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初一英语下册复习提纲外研版

七年级下册期末复习提纲

MODULE 1 People and places

1. listen 听（强调动作）hear 听见（强调结果）

I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。

2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。

3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？

4. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙滩上

5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.

6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游

7. anyway 无论如何（转移话题）

8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.

go shopping for presents 去买礼物

9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time

enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地take away

11. at this moment=now 此时此刻（现在进行时）

12. in different places 在不同的地方(比较the same) 13. do different things 做不同的事情

14. leave work 下班be at work 上班He is at work. = He is working.

15. wait for buses 等公共汽车16. run for trains 跑去乘火车

17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶18. go to the opera 去听歌剧

19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮see friends 看望朋友

20. call home 给家里打电话call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.

21. greetings from… 来自……的问候22. talk on one’s phone 用某人的手机打电话

23. do taijiquan，打太极拳do yangge 扭秧歌

24. 现在进行时的构成：be动词+ 动词的现在分词

MODULE 2 Spring Festival

1. at Spring Festival 在春节on New Year’s Eve 在除夕，在新年前夜

2. lots of traditions 许多传统

3. clean the house 打扫房子do some cleaning打扫卫生

4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运

5. paint ……red 把……涂成红色

6. It means 它意味着…… What does it mean? 它意味着什么？

7. decorate …with … 用……装饰……

8. have a haircut 剪头发

9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数：Everyone has a haircut.每个人都要剪头发。

10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友

11. at midnight 在半夜(at noon= in the middle of day)

12.fireworks 用复数

13.bring sb. sth. ＝bring sth to sb. 给某人带来…… bring back带回来

14. at night ，in the evening 在晚上

15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为……做准备

16. sweep the floor 扫地

17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙

18. make lanterns 做灯笼

19.cook the meal 做饭do some cooking

20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣

MODULE 3 Plans

1. check my email 查收我的邮件get up early 起早

have a picnic 郊游go to a party 去参加聚会at the party

revise / review for my test 复习准备考试（为考试而复习）do some revision

stay in bed 呆在床上at a friend’s home 在朋友家

take the plane to=go to sw. by plane乘飞机去……/ take the plane from…to…乘飞机从…到…

walk up the Great Wall 爬长城make friends 交朋友

stay in a hotel呆在酒店里

2. What are your plans? （同义句）What are you going to do?

3. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做)某事

We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin.

4. cook 厨师（名词）它还可以当动词：cook sth for sb cook sb sth

5. How do you get （from）Shantou to Xiamen? By bus.

6. Why + 一般疑问句？用because来回答. I am late because my bike is broken.

7 in the morning

on Sunday morning具体到某一天用on on a hot afternoon 有描述词用on

8. be going to +动词原形

I’m going to do m y homework this evening. 今天我将做作业。

I t’s going to rain tomorrow. = It’s going to be rainy tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。

MODULE 4 Life in the future

1. study at home 在家学习do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作

do heavy work 干重活three days a week 一周三天

long holidays 长假free time空闲时间get warm 变暖

2. on the computer 通过电脑on TV通过电视on the radio通过收音机

3. by email 通过电子邮件的方式

5. I’m not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth.确信做某事

6. The teachers won’t write on a blackboard with chalk. 老师将不会用粉笔在黑板上写。

The teachers wo n’t use chalk to write on a blackboard.

do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用……来做某事

chalk 不可数名词一支粉笔 a piece of chalk

We will use the sun to heat our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun.

7. Flying will be very cheap. 飞行会变得非常便宜。flying为动名词，作主语。

Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes. 家庭供暖将会很便宜。

Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。

8. will ＋动词原形They will play football.

will be＋形容词It will be cool in summer.

There will be＋名词There will be rain tomorrow. 明天将下雨。

There will be a big bridge over the river. 河上将会有一座大桥。

9. My dream school will have big classrooms. （同义句）

There will be big classrooms in my dream school.

will 可以用be going to 代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。

There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school.

There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.

10. It’s going to rain this afternoon. 今天下午将下雨。

It’s goi ng to be rainy this afternoon. 今天下午将下雨。

11. In my dream school there won’t be any teachers. 在我梦想的学校里将不会有老师。

MODULE 5 My hometown and country

1. seven million 七百万millions of Americans 成百万的美国人

2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题

3. What’s the population of …? 某地人口是多少？

形容人口多用big 或large

4. Shanghai has 13 million people.上海有1300万人口。

Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.

The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.

Shanghai has a population of 13 million people.

