exercise
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1、David has ______(little) money than Anna.
2、Can your little sister dress ________(her)?
3、Bill is my best friend .He often helps me ____homework.
4、He had an _____(argue)with his sister yesterday evening.
5、It is not easy _____(talk) to our parents.
6、Y ou can ask the policeman______help.
7、I won’t tell him until he ____(come)back tomorrow.
8、Father (fly) to Beijing next week.
9、There （be）a heavy rain the day after tomorrow.
10、Can your little sister dress (her)?
11、Mr Smith (take)a bus to work yesterday.
12、The is much smaller than the earth and the earth is much snaller than the sun.
13、It is winter now. There are people in the street at night.
14、I don’t want to see the movie because it’s (bore).
15、my surprise,he passed the exam.
16、Y ou can ask the policeman help.
17、They said they _____(go)to the beach if they had time the next day.
18、If you don’t go there,I______(not),either.
19、If the phone_____(ring),can you answer it?
20、I don’t know if he_____(come)tomorrow.If he_____(come),please call me.
21、Y ou can see nice flowers on_____side of the road.
22、Have you____(write)the book for two years?
Y es,I have been writing it since 2008.
23、Every year________(thousand)of visitors come to China.
24、_____you_____(go)to the cinema yesterday?
25、My father is a coin________(collect).
26、I’d like_______(skate)because I think it is very interesting.
27、Each student _______(have) a dictionary in our class.
28、I have been studying at this school_______2008.
29、Many players want to be professional_______(athlete)
30、If it snows tomorrow,I_______(stay) at home to watch TV.
31、Why not stop______(have) a rest?We’re too tired.
32、_______(not leave) the gym during the party.
33、The teacher asked us______(take) the flowers to the classroom.
34、There are a few ______(different) between you and them.
35、I’m much ______(thin)than him.
36、Tom had a hard time______(learn) Chinese last semester.
37、She is good at_____(speak)English.
38、My English teacher said my_______(listen)wasn’t very good.
39、What ______(happen)on“Y oung Lives”last night.
40、I siad I_______(can not) hear him.
41、The plane landed_______(safe) in the end.
42、Jim was at the_______(doctor) at 9:00 yesterday morning.
43、My aunt______(fly) to London on business last week.
44、I ______(run)on the playground at this time yesterday.
45、That’s an______(amaze)result.
二、根据汉语完成句子。
46、Do you think there will be __ (更多的)cars in 100 years？
47、Robots can help people do the most (令人不愉快的)jobs.
48、The foreigners___________(对……感兴趣)making dumplings.
49、Collecting stamps is a very_______(普通的)hobby in China.
50、We should take the_______(受伤的)person to hospital at once。
51、I think he will come if he_______ ______(空闲的)tomorrow.
52、I think you should_______ _______ _____ _____ (周游世界).
53、My mother said ______ _____ ______(她不年轻)any longer.
54、He said______ _______ _______(将有)a soccer game that evening.
55、The teacher said we______ _____(将参观)the Great Wall the next day.
56、What subjects______you_____ _____(擅长)?
57、My English teacher said I______ _______(勤奋).
58、Do you often have an________(令人兴奋的)weekend?
59、______ ______(发生了什么)just now?
60、His teacher didn’t let him______ ______(进来).
61、每位学生为慈善机构捐了10元。
Every student _____ten yuan ______ _______.
62、李程是刚好一小时前开始的。
Li Cheng just ______ _______ _______ _______.
63、她已打网球两年半了。
She has been playing tennis for______ _____ _____ _____ _____.
64、她靠唱歌谋生。She_______ _______ ______ ______ ______.
65、他的脚受伤了。His feet ________ ________.
66、抄袭别人作业是坏习惯的开始。
______ _______ _______will______a bad habit.
67、这起谋杀发生在8天前。
This murder ______ ______three days ago.
68、安迪说他会带一些饮料去参加那个惊喜聚会的。
Andy said he_______ ______some drinks to that______ _______.
三、找错并改错
69、My bike has been lost since two years already. ( )________
A B C D
70、How long did you begin to collect stamps? ( )_________
A B C D
71、The T-shirt is too small for me to wear it. ( )_______
A B C D
72、Everyone wants to famous when they grow up ( )_______
A B C D
73、She told me she will go to London the next week. ( )______
A B C D
74、He just wanted to tell us when would he leave ( )______
A B C D
四、句型转换。
75、The students have been raising money for the poor schools for 10 years.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ ______ the students been raising money for the poor school. 76、They played soccer an hour ago.(用现在完成进行时改写)
They_____ ______ ______soccer_____an hour.
