Unit 8 Have you read treasure island yet？全单元精美导学案(共计7页)

Unit 8 Have you read treasure island

yet?

Period One (section A 1a-2d)

【学习目标】

1、学会用现在完成时表达过去发生的但与现在情况有关的事情。

2、掌握现在完成时结构和了解其含义

3、学会区分现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。

【字词达标】

词汇达标：already,yet.island,treasure

短语达标：hear of,at least,finish doing,on Page 25,hurry up,put it down,grow up.full of

【重点语法、句型讲解】

1．现在完成时：

1)含义：表示动作过去发生，但与现在有联系或影响，此时态常与以下时间词连用，如already已经,yet已经，还，just刚刚,ever 曾经,so far到目前为止,before从前,times次数,for+时间段，since 自从…以来,how long多久，never从不，in the past….在过去….

2)．结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（have/has是助动词，没有“有”的意义）

肯定句：She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。

一般疑问句：Has she finished her work?_Yes,she has./No,she,hasn’t.

否定句: She hasn’t finished her work.

3)．动词的过去分词的构成：规则动词的过去式就是过去分词，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。

4)．现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别：句子中如有yesterday,last,just now,in1999等过去时间词出现就只用一般过去时。

5)．特别提醒：句子中如有when出现，一定不能用完成时

例题：A:Jack has read the book,

B:When did he read it?

A:Last weekend

2.Have you read Little Woman yet?你已读过《小妇人》吗？

Yet（已经，还）的用法：在现在完成时中，already(已经)用于肯定

句，yet用于一般疑问句或否定句，

例句：肯定句：I have already eaten lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。

一般疑问句：____ you eaten lunch ____?

否定句： I _____eaten lunch ____.

3.What’s it like?它（这本书）怎么样？What+be+sth like?表示

“某物怎样？”

【巩固练习】

一用单词的正确形式填空

1．I_______ ever________(drink)coffee.

2.The boy__________(water)the flowers already

3.She___________(watch)the movie twice

4.-________you _______(visit)the Great Wall before?-Yes,I

______

5.How long_____your father_____(work)in this city?

6.He_________(get)here yesterday,so he___________(stay)here

for only one day.

7.-________you ever_______(drive)a car?

- Yes,I______.

- When_______you first_______(drive)a car?

二、英汉互译。

1.至少__________________________ 8.What do you think of

it?.____________________

2.快点 __________________________ 9.Have you decided which

book to write about?

3.在岛上___________________ ____________________

4.听说____________________ 10.读完这本书

______________________

5. 在第5页上___________________ 11.长大，成长

__________________

6.把它放下__________________ 12. What’s it

about?_________________ 7. 读得快__________ 13.the island full of

measuer______________

【句型巩固】

1．He has already gone to New York.(变一般疑问句并回答)

____he_____to New York____? _No,he______

2．We have learned English for two years(变否定句)

We _____ ______ English for two years

3. We have lived here for two years.(提问)

______ _____have you______here?

4.Tom has ever read the book. (变否定句)

Tom has _______ read the book.

5.Miss Green start to teach us 2 years ago.(同义句)

Miss Green________ _______us for 2 years.

【语法过关】

一．单选题

1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ______what's happened to him .

Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know

2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still

3、Have you met Mr Li ______？

Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .

Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study

Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying

6、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew

7、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see

8、—These farmers have been to the United States .

—Really ? When _____ there ?

Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go

Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone

9.—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished

Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish

Period Tow (section A 3a-3c)

【学习目标】

4、了解著名小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》，学习主人翁永不放弃的精神

5、进一步熟悉现在完成时。

【字词达标】

单词达标：tool,else,toward,sand,gun,ship,technology,French 短语达标：wait for,give up,who else,see sb doing/do sth,run toward…,name sb…cut down

【难点讲解】

1.I have brought back many things Ican use,我带回了许多我能使用的东西。

2．Who else is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上？

1)else（其他的，别的），修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词，并放其后

例：别的什么________ _________ 其他的人________ _________

别的东西 ________ _________ 没有别的东西________ _________

2)other（其他的，别的）修饰名词，放在名词的前面。

例：other things, other people

3)What _____do you have?=What ______ things do you have?

