当前位置：文档库 › 新世纪高等院校英语业本科生系列教材__综合教程2课后翻译答案全解

新世纪高等院校英语业本科生系列教材__综合教程2课后翻译答案全解

1. 对有些人来说，生死攸关的是她们所在的位置------不仅仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的事大楼的哪个角落

2. 周围噪声震耳，烟雾弥漫，火星四溅，美布勒姆没有意识到，他的朋友朱宏始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。

3. 她一点一点地拼出了哈里逃生的场景：飞机撞击时，他正在第87层楼

4. 但是，尽管她绞尽了脑汁，问了无数问题，他拼出的场景还是在第36层上逐渐模糊了。1那部关于古代战正的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境

Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.

2在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运的保存了下了

That ancient city was devastated by the fire ,but fortunately the stone tablet survived

3他们看了那段录音，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情

The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had becom e an orphan in the earthquake

4那场大地震中我们听过太多太多的教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命

In that earthquake , we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their student behi nd and laid down their lives.

豫园的建造食欲1558年，但由于资金短缺时停，1578年才完成

The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 becau se building went off and on for lack of money .

6. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来

In 1980 ,when I met up with her ,she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.

7这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到那家小公司

It was my first visit to New York , but I managed to find my way to the little firm,.

在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了

8. It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry ,but as a director Xie Jin did it .

1．许多中年人去健身房锻炼，到街上跑步，为的是延缓衰老。

2．青年人最不稳定的因素就是，他们对价值观、人生目标和梦想还犹豫不定。

3．镇上开会我可以大胆发言，在商店里购物我也敢投诉，因为我不再害怕人们会笑我，也不再渴望人人都喜欢我。

4．我不再因为自己个性方面的缺陷责怪父母，也不会对他们在养育我的过程中所犯的种种过失耿耿于怀。

1. 如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。

Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.

2．当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。（affair, fall apart）

Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3．那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。

For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.

4．我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。

I’m not sure if we can hav e the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.

5．他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作。(pursue)

When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.

6．她最近和足以做她父亲的老头好上了，这使她父母感到非常丢脸。（take up with, disgrace）She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents. 7．1978年以来，我国经济发展神速，相比之下，一些发达国家的经济反而滑坡了。

Since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.

8．地震切断了这个城市和外界的联系。人们的食品供应也许捱不过冬天了。（hold out）The earthquake isolated this city from other areas. I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.

1．1995年我中风后情绪低落，常常有自杀的念头，她又一次救了我。

2．安妮帮助我度过了一些最困难的时刻，这可不是件容易的事，因为我有时候是个自负的演员。

3．在我刚刚摆脱死神，还沉浸在劫后痛苦中的时候，她一直安慰我，但她不能容忍我自怨自艾——她把这个看得很重。

4．她通过帮助别人——如和病友们谈心，交流她的经验，与六位癌症康复者一起建立了妇女癌症研究会——和癌症作斗争，并且彻底康复了。

1. 那些粉丝在雨中苦苦等了足足两个小时，这位“超女”才到达。（show up）

The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “super girl” finally showed up.

2. 他们恋爱八年，经历了种种苦难，才终成良缘。（go through）

They have been in love for eight years, and they went through many agonies before they finally got married.

3我丢了钱包非常懊恼但我只能自我安慰事情有可能更糟，要是在机场丢了护照怎么办

I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only console myself—it coiuld have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?

3．考虑到他年纪小没经验，他在第一部电影中的表现可以说非常优秀了

Given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance in his first movie was excellent. 5．经理每次出差都授权助理代理他的事务，因为公司业务不容拖延。（authorize）

Every time he left on business, the manager would authorize his assistant to act for him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.

这位老人很穷，吃的并不好，但身体很硬朗，因为他相信多多锻炼是有好处的

6．The poor old man did not have much to eat but he kept healthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.

7．在所有的古代文明中，只有中华文化经历岁月的沧桑，却依旧保持着充分的活力

Of all the ancient civilizations, only that of China has endured through the ages and is still full of vitality.

8．和许多其他作家一样，这位青年作家主要叙写爱情这个永恒的主题，他的出众之处在于他对中国农村生活的深刻体验。（focus, set apart）

Like many other writers, this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love. What sets him apart from others is his keen observations of rural life in China.

