虚拟语气(含练习答案)

一、虚拟语气在条件句中

注意以下问题： 1. 错综时间虚拟条件句 2. (if 省略) 倒装虚拟条件句 3. 含蓄条件句

二. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气

1.以下动词：一 “坚持” (insist) , 二“命令” (order, command) ,

四“建议” (advise, suggest, propose, recommend) ,

五“要求” (ask, demand, require, request, desire)

以及这些动词相对应的名词， insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / demand / desire 与名词性从句连用，从句的谓语部分用(should)+do

2 . wish 的宾语从句

1） 与现在事实相反: 一般过去时( be 用were ) 2）与过去事实相反: 过去完成时/could have done

3）与将来事实相反: would/could +V .原 ( should 不能用)

三. 虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式:

sb did 与现在或将来情况相反

1. would rather 宁愿，但愿

sb had done … 与过去情况相反

sb did

2. It is (high / about ) time (that)

“是时候…... (做某事) ” sb should do

注意: should 不能省略．

3. as if / as though

与现在事实相反: 一般过去时( be 用were )

与过去事实相反: 过去完成时

与将来事实相反: would/could + V .原 (了解) （ should 不能用）

3. as if / as though

4. 在以下的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气

It’s necessary / strange / natural (自然的, 理应如此的) / important that…

It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder that…..句型中

从句也常用(should )+动词原型

四. 情态动词表示虚拟

1. 本想/打算做某事却没做would have done

2. 本应该做某事却没做should/ought to have done

3. 本不该做某事却做了shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done

4. 本能够做某事却没做could have done

5. 宁愿过去做了某事却没做would rather have done

6. 最好过去做了某事却没做had better have done

7. 本不必做某事却做了ne edn’t have done

must have done过去肯定发生了…might have done过去可能发生了…

can’t/ couldn’t have done过去不可能发生…

虚拟语气应试对策：1.判断是否虚拟 2. 判断虚拟类型 3. 判断虚拟时间

练习、虚拟语气

1. If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.

A. knew, would

B. had known, would have sent

C. know, would send

D. knew, would have sent

2. If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.

A. had started, would be

B. started, might be

C. had started, would have been

D. will start, might have been

3. I didn’t know his telepho ne number. ____ it, I ____ then.

A. Had I known, would ring him up

B. Should I know, would have rung him up

C. If I knew; would ring him up

D. Had I known; would have rung him up

4. Mary is ill today. If she _____ , she ____ absent from school.

A. were not ill; wouldn' t be

B. had been ill; wouldn't have been

C. had been ill; should have been

D. hadn't been ill; could be

5. Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.

A. will do

B. would do

C. would have done

D. were to do

6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.

A. could tell; if it had been

B. must have told; were it

C. should have told; had it been

D. should have told; should it be

7. Without your help, we________ so much.

A. won ' t achieve

B. didn ' t achieve

C. don't achieve

D. wouldn't have achieved

8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice, you ________ such a mistake.

A. Had you taken; wouldn't have made

B. If you had taken; would make

C. Were you lo take; shouldn t have made

D. Have you taken; won t have made

9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.

A. did

B. could have done

C. have done

D. should do

10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.

A. went

B. would go

C. had gone

D. were going

11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.

A. could

B. should

C. would

D. were able to

12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.

A. could

B. must

C. should

D. might

13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to ex plain why he’s refused to go there.

A. is given

B. must give

C. should give

D. be given

14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?

A. will invite

B. have invited

C. is invited

D. invite

15. I insisted that he ________ at once.

A. be gone

B. go

C. would go

D. might go

16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.

A. hadn ' t stolen

B. shouldn ' t steal

C. doesn ' t steal

D. steal

17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.

A. had made

B. would make

C. makes

D. make

18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.

A. knew

B. knows

C. has known

D. won't know

19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.

A. may hear

B. will hear

C. hear

D. have heard

20. They got up early in order that they ________ their first train.

A. caught

B. will catch

C. might catch

D. shall catch

21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.

A. are

B. shall be

C. were

D. should be

22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.

A. could buy

B. should buy

C. should have bought

D. bought

23. It is high time we ________ home.

A. will go

B. would go

C. have gone

D. went

24. I ' d rather that you ________ home.

A. went

B. have gone

C. will go

D. had gone

25. If only I _________ to the lecture!

A. listen

B. will listen

C. am listening

D. had listened

26. ---- If he_____ , he ______ that food. ---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A. was warned; would not take

B. had been warned; would not have taken

C. would be warned; had not taken

D. would have been warned; had not taken

27.I didn' t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________, she would have met my brother.

A. has come

B. did come

C. came

D. had come

28. Without electricity, human life ________ quite different today.

A. is

B. will be

C. would have been

D. would be

29. He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy.

A. might have given

B. might give

C. may have given

D. may give

30. If city noises _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table

20 years from now.

A. are not kept; will have to

B. are not kept; have to

C. do not keep; will have to

D. do not keep; have to

31. Mike's father, as well as his mother, insisted that he ________ home.

A. stayed

B. could stay

C. has stayed

D. stay

32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.

A. had done

B. have done

C. did

D. so

33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.

A. has she known

B. had she known C'. if she know D. if she has known

34. If you had enough money, what ________ ?

A. will you buy

B. would you buy

C. would you have bought

D. will you have bought

35. If you ________ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.

A. didn't see

B. haven't seen

C. wouldn’t have seen

D. hadn’t seen

36. Our monitor requested that ________.

A. all the class studied more carefully the problem

B. the problem was more carefully studied

C. with great care the problem could be studied

D. all the class study the problem more carefully

37. ---- Would you have called her up had it been possible?

---- Yes, but I ________. busy doing my homework..

A. was

B. were

C. had been

D. would be

38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.

A. had been

B. was

C. be

D. should be

39. It is important that we ________.

A. shall close the window before we leave

B. will close the window before we leave

C. must close the window before we leave

D. close the window before we leave

40. I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I ______ him.

A. had telephoned

B. would telephone

C. would have telephoned

D. telephone

1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD

26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC

(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.

If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

虚拟语气练习题 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二．辨认并改正错误： 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.

语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练

一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.

虚拟语气专项练习经典

虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.

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