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高考英语完形填空真题中的熟词僻义

高考英语完形填空熟词僻义

I动词僻义

一serve (僻义:端上饭,菜酒等对……起作用) (熟义:服务)

【08四川】...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.

34．A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught

【06全国】…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into th e water to set the table and take their order, and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to50 the wine. The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd…

50．A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve

【04全国】It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien's in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days. 38．A. cooked B. served C. got D. made

二run (僻义:道路,街道等延伸、延展) (熟义:跑)

三fail (僻义:辜负使……失望) (熟义:失败)

【08安徽】There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions, which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets44 in this particular way, and not in any other why?

Here even the best guide-book46 us. One can't find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town.

44．A. open B. run C. begin D. move

46．A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies

四wear (僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴)

【08重庆卷】…She rode the rest of the way home52 a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier forgotten.

On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!

52．A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing

五break (僻义:①撕裂……表面break the news把消息告诉某人；②间断broken English 不流利的英语) (熟义:弄坏)

【07 北京】…"I'm surprised." smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the result. "I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance."

54．A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read

【06湖南】… "What's up?"I asked .He answered in47 English," I…I no get money to buy book."I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around nervously before sticking his hand into the car for the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that makes only 50,000 each year.

47．A. old B. broken C. traditional D. modern

六pour (僻义:连续不断涌入,出) (熟义:倒,灌)

【07辽宁】…There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over．After his successful performance at Chicago's Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln's Center and Carnegie Hall started54 in, Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine ．

54．A. pulling B．breaking C．falling D．pouring

七plant (僻义:牢固安置) (熟义:种植) 【05辽宁卷】Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人) had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.

37．A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying

八measure (僻义:衡量) (熟义:测量)

【04天津】…"I would have given up on the first lap, "said another girl."We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?"

Suddenly I regained hope. I decided to stick with track next year. I realized strength and courage aren't always 43 in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who don't give up when they lose

43．A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased

九film (僻义:胶卷) (熟义:电影)

十develop (僻义:冲印_) (熟义:发展)

十一cover (僻义:涉及,弥补损失) (熟义:覆盖)

【04福建】Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest36 out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet40 .At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.

Now, please understand that we have no written service rules43 lost photos in the park. Fortunately, the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.

36．A. working B. checking C. trying D. staying

40．A. developed B. taken C. washed D. loaded

43．A. covering B. finding C. making D. keeping

47．A. printed B. shot C. unused D. recorded

十二charge (僻义:赊帐) (熟义:负责)

【03北京】Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit (赊账) while I was only in seventh grade. I immediately49 a $ 68 sports coat and a $ 22 pair of shoes. I was making only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $ 90! So I learned early the danger of easy credit.

I paid it off as soon as I could.

49．A. sold B. borrowed C. charged D. wore

II 名词僻义

十三a blanket of/ a carpet of (僻义:一层毯状物) (熟义:毛毯,地毯)

【07四川卷】Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila . I was already carpeted with a43 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten, but they all proved useless.

43．A. shade B. pile C. cloud D. blanket

十四lecture (僻义:长篇大论的教训) (熟义:演讲讲课)

【06浙江】He wrote his wife's name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth." If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?" he said. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building, satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good31 ! He sat down with a smile. 31．A. description B. preparation C. excuse D. lecture

十五nature (僻义:本质实质) (熟义:大自然)

【06辽宁】It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn't need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work －moving up and down the stairs of her three-storey home cleaning the floor and washing the dishes.

…I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.

I left Freda's house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients (主顾). Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, I'm merely an employee——the lowest kind of employee. But I'm also a trusted member of the family. I can't help worrying about what happens around me.

52．A. meaning B. nature C. result D. importance

十六sense (僻义:意义) (熟义:感官)

【04重庆】The teacher asked carefully ,"How did you get the scar on your face?"

The mother answered, "When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved both of us." She touched the burned side of her face. "This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did."

At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great54 of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the tightly of the day.

54．A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride

十七point (僻义:意义) (熟义:小数点)

【08安徽】What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book.

52．A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty

III 词性活用导致僻义

十八present (僻义:呈现,讲述) (熟义:礼物)

十九reason (僻义:和…..说理) (熟义:理由)

【08北京】When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved .I decided to try harder, although I didn't know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another37 Again, I42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn't change his mind.

