情态动词虚拟语气练习及答案

情态动词和虚拟语气

1. Jack descried his father, who ________a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-wiled man

A. would be

B. would have been

C. must be

D. must have been ）

2. —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.

—Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs. Peters.

A. might

B. must

C. would

D. can

3.Teachers recommend parents _______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.

A. not allow

B. do not allow

C. mustn’t allow

D. couldn’t allow

4. You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.

A. must

B. mustn't

C. have to

D. don't have to

5. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.

—Don’t worry. You________ have it by Friday.

A. could

B. shall

C. must

D. may w_w w. k#s

6. I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?

A. Must

B. Can

C. May

D. Will

7. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.

A. can

B. will

C. must

D. may

8. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon.

A. can’t

B. needn’t

C. may not

D. will not

9. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ________ see you now. He’s busy.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

10. I _______ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams.

A. shouldn’t

B. needn’t

C. couldn’t

D.

mustn’t

11. –May I take this book out of the reading room?

–No, you . You read it in here.

A. mightn’t

B. won’t

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

12. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.

— Oh, you _________have done it as yesterday was the deadline.

A. must

B. mustn't

C. should

D. shouldn't

13. — _______ I take the book out?

—I'm afraid not.

A. Will

B. May

C. Must

D. Need

14. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half

an hour early.

A. needn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. couldn’t

15. “You ________ have a wrong number,” she said. “There's no one of that name here.”

A. need

B. can

C. must

D. would

16. You ________ park here! It’s an emergency exit.

A. wouldn’t

B. needn’t

C. couldn’t

D. mustn’t

17. If he _______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.

A. followed

B. should follow

C. had followed

D. would follow

18. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he

_______ more on its culture.

A. focus

B. focused

C. would focus

D. had focused

19. If we ________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.

A. take

B. had taken

C. took

D. have taken

20. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______.

A. would have been saved

B. had been saved

C. will be saved

D. was saved

21. —The weather has been very hot and dry.

—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables

_______.

A. wouldn't die

B. didn't die

C. hadn't died

D. wouldn't have died

22. —John went to the hospital alone.

—If he me about it, I would have gone with him.

A. should tell

B. tells

C. told

D. had told

23. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

A. will

B. can

C. must

D. should

24. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.

A. can

B. should

C. must

D. may

25. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?

- Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.

A. must not

B. need not

C. would not

D. might not

26. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give

you more help.

A. studied

B. would study

C. had studied

D. was studying

27 - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.

- I wish they _________ always late.

A. weren’t

B. hadn’t been

C. wouldn’t be

D. wouldn’t have been

28. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. daren’t

D. needn’t

29. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.

A. had come

B. was coming

C. would come

D. would have come

30. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. won’t

D. needn’t

31. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.

A. will put

B. will have put

C. would put

D. would

have put

32. — What do you think of store shopping in the future?

—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.

A. will never replace

B. would never replace

C. will never be replaced

D. would never be replaced

33.—How’s your new babysitter?

—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.

A. should

B. might

C. mustn’t

D. couldn’t

34.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?

—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.

A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can

35.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.

—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.

A.attended

B.had attended

C.would attend

D.would have attended

36. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they

______. .

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. should

37. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. will

38.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.

A. couldn’t have gone

B. didn’t go

C. wouldn’t go

D. hadn’t gone

39.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy? --OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.

A. might

B. must

C. could

D. shall

40.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?

—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.

A. could

B. might

C. would

D. should

41 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.

---Oh, you are really his big fan.

A. can

B. need

C. must

D. might

42. I ___ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.

A. couldn't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. needn't

43. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.

A. can

B. might

C. would

D. need

44. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

A. should face

B. might face

C. could have faced

D. must have faced

45. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.

A. is

B. were

C. has been

D. had been

46. The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.

A. wouldn't

B. needn't

C. won't

D. mustn't

47. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.

A. couldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. wouldn’t

48. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.

A. didn’t offer

B. wouldn’t offer

C. hasn’t offered

D. hadn’t offered

49. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.

A. mustn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. wouldn’t

D. mightn’t

50. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.

A. lives

B. would live

C. lived

D. were live

51. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

A. have had

B. had had

C. have

D. had

52.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.

A. visited

B. had visited

C. would visit

D. would have visited

53. If may car _________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

A. was

B. had been

C. should be

D. would be

54 I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.

A. won’t

B. can’t

C. can

D. will

55. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.

A. haven’t made

B. wouldn’t make

C. didn’t make

D. hadn’t made

56. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” just as I ___ do in China.

A. must

B. might

C. can

D. should

57．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t

58. Had they known what was coming next, they_______ second thoughts.

A. may have

B. could have

C. must have had

D. might have had

59. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.

A. might

B. could

C. shall

D. will

60. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.

A. will do

B. has done

C. do

D. did

61．People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.

