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2015年12月6级第二套-第三套听力原文及答案详解

2015年12月6级第二套-第三套听力原文及答案详解
2015年12月6级第二套-第三套听力原文及答案详解

2015年12月六级听力答案第二套

1.B) She is unable to use the new computerprogram.

2.A) He prefers to stay home for the holiday.

3.A) The location for their new office.

4.C) A number of cell phones were found after the lastshow.

5.B) The construction schedule may not be met.

6.D) She does not hold on to bitter feelings.

7.A) The man is trying to sell the woman ahouse.

8.C) They are launching a campaign to attract womenvoters.

9.B) Touch his heart.

10.A) He is good at singing operas.

11.C) Go to work and wrap himself up in music.

12. A) How he does his job.

13. C) They write the first version of newsstories.

14. B) Having little time to read the news before going onthe air.

15. A) It serves as a reminder of sad news.

16.D) It gives pleasure to both adults andchildren.

17. B) They were small circus figures made ofwire.

18. C) In art.

19. D) They attract students from all over theworld.

20. A) Everyone has a right to an education appropriate tohis potential.

21. A) He treats all his students in a fairmanner.

22. A) It equals more than 30 million barrels of oil eachday.

23. D) It eventually turns into heat.

24. B) When it operates at near capacity.

25. C) Inefficient use of energy.

26. illustrate

27. clarifying

28. derived from

29. particularly

30. preview

31. set the stage

32. principal

33. communicating

34. For instance

35. reveals

2015年12月六级听力原文第一版

本文内容由有道考神原创,转载时请注明出处。时间仓促,听抄所得,难免疏漏,仅供参考。

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短对话

1.

W: Wow, what a variety of salads you’ve got on your menu,could yourecommend something special?

M: Well, I think you can try this mixed salad. We make thedressingwith fresh berries.

Q: what does the man mean?

2.

W: I was talking to Mary the other day, and she mentionedthat your newconsulting firm is doing really well.

M: Yes, business paced up much faster than we anticipated.We now haveover 200 clients.

Q: What do we learn about the man from theconversation?

3.

W: Do you know where we keep flash disks and printingpaper?

M: They should be in the cabinet if there are any. That’swhere we keepall of our offi ce supplies.

Q: what does the woman mean?

4.

W: The printing of this dictionary is so small. I can’tread theexplanations at all.

M: Let me get my magnify glass. I know I just can’t dowithout it.

Q: What does the man mean?

5.

W: I’m considering having my of fice redecorated, thefurniture is oldand the paint is chipping.

M: I’ll give you my sister-in-law’s number. She justgraduated from aninterior designing academy, and will give a freeestimate.

Q: What is the woman considering?

6.

W: We have a full load of go ods that needs to bedelivered. But wecan’t get a container ship anyway.

M: That’s always being a problem in this port. Thefacilities here arenever able to meet our needs.

Q: What are the speakers talking about?

7.

W: Why didn’t Rod get a pay raise?

M: Th e boss just isn’t convinced that his work attitudewarranted it.She said she saw him by the coffee machine more oftenthan at his desk.

Q: What are the speakers talking about?

8.

W: The hotel called, saying that because of the schedulingthere, theywon’t be a re able to cater for our banquet.

M: I know an Indian restaurant on the high street thatoffers a specialdiner for groups. The food is excellent, and theroom is large enough toaccommodate us.

Q: What does the man suggest they do?

长对话

Conversation 1

M: Hello Jane.

W: Hello Paul.

M: Please coming. I’m just getting ready to go home. Susanis expectingme for dinner. I wanted to be on time for achange.

W: Look, I’m terribly sorry to drop in this time onFriday, Paul, butit is rather important.

M: That’s OK. What’s the problem?

W: Well, Paul, I won’t keep you long. You see there is aproblem withthe exchange rates. The Indian Rupee has taken a fallon the foreign exchangemarket. You see there is being a sharpincrease in Indian’s balance of paymentdeficit.

M: I see. How serious, isn’t it?

W: Well, as you know, there have been reports of unrestIndia, and theprospects for the Rupee look prettygloomy.

M: And that’s going to affect us, as if we didn’t haveenough problemson our hands.

W: So I thought it would be wise to take out forwardexchange cover toprotect our position on the outstandingcontract.

M: Just a minute. Forward exchange cover, now whatdoes that meanexactly?

W: Well, it means that JO notes enters into a commitmentto sell IndianRupees at the present rate.

M: I see. And how will that benefit us?

W: Well, JO notes wouldn’t lose out if Indian Rupee fallsfurther.

