山东滨州市阳信2017八年级政治上学期期中

2016—2017学年上学期期中学业水平测试八年级思想品德试题

（测试时间 60分钟 满分100分）

第I 卷 （选择题 共50分）

一、单项选择题（只有一个正确选项，把它填写在答题卡中，每个2分，共50分）

1．“我喜欢一回家就有暖洋洋的灯光在等待，我喜欢一起床就看到大家微笑的脸庞，我喜欢一出门就为了家人和自己的理想的打拼，我喜欢一家人朝着一个方向眺望……”因为家是（ ） ①一个能帮助我们解决所有问题的地方 ②一个充满亲情的地方 ③我们温馨的港湾 ④一个没有忧愁的地方

A. ①②

B. ②③

C. ①②③④

D. ①③④

2.某小学1800名学生和家长参加了一场“德行天下从头起---我为父母梳次头”的活动。当孩子给父母梳头时，很多家长情不自禁的流下了眼泪。活动给我们的启示是（ ） A 、在日常生活中，子女应孝敬父母、回报父母 B 、子女学习好就是对父母最好的报答 C 、父母的爱是世界上最无私、最真挚的爱 D 、中学生没有经济来源，现在谈孝敬父母为时过早

3．有一天，我和同学吵架了，很郁闷，晚上回家，准备问爸爸他和同事有了矛盾该怎么办？可一进门爸爸就先问我：“作业做完了没有？”这时，我应该（ ） A.回到自己的房间，不理父母 B.跑出家门，夜不归宿 C.大声喊叫：“除了作业就是学习，难道你就没有别的话了吗？” D.先回答爸爸的问题，然后告诉爸爸自己的心事，希望爸爸能给予帮助 4．在日常生活中，需要我们（ ）

①懂得父母赋予生命之恩、抚养教育之恩 ②从生活细节中体会父母对我们的关心和爱护 ③关心父母、理解父母 ④以实际行动报答父母

A. ①②

B. ①②③

C. ②③④

D. ①②③④

5．在悠悠的历史长河中，中华民族创造出了灿烂的文化。下列属于我国优秀文化的是（ ） ①壮丽山河，如画江山 ②唐诗、宋词 ③被称为“东方歌剧”的京剧 ④占卜算命

A. ①④

B. ②③

C. ①③

D. ①②④

6．“汶川地震恸难平，海外侨胞骨肉亲，四方救援献丹心，和衷共济振群情……”这是旅法艺术家叶星球含泪创作的《救灾之歌》。这首歌曲反映了海外华侨华人（）

A.心系祖国，回到祖国的强烈愿望

B.长期漂泊异国他乡，深感孤独

C.情系灾区，愿与灾区人民共度难关

D.具有勇敢、坚毅、不怕牺牲的优秀品格

7．热爱祖国，我们青少年就要（）

①热爱祖国的大好河山②积极维护祖国的主权独立和领土完整③热爱祖国的历史和文化，提高民族自尊心和自信心。④维护祖国的主权、领土和民族团结是大人的事、是将来的事，与青少年无关，不必理睬。

A. ①②③④

B. ②③④

C. ①②③

D. ①②

8．“没有祖国就没有幸福，每个人必须植根于祖国土壤里。”屠格涅夫这句话说明（）

A.炎黄子孙一脉相承

B.祖国的存在和发展是个人生存和发展的前提

C.我们都是龙的传人

D.振兴中华是我们每个人对祖国应尽的义务

9．2006年3月4日,胡锦涛同志在看望出席全国政协十届四次会议的委员时指出,在我们的社会主义社会里,要引导广大干部群众特别是青少年树立“八荣八耻”的社会主义荣辱观。其中排在首位的是“以热爱祖国为荣、以危害祖国为耻”，这体现了我们伟大民族精神的核心是（）

A．爱国主义 B．集体主义 C．社会主义 D．爱好和平

10．“我们都有一个家，名字叫中国，兄弟姐妹都很多，景色也不错。”下列说法正确的是（）①我国幅员辽阔，是世界上面积最大的国家。②名山大川、广袤平原、江河湖海构成了祖国绚丽多姿、气象万千的美丽景色。③我国有56个民族，是一个统一的多民族国家。④我国各族人民结下了浓厚了友谊，维护了共同利益

