
546hemolytic disease of newborn
547hyperbilirubinemia
548physiologic jaundice
549isoimmunization
550blood group incomaptibility
551hydrops fetalis
552nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus)
553phototherapy
554exchange transfusion
555congenital anomaly (malformation)
556hydrocephalus
557anencephalus
558microcephalus
559spina bifida
560meningocele
561hare lip
562cleft palate
563Down's syndrom
564GYNECOLOGY
565ENDOCRINOLOGY AND FUNCTIONAL DISEASES 566vaginal bleeding
567functional uterine bleeding
568amenorrhea
569hypomenorrhea
570oligomenorrhea
571polymenorrhea
572menorrhagia
573metrorrhagia
574dysmenorrhea
575intermenstrual pain
576premenstrual tension
577menopause syndrom
578hot flush
579emotional instability
580osteoporosis
581postmenopausal bleeding
582anovulation
583anovulatory cycle
584hyperestrogenemia
585endometrial hyperplasia
586cystic hyperplasia
587adenomatous hyperplasia
588atypical hyperplasia
589polycystic ovarian syndrom (POCS)
590hirsutism
591virilism
592hypothalamic amenorrhea
593pituitary amenorrhea
594hyperprolactinemia
595amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom 596microadenoma of pituitary syndrom 597premature ovarian failure
598corpus luteum insufficiency
599Asherman's syndrom (synechiac) 600frigidity
601dyspareunia
602infertlity
603sterility
604primary sterility
605secondary sterility
606insufficient cervical mucus
607tubal occlusion
608unexplained infertility infections 609vulvitis
610Bartholin's gland abscess
611Bartholin's gland cyst
612vulvar folliculitis
613ucleration of vulva
614vaginalitis
615trichomonas vaginitis
616monilial infection
617candida albicans
618senile vaginitis
619leukorrhea
620pruritus
621cervicitis
622erosion of cervicitis
623pelvic inflammatory disease
624endometritis
625pyometra
626parametritis
627salpingitis
628oophoritis
629pyosalpinx
630hydrosalpinx
631tubo-ovarian abscess
632tubo-ovarian cyst
633pelvic abscess
634pelvic peritonitis
635genital tubercolosis
636venereal disease
637sexually transmitted diseases (STD)
638gonorrhea
639gonococcus(i)
640syphilis
641chancre
642condyloma lata
643chlamydia infection
644chlamydia trachomatis
645lymphogranuloma
646virus infection
647human herpes virus
648human papilloma virus
649condyloma accuminata
650cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection
651third degree laceration (tear) of perineum
652hematoma of vulva
653relaxation of pelvic support
654cystocele
655urethrocele
656urinary stress incontinence
657rectocele
658enterocele
659laceration of cervix
660ectopion (eversion of cervix)
661elongation of cervix
662prolapse of uterus
663decentia
664procidentia
665pelvic congestion syndrom
666vesico-vaginal fistula
667urethro-vaginal fistula
668uretero-vaginal fistula
669recto-vaginal fistula
670displacement (malposition) of uterus
671anteflexion
672retroversion
673retroflexion
674inversion of uterus
675perforation of uterus
676CONGENITAL ANOMALIES 677imperforate hymen
678transverse septum of vagina
679atresia of vagina
680hematometra
681hematocolpos
682congenital absence of vagina (agenesis of vagina) 683longitudinal septum of vagina
684oblique septum of vagina
685double cervix (cervix duplex)
686septate cervix
687congenital absence of uterus
688uterus solidaris
689uterus septus
690double uterus
691uterus didelphys
692uterus dicornis (unicornuate uterus)
693arcuate uterus
694uterus unicornis (unicrnuate uterus)
695rudimentary horn
696rudimentary uterus
697congenital agenesis of ovaries
698intersex (hermaphroditism)
699true hermaphroditism
700pseudo-hermaphroditism
701ovotestis
702testicular feminizing syndrom