M: What will it cost, Jane?

W: A small percentage, about 1% and that can be built intothe price ofthe bike.

M: Well, I don’t suppose there is much choice. All rightJane, let’sput it into action.

Q9: What do we learn aboutthe man’s dailylife?

Q10: Why did the woman cometo see theman?

Q11: What makes the womanworry about the IndianRupee?

Conversation 2

W: Charles, among other things, you regarded as one of theAmerica’sgreat masters of the blues. A musical idiom doesessentially about loss,particularly the loss of romantic love. Whydoes love die?

M: People often get into love affairs because they haveunrealisticexpectations about somebody. Then when the perso ndoesn’t turn out to be whothey thought he or she was, they startthinking maybe I can change him or her.That kind of thinking is amistake. Because when the dust settles, people aregoing to bepretty much what they are. It’s a rare thing for anybody to beableto change who they really are. And this creates a lot ofproblems.

W: At 62, you continue to spend a large percentage of yourlifetouring. What appeals to you about life on the road?

M: Music, I don’t especially love life on the road, but Ifigure if youare lucky enough to be able to do what you truly lovedoing, you’ve got theultimate of life.

W: What’s the most widely-held misconception about thelife of a famousmusician?

M: People think it’s all glamour. Actually we have thesame troublesthey do. Playing musi c doesn’t mean life treats youany better.

W: How do you feel about being recognized everywhere yougo?

M: You think I be used to it by now. But I still find itfascinating.You go to a little town in Japan, where nobody speaksEnglish, yet they knowyou on side and know all your music. I’mstill amazed by the love peopleexpress for me and bymusic.

Q12: What does the man sayabout most people when theyget into love affairs?

Q13: What does the man sayabout himself as a singer onthe road most of his life?

Q14: What do most peoplethink of the life of a famousmusician?

Q15: How does the man feelwhenever he was recognized byhis fans?

短文

Passage 1

Changing technology and markets have stimulated the teamapproach tomanagement. Inflation, resource scarcity, reducedpersonnel levels and budgetcuts have all underscore the need forbetter coordination in organizations.Team management provides forthis coordination. Team management calls for newskills if personnelpotential is to be fully realized. Although a team maybe composed ofknowledgeable people, they must learn new ways ofrelating and working togetherto solve cross-functional problems.When teams consist to be experiencedemployees from hierarchicalorganizations, who have been

condition totraditional organizationalculture. Cooperation may not occur naturally, itmainly to becreated. Furthermore, the issue is not just how the teamcanfunction more effectively, but how it integrates with theoverall organization,all society that it supposes it serves. Agroup of individuals is notautomatically a team. Therefore, teambuilding may be necessary in order toimprove the group’sperformance. Casey, an expert in this field, suggests thatthecooperation process within teams must be organized, promoted andmanaged.He believes the team corporation results when members gobeyond theirindividual capabilities, beyond what each is used tobeing and doing. Together,the team may then produce something new,unique and superior to that of any onemember. For this to happen,he suggests the multi-cultural managers exhibitunderstanding oftheir own and others’ cultural influences and limitations.Theyshould also cultivate such skills as toleration of ambiguity,persistenceand patience, as well as assertedness. If a team managerexemplifies suchqualities, then the team as a whole would be betterable to realize theirpotential and achieve theirobjectives.

Q 16: What should teammembers do to fully realize theirpotential?

Q 17: What needs to beconsidered for effective teammanagement?

Q 18: What conclusion can wedraw from what Caseysays?

Passage 2

In early 1994, when MarkAndreessen was just 23 years old,he arrived in Silicon Valley with an ideathat would change theworld. As a student at the University of Illinois, he andhisfriends had developed a program called Mosaic, which allowed peopletoshare information on the worldwide web. Before Mosaic, the webhad been usedmainly by scientists and other technical people, whowere happy just to sendand receive text. But with Mosaic,Andreessen and his friends had developed aprogram, which could sendimages over the web as well. Mosaic was an overnightsuccess. It wasput on the university’s network at the beginning of 1993. Andby theend of the year, it had over a million users. Soon after,Andreessenwent to seek his fortune in Silicon Valley. Once he gotthere, he started tohave meetings with a man called Jim Clark, whowas one of the Valley’s mostfamous entrepreneurs. In 1994, nobodywas making any real money from theInternet, which was still veryslow and hard to use. But Andreessen hadseen an

opportunity thatwould make him and Clark rich within twoyears. He suggested they should createa new computer program thatwould do the same job as Mosaic but would be mucheasier to use.Clark listened carefully to Andreessen, whose ideas andenthusiasmimpressed him greatly. Eventually, Clark agreed to investthreemillion dollars of his own money in the project, and to raisean extra fifteenmillion from venture capitalists, who were alwayskeen to listen to Clark’s newideas.

