大学英语4网课答案unit3

Unit test

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Part I: Vocabulary and Structure

Section A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.

1. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the _____ secret to success, but

relatively few have actually done it.

a. elusive

b. evasive

c. illusory

d. eloquent

2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a _____ part

of the company.

a. visibility

b. risible

c. visible

d. visibly

3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutely everything to be at your

_____."

a. dispose

b. disposal

c. disposing

d. disposed

4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) _____ feat of selflessness when they turned around to

help an injured stranger.

a. advantageous

b. gorgeous

c. outrageous

d. courageous

5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive _____.

a. jewellery

b. jewels

c. jewelers

d. jewelling

6. Her novel successfully _____ an entire generation of young women to believe they could be

whatever they wanted.

a. emboldened

b. embittered

c. empowered

d. embroidered

7. I'm not really a _____ of pop culture trends, so can you explain that reference to me?

a. flower

b. follower

c. fellow

d. fallowing

8. We just moved into town so we're still a little _____.

a. unsettling

b. settlers

c. settled

d. unsettled

9. The movie is fantastic, but you'll need to _____ your disbelief toward the end.

a. upend

b. suspend

c. depend

d. misspend

10. Don't _____ Jack's determination to do whatever it takes to win.

a. underestimate

b. overestimate

c. estimate

d. misestimate

11. As judge, I _____ over this courtroom and have the final say on all matters.

a. preside

b. reside

c. presume

d. resume

12. Please stay back! This is a _____ area!

a. constricted

b. districted

c. restricted

d. unrestricted

13. The moon shone down and cast a _____ glow over the entire field.

a. luminosity

b. luminous

c. luminal

d. luminously

14. The state dinner is a _____ affair, so please dress appropriately.

a. distinctive

b. respectable

c. dramatic

d. formal

15. Stock prices rose _____ after the company publically announced its new product.

a. dramatically

b. magically

c. loosely

d. exclusively

16. The colonists began to form a _____ in response to the unfair taxes.

a. rebel

b. rebellion

c. rebellious

d. rebelling

17. After striking the iceberg, the ship quickly sank into the _____ depths.

a. skinny

b. preppy

c. murky

d. baggy

18. I'm not a good typist, so I find it easier to _____ all of my emails.

a. dictate

b. elucidate

c. explicate

d. exacerbate

19. To accommodate increased traffic, city planners are going to expand the _____of the highway.

a. length

b. height

c. depth

d. width

20. Let's be proactive and do something instead of just watching the situation _____.

a. ameliorate

b. collaborate

c. deteriorate

d. elaborate

Section B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.

21.

Things didn't quite turn out

the way I expected, but I'm still happy with the result.

Your answer Correct answer out out

22.

You can't fool me; I'm wise to

the way things work around here.

Your answer Correct answer to to

23.

My question sparked off

much discussion in the group about right versus wrong.

Your answer Correct answer off off

24.

They didn't know it, but they were playing right into

our hands the whole time.

Your answer Correct answer into into

25.

Leslie broke down

her argument into three main points.

Your answer Correct answer down down

26.

It was pure luck that we chanced upon

the fossilized remains of the dinosaur.

Your answer Correct answer upon upon

27.

Our town was named after

the explorer who first discovered the nearby waterfall.

Your answer Correct answer after after

28.

After the ship sank, wreckage washed up

on shore for weeks.

Your answer Correct answer up up

29.

Some of the oldest headstones in the graveyard were completely worn away

so we

couldn't tell whom they belonged to.

Your answer Correct answer

away away

30.

The novel revolves around

a protagonist who is searching for a lost city of gold.

Your answer Correct answer

around around

Part II: Banked Cloze

Questions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.

Everyone's always told me that I should be a model. I have to admit, it does sound like it would be

a(n) (31)glamorous

lifestyle with lots of traveling, parties, and beautiful people. I think it

could also be a great opportunity to assert my (32)individuality

and creativity. However, at

my age, I'm not sure I have the experience or (33)credentials

to start a modeling career.

It takes more than a(n) (34)engagement

face to be a model. You must have a(n)

(35)daring

personality and always be ready to take risks and explore the unknown.

You also need to have near infinite patience.