1. 因此，你也许会问，为什么还有人会对这些绝妙的发展顾虑重重？为什么英语成为世界语言会让一部分人惴惴不安？

2．不同的文化并不仅仅是给世界贴上不同标签的人群；语言给了我们塑造世界观的工具，

而语言又是不一样的。

3．当千百万人在学习文化沟通的时候，英语国家却越来越沾沾自喜，以为懂得英语就足够了，因而削减了外语课程。

4．最能推动这一进程的不一定是那些掌握了最新技术、拥有最先进手机的人，而是那些能够理解众多不同语言的言内之意、言下之意以及言外之意的人

1儿童有成人陪伴便可在这里游泳

Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.

2这位美国记者因为关于中国的报道大出洋相，因为他对30年来中国的变化孤陋寡闻

This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades.

3任何人，不论家庭出身性别和年龄都有受教育的权利

Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex and age. 4．因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题，但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所有方面，包括教育、医疗和贸易等。（facilitate）

The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.

5．您计划出国度假的时候，千万不要忽略购买旅行保险；否则万一发生什么意外，您也许会有很大的麻烦。（overlook）

Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.

6．在那部电影里，那个亿万富翁面临着两难选择——和妻子离婚，让她分走他半个金融帝国，或者冒着被警方发现的危险把她谋杀掉。（faced with）

In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma — either divorces his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murders her at the risk of being found out by the police.

7．As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things—furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.

8．三十多年前，文革刚刚结束，邓小平告诉全国人民：中国唯一的出路就是改革开放。（lie in）

Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world.

1. 常言道猫有九命，我信这话。因为我已经活第三回了，尽管我并不是猫。

2. 我只是一个一瘸一拐、幻想破灭的残疾人，一个凭着攀登车库和后门之间十四级令人痛苦的台阶而努力保持清醒的心智，伴随妻子、维持家庭和坚持工作的人。

3. 其后的几秒钟一切都好像凝滞了，那一刻的羞耻和惊诧深深的穿透了我的肺腑，我感到了一种从未有过的难受。

4. 我意识到自己极端自怜、自私，对别人的需要漠不关心，不为别人着想。

1. 这位电影演员比大多数人更愿意帮助残疾人，因为他自己十年前曾中过风。

This film actor is more inclined than most people to help the handicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago.

这位老人虽然身患风湿病，但还是坚持每天跑步爬山

2. The old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goes jogging and mountain-climbing every day.

3. 美国金融制度中的一些缺陷始终没有得到足够的重视，最终酿成了灾难性的后果。

Some of the flaws in the American financial system, which had never received due attention， eventually led to disastrous consequences.

4去年那家公司的股票大跌，但他坚持没有丢掉，现在大赚一笔

4. He held on to his shares of that company when the prices were dropping sharply last year. Noe he has made a fortune.

5. 赶快断了这个念头吧——这个想法太疯狂了，根本不值得考虑。（dismiss）

Just dismiss the idea from your mind —it’s crazy and not worth thinking about at all.

6我们刚准备好好去纽约度假，震惊世界的911事件发生了

We were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the 9/11 incident shook the whole world.

7如果你认为我有解决这个问题的魔方，那你一定会失望

If you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, you are bound to be disillusioned.

8那家日本公司成功打入美国的电视市场

That Japanese company succeeded in penetrating the US TV market.

1. 我所到之处满目疮痍，楼房夷为瓦砾，活人成了死尸，生命的欢乐已然封存在一具具尸体之内，这一切时时刻刻都在刺痛着我的心。

2. 当然，我也和他们一样，但是自上一个进攻日以后，我的想法改变了。当时我们团的任务是保卫伦敦。

3. 倘若我能回国，我发誓一定要让这些战士英名长存，我要告诉他们的家人；他们为了保卫祖国，使之免遭劫难，英勇地献出了自己的生命。

4. 虽说人非圣贤，都有过错，但是滥杀无辜，毁人国土，实在是天理难容！

1. Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen.

2. 那位年轻人在战场上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，惊喜不已。（out of the blue）

On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue.

