2016届四川省雅安中学高三考前模拟(一)英语试题
雅安中学高2013级高考前模拟（一）
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Christmas，Easter and Birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What's better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?
That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section，one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen
perhaps once a year a real success.
From a selection of Advent Calendars to party planning or Christmas －stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.
Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days，and ensure you are always ready for any possibility.Granny Look's extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.
CHRISTMAS－STOCKING FILLERS
LOOK no further！！ Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS.Give SANTA CLAUS some ideas.He can fill all the children's Christmas－stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children－stocking fillers.
A Granny Look favorite!
ADVENT CALENDARS
All children love the build－up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look's selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent Calendars for children at Christmas time.
A Granny Look favorite!
BIRTHDAYS
LOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explore Granny Look's selection of PRESENTS，PARTY PLANNING，PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren's BIRTHDAYS.
Plan and organize the KIDDIE'S PARTIES ahead of time！！
Don't forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS!
CHRISTMAS
LOOK and BOOK now！！ Granny Look's selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for
children.
Some guides to “What's on in your area”...for the kids.PANTOS，SHOWS，THEATRES...at Christmas time!
UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children.Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children's Children this FESTIVE SEASON!
21.From the text，we know that “Granny Look” is .
A.a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real success
B.a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions
C.a company that sells all sorts of products on the Internet
D.a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions
22.The purpose of the text is .
A.to make children have a memorable holiday
B.to show you how to shop on the Internet
C.to give you some information about Granny Look
D.to introduce some goods
23.You will fail to find any information at Christmas when you need .
A.Christmas cards
B.fun Advent Calendars
C.Christmas gifts
D.tickets for atheatres
B
Men are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity (名人) chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver，according to a report from Oxford University.
The effect of the celebrity role models，who have given cooking a more manly picture，has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961.
According to the research by Prof.Jonatahn Gershuny，who runs the
Centre for Time Research at Oxford，men now spend more than half an hour a day cooking，up from just 12 minutes a day in 1961.
Prof.Gershuny said，“The man in the kitchen is part of a much wider social trend.There has been 40 years of sexual equality，but there is another 40 years probably to come.”
Women，who a generation ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking，now spend just one hour and seven minutes—a great fall，but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than men.
Some experts have named these men in aprons as “Gastrosexuals (men using cooking skills to impress friends)”，who have been inspired to pick up a kitchen knife by the success of Ramsay，Oliver as well as other male celebrity chefs such as Hugh Fearnley－Whittingstall，Marco Pierre White and Keith Floyd.
“I was married in 1974.When my father came to visit me a few weeks later，I was wearing an apron when I opened the door.He laughed，” said Prof.Gershuny.“That would never happen now.”
Two－thirds of adults say that they come together to share at least three times a week，even if it is not necessarily around a kitchen or dining room table.Prof.Gershuny pointed out that the family meal was now rarely eaten by all of its members around a table—with many “family meals”in fact taken on the sofa in the sitting room，and shared by family members.“The family meal has changed a lot，and few of us eat—as I did when I was a child—at least two meals a day together as a family.But it has survived in a different format.”
24.What is one reason behind the trend that men spend more time cooking than before?
A.The improvement of cooks'status.
B.The influence of popular female chefs.
C.The change of female's view on cooking.
D.The development of
sexual equality campaign.
25.What does the author think about the time men and women spend on cooking?
A.Men spend more time cooking than women nowadays.
B.Women spend much less time on cooking than before.
C.It will take 40 years before men spend more time at the stove than women.
D.There is a sharp decline in the time men spend on cooking compared with 1961.
26.How did Prof.Gershuny see the family meal according to the passage?
A.It has become a thing of the past.
B.It is very different from what it used to be.
C.It shouldn't be advocated in modern times.
D.It is beneficial to the stability of the family.