Many people are under the impression that the fashion and modeling industry attracts only very

(36)superficial

people who only care about themselves. From what I understand, nothing

could be further from the truth. Yes, there are some models who only care about their own

appearance, wealth, and (37)lavish

surroundings, but the industry isn't

(38)exclusively

composed of this type of person. It's a(n) (39)

individuality

fact that

the fashion and modeling world has a strong (40)lure

for all kinds of people—and

I'm one of them.

Your answer Correct answer

(31) glamorous glamorous

(32) individuality individuality

(33) credentials credentials

(34) engagement stunning

(35) daring daring

(36) superficial superficial

(37) lavish lavish

(38) exclusively exclusively

(39) individuality inescapable

(40) lure lure

Part III: Reading Comprehension

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.

The debate over school uniforms is one of the most controversial issues affecting public school students. Though uniforms have long been a staple of private schools, they are still a rarity in public schools. This is not merely a debate over the aesthetics of fashion. Rather, this debate lies at the very heart of the politics of fashion.

What students choose to wear (and what their parents allow them to wear) to school consistently rouses strong feelings and animated discussion. Much has already been said in defense of and against school uniforms, and I won't belabor the individual points further. There are many valid points on both sides of the argument. Instead, I intend to explain why I personally stand in opposition to school uniforms and highlight the reasons why uniforms would serve very little purpose in our specific school district.

For the most part, students in our district are well behaved and don't approach any semblance of extreme behavior or expression. Administrators seem to be more worried about a potential escalation of student expression that so far has shown no indication of materializing. Principals and other district administrators are chasing shadows—they're looking to solve a problem that doesn't exist. Our district has no history of student activism, and there are only a few examples of flagrant violations of the existing dress code. In short, there is absolutely no precedent to believe that students will choose to begin acting out against authority through fashion statements.

School uniforms seem to be an inappropriate response to a nonexistent problem. It is an unnecessary exertion of power by administrators who don't know how to properly exercise authority. Let's take a moment to consider a hypothetical school district that is overwhelmed by student discipline problems. Would the institution of school uniforms be an appropriate response in that case? I would argue in the negative. Uniforms, by themselves, would in no way prevent students from expressing themselves or their views. Improper and unpopular behavior will not be stifled by a school uniform. It may actually make the situation worse, as resentment over the mandatory clothing would likely be great.

School uniforms obviously interfere with students' right to self-expression—a right that should be protected in the public school system. In addition, mandating that all students wear identical (and

unattractive) outfits enforces the message that conformity is the preferred method to prevent or resolve conflict. This is certainly not an appropriate message for our schools to be sending to children.

41. This style of writing would best be described as _______.

A. expository

B. descriptive

C. narrative

D. argumentative

42. Of the following, which is the most likely place you would find this article?

A. Newspaper editorial.

B. Academic journal.

C. Fashion blog.

D. Education magazine.

43. According to the author, which is NOT the reason why school uniforms are a bad idea?

A. They are a violation of students' rights.

B. There is no justification for their use in the local district.

C. They are expensive and many students can't afford them.

D. They don't adequately address the problem they are intended to solve.

44. In which paragraph does the author use a metaphor to describe school administrators?

A. Paragraph 1.

B. Paragraph 2.

C. Paragraph 3.

D. Paragraph 4.

45. Based on this passage, it seems likely that the author would never _____ the use of school

uniforms.