5. be famous for 因……而出名Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 北京以长城而闻名。

6. in the east/s outh/west of… 在……的东、南、西部…（内部）

Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。

7. 问天气：What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather?

8. on the coast 在海岸线上

9. It’s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.

10. with带有，有Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.北京是一个有很多古老建筑的城市。

MODULE 6 The Olympic adventure

1.反义词：

dangerous 危险的----- safe 安全的danger / safety n.

difficult 难的------ easy 容易的exciting 激动人心的------ boring 枯燥的

expensive 昂贵的------ cheap 便宜的popular 受欢迎的------ unpopular 不受欢迎的relaxing 放松的------ tiring 累人的b adly(worse, worst) 坏地------ well(better, best) 好地carefully 认真地------ carelessly 粗心地late 晚------ early 早

loudly 大声地------ quietly 安静地

2. be good at sth 擅长某事be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅长篮球。

My brother is good at playing basketball. 我哥哥擅长打蓝球。

3. What Olympic sports do you like? 你喜欢什么奥林匹克运动？

4. sit in front of the blackboard坐在黑板前at the back of the classroom在教室后面

5. at 9:30 am every Saturday在每周六上午九点半

6. get here early早到这儿arrive there late晚到那儿

7. It’s +adj. + to do sth

It’s very difficult to learn English.学习英语很难。

8. speak slowly and loudly to sb（宾格）.对某人讲得又慢又大声

slowly 和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。

9. need to do sth需要做某事

We need to clean the classroom every day. 我们需要每天打扫教室。

10. want to do sth = would like to do sth. 想要做某事

We want to play basketball. 我们想要打蓝球。

11. No one 谓语动词用单数。如：No one wants to play football. 没人要踢足球。

12. It’s +物性形容词+for sb to do sh

It’s very easy for him to learn math.对他来说学习数学很简单。

13. work hard 努力学习/工作（这里hard 就是副词）

speak English well 这里well 就是副词

14. do some sightseeing 游览go sightseeing 去观光

15. take sb. around …带某人参观……

16. will continue/last until …将持续到……

17. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English?

18. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling.

also在实义动词前，在be动词和情态动词后。

19. I don’t like running or cycling.我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。

20. so 因此；所以在英语句子中不能与because同时用

I’m hungry so I’m going to buy so me food. 我饿了，所以想去买点吃的。

21. more ＋（形容词或副词）原级＝比较级

more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly

22. much, a little, even ＋（形容词或副词）比较级

much bigger, much better, much more popular

Pan Changjiang is shorter than Y ao Ming. 句子中有than，要用比较级

比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer)

词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer)

重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter)

辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。(happy-happier)

MODULE 7 Planes boats and trains

1. the longest journey 最长的旅程

2. by 直接加交通工具单数by bike/ bus/ train

3. get to school 到学校get home/there/here 到家

4. live farthest from the school 住得离学校最远farthest 为副词，是far的最高级，可省略the，形

容词最高级前面一定要加the

5. the ( best ）way to sw. 去……的（最好）方式

6. the most dangerous way 最危险的方式

7. be closest to sw. 离……最近

8. take a train to sw. 乘火车去……

9. the fastest train 最快的火车

10. from…to… 从……到……

11. in eight minutes 八分钟后（将来时）

12. the same … 相同的…… the same school 相同的学校

13.take some time by… 乘……花……时间take ten minutes by car 乘汽车花十分钟

14. more than = over 超过……，多于……

15. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航线之一

16. a distance of …kilometers……公里的距离

17. in nine and a half hours 在九个半小时后

18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽车站买票

19. millions of Americans 上百万美国人

20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.

对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。

21. go to work 去上班

22. The Boeing 747 travels longer than other planes.

23. I like to travel by bus because it’s safer than going（动名词）by car.

24. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方

25. The cheapest way is by bus. 不能说：By bus is the…way.

26. travel to school 去上学

27. Who travels (the 可省略) farthest to school?

28. Who has the longest journey?

29. What’s the most expensive way to travel? By plane.

MODULE 8 My past life

1. my/ my parents’ / sb’s past life 某人的过去生活

2. be born 出生

3. the name of --- ……的名字

4. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么样？

5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

6. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth对某事要求严格

7.On the east coast of America 在美国东海岸

8. lots of things 许多事情There are lots of things to do in Leshan。

9. visit their old family houses 参观他们的故居

10. with 带有He likes the house with a garden. a pond with fish in it 里面有鱼的池塘

11. on my bedroom walls 在我卧室的墙上

12. the last time I was there 我在那儿的最后一次(be the first to do)

13. one day 有一天（将来时或过去时）

14.Was anyone famous born there?有名人出生在那吗？anyone为不定代词，谓语动词用单数，形

容词放在不定代词后。There is nothing new in today’s newspaper.

