PETS听力词汇复习

PETS听力词汇复习

一、人物信息题

关键表达

·营业员与顾客（Salesman/Shop assistant and Customer）

What can I do for you?/Can I help you?

for sale/on sale/a real bargain/discount 促销折扣

out of style/fashion 过时的结账用语

receipt/check out/pay in cash/pay with credit card/tip

·服务员与顾客(Waiter/Waitress and Customer)

What do you recommend today？/May I take your order now?/Would you like something else？menu菜单bill账单salad色拉seasoning调味料steak肉排cheese乳酪make a reservation预订sb’s treat某人请客go Dutch各付各的on the house店家买单well-done/medium/raw(肉类的烹饪）全熟/半熟/全生

·教师与学生（Teacher and Student)

required course/compulsory course必修课optional course/elective course选修课assignment任务，作业term paper 学期论文attendance 出席

drop out/quit school退学make up an exam补考school record成绩单

scholarship 奖学金tuition学费credits/grade学分

·医生与病人（Doctor and Patient）

What's wrong?/ What's the matter?/ I suffered...

symptom症状ache疼fever发烧prescribe开处方treatment治疗operation手术injection注射medicine/pills药

·老板与秘书（Manager and Office worker/Boss and Secretary)

copy打印arrange a meeting安排会议inform通知

·空姐与乘客（Air hostess and Passenger)

take off起飞land着陆depart离开departure time起飞时间first class头等舱fasten seatbelt系安全带extinguish cigarettes熄灭烟火cabin door舱门

economy class经济舱business class商务舱on board登机

二、地点场所题

图书馆（Iibrary）

library card借阅证journal期刊magazine 杂志reference book参考书

catalogue/contents 目录bookshelf书架look up查阅borrow借入lend借出

due到期的overdue过期的renew续借pay fine支付罚款

邮局（post office）

deliver递送letter书信parcel包裹postcard明信片mailbox邮箱

银行(bank)

balance余额cash现金credit card信用卡check/cheque支票

withdraw取现deposit存款open an account开户interest rate 利率

旅馆（hotel）

check in入住登记check out退房结账tip小费

single room单人房double room双人房suite 套房morning call 叫早服务

room service 客房服务reception/front desk服务总台

海关(customs）

declare报关duty-free免税的pay duty on sth. 为…纳税………

visa 签证passport护照prohibited goods违禁品customs inspection海关检查

机场（airport）

air schedule飞机时刻表airline航空公司airway航线boarding card 登机牌

non-stop flight直航transfer转（机）

火车站（raitway/train station)

express/fast train 特快列车stopping/slow train 慢车through train直达列车

hard sleeper硬卧soft sleeper软卧timetable列车时刻表platform站台

ticket/booking office售票处one way ticket单程票return ticket往返票waiting room候车室inquiry/information office问讯处

三、日常活动题

以break.为中心词的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始

break out 爆发，发生break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录break one's promise失言

以catch.为中心词的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上·

以come为中心词的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；复原

come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台come out 传出；出版；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束

come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实

come up走近；上楼；长出，发芽come up with追赶上；比得上；想出；准备好（钱等）以do为中心词的词组

do good/harm to（=do s'o. good/harm) 有益／害于do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费That will do. 行了；够了do its work 有效，有作用do one's best 尽某人最大努力

do one's homework 做作业do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，千得漂亮do with 和…相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用have much to do with 和…很有关系

have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关

以1ook为中心词的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看1ook after照顾，看管look around东张西望

1ook at注视look back 回顾1ook for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视

1ook forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览」look like 看起来象

look on 旁观；面向1ook up to 仰望，尊敬look over从上面看过去；检查1ook out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look through透过…看去；看穿；浏览

以make为中心词的词组

be made from 由…原料制成be made of 由…材料制成be made up of 由…组成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为…重要make advantages/use of使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装

make for去向，向…前进；有利于make friends with 和…交友make into 把…制成

make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make way for 为…让路，让路于

make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆

以put为中心词的词组

put aside把…放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把…放好，把…收拾；储藏

put back 把…放回原处；驳回put up with 忍受，容忍

put forward 提出；建议，推荐；倡议put ...into 把…放入；翻译成put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one's heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落