3谁把牛奶用完了，我咖啡里没奶可放了

Who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.

4. Rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.

5. 你单枪匹马也许不能改变什么，但是我们大家一起努力，我们国家的面貌就会大不相同。One person may not be able to change much, but working together we’ll be able to make great difference to our country.

6许多入室盗窃案之所以发生，是因为主人没有采取预防措施关锁门窗

Many burglaries took place because the owner failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.

6.7. 为了避免爆发内战，这位部长飞到前线，和暴乱分子谈判。（in an effort to）

The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.

8. 我看到你们在晚会上谈话，所以以为你们互相认识。（assume）

I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.

综合英语教程2_课后翻译练习答案

综合英语教程2课后翻译答案汇总 Book Two Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at

综合英语教程2翻译答案1-9

Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at home. 5. “Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff” “Perhaps, but you still have a long way to go before that day comes.” 6. He is in danger of losing his job. 7. The practice of employing children to work in factories has nearly died out in many countries. UNIT 3 The Snake Bite 1. It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter. 2. She picked out a cap to match her dress. 3. I waited for an hour, but he didn’t show up. 4. They figured it was better to stay where they were. 5. The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths. 6. He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years. 7. She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs. Unit 4 He was my father 1. My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china. 2. The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension. 3. He is now out of college and lives on his own. 4. They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong. 5. The elder daughter will probably follow in her father's footsteps, and take over the family business when she's old enough. 6. He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.

英语大学英语综合教程2 翻译

一The rumor of the divorce was nothing but a means of hype for his new movie 离婚他孤注一掷，用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。 He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the mone y his parents had left him. After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.（赢得那场重要的比赛后） 4) 在全球化热潮中，我们要提防不同文化的冲突 In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures. 在这种情况下In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble. 6) 这婴儿非常健康。The baby is the very picture of health. 7) 人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。 People have realized the dangers of exposing children to vio lence and sex on TV. 8) 我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部影片。(have in mind) We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.三单元 2他在中学教书，但也兼职些翻译来取外快。 He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work o n the side to bring extra money 3自信是件好事，但自信与自员是有区别的 it's good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a differen ce between confidence and conceit 4．只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半运而度的人永远也无法实现梦想。 Only those who stick it out can achieve success Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams 5一个真正的英雄有勇气，有高尚的目标，而且乐于奉献 A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices 6任何人只要章起这本小说读了第一段，敦会发现很难把它放下。 Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down 7从某中意义上说，生活就像游冰。如果总是扶任池边，就也学不会。 In a sense, life is like swimming. if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you will never learn 3一个民族的前在很大程度上取决于其数育与培训的质量 The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training 二 1只有那些有过类似经历的人，オ能够完全理解这一点。 Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully ap preciate this. 3我更特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式做出了贡献的人 i'd like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contribut ed over the years in one way or another

全新版大学英语综合教程2翻译答案

Unit 1 1. Vocabulary 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not …in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4)Assuming (that) this painting is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it? 5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. 2. passage translation To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English. Unit 2 I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases… 1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated 6) consequences 7) seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments 1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That's why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life. 5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs 2. Translate the passage With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage

大学英语实用翻译答案

大学英语实用翻译答案【篇一：《大学英语实用翻译教程》参考答案】 s=txt>第二章第一节练习一：一、 1．保护人类基因健康是个比较严峻的问题，但这不过是问题的一个方面而已。 2．这些是科学家和技术专家研制的机器和产品。 3．科学已成为力量的一种源泉，不只是适宜于幻想的题材了。 4．建造和装饰宫殿、教堂和寺院的款项都由经商的富户承担支付。 5．查理一世和下议院的争吵已到了紧要关头，后来内战爆发，并在白厅把斯图尔特王朝的君主送上了断头台。 6．在开辟第二战场之前，美国步兵精神饱满，营养充足，还没有在战斗中受过创伤。练习二：一、 1．已经拟就一张至今已教过的所有动词的表。 2．每天从全国各地传来各行各业取得伟大成就的消息。 3．城乡之间的差别依然存在。 4．那一年，建立了旨在促进研究和试验的英国航空学会。 5．这里出版的报纸谴责侵略者屠杀大批无辜人民。