A. suspend

B. dictate

C. empower

D. condone

大学英语精读第四册课后答案

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When dad told us about the delivery work it sounded easy, just a piece of cake. The trouble was, we didn’t take care to inquire just how much material was involved. Before long trucks seemed to be pulling up outside our house all day long, leaving stacks of advertising. It seemed we should have no chance of meeting the deadline. The we had this marvelous idea. Hiring local kids to help would enable us to get the job done on time. True, it would cut into our profits, but there was no alternative. things seemed to be going well, but then we had trouble over a pay claim. Our workers demanded five dollars an hour, but fortunately for us they were ready to settle for less. As for us, when we finally settled our accounts we ended up earning less than the minimum wage for our efforts. I guess we should have know better than to believe that big bucks come easy. While it is often said that love makes the world go round, scientists take a less romantic view. To their minds, energy is the fundamental force at work. All animal life is dependent on obtaining sufficient energy from food. Deer, like other wild animals, do this through eating as much food as possible in the summer, when food resources are abundant. Any excess of energy over their current needs is deposited in the body in the form of fat. Then, when food becomes scarce in the winter, they can live off the fat. In addition, nature helps them to survive the winter by slowing down their metabolism, assisting them to pull through the cold weather. However, when the winter is particularly harsh, deer may have to draw on the fat they have built up more heavily. Under such conditions, only deer in good condition are able to survive to give birth to a new generation. In his essay George Orwell starts off by citing Bernard Shaw’s remark that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages. They promptly accept the opinions of experts without asking any questions themselves. Obviously Shaw exaggerates just in order to prove his point that we should not always fall back on the theories of well-known authorities. Rather, we should aim at finding out some things for ourselves. By way of illustration, Orwell outlines arguments against the Flat Earth and the Oval Earth theories, thus throwing light on the fact that much of our knowledge actually rests on authority rather than on reasoning or on experiment. Finally, Orwell draws his conclusion that ours is a credulous age partly because we have such an exceptionally heavy burden of knowledge. The last time Lyz saw her husband was as he waved goodbye to her from the steps of their house. He was due to fly off on business later that day. Unluckily for him his flight was cancelled and he found himself having to take United Flight 93 the following day. It was from on board that ill-fated flight that he telephoned with the news that hijackers had threatened to blow up the aircraft. Cursing his bad luck, he nonetheless realized that his fate was in his own hands. Hoping that the terrorists were bluffing when they claimed to have a bomb, he and some other passengers decided to act. Without hanging up, he set off with the others to attack the hijackers. From the telephone came the sound of screams. Then silence.

(完整版)全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全

Unit 1 lexf Organization

II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

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大学英语精读答案

2) decade 3) content 4) arrange 5) minor 6) efficient 7) endure 8) extra 9) reluctantly 10) tremble 1) bunch 2) packet/pack 3) piece 4) pair 5) piece 6) bunch 7) pair 8) piece 9) bunch 10) packet 11) pair

1) at other times 2) After all 3) efficient 4) endure 5) extraextra 6) round the corner 7) occasions 8) minor 9) arranged 10) primary 11) rare 12) trembling 13) reluctantly 14) disappointment 1) can endure 2) on the occasion of 3) to pick it up 4) are not sure of 5) felt a pang of disappointment

6) Not being content 1) milkman 2) fireman 3) fisherman 4) businessman 5) policeman 6) spaceman 7) weatherman 8) sportsman 1) broadens 2) widened 3) quicken 4) darkened 5) sharpening 6) shortens 1) excitement 2) excited 3) exciting 4) excitedly

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第二版读写教程第四册unit1答案 Unit One III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa: 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously Translation XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying

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大学英语精读4课后翻译答案

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大学英语精读1-期末考试卷及参考答案

大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷 I. Word formation （40%） A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。（10%） 1. discover 2.depend 3.amaze 4.add 5.display 6.renew 7.suppose 8.treat 9.addict 10.accelerate B. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%） 1.weak 2. angry 3. free 4. quick 5. clear 6. long 7.wide 8. sad 9.happy 10. moderate C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%） 1. gardening 2. failure 3. fertilizer 4. enduring 5. mixture 6.liberation 7.alternative 8.result 9.satisfaction 10.requirement D. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%） 1.barely 2. chilly 3. now and then 4. many 5. clever 6. turn up 7. keen 8. club 9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%） 1. We’ll stick by you___________________________________________（无论发生什么事）. 2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地). 3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________（无论有多困难）. 4. I feel that you young people should understand____________________（生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战）. 5. When she learned____________________（她已经被那所大学录取）, she almost jumped for joy. 6.You must admit_________________________（所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费）. 7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________（地球是绕着太阳转的）. 8. The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________（这个村子过去30年所取得的成就）. 9. First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________（他们应该从大学获取什么）. 10._____________________________（农民最想得到的东西）is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%） 1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。 2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。 3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。 4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。 5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。 6.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。不过，除此以外，他没事。 7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。 8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。 9.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。