以take为中心词的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take away 拿走，减去take ... by surprise 出奇制胜take ... for 把…当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程take one's place 就坐，入坐take one's temperature 量体温

take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of代替take pride in 以…为荣，对…骄傲take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take care of注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责

四、数字时间题

数量关系

数字表达的辅助单位hundred百thousand千.

million百万(...，000,000) billion十亿（...，ooo,ooo,ooo)

a quarter l/4；25 美分one half l/2；一半

zero point fifteen/zero point one five 0. 15 twenty dollars twelve cents $20.12

3)数字的读法

电话号码、门牌号码等通常各个数字分开读，特殊情况可以合并。

例如:Room 101 读作Room One Zero One或Room One Hundred and One 电话号码51370031 读作five one three seven double zero three one

·时间表达

1)具体时刻整点。'clock一刻钟a quarter 半点half 例如：a quarter past five (5: 15) a quarter to five (4:45)half past eleven ( 1 1 : 30) twenty-four past midnight (o: 24 )

2)日、星期、月、季节、年7 月28 日July the twenty-eighth 9月3 日September the third Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday January February March April May June July August September October November December Spring Summer Fall/Autumn Winter 2012 two thousand and twelve/twenty twelve 21 世纪the twenty-first century

3)时间的推算前天the day before yesterday 前年the year before last (year)后天the day after tomorrow 后年the year after next (year)每天两次twice a day 每隔一天/周/月/年every two days/weeks/months/years 提前十分钟ten minutes early; early by ten minutes; ten minutes ahead of schedule 迟到十分钟ten minutes late; late by ten minutes; ten minutes behind schedule

五、天气气候题

天气状况frost霜（frosty)hail冰雹snow雪（snowy)thunder雷wind风（windy) mist雾(misty) cloud云（cloudy) haze霾rain雨（rainy) freeze冰冻breeze微风（breezy) snowflake雪花shower阵雨、阵雪downpour/shower暴雨storm/tempest暴风雨lightning 闪电land wind 陆风hurricane飓风cyclone旋风typhoon台风

whirlwind龙卷风gale 季节风gust of wind 阵风humidity 潮湿

waterspout水龙卷drought干旱flood 洪涝cloudy 多云drifting snow 飘雪drizzle 毛毛雨dust灰尘fair/fine/sunny/clear晴好vercast阴天

五、兴趣爱好题

表达特长

特长special skill/speciality/be good at/born to be/be skilled in 强项strong point/strength

表达弱项

不擅长be weak in/be not one's dish/fall behind sb. in ...弱点weakness/weak point 缺点shortcoming/drawback/defect 沪

表达喜好喜爱like/love/prefer/enjoy/appreciate/admire/be fond of 热衷be crazy about... /be keen on/lose one's heart to/be satisfied with /have passion in... /go for... /be totally into...偏好would like to do/would rather do than do/prefer A to B 渴望expect/to one's satisfaction/starve for sth./look forward to 爱好hobby 兴趣interest 超级粉丝a big fan (of)

表达反感... make me sick！...真让我恶心！You shouldn't have done that！你真不应该那样做！Who do you think you are？你以为你是谁？I don't want to see…ever！我不愿再见到…I wish I had never met ... 我真后悔这辈子遇到…Knock it off. 少来这一套。Leave me alone. 走开。Take a hike！哪儿凉快哪儿歇着去吧。It's none of your business. 不关你的事！I'm fed up with/tired of…我厌倦了…I'm sick of it. 我都腻了。I can't take it anymore. 我受不了了！I can't take you any more！我再也受不了你啦！I'm not going to put up with this！我再也受不了啦！You make me so mad.你气死我了啦。Don't give me your excuses./No more excuses. 别找借口。Get over yourself. 别自以为是。Give me a break. 饶了我吧I loathe/hate...我讨厌…You're impossible. 你真不可救药。Don't give me your attitude. 别跟我摆架子。You'11 be sorry. 你会后悔的Look at the mess you've made！你搞得一团糟！You've ruined everything. 全都让你搞砸了。I can't believe your nerve. 你好大的胆子！You're away too

far./You have gone too far.你太过分了。I'm telling you for the last time！我最后再告诉你一次！That's the most stupid thing I've ever heard！那是我听到的最愚蠢的事！I can’t believe a word you say. 我才不信你呢！You never tell the truth！你从来就不说实话！Don't push me！别逼我！Enough is enough！够了够了！