6．凡是成功的科学家常常把注意力集中在他发现尚未得到满意解答的问题上。练习三： 1．所有植物组织和动物组织主要由碳化合物、水和少量的矿物质组成。 2．他们并不认为有必要提供学生经常使用的名词化规则和构造使役句的规则。 3．各种族集团的文化特性、民间传说、神话和信仰都是根据文化进化规律起源于每一个集团的内部。 4．个别国家的科学努力可能将由跨国机构来进行统一和协调。 5．解放前，这个城市的垃圾和苍蝇一向无人过问，结果经常发生地方性病疫。 6．他是美国印第安人作家、演讲家和争取印第安人权利运动的活动家。第二章第二节练习一：一、 1．我原先以为这部机器不过是一种没有什么价值的玩具。 2．第二天一早，饱饱地吃了一顿早餐之后，他们便动身了。 3．你愿意别人如何待你，你就应该如何待别人。 4．这部打印机真是物美价廉。 5．我七岁时就会织毛衣。 6．钢铁制品常常涂上油漆以免生锈。

大学英语综合教程2课文翻译

Unit1 PassageA 1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. PssageB 1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(in one’s heart) He knew in his heart that they would never meet again. 2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to) He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book. 3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。(resume) He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking. 4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that) The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year. 5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as) Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases. Unit2 PassageA 1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out) The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident. 2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。(fill up) I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car. 3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure) If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure. 4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without) We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help. 5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for) After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat PassageB 1.没有身份证(ID card)我不能放任何人进来，但对你来说是例外(exception)。(in one’s case)

大学英语实用翻译

大学英语实用翻译译史译论译作并重经验科学中西合璧 -----林克难导学第一单元翻译原则忠实通顺第二单元分清主次理顺关系第三单元选词用字三个依据第四单元直译意译传神达意第五单元词类转换流畅自然第六单元适当增添清楚明了第七单元词语省略言简意赅第八单元小小代词不可轻视第九单元结构调整顺理成章导学 Aims: t o know the significance of translation, requirements and allotment of this course and also to know how to learn translation Contents: Course description and requirements Allotment Qualifications Guidelines References and websites Exercises A ssignment Course description This course named “college English translation” aims at cultivating the SS’ ability of translation between English and Chinese. They have the ability to understand and master some basic theories and techniques about translation. E.g. the brief history of Chinese and western translation theories, the differences between E-C, the eight basic techniques in translation, some methods to deal the special sentences, etc. In a word, the SS will have the first impression to English language and Chinese language, and through these discussions they will have a higher ability in their English proficiency. To pass this course, ss must attain at average of 60% in the following categories: Participating: 10% participating is vital to the learning process and it includes attendances, being on times, coming to class prepared, interacting with other S s, and participating in class discussions. SS who are frequently absent, tardy, or refuse to participate will receive a poor participation grade. Note: there are NO excused absences. Any absences or tardy will result in a lower participation grade. Homework:20% SS will have to complete periodic homework assignments related to this course (including

大学英语翻译全教程第一讲(完美版)