15. I know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。

动词know后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。

She asked where she was. The teacher asked who had a pen.

16. T ony was born in England.

T ony wasn’t born in England. Was T ony born in England? Y es, he was. / No, he wasn’t

They were naughty. They weren’t naughty.

Were they naughty? Y es, they were. No, they weren’t

MODULE 9 Story time

1. once upon a time 从前

2. decide to do sth. 决定做某事decide not to do sth.决定不做某事

3. go for a ride / walk 去兜风/散步

4. in the forest 在森林里

5. pick flowers 摘花pick up sth. 捡起/拿起某物pick it/ them up

6. be lost/ lose one’s way 迷路She is always lost in Beijing.

7. look around+sb.（宾）看某人的四周look around her/me /him…

8. notice sth. 注意到某物

9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地

He hurried to school without having breakfast.

10. knock on / at the door 敲门

11. open 开着的adj. closed 关着的adj. The door is closed, but the window is open.

open 打开；经营He opened the door and it’s open now.

12. enter + sth 进入…… They entered the building.

13. finish sth. She finished the food soon.

finish doing sth. She has to finish doing her homework now.

14. She counted three bowls. 她数了数有三只碗。count from 1 to 100

15. rush out of + sw. 冲出某地

He rushed out of the school and rode a bike to home.

16. be tired 累try (tried) to do sth. 尽力做某事try sth 试某物try it on

17. destroyed sth. 毁坏了某物

18. walk into the bedroom 走进卧室

19. very soon 不久；很快

20. be asleep（形容词）= be sleeping（动词）

21. in pieces 成了碎片

22. at first 起初at the beginning of

23. point at / to 指着……

24. There’s the naughty girl. 倒装句，原句为：The naughty girl is there.

有一个淘气的女孩。There is a naughty girl.

25. open one’s eyes 睁开眼睛

26. be around sb. 在某人周围The students are around the teacher.

27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙冲出房子

28. without sth. 没有某物He went to school without his bag.

without doing sth. 没有做某事She left without saying a word.

without anything= with noting

29. return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地return= come back

They returned to China yesterday. 他们昨天返回中国。

30. 讲故事的顺序：First… Next… Then… Finally…

31. and 前后的时态要一致He entered the house and sat down.

32. the food in the big bowl 大碗里的事物（介词短语作定语）

the man under the tree 树下的那个男人

33. live in the forest 住在森林里

34. answer the door 开门I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door.

35. all around the world 全世界

36. tell sth to sb告诉某人去做某事tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事

tell a story=tell stories 讲故事tell children fairy tales 给孩子们讲童话故事

37. again and again 一遍又一遍

38. begin with “ Once upon a time…”以“从前……”开头

39. change into 变成

MODULE 10 Life story

1. listen to the radio 听收音机

2. T eachers’ Day Women’s Day Christmas Labour Day

Children’s Day New Y ear’s Day

3. 12个月份的拼写：January February March April May June July August

September October November December

4. start school 开始上学start/begin to do sth. start doing sth 开始做某事

5. ride a bike to sw. = go to sw. by bike骑自行车去某地

walk to sw.= go to sw. on foot走着去某地

6. play computer games 玩电脑游戏

7. we had games like chess. like 像

8. watch movies/ films 看电影

9. 英语人称顺序：你，他/她，我（I 放在最后）

10. visit sb. 看望某人

11. near the sea 在海边on the beach 在海滩上

12. travel by car/ train/ …乘……旅行

13. play the piano弹钢琴go away 走开；离开

14. decide to be a (an) … 决定成为一名……

15. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和诗人

16. some of his most famous plays 一些他的最著名的戏剧

17. at school 在学校

（6月12日任务）家长签字：__________________

18. like watching plays 喜欢看戏剧like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜欢做某事

19. finish school 完成学业/ 毕业

20. at the age of … 在……岁

21. move to sw. 搬到某地

22. join a theatre company 加入一家剧团

23. a successful actor 一名成功的演员(success, successful, successfully, succeed)

24. start writing plays开始写剧本

25. in many other languages 用许多其它的语言

27. on of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最著名的作家之一

28. The TV wasn’t in colour. 电视不是彩色的。X kb 1.c om

29. What games did you play?你们玩什么游戏？

30. like sth. a lot 非常喜欢某物 a lot = very much 非常

31. on holiday 在假期，在度假

32. He did his homework yesterday. He didn’t do his homework yesterday.

Did he do his homework yesterday? Y es, he did. / No, he didn’t.