77、It has been snowing since a week ago.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
______ ______ ______snowing since a week ago?
______,______ ______.
78、She will vist her grandpa if she has time tomorrow(对划线部分提问)
_______ ______she _____if she has time tomorrow?
79、The bell will ring.There will be a fire.(用if连结)
The bell will ring_____ ______ _____a fire.
80、She said,“Ben,your pen looks better than mine.”(改为间接引语)
She______ ______that ______pen looked better than_______.
81、She no more cried.(改为同意句) She _______ cry_____.
82、They were watching TV at that time yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ______they______at that time yesterday?
五、单选
83、I_____over 2500 kinds of stamps so far.
A.collected
B.have collecting
C.have collected
D.have been collected
84、_____he was old,____he still worked very hard.
A.Though,/
B.Althought,but
C.Though,but
D./,althought
85、How many people are there in Wuhan City? About six______.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a7037905.html,lion
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a7037905.html,lions
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a7037905.html,lions of
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a7037905.html,lion of
86、It is necessary______others when they are in trouble.Do you think so?
A.for us to help
B.of us helping
C.of us to help
D.for us helping
87、Are you tired? Yes,very much.I_____my bedroom since 8:00 am
A.clean
B.cleand
C.was cleaning
D.have been cleaning
88、_______your help,I passed the exam.
A.Thank for
B.Thank to
C.Thanks to
D.Thanks
89、I don’t know if he______tomorrow.If he_____,please call me.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a7037905.html,es;will come
B.will come;will come
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a7037905.html,es;comes
D.will come;comes
90、Becoming a professional player may become______.
A.be poor
B.to be poor
C.rich
D.to be rich
91、I think they ______finish the work on time.
A.can able to
B.will able to
C.will can
D.will be able to
92、The girl makes a living _______flowers
A.by sell
B.by selling
C.of sell
D.of selling
93、Why not______the basketball club?
A.take part in
B.join in
C.joining
D.join
94、I wonder if it is going to rain next week.
If it_____,I have to stay at home。A.is B.does C.do D.will
95、Linda’s mother ______if she ______her work this week.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a7037905.html,es back,finishes
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a7037905.html,es back,will finish
C.will come,finishes
D.will come back,will finish
96、If the phone_____can you answer it?
A.rings
B.is ringing
C.will ring
D.rang
97、Our teacher told us that _______.
A.the earth moves around the sun
B.Anna is going to have a pirty
B.Sam wins first prize for his dancing D.he will be away for a few days
98、Her impolite words made me_____angry that I left without saying a word.
A.felt very
B.feel so
C.felling
D.feel will
99、The mother_____the sick child day and night.
A.care for
B.looked up
C.took care of
D.found out
100、Linda is______,so we can say she is a______person.
A.ill;ill
B.sick;ill
C.sickness;ill
D.ill;sick
101、TV and computers can ______our eyes to the outside world.
A.start with
B.turn up
C.take up
D.open up
102、Tony did well in the English exam. Oh,yeah!He is_______English.
A.weak
B.angry
C.good at
D.afraid of
103、I had a hard time______science last term. A.at B.with C.in D.on 104、I was very_____at the_____news.
A.disappointing;disappointed
B.disappointed;disappointed
C.disappointing;disappointing
D.disappointed;disappointing
105、She said I was_____at reading than listening.And she told me I could do better_____listening. A.good;in B.well;in C.better;at D.better;in 106、Please be quiet.I have some good_______to tell you .
A.news
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a7037905.html,rmations
C.message
D.newses
107、I’d like to help you,______,I’m very busy.
A.but
B.however
C.although
D.and
108、The man was really mad______me. A.to B.for C.at D.in 109、Where is the TV station ? It’s______the hotel
A.in front of
B.in front
C.in the front of
D.in the front
110、What _____to Jim last night?
A.happened
B.to happen
C.is happening
D.was happening
111、With the help of the Internet,news can______every corner of the world.
A.reach
B.get
C.arrive
D.go
112、I don’t know if he______tomorrow.If he_____,please call me.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a7037905.html,es;will come
B.will come;will come
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a7037905.html,es;comes
D.will come;comes 113 —Can I talk to you for a moment ,Mr Zhao? —Sure ,I have time.
A. a few
B. little
C. a little
D. few
114、The clever boy is always the first____the answers.
A . finding B. found C. finds D.to find
115、When will we have the English party? ----Let’s ask Jim . He’certain ____.
A . to know B. know C. knowing D.knew
116、Mom, my shoes are worn out(磨破).Can you buy me a new___?
A. one
B. ones
C. pair
D.shoes
117、--How many people are going to the meeting?
----It’s hard to say.But I’m sure___will come.
A.the half class
B. half the class
C. the half student
D.half the studen
118、I hope there will be____pollution in the future. A.moreB.manyC.fewerD.less 119、Lana____Maria she____some presents to her house.
