2015-2016学年度第二学期高二期中考试试卷
2015---2016学年度第二学期高二期中考试
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：单项选择（共30小题，每小题1 分，满分30分）
1.He didn’t make_____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. these
2. I have a lot of readings _____before the end of this term.
A. completing
B. to complete
C. completed
D. being completed
3. It _____me three days _____what I want.
A. takes; finding
B. pay; find
C. spend; finding
D. takes ; to find
4. Not until he left his home_____ to know how important the family was for him.
A. did he begin
B. had he begun
C. he began
D. he had begun
5. Your hard work_____ your great progress in English.
A. contributed to
B. resulted from
C. depended on
D. lied in
6. The government is_____ to everyone to save water.
A. asking
B. appealing
C. declaring
D. announcing
7. Your medical records are strictly _____.
A. confidential
B. confident
C. confidentially
D. confidence
8. She remained _____for a while after the movie ended, which made others_____.
A. sitting; puzzling
B. sitted; puzzled
C. seated; puzzled
D. seated; puzzling
9. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _______you, I suppose.
A. agree with
B. agree to
C. agree on
D. agree about
10. A clean environment can help the city _____ the Olympics, which in turn will promote its economic development.
A. wish for
B. long for
C. bid for
D. stand for
11. She has _____a lot of things so she knows exactly how to deal with such a person.
A. gone through
B. got through
C. gone by
D. gone into
12. He has been_____ from his job for carelessness.
A. dismissed
B. prevented D. discharged D. discouraged
13. She was_____ the meeting.
A. absent in
B. absent-minded
C. absent from
D. absent
14. Either you or the headmaster_____ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.
A. is handing out
B. are to hand out
C. are handing out
D. is to hand out
\15. Before her stood a terrible man; Linda could do nothing_____.
A. but to be crying
B. but cry
C. but to cry
D. but crying
16. He has always insisted that he_____ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.
A. will be called
B. call
C. have been called
D. should be called
17. House prices vary from place to place and are usually high_____ there are famous school.
A. where
B. since
C. when
D. whether
18.----- I don’t mind how you do it _____you finish the painting on time.
----- OK. I see.
A. as well as
B. as far as
C. as long as
D. as fast as
19. Exhausted _____ she was, she managed to run across the finishing line.
A. although
B. while
C. as
D. since
20. _____ enough time and money, I’m sure I will do the work perfectly.
A. Given
B. Giving
C. Having been
D. Having given
21. The book will be _____ to students of history.
A. of great value
B. of great valuable
C. of greatly value
D. of great values
22. The news shocked be public, _____to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led
B. led
C. leading
D. to lead
23. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____ something instead of just talking.
A. will do
B. has done
C. do
D. should do
24. _____ weak we are, we human beings are not completely powerless in natural disasters.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. No matter
D. whichever
25.Rather than _____ up his marriage, he preferred to tell his wife everything.
A. to risk to break
B. to risk breaking
C. risk to break
D. risk breaking
26. ----The last one_____ pays the meal.
----Agreed!
A. arrived
B. arrives
C. to arrive
D. arriving
27. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention_____ when we talked on the phone.
A. to promote
B. having been promoted
C. having promoted
D. to be promoted
28. The good thing about children is that they _____ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. appeal
D. apply
29. When I saw Jane , I stooped and smiled, but she _____ me, and walked on.
A. refused
B. ignored
C. denied
D. missed
30. He said he would_____ me to Mr Li as his assistant but he didn’t.
A. comment
B. suggest
C. command
D. recommend
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
“How was school，Ben？” I asked my grandson after he began kindergarten (幼儿园) this year. “The w ork is too long...and there’s not enough time to play，” he replied.
I couldn’t help but remember Ben’s own mother，my daughter，Jane，and her reaction (反应) to the first day of school. Julie was also disappointed with the first day of school and so was her little sister. “I want to go ‘sool’and you not let me！”my three-year-old daughter announced angrily after her big sister got on the big yellow school bus.
When Julie returned home that afternoon I asked her the same question that I asked Ben，“How was school，Julie？” Julie replied，“I didn’t learn to read today.”
This year as the school bus went by my house，my mind went back to those school days again. I could almost smell the chalk dust in the air. I also wonder what the children these days manage to get chosen to do in order to get out of school for a few moments since there are no erasers to clean. It was fun to be “chosen” for eraser cleaning duty. This was a task finished by going outside and beating erasers together while sneezing and coughing. No_wonder so_many_babies_now_have_allergies_(过敏症)，it’s_simply_because_we_all_have_chalk_dust_in_ our_lungs!
On the first day of school，the expectation was so great that I would ready long before it was time to leave for school. We didn’t miss having backpacks because we had cigar boxes. We carried our small supplies inside a cigar box from one of the local stores. We saved the cigar boxes and used them from year to year until they fell apart.
