中国居民对邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂暴露的现状分析

第38卷第2期 2017年4月

暨南大学学报（自然科学与医学版）

Journal of Jinan University (Natural Science &Medicine Edition)

Vol.38 No. 2

Apr. 2017

中国居民对邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂暴露的现状分析

高崇婧，贾璐璐，吴鹏冉，武鸿，郭英

(暨南大学环境学院；广东省环境污染与健康重点实验室；广州市环境暴露与健康重点实验室，广东广州510632)

[摘要]邻苯二甲酸酯(Phthallc acld esters，PAES)是一类常用的增塑剂，在日常生活用品中广泛使用.PAE S是

较典型的环境内分泌干扰物，可通过饮食摄人、呼吸吸人和皮肤接触等途径进人人体，具有生殖毒性，与很多生殖

疾病及癌变关系密切.我国居民暴露于PAES非常普遍，PAES的人体暴露研究已在我国广泛展开，本文以PAEs n

暴露和内暴露两个方面为出发点，系统综述了我国不同地区居民经室内空气、灰尘、食品及个人护理品等介质，

PA Es的外暴露水平以及不同地区不同年龄段居民尿液中PA Es的内暴露水平，分析我国居民体内PA Es的暴露情

况以及各种PAES的来源，并在此基础上，分析了当前研究中存在的不足之处，提出内暴露和外暴露同步研究、人体

PAES暴露质量平衡模型以及PAES职业暴露等是未来人体PAES暴露研究的发展方向.

[关键词]邻苯二甲酸酯；人体暴露；生物监测；食物暴露

[中图分类号]X838 [文献标志码] A [文章编号]1000 -9965(2017)02 -0093 -11

doi：10. 11778/j. jdxb.2017.02.001

Chinese population exposuring to phthalate esters ：A Review

GAO Chongjing，JIALulu，WU Pengran，WU Hong，GUOYing

(School of Environment ；Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health ；Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health，Jinan University，Guangzhou 510632, China) [Abstract] Phthalicacid esters (PAEs) , a group of common used plasticizers, are frequently found in

our consumer products on a daily base. They are typical environmental endocrine d enter into human body through digestion，inhalation and dermal contaction. PAEs are r reproductive diseases and i dentified to have reproductive toxicides. Researches on human exposure to

PAEs have been widely carried out in China，which suggested that Chinese population were widely

exposed to PAEs. This study systematically reviewed external exposure levels of PAEs on Chinese

population through indoor air，dust，food and personal care products，and in reflected by human urine. Based on the analysis of occurrences of PAEs in environments and human

body, and their r elated human exposure and potential sources. The limitation of current researches was

pointed out. In summary，the internal exposure c ombined with external exposure，mass balance m human exposure and occupational exposure are several hot points in further researches on PAEs.

[Key words] phthalic acid ester；human exposure ；biomonitoring；food exposure

[收稿日期]2016-12-02

[基金项目]广东省科技计划项目（2014A0202l3〇09)

[作者简介]高崇婧(1983 -)女，博士后，研究方向:环境污染与人体健康

通信作者:郭英（1981 -)，女，研究员，博士生导师，研究方向：污染物暴露与人体健康；环境流行病学，E-mail:yingguO024@

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/339968144.html,