A. said; should take
B. told; was bringing
C. said; would get
D. told; willsend 120、Do you have____news to tell us? A.manyB.someC.muchD.a
121、We should find____wrong to copy others’ homework. A.it B.that C.this D./ 122、Do you want me to pass____message? A、in B、on C、for D、with 123、My teacher said to me that____was a good student. I was glad to hear that. A、he B、I C、you D、we
英语数词的用法及专项练习
英语数词的用法及专项练习 数词是表示数量多少或顺序先后的词.分为基数词和序数词. （一）基数词 1. 表示数量多少的词是基数词，如：one, two, three等. 2. 数词的构成 1）从1－12分别由从one到twelve，12个各不相同的词表示. one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 2）从13－19均以后缀-teen结尾. thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 3）从20－90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾.表示“几十几”时，个位和十位之间需加连字符. twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 43 forty-three 4）整百数由1—9加hundred构成. 100 one (a) hundred 500 five hundred 5) 整百数和整十数之间由and连接，十位与个位之间要加连字符“- ”.如果十位数为零，那就在百位和个位之间用and连接. 101 one hundred and two 245 two hundred and forty- five 6）千 thousand 百万 million 十亿 billion Exercise: 写出下列数字 12 14 20 40 90 19 400 600 35 78
柳宗元驳复仇议翻译优选稿
柳宗元驳复仇议翻译集团公司文件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-
臣伏见天后时①，有同州下邽人徐元庆者②，父爽为县尉赵师韫所杀③，卒能手刃父仇，束身归罪④。当时谏臣陈子昂建议诛之而旌其闾⑤，且请“编之于令，永为国典。”臣窃独过之⑥。 注释： ①伏见：旧时臣下对君主有所陈述时的表敬之辞，可译为知道，了解。天后：即武则天（624-705），名武瞾。690年，废睿宗李旦自立为皇帝，改洛阳为神都，建立武周王朝，在位十六年。705年，武则天病笃，宰相张柬之发动兵变，迫使武氏退位，史称神龙革命。中宗李哲复位，恢复唐朝。 ②同州：唐代州名，今陕西渭南市大荔县一带地区。下邽（guī）：县名，今陕西省渭南县。徐元庆：当时某驿馆的服务人员，徐元庆替父报仇，谋杀官员赵师蕴案是武则天时轰动一时的谋杀案。 ③县尉：县令的属官，专司当地的治安工作。或称御史大夫。 ④卒：最后，最终。束身归罪：自首。 ⑤陈子昂：（661—702），字伯玉。武后时曾任右拾遗，为谏诤之官。旌（jīng）：表彰。闾：里巷的大门。 ⑥过：错误，失当。 译文：微臣知道则天皇后时，同州下邽县有个叫徐元庆的人，他的父亲徐爽被县尉赵师韫杀害，他最后能亲手杀掉他父亲的仇人，并且自己捆绑着身体到官府自首。当时的谏官陈子昂建议将他处以死罪，同时在他的家乡表彰他的行为，并请朝廷将这种处理方式“编入法令，永远作为国家的法律制度”。臣私下认为，这样做是不对的。
臣闻礼之大本，以防乱也。若曰无为贼虐①，凡为子者杀无赦。刑之大本，亦以防乱也，若曰无为贼虐，凡为治者杀无赦。其本则合，其用则异。旌与诛莫得而并焉。诛其可旌，兹谓滥，黩②刑甚矣。旌其可诛，兹谓僣③，坏礼甚矣。果以是示于天下，传于后代，趋义者不知所向，违害者不知所立，以是为典可乎？盖圣人之制，穷理以定赏罚，本情以正褒贬，统于一而已矣。 注释： ①贼虐：残害，践踏 ②黩（dú）刑：滥用刑法。黩，轻率。 ③僭（jiàn）：越过，超出本分。 译文： 臣听说，礼的根本作用是为了防止人们作乱。意思是说，不要让礼受到践踏，凡是作儿子的，为报父仇而杀了人，就必须处死，不能予以赦免。刑法的根本作用也是为了防止人们作乱。意思是说，不能让刑受到践踏，凡是当官的错杀了人，也必须处死，不能予以赦免。礼和刑的根本目的是一致的，但是实际应用却不同。表彰和处死是不能同施一人的。处死可以表彰的人，这就叫乱杀，就是滥用刑法太过分了。表彰应当处死的人，这就是过失，破坏礼制太严重了。如果以这种处理方式昭示天下，并传给后代，那么，追求正义的人就不知道前进的方向，躲避刑罚的人就不能辨别立身之道，以此作为法则行吗？圣人制定礼法，是透彻地探究事理来制定赏罚，根据事实来确定奖惩，不过是把礼和刑二者结合在一起罢了。 向使刺谳①其诚伪，考正其曲直，原始而求其端②，则刑礼之用，判然离矣。何者？若元庆之父，不陷于公罪，师韫之诛，独以其私怨，奋其吏气，虐于非辜；州牧不知罪，刑官不知问，上下蒙冒③，吁号不闻。而元庆能以戴天④为大耻，枕戈⑤为得礼，处心积虑，
translation exercises翻译
Audrey Hepburn, An Elegant Spirit Although she was never an ardent follower of any formal religion, my mother’s own faith endured throughout her life: her faith in love, her faith in the miracle of nature, and her faith in the goodness of life. She honored this second chance at life at every opportunity that presented itself and most of all at the end of her life, through her work for UNICEF. Sometimes a near-death experience can free us of the shackles that life slowly trains us to wear. We come to realize what’s worth the sweat and what isn’t. Although she had no memory of her childhood near-death experience, the knowledge of it, coupled with the fertile ground of an already self-effacing nature, were the roots of the humility that graced her entire life. I never heard her say, “I did this,” or “I’ve done that.” Toward the end of her life, throughout the UNICEF years, I would hear her say regularly, as the world listened to her, “I can do very little.” I never heard her say that she liked any of her performances. When people complimented her, she