703Turner's syndrom
704congenital adrenogenital sydrom
705genetic disease
706chromosome aberration
707chromosome breakage
708aneuploid
709hypoploid
710hyperploid
711trisomy
712deletion
713translocation
714sex-linkage
715sex-linked inheritance
716NEOPLASMS (BENIGN AND MALIGNANT) 717neoplasms of vulva
718papilloma
719fibroma
720neurofibroma
721lipoma
722hemangioma
723lymphangioma
724vulva dystrophy
725Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus
726leukoplakia
727leukoderma
728Paget's disease of vulva
729intraepithelial carcinoma of vulva (Brown's disease) 730squamous carcinoma
731basal cell carcinoma
732pigmented moles
733melanoma
734neoplasms of vagina
735Gartner's duct cyst
736inclusion cyst
737adenosis of vagina
738clear cell carcinoma of vagina
739neoplasms of cervix
740Nabothian cyst
741endocervical polyps
742dysplasia of cervix
743atypical hyperplasia
744carcinoma in situ (intraepithelial carcinoma)
745invasive carcinoma
746microinvasive carcinoma
747adenocarcinoma of cervix
748botryoid sarcoma
749neoplasms of uterus
750myoma (leiomyoma, fibromyoma,fibroid) of uterus 751subserous myoma
752intramural myoma
753submucous myoma
754multiple myoma
755pedunculated myoma
756broad ligament myoma
757benign degeneration of myoma
758cystic change
759hyaline change
760myxomatous change
761red degeration
762sarcomatous change
763adenomyosis
764adenomyoma of uterus
765stromatosis of uterus
766stromal sarcoma of uterus
767leiomyosarcoma of uterus
768mixed mesodermal tumor of uterus
769endometrial polyps
770endometrial carcinoma (carcinoma of corpus uteri)
771adenocarcinoma of endometrium
772adenoacanthoma of endometrium
773adeno-squamous carcinoma of endometrium
774neoplasms of ovary
775follicular cyst
776corpus luteum cyst
777luteoma
778epithelial tumor
779simple cyst
780serous cystadenoma
781mucinous cystadenoma
782pseudomyxoma peritonei
783Brenner's tumor
784borderline tumor
785papillary cystadenoma
786papillary cystadenocarcinoma
787adenocarcinoma of ovary
788endometrioid carcinoma of ovary
789clear cell carcinoma of ovary
790ovarian cancer (carcinoma of ovary)
791peritoneal implantation
792omental cake
793ascites
794cackexia
795sex cord-stromal tumors of ovary (gonadal stromal tumor 796granulosa-cell tumor
797thecal-cell tumor
798feminizing tumors
799androblastoma
800sertoli-cell tumor of ovary
801Leydig's cell tumor of ovary
802sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT)
803primary choriocarcinoma of ovary
804germ cell tumor of ovary
805mature teratoma (cystic teratoma, dermoid cyst)
806immature teratoma (solid teratoma, malignant teratoma) 807strumal ovarii
808endodermal sinus tumor (Yolk sac tumor, embryonal carc 809dysgerminoma (germinoma)
810metastatic ovarian cancer
811Krukenberg's tumor of ovary
812miscellaneous
813endometriosis
814endometrial nodules
815endometrial cyst
816chocolate cyst
817cyst of Morgagni
818paraovarian cyst
819methothelioma of peritoneum
820peritoneal papillary carcinoma
821extraovarian scrous carcinoma
822trophoblastic disease
823gestational trophoblastic disease
824hydatidiform mole (benign mole)
825complete mole
826partial mole
827residual mole
828invasive mole
829choriocarcinoma
830placenta-site choriocarcinoma
831DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 832biopsy
833cervical biopsy
834cone biopsy
835endometrial biopsy
836diagnostic curettage
837fractional curettage
838cervical scraping
839pap smear
840endometrial smear
841colposcopy
842colposcope
843Schiller's test
844endoscopy
845endoscope
846laparoscopy
847laparoscope
848culdoscopy
849culdoscope
850hysteroscopy
851hysteroscope
852cystoscopy