The first day of school was exciting. It was a new beginning. The doors of knowledge had been opened. The first day of school is an event in our lives that most of us remember. It’s a big step for a small child toward leaving babyhood behind and so “there isn’t enough time to play”．
No matter how old we get，nor how much we learn，it still seems like “The work is
too long...and there’s not enough time to play.”
31．Why did Jane become angry according to the passage?
A．Because she didn’t learn to read on the first day of school.
B．Because there was too much work for her to do at school.
C．Because she had no time to play at school.
D．Because she wasn’t allowed to go to school.
32．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggests that________.
A．the author was thinking of her school days jokingly
B．the author warned students against the harm of chalk dust
C．the author suffered from an allergy because of chalk dust
D．the author doubted whether her lungs had chalk dust
33．When the author went to school，she________.
A．usually carried a backpack full of books
B．used to fill a cigar box with small things
C．wasn’t happy and expected nothing
D．often had a cigar box instead of a backpack
34．In the opinion of the author，the first day of school is________.
A．a day when a child is the happiest
B．a day when a child does much work
C．the beginning of great learning
D．the end of childhood full of toys
B
Diary of a Wimpy Kid：The Third Wheel
By Jeff Kinney
A dance at Greg Heffley’s middle school is going to be held，but he can’t find someone to go with him. Finally he finds a girl from his class to go with him. That is when The Third
Wheel story begins.
The Third Wheel is full of jokes and interesting drawings.
Ivy and Bean Make the Rules
By Annie Barrows
Bean’s older sister Jessie gets to go to a summer camp called Girl Powe r 4Ever，but Bean can’t join her because she is too young. So Bean and her best friend，Ivy，decide to create their own camp. At Camp Flaming Arrow，Ivy and Bean come up with all the activities and，of course，they make the rules. Their happiness and kindness will make you want to keep reading.
Stick Dog
By Tom Watson
Stick Dog is a dog that lives in an empty pipe (管道)．He has four dog friends named Poo-Poo，Stripes，Karen and Mutt. When Stick Dog smells some delicious hamburgers，he and his friends decide to steal the food from a human family that is having a picnic in Picasso Park. Along the way，they face a lot of funny challenges.
White Fur Flying
By Patricia MacLachlan
Zoe and Alice’s mother might just have the coolest job ever.She rescues Great Pyrenees dogs！But dogs aren’t the only things that need to be saved.The family’s new neighbor，Phillip，doesn’t speak，and no one knows why.
White Fur Flying is all about understanding that love can come from both inside and out.Although it is a little sad，the book is a good read.Kids who love animals and a good story will really like it too.
35．In which of the following books are there interesting drawings?
A．Stick Dog.
B．White Fur Flying.
C．I v y and Bean Make the Rules.
D．Diary of a Wimpy Kid：The Third Wheel.
36．The underline d word “rescues” in the text probably means________.
A．saves B．loves
C．needs D．keeps
37．What does the writer think of White Fur Flying?
A．Pleasant. B．Useless.
C．Boring. D．Sad.
38．In which part of a newspaper can we find the text?
A．Lifestyles. B．Hobbies.
C．Literature. D．Travel.
C
Look！Up in the sky！It’s a bird，it’s a plane，...
This summer，that supersonic (超音速的) loud sound you hear is the return of Superman in Man of Steel. The movie retells the story of Superman，who is sent to Earth as a boy from the dying planet Krypton and grows up to fight for truth，fairness，and the American way. Man of Steel is produced for Superman’s 75th birthday.
Superman，the first comic book (连环画册) superhero，appeared in Action Comics No.1 in June 1938.His creators were writer Jerry Siegel and illustrator (插图画家) Joseph Shuster. Siegel was born in 1914，in Cleveland，Ohio. At sixteen，he met Shuster，whose family had recently moved from Toronto. Both loved action-movie heroes.One day a creative idea came into the 19-year-old Siegel’s mind.“What if I had something special going for me，like jumping over buildings or throwing cars around or something like that？” he later said.Finally Superman was born.
Since the 1930s，Superman has appeared in lots of comics，radio and TV shows，and movies — and made millions of dollars for DC Comics，which publishes Superman comic books.Unfortunately for Siegel and Shuster，they saw very little of it.Superman’s creators sold the rights to their character to DC Comics in 1938 for just $130.
Superman remains timeless 75 years after he first appeared.In 1978，the first “Superman” movie was shown.It must be difficult for any actor stepping into the role of
an already established character.So how did Zack Snyder，the director of Man of Steel，feel about Henry Cavill as the “Man of Steel”？
“He works super hard；he trained super hard，”said Snyder.“He did an amazing acting job.”
39．What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the text?
A．To provide background information on the topic.
B．To attract readers’ attention to the topic.