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①②④

D. ①②③④

11．下列行为中，符合文明交往的是（）

A.别人下棋时，小东总在旁边指手画脚

B.小丽没等爷爷把话说完就挂断了电话

C.因为看电视时，有客人突然来访，小刚一脸的不高兴

D.小荣与人交谈时，总是很专注的正视对方

12．交往礼仪三原则是指（）

①平等待人的原则②尊重他人的原则③宽容的原则④诚实守信的原则

A、①②③

B、①②④

C、①③④

D、②③④

13．“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”的意思是指（）

A.说话和气，不恶语伤人

B.文明用语能使交往和谐，为人际关系增色

C.谈吐文雅，不说粗话

D.与人说话，要尊重对方

14．“海内存知己，天涯若比邻。”交往对一个人的一生非常重要。下列关于交往的说法，错误的是（）

A、在社会生活中，每个人都离不开交往

B、交往可以使我们更好地认识自我，发展自我

C、健康、广泛的交往可以满足我们的心理需求，让我们更好地适应社会

D、学会交往、广交朋友，只是对成年人的要求

15．“如果你把快乐告诉一个朋友，你将得到两个快乐；如果你把忧愁向一个朋友倾吐，你将被分掉一半忧愁。”对这句话理解错误的是（）

A、友情是我们必不可少的心理营养

B、拥有朋友我们就将拥有一切

C、友情有助于我们排解烦恼和忧愁

D、友情能使人分享更多的欢乐和幸福

16．中学生扩大交往范围的可行途径有（）

①参加公益活动②多参加社会实践③利用互联网④辍学打工

A、①②③

B、②③④

C、①③④

D、①②④

17．随着社会的发展，互联网对生活的影响越来越大。对此的看法正确的是（）

①互联网使得地球变成了地球村，拓宽了我们交往的渠道

②在没有国界的交往中，我们可以随意交友③通过互联网我们可以把交往范围扩大到全世界④网络中的信息要谨慎筛选，避免产生负面影响

A、①②③

B、①②③④

C、①③④

D、①②④

18. 中国有句老话：“一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮。”这句话给我们的启示是（）

①交三个朋友②生活中我们遇到困难和挫折时，朋友可以和我们共渡难关③在困难时获得别人的帮助是幸福的④当别人遇到困难时，我们应热情地伸出援助之手

A、①②③

B、②③④

C、①③④

D、①②④

19．马克?吐温说：“仅靠一句赞扬我就能很好地活两个月。”对这句话的认识，正确的是（）A.人是靠赞美而活着的 B.被人赞美是令人喜悦的事情

C.赞美别人只对他人有好处

D.我们要赞美名人

20．下列看法不正确的是（）

A.待人接物中，语言也有高下、美丑之分，它所产生的心理效应有很大差别

B.态度真诚是尊重他人的表现，也会拉近彼此之间的距离，对方也会同样以礼相待，就会增进人们的友谊和团结

C.被人赞美是令人喜悦的事情，所以我们只能赞美别人，而不能批评别人

D.生活中要多赞美那些不被注意的人们

21．“一堆沙子是松散的，可是它和水泥、石子、水混合以后，比花岗岩还坚硬。”这句话让我们从中领悟的道理是（）

A.沙子没有石子硬

B. 任何事业的成功，都需要良好合作

C.混凝土比花岗岩硬

D. 凡是合作，都能成功

22．在合作中竞争，需要我们（）

①尊重竞争对手，向竞争对手学习②互帮互学、互相提高③取长补短、携手共进④不择手段、一决高低

A. ①②③

B. ②③④

C. ①③④

D. ①②④

23．古人说：“独学而无友，则孤陋寡闻。”这句话说明（）

A.合作学习能弥补个人知识的不足，能获取更多的信息

B.个人学习比合作学习更重要

C.合作学习比个人学习重要些

D.独立学习会使人没有朋友，使人知识面狭窄

24．“竞争与合作永远是一对共同消长的孪生兄弟。”对这句话理解错误的是（）

A.竞争与合作相互依存

B.没有合作的竞争，是孤单的竞争，孤单的竞争是无力的

C.合作离不开竞争，没有竞争的合作只是一潭死水

D.竞争与合作是一回事

25．歌德与席勒是德国文学史上的两位伟大诗人，也是同时代旗鼓相当的两位竞争对手，在争霸诗坛的同时，他们又是一对朋友。歌德曾说：“我们两人，多年结合在一起，兴趣相投，相互影响，有许多诗意思是我指出的，而诗是他写的，有时情况正好相反……”。这说明（）