37．A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained

42．A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatte d

二十build (僻义:体格) (熟义:修建)

【08江西】…"They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry. See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder. Some of the rock's weight is set against his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn't bent. His legs are well placed."

"You're right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying physics!

46．A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore

二十一match (僻义:对手敌手) (熟义:比赛)

【08湖北】…When they reached Neilson's car, the attacker had jumped into the driver's seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker fought back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.

51．A. match B. target C. equal D. companion

二十二treat (僻义:款待) (熟义:治疗)

【08陕西】One evening, a passer-by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer(巫师), thanked her by granting(允准) her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it. 25．A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile

二十三change (僻义:找钱零钱) (熟义:变化)

【07湖南】…What a mess! Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make49 . If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said,"75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five."Things went more smoothly after that.

49．A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change

【06湖南】Looking at his black-striped bananas, I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He agreed. I handed him a 500 naira note. He didn't have41 .So I told him not to worry. He was grateful and smiled a row of perfect teeth.

41．A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills

二十四shape (僻义:塑造) (熟义:形状)

【07山东卷】Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.

【04北京】The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training. Of course, all teams run drills; they are necessary. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing. Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises intended for 18-year-olds

I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49 .

49．A. size B. share C. space D. state

二十六tire (僻义:轮胎) (熟义:疲倦)

二十七flat (僻义:瘪的轮胎气不足) (熟义:公寓)

二十八go with (僻义:匹配) (熟义:与……一道)

【04湖北】Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. Suddenly she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No 38 tire.

At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to42 with her car. "Follow us home," said Paul.

38．A. spare B. free C. full D. empty

42．A. agree B. match C. go D. deal

二十九service (僻义:检修维修) (熟义:服务)

【04湖南】I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a distant village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be37 at nearby garage. Readily accepted, I drove Dad into Mijas, and promised to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the garage. With several hours to spare, l went to a theater. However, when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late! 37．A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced

三十grade (僻义:被打上了等级) (熟义:成绩等级)

【04全国】Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the50 papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti."

50．A. written B. graded C. collected D. signed

三十一social (僻义:社交层面的交际的) (熟义:社会的)

【04全国】Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at it. What laughing arguments we had about the43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. Suddenly, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for…

43．A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially

三十二still (僻义:一动不动的静止) (熟义:依旧)

【06全国】On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in36 air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had rose to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment .

36．A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin

【06 重庆】She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not 43 It seemed that she was undefeatable. The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about imagining that she could make it . Every day Angela would lie there, faithfully doing her mental exercise. 43．A. get up B. give up C .turn up D. stand up

三十四narrow (僻义:勉强的) (熟义:狭窄的)

【06江西】One afternoon ,the headmaster called my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. "I was interested in this point you make here .I think you might have gone further .Tell me what you had in your mind." The headmaster continued in this way for some time to the fear of my friend. However the headmaster, not wishing to turn an occasion of praise into one of fault-finding, finally let him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow 54 and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my translation.

54．A. surprise B. escape C. hope D. chance

高考英语完型填空真题大全有答案

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my60 as a journalist. 41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down 42. A waste B earn C save D pay 43. A excited B worried C moved D tired 44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor 45. A urged B demanded C held D meant 46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest 47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat 48. A chance B qualification C honor D job 49. A real B perfect C clear D possible 50. A attend B pass C skip D observe 51. A add B expose C apply D compare 52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally 53. A game B presentation C course D experiment 54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation 55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised 56. A fact B step C manner D skill 57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments 58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control 59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate 60. A role B desire C concern D behavior

高考英语熟词僻义169组

高考英语熟词僻义169组 A 1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in all absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的) 2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐待) 4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望) 5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用) 6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说；直接向…,一说话) 8. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬) 9. age(熟义：n．年龄) Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老) 10. air(熟义：n．空气) Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送) Tere was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛) 11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有) 12．amount(熟义：n．量) The cost amounted to $200．(v．(to)共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于) 13．announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告) 14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize)) 15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同) 16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随) 17．allow(熟义：v．允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能) 18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接洽；建议；要求) 19. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available．(adj．(人)有空的) B 20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合) 21．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

高考完形填空专项训练步步高抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。一、通读短文抓主旨一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。二、精读短文析文意在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读

2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题分类汇编--完型填空(带答案精准校对提高版)

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