翻译理论与实践（以《英语翻译教程》南开大学出版社为基础）第一讲翻译概述一、翻译的概念 1．广义的翻译指语言与语言、语言与非语言等代码转换和基本信息的传达。它包括不同语言间的翻译（如英汉互译）语言变体间的翻译（如古今语言、不同方言的互译）、语言与其他交际符号的转换（如把交通规则画成交通标志）。他对翻译的内容只强调“基本信息”，不强调“完全的忠实”。也有翻译家提出“理解也是翻译”的理论，这就把语言与思维也包括在广义的翻译里了。 2．狭义的翻译指语言活动，是把一种语言所表达的内容中式地用另一种远表达出来。这个定义强调“是一种语言活动”，表明它是人类多种交际方式中语言交际的沟通；强调“一种语言到另一种语言”，排除了同一语言间各变体的互译；强调“忠实地”，避免了翻译与释义或改写的混淆。奈达（Eugene Nida）“Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source-language message, first in terms of meaning and second in terms of style.”(Nida & Taber: The Theory and Practice of Translation) 我们的翻译课讲的就是狭义的翻译，并专指“书面表达内容”，以区别于有独特之处的口译（interpretation）。二、翻译的分类 1．从所涉及的代码性质看，可分为语内翻译（intralingual translation）、语际翻译（interlingual translation）和语符翻译（intersemiotic translation）。语内翻译是同一种语言见不同语言变体的翻译，如把古汉语译成现代汉语，把黑话译成一般语言（雷子，一方）；语际翻译是不同语言间的翻译，是狭义翻译研究的对象；语符翻译是用非文字符号解释文字符号，如图画、手势、音乐符号等。 2．从方向上看，我国的翻译可分为外译汉、汉译外。 3．从手段上看，翻译可分为口译、笔译和机器翻译。 4．从题材，即所译资料的性质上看，可分为文学翻译（literary translation）,如小说、诗歌、戏剧等，和实用翻译（pragmatic translation）,科技资料、法律文件、新闻、公文等。当然两者都可以进一步再分。如小说翻译、新闻翻译等。 5从翻译的模式上看，可分为全译、编译、缩译（节译）、摘译、改译。 a)编译是翻译与编订的结合，是指把所需材料选编、翻译过来，一般不加如译者的观点，所据材料可以是一种也可以是多种，常用于实用性资料的翻译中，如说明书，介绍。 b)缩译也叫节译，是翻译与缩写的结合，近似于编译，但一般要求原材料是一种。（如金教授《尤利西斯》的节译与选译之争） c)摘译是翻译与摘录的结合，是比缩译更简约的一种获取资料的方法。 d) 改译，是翻译和创作的结合，如文学作品可以增删一些情节（迦因小传），体裁也可有所改动，如原文是戏剧可改译成小说（如朱生豪把莎士比亚的诗体译成散文体）。补充资料：口译口译依进行的方式，可分为同声传译以及交替传译两大类。 ●同声传译所谓同声传译（Simultaneous Interpreting），是指译员以几乎与讲者同时的方式，做口语翻译，也就是在讲者仍在说话时，同声传译员便“同时”进行翻译。由于同声传译员必须一边接收来自讲者的讯息，一边将讯息尽快传递给听者，因此“一心多用”这样的分神能力（Multi-tasking），是译员的训练重点。同声传译经常应用于一般的正式国际会议中，通常口译员会坐在位于后方的“口译室”（Booth）中，透过耳机以及视线或视讯接收讲者的讯息，然后对著麦克风进行翻译，而坐于会场中的听众，

新目标大学英语综合教程2翻译

综合教程2课后翻译 UNIT1 1）爱人者有仁爱之心，自爱，爱亲人以及他人。（a loving person,who) A loving person is a person who is kind-hearted, loves himself, loves his family and all the other people. 2)所谓“和而不同”，是指君子之间保持相互尊重、和谐、友爱的关（harmony but not sameness, gentleman) “Harmony but not sameness” means that a gentleman keeps mutually respectful, harmonious and friendly relations with other people. 3)中国人庆祝春节与西方人过圣诞的方式基本相同，大量购物，互赠礼物，大快朵颐。（in much the same way that) The Chinese people observe the Spring Festival in much the same way that the Westerners do Christmas, doing a lot of shopping ,exchanging presents, and having big meals. 4)我们需要改变的不一定是自己的生活方式，或者物质条件，而是我们对待生活的态度。（not··· but rather) What we need to change is not necessarily our lifestyle, or our physical conditions, but rather our attitude toward life. 5)与自然世界和谐相处是风水(feng shui)的一项原则，这一点从房屋建筑、景观(landscape)设计和家具陈列(lay out)中都可以反映出来。（which,exemplify) To live in harmony with Nature is the underlying principle of FengShui, which can be exemplified in building houses, in designing landscapes, and in laying out furniture. UNIT2 1）人人都有想法，但很少有人能付诸实施，这就是梦想者与企业家的区别。（however, execute） Everyone has ideas, however very few are able to execute them. That's the difference between dreamers and entrepreneurs.