六、请求建议题

表达关键

表达请求I wonder if.../Would you mind .../Would you please .../Could you do me a favor ...以行为动词原形开头，表示请求。E.g. Open the door，please. 请打开门。

表达建议You might as well .../If I were you .../I suggest that ..-/I advise you to ...My suggestion is to.../Maybe you should.../Shall we.../Perhaps we should...Why not.../Why don't you/we..-You'd better.../You've got to .../You'11 have to...Would you like .../Do you want me to.../How/What about ...You should/ought to/are supposed to...Have you thought/considered ...

表达请求、建议的简易句式

1.以Let(或Let's)开头，可以表示建议或请求。E.g. Let's go to school. 我们上学去吧。（表示建议）Let us watch TV. 让我们看电视吧。（表示请求）

2.以“Be动词+形容词”的形式登场，表示请求，建议或提醒对方。E.g. Be quiet，please. 请安静。（表示请求、建议）Be careful！小心！(提醒对方）

3.以“No十名词（或V-ing)！”的形式，表示“禁止”，是一种警示语，通常用于于公共公共场所。E.g. No photos！禁止拍照！No smoking！禁止吸烟！No parking！禁止泊车！

八原因结果题

·表达原因

相关介词:because of/due to/owing to/thanks to/as a result/consequence of

相关连词：because/since/for/as/considering/seeing that/now that

相关动词：cause/lie in/result from/contribute/attribute to/bring about/be responsible for 萨

表达结果

相关副词：therefore/hence/consequently/thus ”

相关副词：therefore/hence/consequently/thus

九、行动计划题

关键表达

Useful Expressions of Reservations(预订）

May I book/reserve...Do you have ... available for me？

I wonder if there is/are ... available here.

Useful Expressions of Appointments (约会)

What time/place is convenient for you? What time/place suits you well? Where's/What's the best place for you? How does ... sound (to you)? May I expect you at...I'm wondering if...Would ... suit you? Would you like to join me/us at ,..赴约I'm afraid I wouldn't/couldn't...I'd like to go, but I couldn't afford the time/I was tied up that day. I'm sorry that I can't...Can we change our

appointment to...Something urgent happened. Can we have a rain check7 That sounds great! Count me on if you ...It sounds perfect to me.

第二节长对话听力常见考点

一、校园生活类「

关键表述

class/course/lecture课程，讲课deadline最后期限，截止时间tutorial个别指导schedule时间表，计划安排，计划_signature签字，签名thesis毕业论文assignment 功课，任务field work 野外考察，实地考察course syllabus课程大纲attendance 出勤，上课skip/miss classes缺课，旷课tuition fees 学费handout讲义semester=term学期placement service 就业办公室take on a part-time job 找placement service 就业办公室take on a part-time job 找兼职工作transfer转班，转学extension延期pop quiz 突击考试mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试

二文娱运动类

跷跷板seesaw 过山车roller coaster 摩天轮ferris wheel 台球billiards 激光射击游戏laser tag 旋转木马carousel/merry go round

舞蹈肚皮舞belly dance 探戈舞tango 桑巴舞samba 伦巴舞rumba cha-cha 芭蕾舞ballet dance 爵士舞jazz dance 印度舞indian dance 社交舞ballroom Dancing 华尔兹waltz (俗称慢三步）快步（quick step)(俗称快四步）吉特巴(jitterbug)(俗称水兵舞）