would always shy away and ultimately explain how those who surrounded her were the reason for her success. Bessie Anderson Stanley wrote, “To laugh often and much, to win the respect of intelligent people and affection of children, to earn the appreciation of honest critics and endure the betrayal of false friends, to appreciate beauty, to find the best in others, to leave the world a bit better whether by a healthy child, a garden patch or a redeemed social condition, to know even one life has breathed easier because you have lived, this is to have succeeded.” By Ms. Stanley’s standards, my mother’s life was a success: She was graced with good choices. The first choice she made was her career. Then she chose her family. And when we, her children, were grown and had started our lives, she chose the less fortunate children of the world. She chose to give back. In that important choice lay the key to healing and understanding something that had affected her throughout her entire life: the sadness that had always been there.
动名词的用法及练习题
动名词（Gerund） 动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词+ ing 构成，否定形式为not doing， 兼有动词的特征和名词的功能。 二、动名词相当于名词，在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和定语 1、作主语 动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如： Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟可能导致癌症。 Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 乘火车到杭州要16 个小时。 Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳可以发展肌肉。 注意：动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用"It is …" 和"There is …"两种句式来表示。例如： It takes me ten minutes to get home from my office.我从办公室回家要花十分钟。 It needs time to make three copies of it.把它复制三份需要时间。 It's nice talking with you. 和你谈话很高兴。 It's no use arguing with him. 跟他争论没用。 It is no good learning without practice.学而不实践是没好处的。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no denying that she is very efficient. 她效率高是不容否认的。 2 、作定语动名词作定语的情况并不是很普遍，一般只限于单个的动名词作定语，表示“用于……的”或表示“处于某件事情中的……”含义。例如：swimming pool 游泳池 walking stick 手杖opening speech 开幕词waiting room 候车室reading material 阅读材料floating needle 浮针listening aid 助听器working people 劳动人民 3 、作表语动名词作表语的时候，特别要注意：不要与正在进行时混淆。动名词作表语，表达的是“某件事”等。例如： His part-time job is promoting new products for the company. （动名词）他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品。 Reading is for sure learning, but applying is also learning to a greater extent.（动名词）读书当然是学习，然而运用在很大程度上更是学习。
当前常用政治术语的英文翻译
当前常用政治术语的英文翻译 作者：夜孔守望| 来源：沪江博客 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴the gre at rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside
中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation 人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship 国民经济体系national economic system 综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP) 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality. “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
Exercise2
孤独 人是一个非常复杂的矛盾体。为了不受干扰地工作。常常要逃避世俗的热闹，可一旦长期陷入孤境，又感到痛苦，感到难以忍受。 一般情况下，我喜欢孤独。 我的最大爱好是沉思默想。我可以一个人长时间地独处而感到愉快。独享欢乐是一种愉快，独自忧伤也是一种愉快。孤独的时候，精神不会是一片纯粹的空白，它仍然是一个丰富多彩的世界。情绪上的大欢乐和大悲痛往往都在孤独中产生。孤独中，思维可以不依照逻辑进行。孤独更多地产生人生的诗情——激昂的和伤感的。孤独可以使人的思想向更遥远更深远的地方伸展，也能使你对自己或环境作更透彻的认识和检讨。当然，孤独常常叫人感到无以名状的忧伤。而这忧伤有时又是很美丽的。我喜欢孤独。 但我也惧怕孤独。 Solitude Human being is a complicated contradicton. In order to concentrate on the job,people often need to escape from the earthy jollification . However,once get involed in lonliness for a long time, they will fell wreched,and even intolerable. In most cases, I like solitude. I like thinking deeply in slience the most. It can a pleasure for me to be on my own for a long time. Enjoying happiness alone is delightful ,and the same as tasting sadness alone. When we are