3.I named him Friday我给他取名“星期五”

name sb…给某人取名…,同样的表达还有call sb…

例：他叫我小王He calls me Xiao Wang= He names me Xiao Wang 我的父母给我取名Jack（两种表达）

4.I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看见两个肉食人正企图杀害两个从一艘破船出来的人。

see sb doing…看见某人在做…

see sb do…看见某人做…

例：I often see him_______(help) the old man.

When I came back home,I saw my mother______(cook)。5．One of them died but the other ran toward my house.其中的一个死了，另一个向我的屋子跑来。

1）one…the other…一个…另一个…

例：I have two friends,one is Tom,the other is Jack.

2) run toward…向…跑去.go toward…向…走去

【巩固练习】

翻译

5.给我的狗取名Jerry（两种表达） _______________________

____________________

6.看见某人正做某事 __________________________

7.企图做某事______________________

8.放弃抽烟（smoke）___________________

9.别的谁____________________

10.别的什么东西（两种表达）_________________

_______________

11.砍掉它____________________

12.等候…__________________

13.说法语____________ __ 【例题讲解】

1．Have/has gone to...,去了...（还没有回）

Have/has been to...,去过...（已经回）

例：1)-Where is your sister?-She has gone to the library.她

去图书馆了（没有回，还在图书馆）

2)I have been to Beijing many times我去过北京很多次了。

（我已经回了，没在北京了）

2.how long,for+时间段，since...不能与瞬间动词连用。

例：1）I have__B__the book for two days.

A.bought

B.had

C.finished

解析：由于此题出现for two days,又因为bought，finished

是瞬间动词，所以选择延续性动词had。

2）常见的的瞬间动词/短语和延续性动词/短语

瞬间动词延续性动词

go to..,come to.., have/has been in/at…

leave…Have/has been away from…

buy.. have/has had…

borrow（借进）/lend（借出）have/has kept

die have/has been dead

have/has been in/at…

arrive in/at…,got

to…,reach…

The film started/began…The film has been on..

join…have/has been a member（成员）

of..

join the army have/has been in the army

【句型巩固】

1. Nancy has to do some exercise to keep healthy. (改为否定

句)

Nancy ____________ ___________ to do _________ exercise to

keep healthy.

2. Nancy has had breakfast. (改为否定句)

Nancy ______ _______breakfast.

3. I have a backache.(一般疑问句并回答)

_______ you ________ a backache ? –Yes,I _____.No,I

______.

4. I have been to Shanghai twice. .(一般疑问句并回答)

______ you _______ to Shanghai twice.?- Yes,I _____.No,I

_______

5.Tom joined the army four days ago（改同义句）

Tom ______ ________ _______ the army for four days.

6 他们来这里多久了(完成译句)

_______ ________ have they ________ here?.

【语法过关】

一、单项选择。

（）1.My shoe is here,but where is ____________?

A. the others

B. the other

C. another one

D. other

( )2.Do you have _______to say?.

A. anything other

B. something else

C. else

anything D. anything else

( )3.How long have you _______here?

A. come

B. arrived.

C. got

D. been

( )4.Hurry up,your mother is waiting____the bus stop_____you.

A.for,at

B.at, with

C.at,for

D.for,at

( )5.He is not at home,he has______Jiefangbei.

A.been to

B.go to

C.gone to

D.been in

( )6,She _____in Chongqing 5 days ago,she has_____ in

Chongqing for 5 days

A.arrived,arrived

B.been,arrived

C. arrived,been

D.got, been

( )7.His grandpa_______since 2000

A.died

B.has been deaded

C.has been dead

D.has died

二、单句辨错。

( )1.He has left his hometown for three years.________ A B C

( )2. Tim has started two hours ago,he has already got to

London now___________

A B C

( )3. Keep trying,don’t give up study English______________ A B C

( )4. They arrived at the island in the end.___________

A B C

( )5.Where have you gone these days?.______________

A B C

三．对话填空：用go to,be to, be in,be 的正确形式填空

Kobe：Have you ___1____ China? It's a beautiful place, and people there are

welcome.

Iverson：I have ___2___there many times. And I have answered this quesion from you, don't you remember?

Kobe：Sorry, I foget. Hey，where is James?

Iverson: Oh ,he ___3____his home, he has already ___4____his home for three hours.

【课后反思】