27.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.The Changes of Family Meals
B.Equality between Men and Women
C.Cooking into a New Trend for Men
D.Cooking—a Thing of the Past for Women
C
New Yorkers and visitors to the Big Apple will get to ring in the Lunar New Year, also known as Chinese New Year in the U.S., in style with a fireworks display on the Hudson River set to music written by Academy Award-winning composer Tan Dun.
The display is part of the second annual “Happy Chinese New Year: Fantastic Art China” festival held in New York on February 5-10, 2016. The China Central Academy of Fine Arts (CAFA), the U.S.-China Cultural Institute and the Cultural Associate of the Committee of 100 announced this year’s events on November 18 at a press conference at the Lincoln
Center.
The “Fantastic Art China” festival will feature a larger and more diverse series of artistic and cultural events across New York’s top cultural venues (地点) and landmarks, including the Lincoln Center, Empire State Building and Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.
This year’ s theme focuses on exploring the complicated relationship between sound and image, said Professor Yu Ding from CAFA, who is also president of Fantastic Art China and in charge of the festival’s design. Lunar New Year, which celebrates the “Year of the Monkey” in 2016, is an opportunity to bring China’s modern art to mainstream America, and the festival serves as an innovative approach to establishing cultural exchange between China and New York City, Yu said.
UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador Tan Dun’s music is a new edition that will be featured at several venues, including a major art exhibition at the Javits Center, events at the Lincoln Center and the fireworks display on the Hudson, which will take place on the evening of February 6. Five barges (游艇) on the river will launch the fireworks designed by CAFA that will tell a story about celebration and conservation.
“We Chinese are fond of nature, so the best way to celebrate the Lunar New Year is to salute with the sounds of nature, such as sounds of water, stone and bamboo,” said Tan Dun at the press conference, “And it will be fun to use the music of water during the firework display.”
In addition to the fireworks, a special lighting show at the Empire State Building will illuminate New York City during the holiday.
Chinese New Year is being recognized as a public school holiday for the first time in New York. Children from the National Dance Institute, which represents 75 schools, will perform traditional Chinese dances at the Lincoln Center and the Javits Center. And, in celebration of the “Year of the Monkey” events will feature a conservation message about the
endangered golden monkey in China.
28. The theme of this year’s celebration is centered on ________.
A. diversity of Chinese traditional festivals
B. relationship between sound and image of nature
C. endangered species and environment protection
D. cultural exchange between China and America
29. The coming “Year of the Monkey” is to be celebrated in New York by ________.
A. sailing on the Hudson River along with a new-year speech
B. holding a special concert at the Empire State Building
C. setting off fireworks and holding a special lighting show
D. taking a week off and organizing Chinese dance contests
30. What does the underlined word “illuminate” (in Para. 7) most probably mean?
A. Lighten.
B. Surround.
C. Decorate.
D. Broaden.
31. This passage is written mainly in order to ________.
A. compare some traditional festivals in China and America
B. attract visitors to America for the coming new-year celebration
C. strengthen the cultural co-operation between China and America
D. report celebration activities for the “Year of the Monkey” in New York
D
Time for Kids (TFK) gets the great news on the coolest toys for 2014 at the 111th American International Toy Fair.
What’s four days long, bigger than seven football fields, and filled with thousands of toys? It’s Toy Fair 2014!
Each year, hundreds of toy companies from across the country come together in New York City. All kinds of products are shown as a way to
know what’s to come in the new year. This year’s trends (款式) include oversize toys. “In 2014, everything is really big and really out there,”says Adrienne Appell, a toy-trends expert.
Toy Fair is the largest toy trade show in the Western Hemisphere (西半球). Toy-store buyers go to the event to decide which toys they may want to sell during the holiday season. Members of the media, like TFK, go to the fair to report back on all the cool trends. Unfortunately, Toy Fair is not open to the public.
This year’s Toy Fair was the biggest in its 111-year history. More than 1,000 toy companies showed products from simple card games to high-tech robots. “Larger Than Life” was a Toy Fair favorite. This trend is all about big toys with a big play value.