音乐打击乐percussion 合奏乐part music 管弦乐orchestral music 器乐instrumental music 声乐vocal music 交响乐symphony 流行音乐pop music 摇滚乐rock and roll 民间音乐folk music 民族音乐ethnic music 民歌摇滚乐folk rock 爵士乐jazz 打击乐rap 蓝调；布鲁斯blues 迪斯科流行乐disco 乡村音乐country music 灵魂音乐soul Gospel music 古典音乐classical music 吹奏乐；管乐wind music/band music 节奏与蓝调音乐rhythm and blues （R&B)吹打乐ensemble of wind and percussion instruments

·电影动作片action film 冒险片adventure film 喜剧comedies 战争片war films 犯罪片crime film 话剧tragedy恐怖片horror film 音乐剧musical film 科幻片science fiction film B运动体操gymnastics 游泳swimming 击剑fencing 举重weightlifting 棒球baseball 篮球basketball 排球volleyball 乒乓球table tennis 足球soccer 跳水diving 垒球softball 网球tennis 冲浪surfing 跳水diving competition 羽毛球badminton 田径track and field 手球handball 摔跤wrestling 拳击boxing 射箭toxophily 射击shooting 柔道judo 单杠horizontal bar 双杠parallel bars 昂拆卸驴skating 投掷运动throwing 马拉松marathon 竞走walk 划船rowing 游艇yacht 皮船kayak 帆船运动sailing 攀岩rocky wall climbing 400 米栏the 400 metre hurdles

二、出行购物类

交通方式

by bus乘公共汽车by taxi乘出租车by car乘轿车by train 乘火车by bike 骑自行车by plane/air乘飞机by boat乘船by ship/sea乘船

旅行词汇

guidebook 旅游指南guild practice 导游实践local guide 地方导游local tourist organization

地方旅游组织low/off/slack season 淡季on/peak/selling season 旺季sightseeing游览itinerary旅行计划，节目receiving country旅游接待国regional tourist organization 区域旅游组织tour arrangement 旅游安排tour brochure 旅游小册子tour catalog 旅游团目录tour code number 旅游代号编码tour route 旅游路线tourist destination area 旅游目的地地区tourism 旅游业，旅游tourist destination country 旅游目的国tourism activities旅游活动tourist association旅游协会tourism circles旅游界tourist destination旅游目的地touring club 旅游俱乐部travel business 旅游业务tourist council 旅游委员会travel publication 旅游应际从travelling expense 旅费tourist authority/office 旅游局travel press 旅游报纸World Tourism Day 世界旅游日travel trade 旅游业World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织family suite 家庭套房double room 带一张双人床的房间twin room 带两张单人床的房间advance payment 定金reservation订房间registration登记rate sheets 房价表tariff价目表cancellation取消预定presidential suite 总统套房suite deluxe 高级套房junior suite 简单套房mini suite 小型套房honeymoon suite 蜜月套房penthouse suite 楼顶套房unmade room末清扫房on change待清扫房valuables 贵重品porter行李员luggage/baggage行甕凳行李registered/checked luggage 托运行李light luggage 轻便行李baggage elevator行李电梯baggage receipt行李收据trolley 手推车storage room 行李仓briefcase 公文包suit bag衣服袋travelling bag 旅行袋shoulder bag 背包trunk大衣箱suitcase小提箱name tag 标有姓名的标签regular flight 正常航班non-scheduled flight非正常航班international flight 国际航班domestic flight 国内航班flight number航班号state-list famous historical and culture cities 国家级历史文化名城

购物用语do some shopping/go shopping买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department stores百货商店to keep the bill 保留发票antique shop古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter柜台cash desk/cashier's desk 收银stall/stand 售货摊be sold out/out of stock 售空show case玻璃柜台shop assistant/salesman 售货员shelf货架saleswoman女售货员price tag标价签fabrics纺织品discount打折扣sports goods/athletic equipment体育用品change 零钱toilet articles盥洗用品to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费cosmetics化妆用品stationery文具ready-made clothes/off-the-peg/ready-to-wear成衣，现成服装