Q 19 What do we learn about Mosaic?

Q 20 What did Andreessen do upon arriving in SiliconValley?

Q 21Why were venturecapitalists willing to join inClark’sinvestment?

Passage 3

Advertising informs consumers about theexistence and benefits ofproducts and services and attempts topersuade them to buy them. The best formof advertising is probablyword of mouth advertising which occurs when peopletell theirfriends about the benefits of products or services that theyhavepurchased. Yet virtually no providers of goods or servicesrelay on this alone,which using paid advertising instead. Indeedmany organizations also use institutionalor prestige advertisingwhich is designed to build up their reputation ratherthan to sellparticular products. Although large companies could easily set uptheirown advertising departments, write their own advertisementsand by media space themselves.They tend to use the services oflarge advertising agencies. These are likelyto have more resourcesand more knowledge about all aspects of advertising andadvertisingmedia than single company. It is also easier for adissatisfycompany to give its account to another agency. And itwould be to fire theirown advertising staff. The company generallygive the advertising agency andagreed budget. A statement of theobjective of the advertising campaign know asbrief and overalladvertising strategy concerning the message to becommunicated tothe target customers. The agency creates advertisements anddevelopsa media prime, specifying which media will be used and in whichproportions.Agencies often produce alternative ads or commercialsthat pretested innewspapers, television stations etc. in differentparts of the country. Beforea final choices wasmade

prior to anational campaign.

Q22 What is probably the bestform of advertisingaccording to the speaker?

Q23 What does the speaker sayis the proposes of manyorganization using prestige advertising ?

Q24 How did large companiesgenerally handle theiradvertising?

Q25 What would advertisingagencies often do before anational campaign?

听写题

Extinction is a difficult concept to grasp. It is aneternal concept. Itis not at all like the killing of individuallife forms that can be renewedthrough normal processes ofreproduction. Nor is simply diminishing numbers.Nor is it damagethat can somehow be remedied or for which some substitute canbefound. Nor is it something that only affects our own generation.Nor is it somethingthat could be remedied by some supernaturalpower. It is, rather, an absoluteand final act which there is noremedy on earth or in heaven. A species onceextinct, it’s goneforever. However many generations succeed us in comingcenturies,none of them will ever see this species that we extinguish. Notonlyus we bring about extinction of life on a vast scale. We arealso making theland and the air and sea so toxic that the veryconditions of life are being destroyed.As regard natural resources,not only are the none renewable resources beingused up in a offrenzy of processing, consuming and disposing but we arealsoruining much of our renewable resources. Such as the very solidself on which terrestriallife depends. The change that is takingplace on the earth and in our minds isone of the greatest changesever to take place in human affairs. Perhaps thegreatest, since weare talking about is not simply another historical changeorcultural modification. But it change the geological andbiological as well as psychologicalorder of magnitude.

2015年12月英语六级真题及答案解析

P a r tⅢR e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n Section A As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor. Plus, we live in a culture that_____(37)to the late-nighter, from 24-hour grocery stores to online shopping sites that never close. It's no surprise, then, that more than half of American adults don't get the 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye every night as_____(38)by sleep experts. Whether or not we can catch up on sleep-on the weekend, say-is a hotly_____(39)topic among sleep researches. The latest evidence suggests that while it isn't_____(40), it might help. When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought_____(41)sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed_____(42)in the ability of insulin(胰岛素)to process blood sugar. That suggests that catchup sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep_____(43)causes, which is encouraging given how many adults don't get the hours they need each night. Still, Liu isn't_____(44)to endorse the habit of sleeping less and making up for it later. Sleeping pills, while helpful for some, are not_____(45)an effective remedy either. “A sleeping pill will_____(46)one area of the brain, but there's never going to be a perfect sleeping pill, because you couldn't really replicates(复制)the different chemicals moving in and out of different parts of the brain to go through the different stages of sleep," says Collop, director of the Emory University Sleep Center. 37.【题干】_____ 【选项】

2015年6月大学英语6级真题(三套全)

2015年6月大学英语6级真题(三套全) 2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题(第一套) Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A 1. A) Prepare for his exams. B) Catch up on his work. C) Attend the concert. D) Go on a vacation. 2. A) Three crew members were involved in the incident. B) None of the hijackers carried any deadly weapons. C) The plane had been scheduled to fly to Japan. D) None of the passengers were injured or killed. 3. A) An article about the election. B) A tedious job to be done. C) An election campaign. D) A fascinating topic. 4. A) The restaurant was not up to the speakers' expectations. B) The restaurant places many ads in popular magazines. C) The critic thought highly of the Chinese restaurant. D) Chinatown has got the best restaurant in the city. 5. A) He is going to visit his mother in the hospital. B) He is going to take on a new job next week.