Module 11 National heroes

1. a national hero / national heroes 民族英雄

2. the engineer of a famous railroad 一位著名铁路的工程师

3. the Chinese government 中国政府

4. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

The Chinese government wanted a Chinese engineer to build it.

中国政府想要一个中国工程师建造它。

5. What do you think of …？＝How do you like …?你认为……怎么样？

6. start in Beijing 在北京开始finish in Zhangjiakou 在张家口完成

7. When did he work on it? 他什么时候从事这件事的？

8. from 1905 to 1909 从1905年到1909

9. Why didn’t sb. do sth? 为什么某人不做某事？

Why didn’t you go to school yesterday? 你昨天为什么没去上学？

10. He died in 1919. 他1919年去世。

11. open a museum about his life 开了一家关于他生平的博物馆

12. a railroad is for trains. 铁路是给火车用的。

13. over 垂直上方，不接触The bridge is over the river.

14. through 穿过（内部）through a mountain/ forest / window

across 横穿（表面）across the road/ bridge

15. What did the Chinese do when he died? 当他去世了中国人做了什么？

16. China’s first astronaut 中国的第一位宇航员

17. a few days ago 几天前

18. return to Earth 返回地球

19. be called 被称作He was called “Xiao Zhang”.

The boy called Kexiang is playing basketball. 叫可祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。

20. last 持续The rain lasted a week. 雨持续了一个星期。

last 上一个last Wednesday, last night, last year

21. orbit the Earth 14 times = go round the Earth 14 times 绕地球运行14圈

22. reach an altitude of … 到达一个……高度

23. the next day 第二天（前面已提到了某一天, 用过去时）

24. the third country 第三个国家

China is the third country to send a person into space. 中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。

25. join the Chinese Air Force 加入中国空军

join the Chinese space programme加入中国太空项目

26. 11 years later, two months later （多长时间）后

27. with 13 other pilots 和其他13名宇航员

28. He trained for five years. 他训练了五年。for + 一段时间He rested for an hour.

29. want to be…想成为…… She wants to be a singer.

30. people on Earth 地球上的人

31. watch Y ang Liwei’s space flight 观看了杨利伟的太空之行

32. wave to sb. 向某人挥手

33. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看……

34. have a meal of …吃了一餐……

35. still 仍然，also也，放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词后

36. return to the ground = land 着陆

37. 到达某地（1）reach sw. （2）arrive in sw.（大地方）arrive at sw. （小地方）

（3）get to sw.

38. What happened? 发生了什么？What happened to you? 你发生什么事了？

39. the latest news 最近的新闻 a piece of news 一则新闻（不可数）

40. How did he show his skill as an engineer?作为一名工程师，他是如何展示她的才能的？

as 作为…… show one’s skill 展示某人才能

41. travel to sw. 去某地旅行

42. sick people / man/ girl…或sb. is sick

ill 只有一种用法：sb. is ill

43. open a hospital/ factory/ a company开办……

MODULE 12 A holiday journey

1. two years ago 两年前

2. on the same day 在同一天

3. Who was with you? When were you born?

4. at the airport 在机场

5. go swimming a lot

6. How was your journey? It was great.

7. spend 花费（时间，金钱），主语是人，其结构：

（1）sb. spend +（时间，金钱）on sth

He spent lots of money on books. We often spend much time on homework. (2) sb. spend +时间(in ) doing sth. They spent two hours (in ) playing basketball.

8. well 形容词：身体好副词：好（修饰动词）语气词：嗯

9. take + 交通工具to sw. 乘……去…… She took a b us to Guangzhou last week.

10. go for a walk / ride /swim 去散步/ 兜风/游泳

11. by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飞机

12. read the newspaper 看报纸 a newspaper, two newspapers （报纸可数）

a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of paper 一张纸

13. send emails 发电子邮件

14. take lots of photos / pictures照很多相片

15. fly to sw. 飞往某地fly home（不用to）

16. Say hello to sb. 向某人问好say sorry/ goodbye to sb.

17. How long did you +（延续性）动词？How long did you stay there?

18. have a holiday 度假

19. do a lot of shopping 购买了许多物品

20. go on a boat = go boating 去划船

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