三、正式商谈类

关键表达

新闻词汇daily日报morning paper晨报evening paper 晚报popular paper大众报纸trade paper商界报纸political news政治新闻Newspaper Week新闻周刊the front page 头版，第一版headline 标题banner headline 头号大标题headline news 头条新闻latest news 最新新闻scoop独家新闻feature特写，花絮criticism评论editorial社论review/comment时评book review书评city news社会新闻column栏cartoon comics 漫画cut 插图weather forecast 天气预报serial story新闻小说obituary notice讣闻public notice公告advertisement广告classified ad分类广告the sports page运动栏news blackout新闻管制．newspaper office报社news agency通讯社newsboy报童newspaper agency报纸代售处publisher 发行人editor编辑，主笔reporter采访记者war correspondent随军记者columnist专栏记者contributor投稿人special correspondent特派员

distribution发行newsman/newspaperman/journalist新闻记者International Press Association 国际新闻协会news conference新闻发布会，记者招待会·面试词汇education background 学历special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent league member 优秀团员excellent leader优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training脱产培训in-job training在职培训educational system 学制academic year学年president校长dean院长vice-president副校长assistant dean 副院长academic dean 教务长department chairman 系主任associate professor副教授monitor班长vice-monitor副班长degree学位commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员party branch secretary 党支部书记league branch secretary 团支部书记Doctor（PhD)博士Master硕士Bachelor学士postdoctor博士后graduate student研究生overseas student 留学生auditor旁听生intern实习生senior大学四年级学生junior大学三年级学生sophomore大学二年级学生freshman大学一年级学生

四、饮食健康类

关键表迗health, fitness 养身keep fit/healthy 保持健康rich food 油腻的食物put on weight 增肥，长胖lose weight减肥go/be on diet节食dietary food 减肥食品dietary tea 减肥茶vitamin维生素aerobic exercise有氧运动anaerobic exercise 无氧运动massage armchair按摩椅dried longan桂圆rice wine米酒peanut花生Chinese medicinal food 中国药膳medicinal liquor 药酒medicinal massager 药物按摩器red wine 红酒health hazard 有害健康因子Healthy Weight Pyramid 健康饮食金字塔

六居住环境

表达关键表迗潞

空间大huge space 采光好good lighting 通风好be well ventilated 廉租房low-rent house 交通便利easier/convenient transportation 环境安宁peaceful/quiet surroundings 邻里友好friendly neighborhood 社区素质quality of the community 生活环境living environment 景观房view room 经济适用房economically affordable house 二手房resold apartment

听力常见考点

一、事实细节题:

此类试题是听力测试的必考题型，也是得分率较高的题型。只要考生具有良好的对话题基础，那么辨别独白题中的事实细节信息是难不倒大家的。考生在作答此类题型时，首先读清题干信息，避免“答非所问”；再从宏观上了解材料的大意，切不可急于作答；最后利用二遍放音时间确认选项。

二、主旨大意题:二、主旨大意题

此类试题主要针对全文的主要内容和中心思想进行提问．需要老压在听的过程中能迅抓住短文的主题句或中心句。PETS二级听力中的此类题型难度适中。只要考生从语篇的角度把握全文，通常不会误选或错选。

技术点睛：听力材料中的关键信号词：

主导:the most/chief/primary/main/leading

唯一：only/unique/prefer/perfect

逻辑词:despite/in spite of/because of/although/not only ... but also/However/Nevertheless 列举:first/second/another/the other/next/last/in addition/on the other hand/finally 总玷：all in all/in brief/to conclude/at last/in summary/in short/to sum up/in a word

三、观点态度题

技巧点睛：由于此类试题考查的是考生对说话人主观情绪的判断能力，考生容易犯“喧宾夺主”的错误，即将自己的主观想法强加给说话人。无论是阅读理解，还是听力理解，考生一定要忠于原文，不可主观臆断。此外，信号词“In my opinion”“As far as I'm concerned”“”I think"等相关表达，可以很好地提醒考生此处信息表达了说话人的观点态度。

提问方式：What is the speaker's attitude towards...?What does the speaker think of the problem? What is the speaker's biggest concern? What is the speaker worried about? How does the speaker feel/say/think about ...? Why was the speaker excited about...?