驳复仇议阅读题及答案.doc
驳复仇议阅读题及答案 《驳复仇议》出自于唐代文学家柳宗元的一篇驳论性的奏议，这篇奏议阐述了"调"即"和谐"在处理社会矛盾中的重要作用。以下是我给你推荐的驳复仇议阅读题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助! 《驳复仇议》阅读原文 臣伏见天后①时，有同州下邦人徐元庆者，父爽为县吏赵师韫所杀，卒能手刃父仇，束身归罪。当时谏臣陈予昂建议诛之而旌其闾，且请编之于令，永为国典。臣窃独过之。 臣闻礼之大本，以防乱也。若日无为贼虐，凡为子者杀无赦。刑之大本，亦以防乱也。若曰无为贼虐，凡为理者杀无赦。其本则合，其用则异，旌与诛莫得而并焉。诛其可旌，兹谓滥;黩刑甚矣。旌其可诛，兹谓僭;坏礼甚矣。果以是示于天下，传于后代，趋义者不知所向，违害者不知所立，以是为典，可乎? 盖圣人之制，穷理以定赏罚，本情以正褒贬，统于一而已矣。向使刺谳②其诚伪，考正其曲直，原始而求其端，则刑礼之用，判然离矣。何者?若元庆之父，不陷于公罪，师韫之诛，独以其私怨，奋其吏气，虐于非辜，州牧不知罪，刑官不知问，上下蒙冒，吁号不闻;而元庆能以戴天为大耻，枕戈为得礼，处心积虑，以冲仇人之胸，介然自克，即死无憾，是守礼而行义也。执事者宜有惭色，将谢之不暇，而又何诛焉? 其或元庆之父，不
免于罪，师韫之诛，不愆于法，是非死于吏也，是死于法也。法其可仇乎?仇天子之法，而戕奉法之吏，是悖骜而凌上也。执而诛之，所以正邦典，而又何旌焉? 且其议曰：人必有子，子必有亲，亲亲相仇，其乱谁救?是惑于礼也甚矣。礼之所谓仇者，盖其冤抑沉痛，而号无告也;非谓抵罪触法，陷于大戮。而曰彼杀之，我乃杀之，不议曲直，暴寡胁弱而已。其非经背圣，不亦甚哉!《周礼》：调人，掌司万人之仇。凡杀人而义者，令勿仇;仇之则死。有反杀者，邦国交仇之。又安得亲亲相仇也?《春秋公羊传》曰：父不受诛，子复仇可也。父受诛，子复仇，此推刃③之道，复仇不除害。今若取此以断两下相杀，则合于礼矣。 且夫不忘仇，孝也;不爱死，义也。元庆能不越于礼，服孝死义，是必达理而闻道者也。夫达理闻道之人，岂其以王法为敌仇者哉?议者反以为戮，黩刑坏礼，其不可以为典，明矣。 请下臣议附于令，有断斯狱者，不宜以前议从事。谨议。 【注】①天后：武则天。②刺谳：刺，探寻;谳，议罪。 ③推刃：往来项杀。 《驳复仇议》阅读题目 4.对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是(3分) A.臣窃独过之过：认为不对 B.旌其可诛，兹谓僭僭：僭越 C.不愆于法愆：罪过
exercise
Exercise 1：Translation 1)H e felt the patriot rise within his breast. 2)T he lion is the king of animals. 3)We must get our country modernized. 4)Formality characterized their relationship. 5) The elimination of illiteracy is the basic task in the field of national education. 6) He is a better swimmer than I. 7)No really good leadership can result from the absence of a real, specific knowledge of the actual conditions of the classes in Chinese society. 8）We must oppose the tendency towards group egoism which looks after the interests of one’s own department to the exclusion of those of all others. 9）Yesterday he gave an unprepared speech. 10）They went into the insecure building. 参考答案： 1.他感到一种爱国热情在胸中激荡。 2.狮为百兽之王。 3.我们一定要实现现代化。 4.他们之间的关系有一个特点，即以礼相待。 5.扫除文盲是国民教育的基本任务。
exercise的过去式和用法例句
exercise的过去式和用法例句 exercise做动词有锻炼;运用等意思，那么你知道exercise的过去式是什么吗?下面小编为大家带来的exercise的过去式和用法例句，供大家参考学习! exercise的过去式和其他时态过去式: exercised 过去分词: exercised 现在分词:exercising exercise的用法exercise的用法1：exercise的基本含义是反复地进行某一动作或一系列动作,以发展和加强某种能力,尤指为了身体健康或精力充沛而进行的活动。引申可表示运用行使或实行执行等。 exercise的用法2：exercise可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。 exercise的用法3：exercise作练习解时,其后常接反身代词+in+ n./v -ing,其主语既是动作的执行者,又是动作的承受者。 exercise相关词汇辨析drill，exercise，practice，training，discipline 这些名词都有练习、训练、锻炼之意。 drill 侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。 exercise 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以
保持已经获得的技巧。 practice 指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。 training 普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。 discipline 既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。 exercise的过去式例句 1. Extreme caution should be exercised when buying part-worn tyres. 购买部分磨损轮胎时要格外当心。 2. The horses were exercised and groomed with special care. 这些马接受专门训练，鬃毛也得到精心梳理。 3. She exercised all her self-restraint and kept quiet. 她好不容易才忍住没说话。 4. Your behaviours exercised a malign influence on the children. 你的行为对孩子们产生了不良的影响. 5. The recruits are exercised every day in the art of self - defence . 新兵每天训练自卫技能. 6. Due caution should be exercised in discriminating between the two.