大学英语实用翻译教程练习答案(20200513211332)

《大学英语实用翻译教程》参考答案第二章第一节练习一：P10 一、 1．保护人类基因健康是个比较严峻的问题，但这不过是问题的一个方面而已。 2．这些是科学家和技术专家研制的机器和产品。 3．科学已成为力量的一种源泉，不只是适宜于幻想的题材了。 4．建造和装饰宫殿、教堂和寺院的款项都由经商的富户承担支付。 5．查理一世和下议院的争吵已到了紧要关头，后来内战爆发，并在白厅把斯图尔特王朝的君主送上了断头台。 6．在开辟第二战场之前，美国步兵精神饱满，营养充足，还没有在战斗中受过创伤。练习二：P16 一、 1．已经拟就一张至今已教过的所有动词的表。 2．每天从全国各地传来各行各业取得伟大成就的消息。 3．城乡之间的差别依然存在。 4．那一年，建立了旨在促进研究和试验的英国航空学会。 5．这里出版的报纸谴责侵略者屠杀大批无辜人民。 6．凡是成功的科学家常常把注意力集中在他发现尚未得到满意解答的问题上。练习三：P19 1．所有植物组织和动物组织主要由碳化合物、水和少量的矿物质组成。 2．他们并不认为有必要提供学生经常使用的名词化规则和构造使役句的规则。 3．各种族集团的文化特性、民间传说、神话和信仰都是根据文化进化规律起源于每一个集团的内部。 4．个别国家的科学努力可能将由跨国机构来进行统一和协调。 5．解放前，这个城市的垃圾和苍蝇一向无人过问，结果经常发生地方性病疫。 6．他是美国印第安人作家、演讲家和争取印第安人权利运动的活动家。第二章第二节练习一：P26 一、 1．我原先以为这部机器不过是一种没有什么价值的玩具。 2．第二天一早，饱饱地吃了一顿早餐之后，他们便动身了。 3．你愿意别人如何待你，你就应该如何待别人。 4．这部打印机真是物美价廉。

实用英汉翻译教程答案

实用英汉翻译教程答案【篇一：大学英语实用翻译教程练习答案】 s=txt>第二章第一节练习一：p10 一、 1．保护人类基因健康是个比较严峻的问题，但这不过是问题的一个方面而已。 2．这些是科学家和技术专家研制的机器和产品。 3．科学已成为力量的一种源泉，不只是适宜于幻想的题材了。 4．建造和装饰宫殿、教堂和寺院的款项都由经商的富户承担支付。 5．查理一世和下议院的争吵已到了紧要关头，后来内战爆发，并在白厅把斯图尔特王朝的君主送上了断头台。 6．在开辟第二战场之前，美国步兵精神饱满，营养充足，还没有在战斗中受过创伤。练习二：p16 一、 1．已经拟就一张至今已教过的所有动词的表。 2．每天从全国各地传来各行各业取得伟大成就的消息。 3．城乡之间的差别依然存在。 4．那一年，建立了旨在促进研究和试验的英国航空学会。 5．这里出版的报纸谴责侵略者屠杀大批无辜人民。 6．凡是成功的科学家常常把注意力集中在他发现尚未得到满意解答的问题上。练习三：p19 1．所有植物组织和动物组织主要由碳化合物、水和少量的矿物质组成。 2．他们并不认为有必要提供学生经常使用的名词化规则和构造使役句的规则。 3．各种族集团的文化特性、民间传说、神话和信仰都是根据文化进化规律起源于每一个集团的内部。 4．个别国家的科学努力可能将由跨国机构来进行统一和协调。 5．解放前，这个城市的垃圾和苍蝇一向无人过问，结果经常发生地方性病疫。