五、推理判断题：

此类试题主要考察考生对所述材料的“弦外之音”的理解能力，主要针对录音材料所述事件的原因结果、发展方向等未尽细节洪行提问。与主旨大意类试题不同的是，此类试题要求考生根据录音内容，就材料中的某一细节或某一方面进行判断，而不是概述全文的大意。

What does the passage imply? What might the speaker say/do next? What can be inferred from the speech about...? Which of the following ... will the speaker probably imply？According to the speaker/speech, what is the probable reason for...?陵巧

点睛：虽然与主旨大意类试题的考查侧重点有所差异，但是此类试题亦对考生的听力理解能力有着较高的要求。除了从语篇把握全文的中心思想，考生还应当了解某些细节信息对说话者主旨的辅助说明作用。简而言之，此类试题需要考生进行有理有据的“猜测”。

PETS5听力真题八套

听力真题1 Part A The following is an interview with Emma Richards, one of Britain' s most successful sailors and the youngest person to complete the Around Alone Race in May 2003. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 A. They do not have a middleman. B. They do not have sufficient capital. C. They are too humble to their clients. D. They focus on a six-figure salary. 15、What does Weiss say about self-esteem?

C. Self-esteem is built up on a support system. D. Self-esteem plays a bigger role for the self-employed. 16、What does "bill on value" mean? A. Helping a company improve its market share by 10 percent. B. Knowing what the company is planning to achieve. C. A consultant' s income depends on how much he helps a company make or save. D. A consultant should have a clear idea about who has the final say on expenses. 17、How many people lost their lives worldwide in emergencies in 2008? A. 11, 000. B. 16, 000. C. 250, 000. D. 11, 000, 000. 18、Which is one of the best practices WHO is advocating? A. To train doctors and nurses. B. To recruit volunteers. C. To equip hospitals with advanced facilities. D. To do drills in preparation for emergencies. 19、Which of the following is suggested by the two officials? A. To spend 80 percent of the total health budget on hospitals. B. To make use of the existing facilities in emergencies. C. To increase the original budget for hospital construction. D. To rebuild the hospitals that have been destroyed. 20、What causes hospitals to lose their normal functions? A. Inadequate investment. B. Large-scale outbreaks of diseases. C. Lack of experienced surgeons. D. Outdated health facilities. Part C You will hear an interview with Mike Rowe, host of the American TV show Dirty Jobs. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21 to 30 by writing no more than three words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the interview twice. 21、Rowe thinks a civilized life is made possible by people doing ______. 22、The show is about j obs that most people try very hard to ______. 23、To many Americans living a clean and suburban life, the j obs introduced in the show are ______. 24、Before the show was televised on a network, it was on the air in ______. 25、In making the show, Rowe learns that the interest of the audience is in both ______. 26、Rowe was at the end of his wits when the number of his programs totaled ______. 27、Where does Rowe get the inspirations for his programs now? 28、Though not well-educated, Rowe' s grandfather had a natural gift in the fields of ______. 29、At the age of 18, Rowe decided not to follow ______. 30、What does Rowe think the people doing clean j obs lack in their lives?

雅思听力section3常见场景词汇总结,推荐文档

雅思听力section3 常见场景词汇总结场景一：作业 作业(assignment) 是这部分考题中最常见的两种场景之一，出现频率相当高。根据做作业的过程，可分为作业前的准备，作业中的讨论以及作业后的总结三种类型。 分析发现，在考试中出现的作业种类以作调研写论文为主，简单的就写essay，或者是report，复杂一些的会写形式内容要求比较高的学术论文(paper 、dissertation 、thesis) 。有时论文会以小组形式完成，做一个groupwork 或project 。 作业的话题多种多样，考试中比较常见的是和商业相关的内容，通常会提到市场营销(marketing) 和广告(advertisement/commercial) 这种话题和我们生活比较接近，相对好理解。也有其他复杂的话题如环境保护(environmentalprotection) 、动物学(zoology) 、音乐对于消费者进食的影响(music 'seffectoncustomers) 、飞机的发明(theinventionoftheplane) 等。 作业前的准备 根据作业的不同要求，学生需要做一些准备工作(preparationwork) 。学生能够去图书馆借阅资料来寻找灵感，或者根据老师的书单(booklist) 查阅资料，如期刊(journal) 、文学回顾(literaturereview) 、参考书(referencebooks) 等。在这里能够把作业场景和图书馆场景作一个结合。 当然，写论文有一手资料才有说服力，所以学生需要做调查研究(research/survey/study) 来收集资料和数据(data/materialcollection) ，收集数据的方法主要有问卷调查(questionnaire) 、民意调查(poll) 和采访(interview) ，采访又可细分为面对面的采访(face - to - face in terview) 和电话采访 (telephoneinterview) 。收集了信息后需要实行分析(analysis) ，有时分析