2015年12月英语六级真题第2套

2015年12月英语六级真题(第2套) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150words but no more than 200 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions :In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C),and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a singleline through the centre. 1. A) She is impatient to learn computer programming. B) She is unaware her operation system is outdated. C) She is unable to use the new computer program. D) She is amazed at the fast change of technology. 2. A) He has long been fed up with traveling. B) He prefers to stay home for the holiday. C) He is going out of town for a couple of days. D) He is annoyed by the heavy traffic downtown. 3. A) The challenges facing East Asia. B) The location for their new office. C) Their expansion into the overseas market D) The living expenses in Tokyo and Singapore. 4. A)A number of cell phones were found after the last show. B) The woman forgot where she had left her cell phone. C) The woman was very pleased to find her cell phone.

2015年12月英语六级真题及答案解析(卷一)

PartⅢ Reading Comprehension Section A As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor. Plus, we live in a culture that_____(37)to the late-nighter, from 24-hour grocery stores to online shopping sites that never close. It's no surprise, then, that more than half of American adults don't get the 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye every night as_____(38)by sleep experts. Whether or not we can catch up on sleep-on the weekend, say-is a hotly_____(39)topic among sleep researches. The latest evidence suggests that while it isn't_____(40), it might help. When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought_____(41)sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed_____(42)in the ability of insulin(胰岛素)to process blood sugar. That suggests that catchup sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep_____(43)causes, which is encouraging given how many adults don't get the hours they need each night. Still, Liu isn't_____(44)to endorse the habit of sleeping less and making up for it later. Sleeping pills, while helpful for some, are not_____(45)an effective remedy either. “A sleeping pill will_____(46)one area of the brain, but there's never going to be a perfect sleeping pill, because you couldn't really replicates(复制)the different chemicals moving in and out of different parts of the brain to go through the different stages of sleep," says Dr.Nancy Collop, director of the Emory University Sleep Center. 37.【题干】_____ 【选项】 A.alternatively B.caters C.chronically D.debated

2015年12月英语六级真题及答案

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2015年6月大学英语六级考试阅读的section A选词填空,要求从15个题目中选出10个词填到文章中对应的空格部分。文章主题是论述科技的进步对于就业的影响。文都教育搜集整理了原题及答案,供学习参考: 题目: Innovation, the elixir (灵丹妙药) of progress, has always cost people their jobs. In the Industrial Revolution hand weavers were ___36___ aside by the mechanical loom. Over the past 30 years the digital revolution has ___37___ many of the mid-skill jobs that underpinned 20th-century middle-class life. Typists, ticketagents, bank tellers and many production-line jobs have been dispensed with,just as the weavers were. For those who believe that technological progress has made the world a better place, such disruption is a natural part of rising ___38___. Although innovation kills some jobs, it creates new and better ones, as a more ___39___ society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants demand more goods and services. A hundred years ago one in three American workers was ___40___ on a farm. Today less than 2% of them produce far more food. The millions freed from the land were not rendered ___41___, but found better-paid work as the economy grew more sophisticated. Today the pool of secretaries has___42___, but there are ever more computer programmers and web designers. Optimism remains the right starting-point, but for workers the dislocating effects of technology may make themselves evident faster than its ___43___. Even if new jobs and wonderful products emerge, in the short term income gaps will widen, causing huge social dislocation and perhaps even changing politics. Technology's ___44___ will feel like a tornado (旋风), hitting the rich world first, but ___45___ sweeping through poorer countries too. No government is prepared for it. 参考答案: 36. N swept 37. B displaced 38. I prosperity 39. H productive 40. C employed 41. F jobless 42. M shrunk