Though it is all fun and games at Toy Fair, we saw lots of products making a push towards education, with STEAM. That stands for science, technology, engineering, art, and math. This trend includes word games. And of course, we saw some super cool, high-tech games. “Technology is always going to influence toys,” says Appell. “This year we saw lots of 3D games, and robots.”
To know more information about the event, click (点击) here to watch the video.
32. What can we infer from Toy Fair 2014?
A. Toys are becoming more educational than fun.
B. Robots are great favorites of buyers.
C. Big toys will be popular this year.
D. Simple card games will disappear on the market.
33. What’s special about Toy Fair 2014?
A. It is the largest.
B. It is the longest.
C. It sells all of its toys.
D. It’s held in New York City.
34. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Kids love toys
B. Toy-stores in New York City
C. Technology changes toys
D. Time for toys
35. The text is taken from a _____.
A. website
B.
newspaper C.magazine D. Textbook
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Real-life Room Escape Games
Real-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues (线索), and escape the room within a set time limit.
The games are based off Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. 36 Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. 37 For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.
38 Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.
The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. 39 “These real-life escape games can help those
who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times.
Earlier this year, The South China Morning Po s t said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.” 40 Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.
A. Each game adds local themes to settings.
B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.
C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.
D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.
E. Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.
F. Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.
G. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.
第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One minute means a lot in one's life.
During his college years，Rogers 41 a summer in an Idaho logging camp(伐木场).When the boss had to leave for a few days，he put Rogers in charge.
“ 42 if the men refuse to follow my orders？” Rogers asked.He thought of Tony，an immigrant worker who 43 all day，giving the other men a 44 time.
“Fire them，” the boss said.Then，as if 45 Rogers' mind，he added，
“I suppose you think you are going to fire Tony if you get the
46 .I'd feel 47 about that.I have been logging for 40 years.Tony is the most 48 worker I've ever had.I know he is a troublemaker and that he 49 everybody and everything.But he comes in first and leaves last.There has not been an 50 for eight years on the hill where he works.”
Rogers took over the next day.He went to Tony and spoke to him.“Tony，do you know I'm in charge here today？”Tony grunted(嘟囔).“I was going to fire you the first time we tangled(纠缠)， 51 I want you to know I'm not，”he told Tony， 52 what the boss had said.
When Rogers finished，Tony 53 the spadeful(铲子)of sand he had held and tears streamed 54 his face.
That day Tony worked harder than ever before.
Twelve years later Rogers met Tony again who was now the 55 for railroad construction for one of the largest logging companies in the West.Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such 56 .
Tony replied，“If it not be for the one 57 you talk to me back in Idaho，I kill somebody someday.One minute 58 my whole life.”
Effective managers know the 59 of taking a moment to point out what a worker is doing well.But what a 60 a minute of yes can make in any relationship!
41.A.wasted B.spent C.trained
D.traveled
42.A.What B.How C.Why
D.Who
43. A.troubled B.helped C.smiled
D.spoke
44.A.easy B.surprising C.happy
D.hard
45.A.recognizing B.having C.bearing
D.reading
46.A.chance B.order C.support
D.evidence
47.A.proud B.bad C.ugly
D.well
48.A.quarrelsome B.elegant C.reliable
D.silent
49.A.respects B.protects C.hurts
D.hates
50.A.accident B.chance C.opportunity
D.argument
51.A.and B.or C.besides
D.but
52.A.lying B.adding C.smiling
D.replying
53.A.threw B.dropped C.carried
D.lifted
54.A.through B.on C.down D.in
55.A.boss B.worker C.engine－driver
D.immigrant
56.A.railroad https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8f19063051.html,panies C.life
D.success
57.A.word B.thing C.minute D.lesson
58.A.save B.change C.color D.lose
59.A.importance B.method C.result
D.influence
60.A.choice B.decision C.difference
D.conclusion
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分．满分l5分)
阅读下面短文．按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填
入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号
为61—70的相应位置上。
I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how 61 (excite)I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how 62 (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt 63 (extreme) nervous and l was afraid that l would fall off and hurt 64 (me). My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get 65 the bike. While l was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so
I would not fall over .I was so 66 (grate) to him for his help. As
I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, "You are riding it by yourself now!"I was both excited and scared.
