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答案-定语从句(2012-2016高考真题)

高三语法复习---定语从句

考点1 关系代词引导的定语从句

1.［2016·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,

lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development (develop) of chopsticks.

2.［2016·北京］I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.

3.［2016·江苏］Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

4.［2015·安徽］Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.

5.［2015·江苏］The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

6.［2015·四川］The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.

7.［2015·重庆］He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.

8.［2015·福建］China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

9.［2014·山东］A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

10.［2014·江西］Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.

11.［2014·安徽］The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

12.［2014·重庆］We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.

13.［2014·四川］Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected．

14.［2014·北京］I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.

15.［2014·陕西］Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.

16.［2013·福建］The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.

17.［2013·江苏］The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

18.［2013·山东］There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.

19.［2013·湖南］Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.

20.［2013·山东］Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside

world.

21.［2013·重庆］John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.

22.[2013·天津]We have launched another man made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.

23.［2012·天津］I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.

24.［2012·山东］Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.

25.［2012·大纲全国Ⅱ］That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

26.［2012·江西］By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.

27.[2016·四川改错]The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.

考点2关系副词引导的定语从句

28.［2016·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _______ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

29.［2016·天津］We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.

30.［2015·北京］Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, you can hear some lovely music.

31.［2015·陕西］As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.

32.［2015·天津］The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.

33.［2014·江苏］The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work

a good impression is a must.

34.［2014·福建］Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.

35.［2014·湖南］I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

36.［2014·浙江］I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

37.［2013·新课标全国Ⅱ］When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.

38. ［2013·四川］Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.

39. ［2013·江西］He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.

40.［2013·北京］Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.

41.［2013·浙江］The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform

visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

42.［2012·浙江］We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

考点3 "介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句

43.［2016·浙江］Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.

44.［2015·浙江］Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

45.［2014·天津］English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it differently.

46.［2013·浙江］The children, all of had played the whole day long, were worn out.

47.［2013·辽宁］He may win the competition, in case he is likely to get into the national team.

48.［2012·湖南］Care of the soul is a gradual process in even the small details of life should be considered.

语法填空：

It was Valentine’s Day ______a little old couple ______ looked out of place walked into McDonald’s ________ many young couple were eating.

They walked right up to the cash register, _______ they placed their order with no hesitation and paid for their meal. Seated at the table near the back wall, they started taking food off the tray, _________contains one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drink. Carefully, the old man cut the hamburger in half, counted out the French fries, and divided them in two poles, one share of ________was neatly placed in front of his wife. He took a sip of the drink. So did his wife.

As the old man _____________the crowd were curious began to eat his share, while his wife just sat there, watching him attentively, the crowd began to get restless, thinking all they could afford was just one meal for the two of them.

A young man ______was cool and gentle came over to the old couple’s table and politely offered to buy another meal for them. The old man refused, saying they were used to sharing everything.

Again and again the young man offered to buy, ________ face went red, but he failed. As the old man finished eating and was wiping his face with a napkin, at ________time the young man could stand it no longer and wondered what they shared, demanding an answer to it. The old man told him peacefully the the reason _________she didn’t eat was that she was waiting for the teeth.

So to the world, you may just be somebody…but to somebody, you may be the world. when, who, where; where, which, which; about whom; who; whose, which, why

用定语从句适当合并：

Our class is a big family. It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him.

Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy as we all like.

翻译句子：

1.这是李华第一次出国留学。

This is the first time that Li Hua has gone abroad for further study.

2. 我们是时候要采取有效的措施来防止环境污染的进一步恶化。

It is high time that we took effective measures to prevent the environmental pollution from getting worse.

3. 我们盼望着新政实施，这条新政引起了很多人的关注。

We’re looking forward to seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people’s attention.

4. 归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。

The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names.

5. 我们应该要充分利用好一切可利用的时间来多做阅读，这样可以拓宽我们的视野。

We should make full use of any time available to some more reading, which can broaden our view.

6. 充分利用时间是一种好习惯，这要求一个人在计划的时候要小心仔细。Making full use of time is a good habit, which requires one to plan carefully.

7. 这是一个我们所有人都算不出的难题。

This is such a difficult problem as all of us can’t work out.

This is such a difficult problem that all of us can’t work it out.

8. 手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。

Cellphones, which are now universally recognized as a must, have a great effect on us.

9. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。

It is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.

10.如果我们可以为你做点别的事情，我们非常高兴伸出援助之手。

If there is something else that we can do for you, we are more than glad to give a helping hand.

11.筹集来的钱应该要被充分利用来帮助那些在地震中蒙受重大损失的人。The collected money should be made good use of to help the people who suffered from great losses in the earthquake.

12. 所有的语言学习者都知道，新学的词汇很快就会被忘掉，除非经常被用到日常交流中。

As is known to all language learners, newly-learnt words will soon be forgotten unless frequently used in everyday communication.

13.世界上没有免费的午餐。正如那句谚语所说，没有付出就没有收获。There is no such good thing as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”

14.首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。

First of all, I will have a warm family where the member will love each other and care about each other.

15.任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生都欢迎参加。

Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part/participate. 16.他在数学上花的时间太多，这反过来影响了其它学科的进步。

He spends too much time on maths, which in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.

1.这是李华第一次出国留学。

2. 我们是时候要采取有效的措施来防止环境污染的进一步恶化。

3. 我们盼望着新政实施，这条新政引起了很多人的关注。

4. 归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。

5. 我们应该要充分利用好一切可利用的时间来多做阅读，这样可以拓宽我们的视野。

6. 充分利用时间是一种好习惯，这要求一个人在计划的时候要小心仔细。

7. 这是一个我们所有人都算不出的难题。

8. 手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。

9. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。

10.如果我们可以为你做点别的事情，我们非常高兴伸出援助之手。

11.筹集来的钱应该要被充分利用来帮助那些在地震中蒙受重大损失的人。

12. 所有的语言学习者都知道，新学的词汇很快就会被忘掉，除非经常被用到日常交流中。

13.世界上没有免费的午餐。正如那句谚语所说，没有付出就没有收获。

14.首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。

15.任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生都欢迎参加。

16.他在数学上花的时间太多，这反过来影响了其它学科的进步。

考点1关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who 分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Confucius，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。

2.whose 句意：我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子总是很吵闹。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句修饰a couple，且关系词在从句中作定语,故用关系代词whose。

3.whom 定语从句的先行词是young people,most表示他们中的大多数，因此应该使用most of whom。因为先行词指人，不能用of which。

4.which Some experts think是主句，主句之后是省略了连词that的宾语从句；在名词skill 之后则是一个由"介词upon+关系代词"引导的定语从句，此处应填关系代词which。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。

5.as 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是整个主句的内容。as引导非限制性定语从句时，表示"如同，正如",符合语境。

6.whose 句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖品，这些书的封面是光亮的。定语从句的先行词为books，它与定语从句的主语是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。

7.which 句意：他写了许多儿童读物，几乎有一半的书是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。逗号之后是一个修饰children's books 的非限制性定语从句，which指代children's books。

8.which 本句使用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，其中which指代前面整个句子的内容。

9.whose句意：国内市场的利润有所下降的公司有可能到国外寻求机遇。A company为先行词，whose引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作定语。

10.which/that 句意：在水手们面对的很多危险中，可能最大的（危险）是雾。which/that 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，dangers为先行词。

11.which/that 本题定语从句中的谓语动词spent为及物动词，缺少宾语，关系词为其宾语，故用关系代词which/that。根据先行词year，易错填when，但此处关系词在定语从句中作动词spent的宾语，而不是在定语从句中作时间状语。

12.which/that 因为先行词指物，又因为从句的动词set缺少宾语，所以用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。

13.which 句意：直到现在,我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了50 000英镑,这很出乎意料。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，并在从句中作主语，可译为"这件事"。

14.which 句意：上周我从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书，这本书是我的同学推荐给我的。分析句子结构可知，my classmates recommended to me是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the book，关系词在定语从句中作recommended的宾语，应用关系代词which。

15.that 句意：请把你所知道的关于这个职位的候选人的所有信息发给我们。根据句子结构来判断，此处是一个定语从句，其先行词为information，关系词在从句中作have的宾语。由于先行词前有all修饰，故要用that引导定语从句。

16.whose 句意：这本书是以那些生活受到影响的人们的视角来讲述地震中发生的故事的。定语从句中的先行词是those,且空处在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose引导。17.which 分析句子结构可知，" he remembers starting as early as his childhood"为非限制性定语从句，先行词是passion，且空处在从句中作宾语，因此填which。