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第一段: 描述漫画内容.强调网络阅读的趋势和现象 第二段: 分析网络读书的原因. ( 或阐述不同的人的不同观点)在这一段,既可以把网络阅读的影响力归结为利大于弊,也可以归结为弊大于利,自圆其说即可。 第三段:双面总结,得出结论. Thepicture describes a conversation between two people, one of them said: “I readabout 3 hours a day. My favorite book is Facebook.” The picture intends toinform us that the Internet has exerted an important influence on reading forthe modern citizens. The phenomenon involves many factors, which canbe listed as the follows. To begin with, with the rapid development ofscientific technology, The Internet has become indispensable in our daily life.Undoubtedly, it provides people with many advantages and makes our life morecomfortable and efficient, including the way of reading. What’s more, it is a moreadvanced way to get information needed by people, and an efficient way to searchfor materials. “I have hardly ever bought any books since 2003. I have beenreading online in recent years.” said professor Wang from Peking University.“With the click of the mouse, any stories or information that I want at anygiven time or place, is there.” she said. This may well explain why so manypeople now prefer to embrace the wonders of the Internet than read print copiesof book or any other reading material. Every coin hastwo sides, reading in social networking websites is no exception. Admittedly,there is false and useless information on the social networking websites, it isadvisable that we read more critically and carefully. 六级作文信息技术版参考范文 For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture be low. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(第一套)

2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(第一套) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying"Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. " You can give an example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) 听力音频地址:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4b17637369.html,/englishlistening/CET6/zhenti/2015-12-20/411536.html Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B., C. and D ), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A. Prepare for his exams. B. Catch up on his work. C. Attend the concert. D. Go on a vacation. 2. A. Three crew members were involved in the incident. B. None of the hijackers carried any deadly weapons. C. The plane had been scheduled to fly to Japan. D. None of the passengers were injured or killed. 3. A. An article about the election. B. A tedious job to be done. C. An election campaign. D. A fascinating topic. 4. A. The restaurant was not up to the speakers' expectations. B. The restaurant places many ads in popular magazines. C. The critic thought highly of the Chinese restaurant. D. Chinatown has got the best restaurants in the city. 5. A. He is going to visit his mother in the hospital. B. He is going to take on a new job next week. C. He has many things to deal with right now. D. He behaves in a way nobody understands. 6. A. A large number of students refused to vote last night. B. At least twenty students are needed to vote on an issue. C. Major campus issues had to be discussed at the meeting. D. More students have to appear to make their voice heard.

2015年12月英语六级考试真题及详细答案(第一套).docx

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套) Part I Writing(30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picturebelow. You should focus on the impact of social networking websites on reading.You arereauired to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Part IIListening Comprehension(30 minutes) 听力音频地址:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4b17637369.html,/englishlistening/CET6/zhenti/2016-05-28/427638.html Section A Directions : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B., C. and. D., and decide which is the best answer. Thenmark the eorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A. The restaurant offers some specials each day. B. The restaurant is known for its food varieties. C. The dressing makes the mixed salad very inviting. D. The woman should mix the ingredients thoroughly. 2. A. He took over the firm from Mary.C. He failed to foresee major problems. B. He is running a successful business.D. He is opening a new consulting firm. 3. A. Someone should be put in charge of office supplies. B. The man can leave the discs in the office cabinet. C. The man may find the supplies in the cabinet. D. The printer in the office has run out of paper. 4.A. He has to use a magnifying glass to see clearly. B. The woman can use his glasses to read. C. He has the dictionary the woman wants.

2015年12月英语六级真题卷第一套(含答案)

2015年12月份真题(第一套)Part I Writing Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eaasy based on the picture below. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. "We have lots of information technology. We just don't have much useful information." PartⅢ Reading Comprehension Section A As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor. Plus, we live in a culture that_____(37)to the late-nighter, from 24-hour grocery stores to online shopping sites that never close. It's no surprise, then, that more than half of American adults don't get the 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye every night as_____(38)by sleep experts. Whether or not we can catch up on sleep-on the weekend, say-is a hotly_____(39)topic among sleep researches. The latest evidence suggests that while it isn't_____(40), it might help. When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought_____(41)sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed_____(42)in the ability of insulin(胰岛素)to process blood sugar. That suggests that catchup sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep_____(43)causes, which is encouraging given how many adults don't get the hours they need each night. Still, Liu isn't_____(44)to endorse the habit of sleeping less and making up for it later. Sleeping pills, while helpful for some, are not_____(45)an effective remedy either. “A sleeping pill will_____(46)one area of the brain, but there's never going to be a perfect sleeping pill, because you couldn't really replicates(复制)the different chemicals moving in and out of different parts of the brain to go through the different stages of sleep," says Dr.Nancy Collop, director of the Emory University Sleep Center. A.alternatively B.caters C.chronically D.debated E.deprivation F.ideal G.improvements H.necessarily I.negotiated J.pierce K.presumption L.ready

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