精读英语答案unit 9

Unit 9

Preview

1. Listen to the recording of the text and decide whether the following statement are true or false.

1. T

2. T

3. F

4. T

5. T

6. F

7. F

8. F

9. T

3. Read the text again for…

2 Translate the following expressions into Chinese.

1.臂挽着臂齐步前进

2. 并肩作战

3. 谈心里话

4. 一句一句翻译

5. 一寸一寸地爬

6. 一个月一个月地等

7. 夜以继日地下雪8. 手拉手一起走

9. 面对面坐着10.一步一步走

11. 一页一页读12. 日复一日辛勤劳动

13. 和某人意见相同14. 咳嗽一整天

1. weakness

2. quickness

3. strength

4. width

5. breadth

6. heat

7. anger

8. clarity

9. length 10. silence 11. freedom 12. sadness

14. happiness

13. moderation

Slow; clear; narrow; open; quiet; dim; thin; clean; empty; close; dry; wet; cool; near; dirty; loose Short—shorten strong—strengthen dark—darken hot—heat Bright—brighten sad—sadden red—redden ripe—ripen Weak—weaken wide --widen thick—thicken quick—quicken Cold—cool low—lower angry—anger hard—harden Deep—deepen long—lengthen broad—broaden fat—fatten Light—lighten high—heighten soft-soften

1. impressed

2. impression

3. impressive

4. impressive

5. impressionist

6. impressionable

2 Complete and translate the following expression

1. 警惕的眼光；尚未点上的雪茄；奇数；多面；同声传译；和平共处；和平环境

2. 常规做法；正常关系；常人；一般情况

3. 赤脚；头上不戴帽子；赤手空拳；最低限度的必需品

4. 直线；直路；直截了当的回答；绷着脸不笑

5. 稍有增加；略有不同；轻微的程度；微小的变化

6. 宽阔结实的下颚；宽阔结实的肩膀；方形的花园；平方米

7. 锐利的目光；强烈的兴趣；精明的头脑；敏锐的感觉

8. 精明的头脑；锐利的刀；利齿；说话尖酸刻薄；急剧增加；针锋相对的回答；急转弯；剧烈的疼痛；尖锐的批评；尖刻的评论；强烈的对比；尖锐的斗争

9. 稳定的工作；稳定的收入；稳定的增长；稳定的关系

3. Give corresponding synonyms and antonyms for the following words and expressions.

1. Synonyms

1. only just

2. attempt

3. stick

4. smart/bright/sharp/keep

5. throw

6. think/support/guess/believe

7. good-looking

8. catch 9. talk 10. cold 11. move to and fro

12. numerous 13. from time to time 14. eat

15. appear 16. sharp 17. rational 18. shake

2. Antonyms

1. abnormal

2. considerable/great

3. minority

4. brighten

5. roughly/approximately

6. misfortune

7. unsteady/shaky 8. fill 9. inferiority 10. quicken

1. under arrest

2. get stuck/lost track of

3. lost track of

4. heard from

5. change…into

6. in existence

7. know …of 8. compete with; catch up 9. brought up; on earth; for show

1 into; into

2 for; down

3 from; up; in; for

4 by; off

9 to; At; up 10. for; on

1. At first he was very successful in his business, but then his success turned his head. His partners advised him to be more modest, but he turned a deaf ear to their advice.

2. Jingke was very confident/sure that when he unfolded the map he would be able to kill the Emperor of Qin with the sharp knife/dagger hidden in it.

3. We ought to welcome more and more wealthy people, but our law must make sure that they have make their fortune in honest ways.

4. For years our school has produced many good students, most of whom have important positions in various departments.

5. Due to cultural differences many foreigner are turned off at the sight of dog meat or cat meat.

6. Whenever you have time, turn it over in your mind, will you?

7. She used to consider philosophy dull and boring, but later she found that it turned out to be very interesting.

8. His father has just turned fifty, and his hair has turned gray, but otherwise, he is quite all right.

9. The power of government officials must be checked and balanced. Otherwise those who are

supposed to be people’s servants will turn into people’s masters.