18.as 分析句子结构可知，该题考查非限制性定语从句，所填的词在从句中作主语，as is often the case 常被看作是一个固定搭配，意为"情况通常是这样",所以用as引导。

19.who 句意：幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于意识到自己优点的人的身上。先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句。

20.which/that 分析句子结构可知，空处所缺词引导定语从句，修饰先行词island,并在从句中作主语，所以填which/that。

21.whom 句意：John邀请了大约四十人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。该定语从句的先行词指人，且most of在从句中充当主语，空处位于介词后，故用关系代词whom 引导。

22.which 句意：今天的报纸宣布我们发射了另外一颗人造卫星。此题考查非限制性定语从句，which在这里指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语。

23.whose 句意：我想感谢Smith教授，没有他的帮助我绝不会取得这样的成绩。从句中的help是名词，与Professor Smith是所属关系，故此处用whose引导定语从句。

24.which 句意：Maria写了两部小说，这两部小说都被拍成了电视剧。逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，又因此处有介词of，因此用关系代词which。

25.which 句意：那天晚上，我工作到很晚,我以后会告诉你更多关于那天晚上的情况。which I will tell you more about later是非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作about的宾语。

26.which 句意：到下午四点半，差不多要关门的时候，几乎所有的画都已经卖光了。先行词是16:30，引导词在从句中作主语，故要用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。

27.what→that/which或去掉what 从句意看，这里what引导的是定语从句修饰the dishes，what不能引导定语从句，应该改为that或which引导从句并在从句中作宾语指物；关系代词在从句中作宾语，此时也可以省略关系代词。

考点2关系副词引导的定语从句

28.when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。

29.when 分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，先行词为next week，且关系词在

定语从句中作时间状语，故用when。

30.where 句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你能听到一些美妙的音乐。分析句子结构可知，you can hear some lovely music是非限制性定语从句，where替代先行词St. Paul's Church 在定语从句中作地点状语。

31.when 句意：作为家里孩子中最小的一个,Alex一直渴望着他能够有独立的时间。根据句子结构来判断,此句中the time后面是一个定语从句,且空处在从句中作状语,表示时间,所以要用关系副词when。

32.where 句意：公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工们可以在其中快乐工作的轻松的氛围。空处替代先行词atmosphere，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。

33.where 本题的先行词是work,使用关系副词where引导定语从句，在从句中充当状语，相当于in which。

34.where 句意：学生应该参与社区活动，在这些活动中他们能够获得成长的经验。where they can gain experience for growth是定语从句，修饰先行词community activities，关系词where在从句中作状语。

35.when 句意：我盼望我的女儿能读这本书并懂得我对她的感情的那一天的到来。先行词是the day，后面是定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。

36.when 先行词为the fifth grade，此处when引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。

37.where 句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看了我即将居住的房子。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where来引导。

38.where 句意：现在人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。分析句子结构可知，空处所缺词引导定语从句，先行词为environment，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

39.where 句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了那起事故中发生的事情。分析句子成分可知，空处所缺词引导定语从句，a letter是先行词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。where在这里相当于in which。

40.where 句意：许多国家现在正在建造国家公园，动物和植物在这里可以得到保护。where animals and plants can be protected是定语从句，修饰先行词national parks，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。

41.where 该句中的先行词是a viewing platform，此处关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。

42.when 分析句子结构可知，先行词是an age，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应该用关系副词when。

考点3"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句

43.which 句意：科学家已经提出了许多关于人类为什么会流泪的理论，其中没有一个得到了证明。该句中的先行词是many theories，关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语，应该用关系代词which，none of which共同构成从句的主语。

44.which 句意：营造一种氛围，让员工们感觉（自己）是团队的一分子，此乃一大挑战。先行词是atmosphere,定语从句中缺少地点状语，且空处前有介词in，故只能填which。

45.which 分析句子结构可知，这是一个主从复合句，each of which引导非限制性定语从句。

46.whom 句中定语从句的先行词是The children，此处关系词在定语从句中作主语指人，故应该用关系代词whom。

47.which 此处为"介词+which"引导的非限制性定语从句。

48.which 分析句子结构可知，in even the small details of life should be considered是定语从句，此处表示"在这一过程中"，应填which，in which相当于where。

高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句

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