I was really riding by myself, but 67 if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I 68 (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 69 (late)that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like l was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride
a bike on my 70 (nine) birthday.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分：
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A very exciting thing happened this evening after dinner. I was outside my apartment with my friend Sunny and suddenly some funny clowns came dance down the street. After they had been gone, a beautiful lady rided past on a wonderful white horse. She told us that there had a circus in town tomorrow night. Then a man came along with two tiny dog. One of the dogs had a plastic envelope in it mouth. The man told us to take the envelope. When we open it, it had two free tickets of the circus inside. We were so surprising. Tomorrow is going to be best night ever!
第三节：书面表达（25分）
假定你是李华，你在上周日搭坐102号公交车，该公交车司机的不文明行为让乘客很愤怒。于是你向公交车公司写一封投诉信。要点如下：
1. 司机的不文明行为(大声讲话、紧急刹车、态度粗鲁等)。
2. 希望尽快查清此事。
注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语答案
DCB;DBBC; BCAD; CADA; GAFBD
BAADD; ABCDA; DBBCA; DCBAC
【答案】
76.excited 77.to ride 78.extremely 79.myself 80.on
81.grateful82.what 83.slowed https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8f19063051.html,ter 85.ninth
A very exciting thing happened this evening after dinner. I was outside my apartment
with my friend Sunny and suddenly some funny clowns came dance down the street.
dancing
After they had been gone, a beautiful lady rided past on a wonderful white horse. She
rode
told us that there had a circus in town tomorrow night. Then a man came along with
was
two tiny dog. One of the dogs had a plastic envelope in it mouth. The man told us to
dogs its
take the envelope. When we open it, it had two free tickets of the circus inside. We
opened to
were so surprising. Tomorrow is going to be best night ever!
surprised the
Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to complain about one of your bus-drivers’improper and rude behaviors.
Last Sunday, I was taking the No. 102 bus whose driver not only kept on talking with a man loudly but also drove very fast. So some passengers advised him to concentrate on driving, but he didn’t pay any attention. What’s worse, he drove even faster. Then another passenger couldn’t bear it, asking the driver to keep the passengers’ safety in mind. But the driver stopped the bus so suddenly that all the passengers nearly lost their balance. However, he didn’t apologize but said rudely “It’s none of your business.”
I sincerely hope you can investigate this incident and proper measures should be taken to prevent such an incident happening again. Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
黄冈中学高三英语五月模拟试卷及答案