PETS-2核心词汇

PETS 2核心词汇 be able to do sth. 有能力干某事 abroad adv. 出国，在国外 accept v. 承认；接受 according (to) prep. 根据…，按照；据…所说 ache n. & v. 疼痛 achieve v. 实现，完成；达到，得到 actual adj. 实际的，真实的，事实上的 admire v. 钦佩，欣赏；称赞，夸奖 admit v. 承认，供认；准许…进入，接纳 advance v.推进，促进n.前进；进展 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 奇遇，冒险的经历；冒险 advice n.忠告；建议advise v. 建议； affair n. 事情，事件；事务；（个人的）事 afford v. 买得起，负担得起；提供，给予 be afraid of 担心发生… after all 毕竟，究竟 once again 再次 agriculture n. 农业，农学 ahead adv. 在前，向前，提前 aim n. 目标v. 瞒准 aircraft n. 飞机，航空器 anger n. 怒，愤怒v.使发怒，激怒 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 announce v. 宣布，宣告；声称 annoy vt. 使烦恼，使不快；打搅 anxious adj. 焦虑的，发愁的，担心的；渴望的，急切的anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何 appear v. 出现，来到；似乎；出版，发表 area n. 面积；地区，区域 argue v. 提出理由证明，表明；争论，；说服 take sth. in one's arms 怀抱着某物 article n. 文章；（物品的）一件，物品，商品as……as……与…一样 not so…… as 不如… as if/though 好像，似乎 ash n. 灰，灰烬；骨灰，遗骸（常用复数） ashamed adj. 惭愧，羞耻的，害臊的 ask for sth. 要，要求（得到） ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 assistant n. 助手，助理，助教 astonish v. 使惊讶 attack v. 攻击n attempt v.试图n. 企图，尝试 pay attention(to) 注意，关心 attract v. 吸引，引起…的注意 average n. 平均数，平均 a. awake v.（awoke/awaked，awaken/awaked）醒a.醒着的go/run away 离去，走开；逃走 bad adj. 坏的；严重的（worse, worst） baggage n. 行 bake v. 烘，焙，烤 balloon n. 吹气球 bargain n.（买卖等双方的）交易；特价商品v. 讲价base n. 基，底basic a. 基础的basin n. 盆，脸盆；盆地，流域 bath n. 洗澡；浴室bathe v. 洗澡，给…洗澡 battle n. 战役，战斗；奋斗v. beach n. 海滩，沙滩 bear n熊;粗鲁/笨拙的人v.（bore，born/borne）忍受beard n. 胡须 beat vt. 打，敲；打败vi.打，敲；（心脏等）跳动beauty n.美丽；美人，美的东西 belt n. 腰带，皮带；地带，地区 bench n. 长凳，长椅 bend v. 弯曲；俯身（bent/bended，bent/bended） all the best （祝酒、告别等时说）祝一切顺利beyond prep. 在…的那边，远于；超出 bill n. 账单；钞票；议案 birth n. 出生 biscuit n. 饼干 bite(bit, bitten/bit) v咬，叮n. bitter a.有苦味的；令人不快的；激烈的；寒冷入骨的blame v. 责备；归咎于n. 指责（过错等的）责任blanket n. 毛毯，毯子 blind adj. 瞎的；视而不见的v. 使…瞎 block n. 大块（石/木料、冰等）街区；大厦；障碍物blood n. 血，血液；血统，家庭 blow vi. 吹，充气；爆炸，炸毁 boil v. 沸腾，开；煮，煮沸 bone n. 骨，骨头 bottom n. 低，底部；尽头adj. 最低的，最后的 bowl n. 碗，钵 brain n. 脑（复）头脑，智慧 branch n. 树枝，分枝；支流，支线； brave adj. 勇敢的，无畏的 break down损坏；捣毁（健康、精神等）垮掉 break out 爆发，突然发生；逃出，逃走 breath n. 气息，呼吸的空气breathe v. 呼吸 hold one‘s breath 屏息 out of breath 喘不过气，上气不接下气 brick n. 砖 broad adj. 宽的，辽阔的；宽容的 broadcast v. 广播，播出（broadcast/broadcasted）n. broom n. 扫帚，笤帚 brush vt. 刷n.刷子；画笔 bucket n. 水桶 burn v. 燃烧；烧毁；烧伤n. burst v爆炸（burst/bursted）突然发生,冲,闯n爆炸bury v. 埋葬；掩埋，埋藏 bush n. 灌木，灌木丛 not only……but also 不仅…而且… butcher n. 肉商，肉贩 butter n. 黄油v. 涂黄油于 button n. 纽扣；按纽v. 扣住，扣上 cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜 cafe n. 咖啡馆，小餐厅 cage n. 笼子 call for 叫…来；去取，来取，去接；要求；需要calm adj. 平静的；镇定的v. （使）安静，（使）镇定camera n. 照相机，摄影机 camp n. 野营，营地v. 宿营