C．To use examples to support the topic.
D．To offer basic knowledge of the topic.
40．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?
A．How Siegel met Shuster.
B．How Superman was created.
C．Why Superman came to Earth.
D．Why Man of Steel was produced.
41．What did Snyder think of Cavill’s performance in Man of Steel?
A．Funny. B．Poor.
C．Ordinary. D．Wonderful.
42．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A news report. B．A book review.
C．An advertisement. D．A science magazine.
D
Although mobile phones have brought a lot of convenience (便利) to people，they have also brought troubles.
Besides endless spam text messages (垃圾短信)，another problem seems even more annoying (讨厌的)．That is the so-call ed “one ring” call.It is a phone call that only rings one time and stops before the receiver is able to pick it up.When the receiver calls back，
the other side is usually a recorded advertisement.And by the time people realize that they have been hoaxed，the y’ve already paid for the call.
An article in the China Youth Daily says that these terrible calls trouble many mobile users day and night.But up till now，the government hasn’t taken any steps to solve the problem.It seems that if someone chooses to use a cellphone，he must bear (忍受) the trouble.
The number of mobile phone users in China has risen to more than 570 million.Thanks to news reports，many people have come to understand the harm of the “one ring” call.Some users say they won’t call back if it is a n unknown number.But the article points out that this doesn’t mean the related government departments should turn a blind eye to it.
According to an online survey of more than 200,000 Chinese netizens (网民)，nearly 70 percent believed telecommunication (电信) operators make money from these annoying phone calls.The article argues that “one ring” calls not only take away people’s money，but also trouble their lives.
New technology should not do harm to society.Instead，people should enjoy the convenience of information technology.Thus，the article advises that laws should be set up to protect people’s legal rights.
43．The underlined word “hoaxed” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A．selected B．cheated
C．heard D．refused
43．Who helped the mobile users most to realize the harm of the “one ring” call?
A．Netizens. B．News reporters.
C．Government officials. D．Telecommunication operators.
45．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．“One ring” calls do great harm to our society.
B．Mobile phones do people more harm than good.
C．Information technology brings people much trouble.
D．We need better ways to enjoy information technology.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Five steps to better handwriting
Some kids love handwriting，but others hate w hen it’s time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting.Are you one of them？__46__Here are five steps that really work!
Get a great grasp
Try this—hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name.Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way，writing is much easier.__47__Hold it in place with your thumb，and your index (食指) and middle fingers.
Let the lines be your guide
Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡)．__48__Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little. If you rush，it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters.
Lower the pressure (压力)
__49__That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and don’t hold the pencil too tightly.
__50__
Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork，you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better.
A．Play games
B．Ask for more advice
C．So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”．
D．You’ve been writing since you were a little kid.
E．Some kids press down really hard when they write.
F．The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.
G．The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.
第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；然后从51—70各小题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Once upon a time all the spirits set about building two palaces：a palace of truth，and a palace of lies. Every time a child told the truth，a brick was __51__ for the palace of truth. The spirits of truth would then take it and __52__ it to the growing walls.
In just the same way was the palace of lies __53__.Each brick was created _54__ a child told a lie. Both __55__ were impressive (令人印象深刻的) and each group of __56__ worked hard to try to __57__ that their own palace was the __58__.So，the lying spirits，who were much more tricky (狡猾的) and __59__，sent a group of spirits to the world to get children to tell more and more __60__. These spirits were __61__，and started getting many more bricks. As a result，their palace became __62__ and more impressive.
But one day，something __63__ happened in the palace of lies. One of the __64__ turned into a paper box. A little while later another brick turned into glass，and broke into pieces. And so，little by little，it became clear that whenever a lie was __65__，the brick that it had created _66__ its form，broke，and finally disappeared. In this way，the palace of lies became weaker and weaker，and in the end it __67__ fell to pieces.
At this，everyone，including the lying spirits，__68__ that you cannot use lies for __69__.They are never what they __70__ to be. So，you never know what they will turn into.
51．A．created B．lost C．found D．sold 52．A．show B．lend C．return D．add
53．A．designed B．protected C．built D．used 54．A．when B．until C．and D．but 55．A．towers B．palaces C．islands D．villages 56．A．angels B．women C．children D．spirits 57．A．learn about B．make sure C．explain D．decide 58．A．best B．richest C．newest D．luckiest 59．A．beautiful B．popular C．dishonest D．different 60．A．jokes B．stories C．lies D．secrets 61．A．proud B．successful C．patient D．famous 62．A．cleaner B．softer C．safer D．bigger 63．A．strange B．interesting C．wrong D．pleasant 64．A．stones B．bricks C．walls D．buildings 65．A．told B．corrected C．destroyed D．discovered 66．A．hated B．hid C．avoided D．changed 67．A．generally B．immediately C．completely D．gradually 68．A．expected B．understood C．discussed D．expressed 69．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 70．A．appear B．choose C．dream D．prepare
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第一节：语法填空（共10 小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city ___71______he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He_______(look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale ________a reasonable price, and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent________(train) to the big city.