6．他是美国印第安人作家、演讲家和争取印第安人权利运动的活动家。第二章第二节练习一：p26 一、 1．我原先以为这部机器不过是一种没有什么价值的玩具。 2．第二天一早，饱饱地吃了一顿早餐之后，他们便动身了。 3．你愿意别人如何待你，你就应该如何待别人。 4．这部打印机真是物美价廉。 5．我七岁时就会织毛衣。 6．钢铁制品常常涂上油漆以免生锈。二、 1．he who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak. 2．before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected or improved. 3．the ear is the organ which is used for hearing. the nose is used for smelling. and the tongue is used for tasting. 4. modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 5．as it was getting quite dark, we decided to stop at that temple for the night. 6．internet is so convenient that we can find any information with the click of the mouse. 练习二：p30 一、 1．勇敢过度，即成蛮勇；感情过度，即成溺爱；俭约过度，即成贪婪。 2．她苏醒过来，看见周围一张张笑脸。 3．柯达321a型微胶片阅读器操作简便，功能齐全，结构紧凑，造型美观。 4．海洋与其说是分隔了世界，不如说是连接了整个世界。 5．他这次旅行既有军事上的目的，又有政治上的目的。 6．我希望这次会议不要开得太久，太久了只会浪费时间。二、

第二版新世纪大学英语综合教程2课文翻译

新世纪大学英语综合教程2课文翻译 UNIT 1 陌生人的仁慈一个夏天，我正驱车从我的家乡加利福尼亚州的塔霍湖市前往新奥尔良。行驶到沙漠中部时，我遇到了一个正站在路边的年轻人。他竖起拇指请求搭车，另一只手里握着一个汽油罐。我径直从他身边开了过去。…在这个国家曾经有一个时期，如果你对一个需要帮助的人置之不理，那你就被认为是一个愚蠢的人。但现在，你帮助了别人，你就是一个愚蠢的人。由于到处隐藏着歹徒、吸毒成瘾者、强奸犯和小偷，…“我不想惹麻烦”就成了民族的箴言。驶过了几个州后，我仍然在想着那个搭便车的旅行者。把他束手无策留在沙漠并没有让我太烦扰。让我烦扰的是，我是多么轻易的就下了这个决定。我甚至都没有把脚从加速器上抬起来。还会有人再停下来么？我很想知道。我想起布兰奇-杜包尔斯的着名的台词“我总是非常依赖陌生人的仁慈”。…如今还会有人依赖陌生人的仁慈吗？检验此事的一个方法就是让一个人不带钱，只依靠美国同胞的好心，从一个海岸到另一个海岸去旅行。他将发现什么样的美国人呢？谁将会给他食物、提供住处、载他一路？这个想法激起我的好奇心。… 在我步入37岁的那周，我意识到在我的一生中还从未冒过险。因此我决定身无分文的从太平洋到大西洋旅行。在这个金钱万能的国家，这将会是一次不花钱的旅行。我将只接受别人提供的搭车、食物以及休息场所。我最终的目的地将是被卡罗莱纳周的恐怖角，这是我整个旅行要克服的所有恐惧的一个象征。 1994年9月6日，我早早的起了床，动身前往金门桥。我背上背了50镑重的行李和一个向过往的车辆展示我此行目的地的标牌“美国”。 … 六周的时间，我免费搭车82次，穿越了14个省4223英里。当我旅行时，人们总是提醒我关于其他地方的事情。在蒙大拿州，他们告诉我要提防怀俄明州的牛仔。在内布拉斯加州，他们说艾奥瓦州的人不像他们那么友好。然而，我所到之处受到的是善意的款待。我对于人们欣然帮助一个陌生人而感到吃惊，甚至当这些行为与他们自己的利益背道而驰的时候。在内布拉斯加州，一辆汽车驶向路的边缘。当我靠近车窗户时，我看见两个身着节日盛装的身材矮小的老妇人。 “我知道我们不应该拉免费搭车的旅行者，但是这里距离前后两个镇太远了，对人置之不理感觉挺糟糕。”司机说，她向我自我介绍叫做维。我不知道是否应该为停车而亲吻她们或是责备她们。这个妇人一直告诉我说，她宁愿冒生命危险也不愿意对一个路边的陌生人置之不理而感到不安。… 当我在雨中搭不到车时，一个卡车司机把车开到路边，由于刹车过猛，车子在草地上打滑。这个司机告诉我，他曾经被一位搭车者持刀抢劫过。“但是我不愿意看到一个人站在雨中，”他接着说。“人们不要在冷酷无情了”。然而，我发现人们通常还是富有同情心的。…一听说我身无分文，却也不会拿别人的钱，人们给我买食物，或是与他们分享他们碰巧带着的东西。…