公共英语听力(绝密)

?听力部分答题技巧 ?Section 1 Listening( 听力） ? 1. 构成 ?A节（10题）：考查理解事实性信息的能力。 对话总长约400词。 ?B节（15题）：考查理解总体和特定信息的能力。要求根据听到的4段独白或者对话，选出符合题意的选项。每段平均约200词。 ? 2. 做题技巧： ?1）每段录音只放一遍 ?2）提示音：正式播放前有一个提示音，提示考生接下来听到的内容与对应的试题有关。需聚精会神听，捕捉有价值的信息。 ?3）指导语、停顿、转涂时间都在录音里。不要摘下耳机，在3分钟转涂时间结束时，有一段音乐，音乐结束，有一句英文“That is the end of the listening comprehension.” 这时，考生可以摘下耳机，转向下一个题型。 ?4）听前读题时间：在PETS听力考试中，除规定的每题10秒听后答题时间外，每道题有5秒的听前读题时间。A节：每题有10+5秒的答题及阅读时间。B节：每题有5*n秒的读题时间，10*n秒的答题时间。 ?切莫把读下一题的时间用在答上一题上。 ?5）问题不在录音中，仅在试卷中出现，考生需要通过问题来了解需要重点听的内容。 在A节中，听力题考查的信息点可能存在于两个说话人的话里，有可能只出现一次，有可能通过另一个人的回答或通过另一种表达方式第二次暗示给考生，因此不必惊慌。 ?6）有两大类问题的考查方向比较明确，直接提示信息点。（2016年真题） ?一)、3. What did the man ask the woman to do? ?(A. go on a diet, B. have a snack, C. play some tennis, D. stop screaming) ?原文：M：Why don’t we stop for some crackers after the film? ?W: I’d love to, but I’m on a diet. ?M: But you are very slim. ?W: Yes, girls can never be too thin. ?二)、使用了when, where, how much等疑问词或短语开头的问题。 ? 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? ?(A. post office, B. hotel, C. bank, D. supermarket) ?M: Good morning. May I help you? ?W: I’d like to exchange some money first. ?M: Anything else? ?W: Then open a saving account. ?7）有一些问题以why开头，或者what are they talking about? What can we learn from the conversation? What can we learn about the woman?这类问题不容易把握信息点，需要一直全神贯注。 Eg,6. What does the woman mean? (A. asking for a higher pay, B. introducing a new friend, C. too busy, D. she has got some problems) 原题： M：I’d like to talk to you about our next building project. Can you fix a meeting for this week?

(完整)高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)

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