A. 两人合作就一定能成功

B. 兴趣相投的人才能相互合作

C. 在竞争中合作能相互促进，共同提高

D. 歌德善于和别人合作

第II卷（非选择题共50分）

二、非选择题（第26题16分，第27题6分，第28题14分，第29题14分，共50分。填写在答

题卡上）

26．某市中学生在社会实践活动中，就初中学生与父母沟通情况的对388名初中学生进行了调查，

部分数据统计如下：

请结合所学知识和自己的生活经验回答下列问题：

（1）这个调查反映了什么现实情况？(2分)

（2）根据你的分析，造成这种情况的原因有哪些？(6分)

（3）怎样改善与父母的沟通情况，搭建起心灵沟通的桥梁，请你谈谈自己的想法。(8分)

27．“56个民族56枝花，56个兄弟姐妹是一家”，我国各族人民友好相处，谱写了一曲曲民族团结之歌。作为中学生，你打算怎样维护民族团结?(6分)

28．美国著名的社会学家戴维斯发现:一个名叫伊莎贝拉的女孩一生下来就被她的母亲隐藏起来，过着与世隔绝的生活。一个偶然的机会，人们发现了她，当时已6周岁的伊莎贝拉不会讲话，智力仅相当于刚出生的婴儿。

无独有偶，我国南京也发生了轰动全城的“伊莎贝拉”事件。马家3人10多年来几乎一直被他们的父亲锁在阴暗的家中。其父亲患有严重的强迫症，怕孩子外出受人欺负，故孩子们只能从正门中央一条宽1厘米、长5厘米的门缝里看外面的世界。经专家测试表明：19岁的姐姐马铃智力不如5岁的孩童，15岁的妹妹马萍智力低于3岁孩子，11岁的小弟马勤智力与1岁的婴儿差不多。（1）上述材料说明了什么道理？(2分)

（2）结合上述两则案例谈谈为什么要与他人交往？(12分)

29．2015年7月31日，北京携手张家口以44：40的微弱优势击败竞争对手阿拉木图，获得了2022年第二十四届冬奥会的举办权。姚明激动地说：“我们是很幸运的，在这也要向阿拉木图表示感谢，如果没有他们精益求精的表现，也不会激励我们展现出最好的自己。”

（1）请谈谈你对材料中姚明“感谢对手”观点的理解。(8分)

（2）在学习上，我们应该怎样正确对待竞争对手？(6分)

初二思想品德试题参考答案

一、（共50分）

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.A 10.B

11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.A 17. C 18.B 19.B 20.C

21.B 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.C

二、非选择题（共50分）

26.（1）反映了初中学生与父母存在沟通不畅的问题。(2分)

（2）①心理方面，同学们正处于心理上的“断乳期”，心理发展半成熟、半幼稚，容易产生“逆反心理”，影响与父母的沟通。②父母和子女间的矛盾、误解也会影响子女与父母的沟通，子女与父母生活经历不同，在家庭观念、思维方式和行为习惯方面会有比较大的差异。③是缺乏沟通技巧。(6分)

（3）①要理解自己的父母。②要尊重自己的父母。③要掌握一定的技巧和方法。如主动向父母汇报学习和身心健康方面的情况、虚心听从父母批评建议、和父母之间开展一些有利于沟通的活动如旅游、体育等活动。(8分)

27. ①维护民族团结，反对民族分裂，多做有利于民族团结的事。②在学校生活中,各民族同学互相关心,帮助。③尊重各民族的宗教信仰,风俗习惯和语言文字. 以实际行动维护民族团结。(6分) 28.（1）人生离不开交往。(2分)

（2）①每个人不可能孤立地存在, 必须与他人交往。A、能更好认识和发展自我。B、能体验人生各种感受。C、能满足心理需要，适应社会。

②交往在人生各个阶段都是必要的。

③在交往中完善自我。A、通过交往，实现心灵沟通，保持心情愉快。B、通过交往，结交新朋友，不断完善自我。C、交往中，朋友会帮我们战胜困难和挫折。(12分)