10. He believed that it was worth trying because he knew that whatever you do, you must have people’s support.

1. 显然，他认为自己是国内一个很有前途的政治人物。

2. 我想不明白她为什么要不断地改变住处。她现在的公寓在我看来挺好的。

3. 关于这个国家我只知道“西班牙的雨集中在平原地区”。这还是我25年前在上学的时候学到的一句话。

4. 哪个英俊的足球运动员似乎向观众施了迷咒，把他们都迷住了。

5. 哪个电影有强大的演员班子，你无法打败他们。那里面有很多大腕。

6. 不错，我是有一个博士学位，但是像我这样姿色平平的女孩在选美比赛中根本没有机会。人家强调的一般都是高矮啦，身材啦，还有漂亮的脸蛋啦。

7. 行啦！你就不要在东拉西扯，转弯抹角了，跟我说实话吧。

8. 在我听说我得付五万现金的一霎那，我的心好像都停跳了。这是我不可能付得起的数目。

9. 是的，我是打了他一耳光，但他也回敬了我一拳，正打着我下巴上。所以我们谁也不欠谁。

10. 我不知道这个广场确切的面积有多大。我猜起码有三万平方米吧。

1. no matter what /whatever happens

2. no matter how old/ young they are, whatever their age (is)

3. No matter what/whatever you say

4. no matter how much it costs

5. No matter where/Wherever his business took him

6. No matter how/However we tried to reassure her

7. no matter where/wherever you are in the world

8. no matter how/however difficult your workmates/colleagues are

9. no matter how/however difficult that is

10. no matter what/whatever will happen to them

1. I had realized this

2. I could help

3. I had a brother

4. I had his courage

5. we could do more than we did

6. I lived

7. I had better news 8. we could be

9. she had listened to 10. I had been taught

1. Wherever he goes, he is recognized.

2. No matter how hard I try, I can’t persuade him to play the part of Hamlet.

3. No matter what you have planned for the future, your parents will support you.

4. The boy hates crime and means to stop it whenever he can.

5. No matter what you decide in the end, this digital dictionary is yours to keep for a semester.

6. No matter how capable and efficient you are, you cannot finish the task on your own in three days.

7. A well-known philosopher once said, “I eat and drink whatever I like, and sleep whenever I cannot keep awake. I am in good health.”

8. I wish I could go and see my parents whenever I want.

9. I wish I could express openly whatever I feel.

10. I’ll do whatever I can to restore law and order in the region. But I wish the riot had never happened.

1. since

2. has

3. popular

4. idea/practice

5. relationships

6. ways

7. tradition

8. among/with

9. longer 10. text

1. This free copy is yours no matter whether/if you buy any of our books./This copy is yours whether you buy any of our books or not.

2. Wherever the people want us to go, we’d go there.

3. In some ways we wish we could turn the clock back.

4. On parting, the three of them decided to meet again at the same place in ten years.

5. I wish my parents were as understanding as yours.

6. The hotel treats its guest equally, no matter where they are from.

7. His family and friends are all worried about him, for they haven’t heard from him for six weeks. / As his family and friends haven’t heard from him for six weeks, they are all worried about him.

8. All these years, I have kept track of the progress of the project.

9. Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious; he was not sure whether his friend would com. /Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious, for he was not sure whether his friend would come.