湖北省黄冈中学2012届高三五月模拟试题 英语试题 命题人高三备课组 考试时间：2012年5月12日下午15：00—17：00 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 has the man bought for his wife A. Tennis shoes. B. Music records. C. Nothing yet. 2. What is the man A. A seller. B. A writer. C. A publisher. 3. What is the weather like now A. Windy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. does the man think of the woman’s worry A. It’s reasonable. B. It’s unnecessary. C. It’s unthinkable. 5. Where are the English teachers meeting A. In the teachers’ office. B. In the reading room. C. In the meeting room. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在席卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What kind of room does the man want A. A single room. B. A double room. C. Two single rooms. 7. When will the man leave the hotel A. On July 11th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 15th. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the man A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A passenger. 9. What is the trouble with the woman in the car A. She is going to give birth. B. She is suffering some disease. C. She has been hurt in an accident. 10. Where is the man now
上海市徐汇区位育中学2021年高三上学期期中考历史试题
上海市徐汇区位育中学2021年高三上学期期中考历史试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．十九世纪到二十世纪前期，许多历史学家相信，历史研究可以去除主观因素，达到完全客观的境地。下列哪些说法反映了这种对历史客观性的信心？（） ①“历史是一门科学，一点也不多，一点也不少。” ②“并不是我在说话，而是历史透过我的口在说话。” ③“我们只要把材料准备好，则事实自然显明了。” ④“所有的历史都是当代史。” A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④ 2．古罗马法学家西塞罗曾经说：“环顾我们国家中的其他部分，你会发现一切都依照规则和法律的规定而运转。”这句话反映出当时罗马社会 A．体现了公平公正的原则 B．法律适用于所有人 C．法律至上的原则 D．统治阶级没有法律特权 3．“打一个可笑的比喻，我就像一只牛虻，整天叮住你们不放，唤醒你们、指责你们……我要让你们知道，要是杀死像我这样的人，那么对你们自己造成的损害将会超过对我的残害。”苏格拉底受审时的这几句辩辞，表明他高度重视 A．公民生存权利的重要性B．思想言论自由原则的重要性 C．雅典司法公正的重要性D．反对贵族专权暴政的重要性 4．历史上最后一个控制丝绸之路西段要冲（包括今天的伊斯坦布尔、巴格达、麦加和开罗），并对近代世界产生深远影响的帝国是 A．法兰克王国 B．罗马帝国 C．拜占庭帝国 D．奥斯曼帝国 5．十世纪时，一位阿拉伯学者到西欧去考察，他对于西欧的感观，最可能是： A．对西欧落后和民俗鄙陋大加批评 B．对统一西欧的强大政权印象深刻 C．对西欧经济和城市的繁荣赞赏不已
江苏省启东中学-第一学期高三英语期中考试卷
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B．She doesn’t write well enough. C．She didn’t perform well in the interview. 5．How many people were on the spot all the time? A．One. B．Two. C．Three 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live in? A．It’s not only interesting but also quiet. B．It offers a colourful and exciting life. C．It has a large population. 7．How does the man think of his place? A．Interesting. B．Noisy. C．Boring. 8．Where is the woman now? A．New York. B．New Zealand. C．The United States. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．Who supported the woman financially for her study at nurse school? A．The woman herself.
上海市位育中学2021届高三下学期开学考试数学试题
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121||||||+x a x a x b -+-=-2||x b -的解集A 不是无限集，则集合A 中元素的个数构 成的集合为___________. 11．如图，已知4AC =，B 为AC 的中点，分别以AB ?AC 为直径在AC 的同侧作半圆，M ?N 分别为两半圆上的动点(不含端点A ?B ?C )，且0BM BN ?=，则 AM CN ?的最大值为___________. 12．已知函数()f x 对于任意实数x ，都有 ()(398)(2158)(3214)f x f x f x f x =-=-=-，则函数值(0)f ，(1)f ，(2)f ，???， (2020)f 中最多有___________个不同的数值 二、单选题 13．如果正数a b c d ，，，满足4a b cd +==，那么（ ） A ．ab c d ≤+，且等号成立时a b c d ，，，的取值唯一 B ．ab c d ≥+，且等号成立时a b c d ，，，的取值唯一 C ．ab c d ≤+，且等号成立时a b c d ，，，的取值不唯一 D ．ab c d ≥+，且等号成立时a b c d ，，，的取值不唯一 14．“数列{}n a 和数列{}n b 极限都存在”是“数列{}n n a b +和数列{}n n a b -极限都存在”的（ ）条件 A ．充分非必要 B ．必要非充分 C ．充分必要 D ．非充分非必要 15．在ABC 中，若sin A =cos B C 的取值范围是（ ） A ．(0,1] B ．(0,1] (2,5] C ．3 (0,1] ( 2,5]2 D ．以上答案都不对 16．已知数列{} n a 为有穷数列，共95项，且满足200200n n n n a C -=，则数列{}n a 中的整数项的个数为（ ） A ．13 B ．14 C ．15 D ．16 三、解答题
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