29. （1）①在生活中，我们需要合作，也学要竞争。②如果没有竞争，合作就会缺乏生机与活力，就会变成一潭死水。③正是由于竞争对手的激励，人们才会不断进取，奋力向前。④在于竞争对手的竞争过程中，人们更易找出自己的差距，弥补自己的不足，从而使自己进步，发展得更快。(8分) （2）①应学会尊重对手，欣赏对手。②双赢是竞争最理想的结果，良好的合作创造竞争中的双赢。

③我们要在法律和道德允许的范围内，按照平等、公平、诚信的原则去进行竞争，在竞争过程中双方相互激励、相互帮助、取长补短，争取都有所收获，得到提高。(6分)

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八年级上册政治期中试 卷含答案 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

八年级上册政治期中试卷 1．“交友是一个平等互惠的过程。”对这句话理解正确的是 （） A．交友是一种交换关系，朋友给你多少，你就要给朋友多少 B．给予朋友就要求朋友回报 C．交友可以得到财富和物质享受 D．朋友之间的给予和分担是双向的 “我这个人学习不算优秀，特长也不突出，既不高傲也不自尊，但对同学最真诚了。在同学中我的朋友也多，我的心里话最愿意讲给朋友听，当我烦恼和忧愁时，他们会开导我；当我快乐时，他们为我高兴。我也爱听朋友讲心里话，我们有许多共同语言，与朋友在一起我感到快乐和充实。”这是张强同学在主题班会上的发言。据此回答2题： 2．张强的事例告诉我们，要与人更好的交往就要 （） A．真诚B．懂礼貌 C．服从D．不求回报 3．“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去。”这句话赞美了老师 （） A．渊博的学识和严谨的教学态度 B．精湛的教学艺术 C．热爱学生，乐于奉献的崇高品德 D．诲人不倦的教育态度

4．当我们犯错误时，老师经常会毫不客气地指出来，但有些同学认为这是老师故意和他过不去。这种想法是 （） ①错误的，有错误应该不怕老师指出来②有道理，老师为什么不给我们留给点面子呢③错误的，我们应该正确对待老师的表扬与批评④正确的，我们可以主动与老师沟通，增进与老师的情感 A．①②③B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③ 5．师生交往的礼仪是不可缺少的，你认为下列做法不妥的是 （） ①见到老师主动问好②进老师的办公室先敲门③跟老师关系好，从背后突然拍打老师④在不同的场合选择不同的交往策略⑤结合老师的相貌特征给老师取绰号⑥随意进出老师的办公室，翻动老师桌上的东西⑦向老师请教，主动让座，自己站着听⑧经常向同学打听老师的隐私A．③⑤⑥⑧ B．①②③④⑧C．④⑤⑥⑧D．①②④⑦ 卷Ⅱ非选择题部分（60分） 6．材料：体育课前，陈明和李易先后从教室跑向操场。陈明猛一关门，震碎了门上的玻璃，他稍一停顿后，便跑向操场。李易见状犹豫了一下，顺手拿起工具扫起了碎玻璃。张老师正好从门前走过，不由分说地批评李易不爱护公物，李易感到委屈。此时李易可能有两种做法：第一，将工具狠狠地摔在地上，与老师大吵一架；第二，什么也不说，但从此以后见到张老师再也不问好了，也不学张老师的英语了。 阅读材料，简要回答：

最新八年级上学期英语期中考试试题 (10)

第I卷（选择题共65分） 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。 I. 读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分） 1. I usually go to see a ________/ fIlm / with my friends. A. fun B. film C. photo D. full 2. The film always makes me ________/ la:f /. A. large B. cough C. life D. laugh 3. My mother is very happy because I get good _________ /greIdz / this year. A. great B. grass C. grades D. glass 4. I _________ /ha:(r)dli/ know what to say. A. hard B. hardly C. hardy D. half 5. It’s /'nes?s?ri / to keep healthy. A. news B. necessary C. primary D. history II. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最

佳答案。（30分） 6. ______________ youngest leader in China is ______________ man called Lu Hao. A. The；a B.A；the C.A； a D. The；the 7. Do you have ______________ or have ______________ ? A. a sore back；a stomachache B. sore back；stomachache C. a sore back；stomachache D. sore back； a stomachache 8. There are a lot of flowers on ______________ sides of the street. A. each B. both C. all D. either 9. China is famous ______________ the Great Wall. A.as B. with C. for D.at 10. Most British high school children ______________ uniforms at school. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up 11. —______________ your father ______________ a newspaper when you got home?