2014年英语会考说明(答案修订版)

2014年英语会考说明

一、听力理解题难易度说明

第一节：听力理解共16小题，16分，每小题1分。本节包括七至八段对话或独白，考生从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，造出能回答问题的最佳答案。

本节的考查层级参见“会考内容标准”的语言知识中的语音部分（P5）；语言技能中的听力理解部分（P6）。

本节为较易题和中等题。

听下面的对话或独白，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，造出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面材料，回答第1题。

1. What will the man have for breakfast?

A. Eggs.

B. Milk.

C. Coffee.

听力录音材料

听下面材料，回答第2题和第3题。

2. W hat’s the man going to do?

A. Meet a friend.

B. Take a flight.

C. Have an interview.

3. How does the man feel now?

A. Satisfied.

B. Worried.

C. Proud.

听力录音材料

第二节：听并记录共4小题，4分，每小题1分。

本节包括一至二段对话或独白，考生根据题目要求记录主要信息。

本节的考查层级参见“会考内容标准”的语言知识中的语音部分（P5）；语言技能中的听力理解部分（P6）。

本题含较易题、中等题和较难题。

听下面材料，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第4题和第5题的关键信息。

听力录音材料

二、单项填空题难易度说明

单项填空：共15小题，15分，每小题1分。每小题留有空白处，考生

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，造出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

本题的考查层级参见“会考内容标准”的语言知识中的词汇和语法部分（P5）。

本题含较易题和中等题。

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，造出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. —Which book do you think is the most useful to my studies?

—，as long as you read it.

A. Any

B. Either

C. Neither

D. None

7. I like this house with cherry blossoms around, but I can’t afford to buy .

A. one

B. it

C. them

D. those

8. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself.

A. other

B. another

C. some

D. any

9. I like the blue dress better than the black one, but it costs almost twice .

A. as many

B. as much

C. so many

D. so much

10. —What do you think of his first public performance?

—It was really great. It couldn’t be .

A. good

B. the best

C. better

D. the better

11. Of the two coats, I’d choose the one to spare some money for something else.

A. cheaper

B. cheapest

C. more expensive

D. most expensive

12. Wow, it’s so cute. It is delightful garden I have ever seen.

A. the most

B. a more

C. most

D. much

13. —Let’s organize surprise party for grandma’s 70th birthday.

—That’s good idea. We can invite several of her friends.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. a; 不填

D. the; 不填

14. Have you heard of news? The price of petrol is decreasing again.

A. the; the

B. the; 不填

C. 不填; the

D. 不填; 不填

15. —Have you read about popular story about Newton?

—You mean when he was sitting under an apple tree,apple fell on his head?

A. 不填; an

B. the; an

C. 不填; the

D. the; the

16. Christmas around the corner, I have made some special presents for my parents.

A. On

B. As

C. At

D. With

17. The price of the necklace is so high that it is the reach of the young man who just graduated from university.

A. within

B. over

C. below

D. beyond

18.—It’s difficult decision.

—Yes. It requires a lot of thinking, so let’s go and talk about it a drink .

A. for

B. from

C. ove r

D. to

19. What lay his anger was really the hurt that the young man felt at his friend’s refusal.

A. in

B. over

C. behind

D. beyond

20. —Oh, would you like to attend a concert or see a film this evening?

—I can’t go anywhere, because I a very important phone call.

A. expect

B. am expecting

C. expected

D. was expecting

21. Mr. Lim his office an hour ago and he is still on his way home.

A. left

B. leaves

C. is leaving

D. was leaving

22. —Did you ask George for help?

—I need to—I managed perfectly well on my own.

A. wouldn’t

B. don’t

C. didn’t

D. won’t

23. —Mike, you look worried. Anything wrong?

—Well, I took a blood test and I for the result.

A. am waiting

B. was waiting

C. have waited

D. had waited

24. When you are home, let me know you safely.

A. are arriving

B. have arrived

C. will arrive

D. had arrived

25. Have you shown him around the museum yet?

—Yes. We a great time there.

A. had

B. have

C. have had

D. had had

26. —Will you go to Lily’s birthday party?

—Of course. Everyone in our class .

A. has been invited

B. has invited

C. had been invited

D. had invited

27. Mary says she will leave the company if she for her carelessness.

A. will be punished

B. will punish

C. is punished

D. punishes

28. Sofia was so nervous that she couldn’t follow what in the speech.

A. was being said

B. had been said

C. was saying

D. had said

29. No matter where ,the works of Shakespeare always attracted large audiences.

A. performing

B. to perform

C. performed

D. being performed

30. the missing child, villagers have been doing all they ca n over the past five hours.

A. Found

B. Find

C. Finding

D. To find

31. After school the boys went to the library, only that it was being decorated.

A. to be told

B. to tell

C. telling

D. told

32. When for his views about his new job, Philip said he was crazy

about it.

A. asked

B. asking

C. to be asked

D. having asked

33. in a long queue, Tom waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.

A. Stood

B. To stand

C. Standin g

D. Having stood

34. he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

A. Realized

B. Realizing

C. To realize

D. Being realized

35.—Remember: the first one the top of the mountain wins the prize.

—Gto it.

A. to have reached

B. to reach

C. reached

D. reaching

36. I still remember to National Gallery in London for further research. I’m impressed by what I experienced there.

A. to send

B. to be sent

C. sending

D. bein g sent

37. —Here’re the ten tickets you’ve booked.

—What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve.

A. can

B. would

C. should

D. must

38. —Jack, you look so tired! That have been a long trip.

—Yeah, it took us a whole week to get there.