10. I wish the earthquake had never happened.

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译

Unit 1 Your college years 1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化？你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标？你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化？尽管大学生很少想这些，但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。 2在这段时期，学生们正经受自我认同危机，他们努力要了解自己的身份，掌握自身的优缺点。当然，优缺点他们兼而有之，且两者都为数不少。重要的是人们如何看待自己，其他人又如何看待他们。皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论，根据他们的观点，性格特征是由先天基因（即父母的遗传物质）所决定，由外部环境而形成，并受偶然事件的影响的。人们受环境的影响，反过来也影响他们的环境。人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。 3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候，他们也开始渐渐独立，但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。事实上，这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。高中一毕业，一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我，因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。 41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》，文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。第一，独立处理日常生活的能力，它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力，如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。第二，态度独立，即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。第三个心理分离过程是情感独立，霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。例如，大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业，而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。第四是摆脱“对父母的过度内疚、焦虑、疑惑、责任、反感和愤怒的心理”。大学生们需要退一步看清自己在介于独立与依赖之间的冲突中所处的位置。 5可能大学生们面临的最紧张的问题之一就是构建自己的性别特征，这包括与异性之间的关系和对未来自身男性或女性角色的设计。每个人必须将其性格特征定义为男性或女性角色。这一过程中兴奋与受挫并存。也许没有什么比恋爱更能让学生们情绪低落或高涨的。例如，我曾经和一位年轻的大学生共事，一次他欢呼雀跃的进了我的办公室，面带笑容，声音激动。年轻人宣布：“我刚度过了人生中最灿烂的一天。”他继续解释他是如何与一位超凡脱俗的女子相遇的，而且这份浪漫的爱情与他梦中所期待的完全一致。而不倒一个星期，同一个年轻人却拖着脚步神情沮丧的进了我的办公室。他在同一张椅子上坐下来，深深地叹了口气，宣布说：“我经历了人生中最糟糕的一天。”他和那个年轻女子刚刚吵过架，两人的关系不再看好。因而，大学生们与异性交往的方式对他们的情感必定有所影响。 6于此同时，这些刚刚成年的大学生也在学习如何在成年人的世界里奉献和收获情感。在这一角度上，成长不仅要处理与异性之间的关系，还要处理与两性及所有年龄段的朋友之间的关系。随着他们渐渐成人，他们与异性交往的方式也在发生变化。这时作为成年人他们应该思索如何与同龄人和睦相处并有礼有节，如何与他们生活中的青少年儿童和睦相处，如何与他们的父母和睦相处并表达自己的感情。举个我在西南浸礼教会学院读研究生时的例子，当我刚刚修完一门咨询课程后，我去探望父母。在学习这门课的过程中我渐渐意识到，当我的世界不断扩展，新的机遇不断出现时，我的父亲，一个年过花甲之人，正在亲眼目睹自己的世界在变小，选择在变少。在家的那些日子里，我和父亲几次谈心，共同探讨了我课程的内容以及它如何应用到我的生活中。我发觉自己正以一种不同的方式看待父亲，并且把他看作一个我可以鼓励的朋友。我有意识的去鼓励这个从前鼓励过我的人。我在以一种不同的方式与父亲交流。 7大学生的另一个变化就是内化他们的宗教信仰、价值尺度和道德观念。从出生开始，就有一位或更多的父母成为他们的榜样，教给他们特定的信仰、价值和道德。然而，当他们到了青春期，这些问题却遭到了质疑，在一些情况下甚至遭到了反叛。现在他们刚刚成年，他们有机会为自己决定人生中将会如何选择何种信仰、价值和道德。60年代末，一位生活在极度歧视其他种族的环境中的年轻女子深信自己种族的

(完整版)大学英语精读第一册课后练

大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案 Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7.look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10.other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。 In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.

大学英语精读第一册(第三版)答案

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册答案Book 1 Unit 1 Study&Practice Vocabulary Activities 1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 2. 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed... to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely... on 13) Apart from 14) command 3. 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development

15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process

大学英语精读答案

2) decade 3) content 4) arrange 5) minor 6) efficient 7) endure 8) extra 9) reluctantly 10) tremble 1) bunch 2) packet/pack 3) piece 4) pair 5) piece 6) bunch 7) pair 8) piece 9) bunch 10) packet 11) pair

1) at other times 2) After all 3) efficient 4) endure 5) extraextra 6) round the corner 7) occasions 8) minor 9) arranged 10) primary 11) rare 12) trembling 13) reluctantly 14) disappointment 1) can endure 2) on the occasion of 3) to pick it up 4) are not sure of 5) felt a pang of disappointment

6) Not being content 1) milkman 2) fireman 3) fisherman 4) businessman 5) policeman 6) spaceman 7) weatherman 8) sportsman 1) broadens 2) widened 3) quicken 4) darkened 5) sharpening 6) shortens 1) excitement 2) excited 3) exciting 4) excitedly

精读4unit1课后练习答案

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