驳《复仇议》阅读答案附翻译
驳《复仇议》阅读答案附翻译 驳《复仇议》 [唐]柳宗元 臣伏见天后①时，有同州下邦人徐元庆者，父爽为县吏赵师韫所杀，卒能手刃父仇，束身归罪。当时谏臣陈予昂建议诛之而旌其闾，且请编之于令，永为国典。臣窃独过之。 臣闻礼之大本，以防乱也。若日无为贼虐，凡为子者杀无赦。刑之大本，亦以防乱也。若曰无为贼虐，凡为理者杀无赦。其本则合，其用则异，旌与诛莫得而并焉。诛其可旌，兹谓滥；黩刑甚矣。旌其可诛，兹谓僭；坏礼甚矣。果以是示于天下，传于后代，趋义者不知所向，违害者不知所立，以是为典，可乎？ 盖圣人之制，穷理以定赏罚，本情以正褒贬，统于一而已矣。向使刺谳②其诚伪，考正其曲直，原始而求其端，则刑礼之用，判然离矣。何者？若元庆之父，不陷于公罪，师韫之诛，独以其私怨，奋其吏气，虐于非辜，州牧不知罪，刑官不知问，上下蒙冒，吁号不闻；而元庆能以戴天为大耻，枕戈为得礼，处心积虑，以冲仇人之胸，介然自克，即死无憾，是守礼而行义也。执事者宜有惭色，将谢之不暇，而又何诛焉? 其或元庆之父，不免于罪，师韫之诛，不愆于法，是非死于吏也，是死于法也。法其可仇乎？仇天子之法，而戕奉法之吏，是悖骜而凌上也。执而诛之，所以正邦典，而又何旌焉？ 且其议曰：人必有子，子必有亲，亲亲相仇，其乱谁救？是惑于礼也甚矣。礼之所谓仇者，盖其冤抑沉痛，而号无告也；非谓抵罪触法，陷于大戮。而曰彼杀之，我乃杀之，不议曲直，暴寡胁弱而已。其非经背圣，不亦甚哉!《周礼》：调人，掌司万人之仇。凡杀人而义者，令勿仇；仇之则死。有反杀者，邦国交仇之。又安得亲亲相仇也？《春秋公羊传》曰：父不受诛，子复仇可也。父受诛，子复仇，此推刃③之道，复仇不除害。今若取此以断两下相杀，则合于礼矣。 且夫不忘仇，孝也；不爱死，义也。元庆能不越于礼，服孝死义，是必达理而闻道者也。夫达理闻道之人，岂其以王法为敌仇者哉？议者反以为戮，黩刑坏礼，其不可以为典，明矣。 请下臣议附于令，有断斯狱者，不宜以前议从事。谨议。 【注】①天后：武则天。②刺谳：刺，探寻；谳，议罪。③推刃：往来项杀。 4．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是 A．臣窃独过之过：认为不对 B．旌其可诛，兹谓僭僭：僭越 C．不愆于法愆：罪过 D．不宜以前议从事从事：处置 5．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是 A．旌与诛莫得而并焉臣与将军戮力而攻秦。 B．而又何诛焉王问：何以知之？ C．我乃杀之今其智乃反不能及 D．是必达理而闻道者也虽一龙发机，而七首不动。 6．下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是 A．徐元庆杀了父亲的仇人后投案认罪。陈于昂建议，先处死徐元庆，再在他的家乡表彰他，并把这个案例编入法律文书中。作者认为，陈子昂的建议是错误的。 B．作者认为，礼与刑根本作用一致，但在实际运用中有区别，不能对同一个人既施死刑又行褒奖。自相矛盾的做法，公之于众，只会让天下人无所适从。
英语中it的用法及练习
英语中it的用法及练习 一、概述 在英语中，it的使用相当广泛，它既可用作代词，如人称代词（personal it）、指示代词（demonstrative it）及非人称代词（impersonal it）, 也可用作引导词（anticipatory it）和强调结构中的强调词（emphatic it） Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.有人在按门铃。去看看是谁。（人称代词）What’s this?这是什么？ It’s a book.这是一本书。（指示代词） What a long way it is from Beijing to London! 从北京到伦敦真远。（非人称代词） It's best to plant trees in spring because it's warmer.春天是植树的最佳时节，因为天气更暖和。（作引导词） It was I who met him in the park last week. 是我上星期在公园遇到他的。（强调结构中的强调词） 二、it作代词 1、用作人称代词（personal it） 代替前文提到过的事物，it作真实主语或宾语。 The frog is not a warm-blooded animal. It is a cold-blooded one.青蛙不是温血动物，它是冷血动物。 My pen is missing. I can't find it anywhere. 我的笔丢了，我哪儿也找不到它了。 I won't be back tonight. Please tell my wife about it .我今晚不回来了，请你向我妻子说一声。 I was disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be much better. 我对这部电影很失望，我曾盼望它更好。 Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but it didn't help.汤姆的妈妈不停地告诉他要努力，但这没起作用。 2、用作指示代词（demonstrative it） 相当于this或that，it有时不特指某件东西，而代表前面已提到的或将会发生的某件事情。 -Who is knocking at the door? —谁在敲门？ -It's me. —是我。 I had a talk with the student. It was very helpful to her. 我和那个学生谈了次话，对她非常有帮助。 It happened during my stay in the United States. 事情发生在我在美国的时候。 -Whose exercise book is that? —谁的作业本？ -It's his . —是他的。 3、用作非人称代词（impersonal it） 代词it可用来指除人以外的一切生物和事物，无阴阳性之分。可指时间、距离、度量、价值、自然现象（天气、气体、阴暗等）。 -What's the time? —“几点了？” -It's half past ten. —“十点半”（指时间） It is late autumn now. 现在是深秋。（指时间） It is rather cold today, isn't it?今天很冷，是不是？（指天气） -How far is it from here to the station? —从这儿到车站有多远？ -It's about two kilometers. -大约两公里。（指距离） It is raining hard. 雨下得很大。（指自然现象） -What's the cost of the dictionary? 那本词典多少钱？
大学语文重点句翻译练习
重点句翻译 一、《诗经》 1、王事靡盬，不遑启处；忧心孔疾，我行不来 2、昔我往矣，杨柳依依；今我来思，雨雪霏霏 二、《郑伯克段于鄢》 1、制，岩邑也，虢叔死焉，亻它邑唯命 2、都城过百雉，国之害也 3、姜氏何厌之有，不如早为之所，无使滋蔓，蔓，难图也 4、多行不义，必自毙，子姑待之 5、国不堪贰，君将若之何 6、厚将得众，不义不暱，厚将崩 7、大叔完聚，缮甲兵，具卒乘，将袭郑 8、公赐之食，食舍肉 9、君何患焉，若阙地及泉，隧而相见，其谁曰不然 10、孝子不匮，永锡尔类，君将不堪 11、今京不度，非制也，君将不堪 三、《燕昭王求士》 1、先趋而后患，先问而后嘿，则什己者至 2、此古服道致士之法也 3、燕国殷富，士卒乐佚轻战 4、燕兵独追北，人至临淄，尽取齐宝，烧其宫室宗庙 5、诎指而事之，北面而受学，则百己者至 6、今王诚欲致士，先从隗始，隗且见事，况贤于隗者乎，岂远千里哉 7、冯几据杖，眄视指使，则厮役之人至 四、《管晏列传》 1、仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱，上服度则六亲固 2、下令如流水之原，令顺民心 3、吾闻君子诎于不知己而信于知己者 4、通货积财，富国强兵，与俗同好恶 5、将顺其美，匡救其恶，故上下能相亲也 6、少时常与鲍叔牙游，鲍叔知其贤，管仲贫困，常欺鲍叔，鲍叔终善遇之，不以为言 7、吾尝三仕三见逐于君，鲍叔不以为我不肖，知我不遭时也 8、知我不羞小节而耻功名不显于天下也 1
9、知与之为政，政之宝也 10、其在朝，君语及之，即危言；语不及之，即危行 五、《苏武传》 1、武帝嘉其义，乃遣武以中郎将使持节送匈奴使留在汉者，因厚赂单于，答其善意 2、见犯乃死，重负国 3、复举剑拟之，武不动 4、空以身膏草野，谁复知之 5、武既至海上，廪食不至，掘野鼠去草实而食之 6、张胜闻之，恐前语发，以状语武 7、单于壮其节，朝夕遣人候问武，而收系张胜 8、凿地为坎，置煴火，覆武其上，蹈其背以出血 9、且单于信女，使决人死生，不平心持正，反欲斗两主，观祸败 10、天雨雪，武卧啮雪，与旃毛并咽之，数日不死 11、自分已死久矣，王必欲降武，请毕今日之欢，效死于前 12、收族陵家，为世大戮，陵尚复何顾乎 六、《先秦诸子语录》 1、其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从 2、老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼，天下可运于掌 3、彼窃钩者诛，窃国者为诸侯，诸侯之门，而仁义存焉 七、《谏逐客书》 1、是以泰山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深；王者不却众庶，故能明其德 2、此所谓“藉寇兵而赍盗粮”者也 3、臣闻吏议逐客，窃以为过矣 4、今乃弃黔首以资敌国，却宾客以业诸侯 八、《驳复仇议》 1、其本则合，其用则异，旌与诛莫得而并焉 2、向使刺谳其诚伪，烤正其曲直，原始而求其端，则刑礼之用，判然离矣 3、元庆能不越于礼，服孝死义，是必达理而闻道者也 4、执事者宜有惭色，将谢之不暇，而又何诛焉 5、盖圣人之制，穷理以定赏罚，本情以正褒贬，终于一而已矣 6、仇天子之法，而戕奉法之吏，是悖骜而凌上也，是非死于吏也，是死于法也，法其可仇乎 九、《留侯论》
【词汇】常用政治与行政术语英文翻译
【词汇】常用政治与行政术语英文翻译 ——————摘自知米背单词官方论坛 专八专四中常常会有一些政治类的文章，有些词汇分开认识，放在一起就傻眼了，那么我们来看看这些词汇吧。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 大家仅供参考：马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside 中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation 人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship 国民经济体系national economic system 综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP) 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。“Three Represent’s”shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain
翻译作业 Exercise 1
Exercise 1 1. The darkness hides all that is ugliest our London architecture and bring out all that is most beautiful. 黑暗把伦敦建筑中最丑的部分全部隐藏了起来，展现的都是最为美的部分。 2.There is nothing that does not contain contradiction; without contradiction, nothing would exist. 没有什么是不存在矛盾的，没有矛盾，一切不复存在。 3.As the world has come into the 21st century, many countries find themselves still struggling with problems that are as old as man himself. 世界进入21世纪，许多国家发现他们仍然与那些自人类出现后就存在的问题做斗争。 4.It seems to him that his heart was bound with cords which an unseen hand was tightening with every tick of the clock. 似乎他的心被绳索束缚，有一只看不见的手跟随着时钟规则的滴答声一下一下的把它收紧。 5.A computer is an electronic device that can receive a set of instruction, or program, and then carry out this program by performing calculations on numerical data or by compiling and correlating other forms of information. 计算机是一种电子设备，它能接收一套指令或者一个程序，然后通过对数值数据的计算，或者收集和关联其他形式的信息来执行这个指令或者程序。 6.I receive the impression of a brutal, clever, competent man who, in business matter, at all events, would be pitiless. 这个不讲理但是聪明有能力的男人留给我的印象是在处理一切关于工作的问题上都是冷酷无情的。 7.Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is
英语自考本科 英语翻译Exercise 9 北海公园
Exercise 9 将下列短文译成英语： 北海公园Beihai Park 北海公园原是辽、金、元、明、清历代封建帝王的“御花园”。总面积共有68.2公顷。公园的中心—琼岛，周长1913米，高32.8米，是1179年（金代）用挖海的泥土堆成的。岛上白塔建于1651年，塔高35.9米。 Bei Hai Park，covering an area of 68.2 hectares, was the imperial garden (for emperors) in the Liao, Jin, Ming, Qing Dynasties. The center of the park is Qiong Island, 32.8 meters high and 1,913 meters in circumference. It was built in 1179 (in the Jin Dynasty) with the earth dug from the lake. The white Dagoba built on it in 1651 is as high as 35.9 meters. 琼岛东北部有“琼岛春阴”碑，为1751年建立，附近风光秀丽，过去是燕京八景之一。海北岸有“五龙亭”，建于1602年，是封建皇帝钓鱼和看焰火的地方；“九龙壁”，建于1756年，全壁用五彩琉璃瓦砌成，两面各有蟠龙九条，姿态生动，反映了我国劳动人民的创造才能；“铁影壁”，是元代文物。 There is a stone tablet erected in 1751 in the northeast of Qiong Island. This area, noted for its beautiful scenery, was counted as one of the eight outstanding views of Beijing. On the north shore of the lake are the Five-Dragon Pavilions built in 1602 , where the emperors enjoyed fishing and watching fireworks. Not