A. had thrown

B. will be throwing

C. were throwing

D. would have thrown

62. ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.

A. Can

B. Must

C. Shall

D. Should

63. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.

A. are

B. were

C. will be

D. would be

64. If Mr. Dewey- ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.

A. were

B. had been G. should be D. was

65.— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we______ bring anything with us?

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. shan’t

D. needn't

66. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.

A. might

B. would

C. should

D. could

67. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ______ become the richest .

A. shall

B. must

C. need

D. might

68. Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.

A. should

B. need

C. must

D. can

69. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.

A. would stay

B. has stayed

C. stayed

D. stay

70. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ______ have taken it?

A. need

B. must

C. should

D. could

71. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.

A. might

B. must

C. would

D. should

72. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______ to our help.

A. would have come

B. could come

C. have come

D. had come

73 I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.

A. can’t

B. dare not

C. needn’t

D. may not

74. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it?

75.— ________ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?

— Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.

A. Can

B. Should

C. Must

D. Would

A. had done

B. have done

C. did

D. am doing

1. It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.

A. had

B. had had

C. would have

D. would have had

2.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

A. Didn’t write

B. hadn’t written

C.wouldn’t write

D. wouldn’t have written

3. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.

A. must

B. can

C. will

D. shall

4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak. ）

A. couldn't

B. shouldn't

C. mustn’t D needn’t

5. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.

A. mightn’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. couldn’t

6. You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!

A .must B. may C. can D. will

7. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.

A. should

B. need

C. shall

D. may

8. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

—Oh, it's too bad. You__________ have made full preparations.

A.must

B. can

C. would

D. should

9. —Can’t you stay a little longer?

—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.

A .may B. can C . must D .dare

10. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.

A. dance

B. will dance

C. had danced

D. danced

11. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.

A .didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen

12. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.

A. will be

B. would be

C. have been

D. had been

13. If it_____ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.

A. had not been

B. should not be

C. were not to be

D. should not have been

14. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. wouldn’t

D. shouldn’t

15. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.

A. told

B. had told

C. were to tell

D. would tell

16. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.

A. wouldn’t

B. couldn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

17. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.

A. were injured

B. would be injured

C. had been injured

D. would have been injured

18. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.

A. had not fallen

B. would not fall

C. did not fall

D. would not have fallen

19. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .

A. must have gone

B. might have gone

C. can't have gone

D. needn't have gone

答案：

1-5 DBADB 6-10 ACAAA 11-15 DCBAC 16-20 DCBBA 21-25 DDDCD 26-30 CADDB

31-35 DCDBD 36-40 ACADC 41-45 ADACB 46-50 DCDCD 51-55 DDBBD 56-60 BBDCD

61-65 DADBD 66-70 CDDCD 71-75 CACAC

1-5 CDAAC 6-10 ADDCD 11-15 DDAAB 16-19 BDDC

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虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.

情态动词与虚拟语气

情态动词与虚拟语气 【语法要点】 情态动词 所谓情态动词是指它含有一定的含义，可以表达某种感情和说话的语气，但是它不可以单独使用 作谓语动词。学习情态动词主要学习英语国家的语言习惯和表达法，特别是在口语中不要过分追求原理，更不要不根据说话场合而进行推理，编造出一些语法结构正确的中文式英语。 一、情态动词的类型 1.只作情态动词的有：must、can、could、may、might、ought to 2.既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有：need、dare 3.既可作情态动词又可作助动词的有：shall、should、will、would 二、情态动词的特征 1.表示说话人的情感态度，不能单独作谓语，与行为动词或连系动词一起作谓语。 2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 3.具有助动词的特征：可用来构成否定句、疑问句或简短答语。 三、情态动词的用法 1.表示能力 （1）表示现在的能力，用can 或be able to。表示一般的能力时多用can，表示“经过努力成功 的做成某事”用be able to。 （2）表示过去的能力，用could或was/were be able to。区别同上。 （3）表示将来的能力，用will be able to。 2.表示推测、可能性 （1）can 用在肯定句中表示客观的可能性，而不表示具体事情实际发生的可能性。 例如：Accidents can happy on such rainy days. （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的情态动词，其表示可能性的层次如下表： 情态动词肯定式否定式疑问式 must 必定、必然、一定 will 很可能、大概不会、不该会,,吗？ would 可能性较will 小不会、不该（较won’t 弱）会,,吗？（较will 弱） should 应该会、理应（表示合乎理想的情况或结果） ought to 与should 同义 can 一定不会、不可能（否定推测）有可能吗？ could 可疑的可能不可能（与can’t 同义）有可能吗？（较can 弱）may 或许、可能、说不定可能不 might 或许、可能（较may 弱）可能不（较may not 弱） 注意→（1）may，must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句。 （2）can 常用于否定句，疑问句和感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思。could 既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

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