新标准大学英语4课后答案

我认为，选修第二专业并不适合每一位本科生。我大学本科主修英语专业，大一时就开始辅修经济学了。无疑，我是班里最用功的学生。我竭尽全力想同时达到两个不同专业的要求，但还是有不及格的时候。因为经济学需要良好的数学基础，我不得不花大量时间钻研数学，因而忽略了英语学习。 If you ask me, taking a second major isn’t good for every undergraduate. In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor. By all odds, I was the most hardworking student in my class. But try as I might to meet the requirements of the two different subjects, I still couldn’t do well enough to pass all the exams. Given that the study of economics required a good command of mathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected my English major. 第二学期,《英国文学》及《宏观经济学》两门课不及格给我敲响了警钟，这可是我一生中第一次考试不及格，这大大打击了我的自信心。虽然我不是一个容易向命运低头的人，在暑假结束的时候，我还是决定放弃经济学，以免两个专业都难以完成。当我只需修一个专业的时候，一切似乎又回到了正轨。 Failing English Literature and Macroeconomics in the second semester sounded the alarm for me. Thiswas the first time I did not pass a course in my life, which had greatly sapped my confidence. Although I was not a man who would easily bow to fate, as the summer break came to a close, I decided to give up economics for fear that I would fail in both subjects. Now that I had only one subject to attend to, everything seemed to be on the right track again. 一个人的穿着似乎能影响他的行为方式。譬如，在校内要穿校服是中小学生所必须严格遵守的规矩之一。倘若在学生着装整齐划一和行为的统一规范之间不存在一种象征性关联的话，校服便不可能如此盛行。 What you wear seems to dictate the kind of person you are supposed to be. Take primary school and high school students for example. One of the hard and fast rules they have to observe is that they must wear uniforms at school. There is no doubt that school uniforms would not have achieved their currency without a symbolic correlation between the uniformity of clothes and the students’ conformity to some common code of conduct. 然而，多年的学校生活让学生在内心里对随处可见的校服产生了抵触情绪，校服毕竟压制了个性的表达。为了弥补这种损失，学生常常会在周末穿流行的休闲装。直到上了大学，他们才会享受真正的着装自由，而服装上的无序与大学培养创造力、鼓励自由表达思想及展露才华密切相关。可惜这样的好景不会太长，经过一段相对短暂的自由之后，他们在毕业工作之后将再次经历着装规范的压力。 However, after years of school life, there is always a backlash secretly n ursed in the students’ mind against the ubiquitous uniform which suppresses the expression of individuality. To compensate for this loss, students try to hunt for more casual and popular clothes and wear them on weekends. It is not until they start university, however, that they can really enjoy the freedom of dress, an anarchy associated with the cultivation of creativity and the encouragement of the free expression of ideas and talents. But this situation won’t obtain for long. After a relatively short time of liberty, they may experience again the revived pressure of dress code as soon as they become professionals. 谈及目前经济萧条所带来的影响，学生活动的减少就是一个很好的例证。为了活跃校园生活，大学愿意划拨一部分资金来资助学生社团活动，但由于今年学校的预算大幅减少，对社团的资助也相应缩减了不少。显然，学生社团要恢复以前的活力就必须想办法克服自身的经济困难。有人主张招募更多会员，因为会员费的增加可以帮助他们度过难关。 When it comes to the effects of the current economic downturn, the decrease of student activities is a good case in point. To enliven campus life, the university is always willing to carve out money for activities organized by student clubs and societies, but such sponsorships have been pared down this year because of huge budget cut. Apparently, student organizations need to weather their own financial crisis if they want to recover from their current state of inactiveness. Some suggest enrolling more club members, on the ground that the consequent increase of membership fees may help them get out of the difficulty. 当然，如果有更多的会员交年费，而且缩减一些日常开支，我们还是能省下一些钱来组织活动的。但是，问题的关键在于社团活动的费用与参加活动的人数是成正比的，因此这种方法恐怕不太可行。要推进社团活动，同时又不使经费超支，我们必须群策群力，拿出别的筹钱方法，而不是仅仅依赖学校拨款和会员费。 No doubt, if we have more members paying the annual fee, and if we cut back on our daily expenses, we can spare some money for organizing activities. But the bottom line is that the expenses of these activities are in proportion to the number of participants. I’m afraid this won’t be of much help. To boost student activities and to avoid going into the red, we still need to pool our ideas and come up with some other ways of raising money, in lieu of relying only on university grants and membership fees. 2. 新的国家博物馆建成之后，一些市民和建筑师对于在一群极其美丽精巧的古建筑中建造一座现代建筑感到愤怒。其高昂的维护费用和古怪的形状也引发了大量的批评。显然，许多人对在这个古城中涌现