“That’s exactly _________ I need,” Mr. Brown said to himself. So he called the house
agency and arranged to go by train the next day ________(have) a look at the house.
The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It_______(take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they finally arrived, Mr. Brown said ________(angry),“I should be very _______(interest) to meet the man who threw the stone to you mentioned in_______ newspaper.
第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Do you prefer to travel by plane or by train? To my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages traveling both by plane, and by train. Travel by plane is time-saving and comfortably, and you can have a good rest on the trip, but it is too expensive. Unless you travel by train, it is not expensive and quite safe and you can appreciate the beautiful scenery on all sides of the railway. However, it was too crowded and a waste of time, and you can’t take good rest. So you can see every coin have two sides. You’d better to choose either of them depending on your own interests and financial situation.
第三节：书面表达（满分25分）
书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny最近身体不舒服，来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她回信并提出建议。内容如下：
1．注意合理饮食：多吃鱼、豆类等有营养的食品及新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多的肉和甜食；
2．多参加体育锻炼；
3．保证充足的睡眠，不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。
注意：1.词数：120～150；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
3．参考词汇：有营养的nutritious。
Dear Jenny，
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
单选：1-5 ABDAA 6-10 BACAC 11-15 AACDB 16-20 DACCA
21-25 ACDAD 26-30 CBABD
阅读：DABC ，DADC ，BBDA ，BBA
七选五：FGCEA
完形填空ADCAB，DBACC，BDABD，DCBCA
语法填空：where，looked，at，trains，what，to have ，took，angrily，interested，the
改错 1. To改为In 2. Travel 改为Travelling 3. comfortably 改为comfortable
4. Unless 改为If
5. all 改为both
6. was 改为is
7. good前加a
8. have 改为has 9. to 去掉10. interests 改为interest
书面表达
Dear Jenny，
How nice to hear from you！In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.
As we know，we teenagers grow very fast，so we need plenty of nutritious foods，such as fish，beans，fresh fruit and vegetables. You should not eat too much meat or too many sweets. Also，you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying all the time. For example，you can play basketball or swim after school. What’s more，having enough sleep is very important. So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep fit.
Yours，
Li Hua
高二第二学期历史期中考试
高二第二学期历史期中考试 一．选择题（共60分） 1. 有人写道：“先秦诸子百家争鸣，儒墨法道究竟孰是孰非？”然“天下一致而百虑，同归而殊途”。诸子百家关注的共同点是（） A．人与自然的和谐B．社会现实 C．人与社会和谐D．人的生命 答案 2. 某学者认为“皇帝居于社会的权力宝塔尖上，没有制度能够制约他，也没有人能制约他。没有制约的权力必然导致腐败，这是中国古代难以解决的政治问题。□□□的说法在一定程度上解决了这个问题，这使两千年的中国社会得以建立相对有序的环境。” □□□中的字可能是（） A．韩非子B．董仲舒C．陆九渊D．黄宗羲 页脚内容22
答案 3. 《唐律疏议》规定“一准乎礼”，通过引经决狱、引礼入律的方式，将儒家思想贯彻到立法、司法、守法的整个过程中。这一规定反映的本质是（）A．儒家思想是古代法制的基本原则 B．儒家思想等同于古代的法律制度 C．中国古代已建成法制社会 D．其促进了中国近代法制和民主政治的发展 答案 4.张岱年在《中国文化概论》中指出，“明清的早期启蒙思想家们的先天不足，具有一种时代性的缺陷”。其“时代性的缺陷”主要表现为( ) A．资本主义萌芽发展不充分B．封建势力异常强大 C．西方殖民势力的不断渗透D．资产阶级力量薄弱 答案 页脚内容22
页脚内容22 5. 下图是《孔子周游列国图》和《理想国》封面。孔子周游列国宣传其“仁”“礼”“中庸”，而柏拉图写《理想国》宣扬其“ 哲学王”，二者共同之处是( ) A ．面对社会转型提出自己的治国主张 B ．代表没落的奴隶主阶级利益 C ．宣扬自己的哲学思想，教育更多的子弟 D ．对现实社会制度失望，力图构建和谐社会 答案 6. 15世纪有西欧学者提出：“这个世界和它的所有美好事物看来是由全能的上帝为了让人使用而首先创造与构建起来的……人有知识和能力去统治它、管理它”，“我（上帝）既没有使你进入天国，降入凡尘，也没有让你死亡或永生。归根到底，……你是你自己的自由的创造者和塑造者”。对上述材料理解最准确的是
高二数学期中考试试题及答案
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