A. can

B. should

C. must

D. need

39. Listen, Mike. Maria have done it. She was with me at the cinema.

A. couldn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. needn’t

D. wouldn’t

40. It like a wonderful idea to me. Does it really work?

A. becomes

B. looks

C. proves

D. sounds

41. Mrs. Miles is not rich enough,she has donated much to help the needy.

A. so

B. yet

C. or

D. for

42. —Why were you absent yesterday?

—I caught a cold, I had been caught in the rain.

A. but

B. so

C. or

D. for

43. Before the sales start, my mum makes a list of we need for the coming season.

A. why

B. what

C. how

D. which

44. Susan rides her bicycle to work every day. This is she keeps fit.

A. what

B. which

C. how

D. when

45. I got on the bus, I realized I had left my wallet at home.

A. When

B. If

C. Because

D. Though

46. we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbor.

A. Even though

B. In case

C. As if

D. Now that

47. you view the world around you through the lens of goodness, you will find life much more enjoyable.

A. If

B. Until

C. Since

D. Though

48. Several songs of the band become major hits. No matter they go, they are sure to be received warmly.

A. where

B. why

C. whom

D. wh at

49. The professors flew there they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony.

A. in case

B. now that

C. so that

D. only if

50. I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help the poor out of the difficulties.

A. As long as

B. In order that

C. While

D. Unless

51. George is into the Internet game, it is hard for him to think about anything else—all his attention is on winning the game.

A. Until

B. Where

C. Once

D. Unles s

52. The repairman said the problem was in the engine,was just what I had suspected.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. as

53. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

54. She remembered several moments in the past she had experienced

a similar feeling.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. when

55. I was born in a beautiful town name will create a picture of purplish-blue flowers in my mind.

A. which

B. of which

C. that

D. whose

三、完形填空题难易度说明

完形填空：共15小题，15分，每小题1分。本题为留有空白处的一篇短文，考生从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

本题的考查层级参见“会考内容标准”的语言知识中的词汇、语法和话题部分（P5、P6）；语言技能中年月阅读理解部分（P7）。

本题含较易题、中等题和较难题。

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable. We spent every day together and always had a good 56 .

Then basketball started and we were on the 57 team. After a few games, however, Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full-time. I wouldn’t admit it then, but actually I envied her. Having58 practice times, we started to see less of each other. Soon I started to hear that she was talking59 my

back.

One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new60 . To my surprise, the next day at school she told everyone I 61 her hair style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away 62 tal king with me. I couldn’t accept the cruel words on the paper. In great 63 , I wrote right back to her.

Over the next week, we exchanged more64 notes. I cried myself to sleep every night, 65 our friendship was over. One night my mom took me to Kate’s home. Our moms looked at each other nervously. Kate’s mom asked us questions but neither of us 66 . At last I let everything out. The huge burden in my mind was slowly 67 as we each talked about how we were feeling. It was all out. Suddenly Kate rose from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. I will never forget that.

It has been five months 68 we broke with each other. Last weekend we were out together again. It makes me happy that we are69 to care about each other more. I now know that 70 I am asked about my friends, Kate will be at the top of the list.

56. A. rest B. time C. example D. party

57. A. right B. good C. famous D. same

58. A. regular B. free C. different D. strange

59. A. on B. in C. by D. behind

60. A. haircut B. clothes C. necklace D. shoes

61. A. caught B. gained C. copied D. created

62. A. in spite of B. instead of C. except for D. as well as

63. A. anxiety B. anger C. surprise D. doubt

64. A. serious B. hurtful C. regretful D. hurtful

65. A. meaning B. hoping C. believing D. proving

66. A. responded B. explained C. told D. said

67. A. loaded B. lifted C. placed D. when

68. A. if B. when C. because D. since

69. A. planning B. pretending C. learning D. arranging

70. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. whoever

四、阅读理解题难易度说明

第一节：阅读理解共12小题，24分，每小题2分。本节为三至四篇阅读材料，考生从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

本节的考查层级参见“会考内容标准”的语言知识中的词汇、语法和话题部分（P5、P6）；语言技能中的阅读理解部分（P7）。

本节含较易题、中等题和较难题。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，造出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（一）较易题文章本身浅显。学生能读懂一般题材和体裁的阅读材料，获取主要信息。

Oh, Those Schools

Most schools are named after famous people. Other schools are named after the streets on which they are located. Some school names are most unusual. How they were chosen is anyone’s guess.

There are schools with names that woul d make a person think twice before opening the door. The school named Lookout at least warn pupils in advance. You would need the most courage of all to enter the school in Oregon named Tenkiller!

Not all unusual school names are strange in a fearful w ay. Many of the names are pleasant. Who would not feel at home in the school named Welcome? What could go wrong in the school called Allgood? The Bright School, located in Montanan, seems to promise that much learning will take place.

Other schools have names neither pleasant nor fearful. Their names are simply funny. There are schools with names such as Telephone, and Ducktown. For names to make us smile, what can match Bushyhead in the state of Georgia?

Do you think you think you can find the Nonesuch Sch ool? If you look carefully at the word, you will see that its name says there is no such school, but there is. The Nonesuch School is found in Kentucky.

71. One pleasant school name in the passage is.

A. Telephone

B. Tenkiller

C. Lookout

D. Allgood

72. When you hear of the school name Bushyhead, you will find it .

A. terrible

B. fearful

C. funny

D. familiar

73. The Bright School is found in the state of .

A. Georgia

B. Kentucky

C. Oregon

D. Montana

（二）中等题文章难易适中。学生能运用阅读策略理解文章主旨、人物态度和观点，能推测作者意图等。

Birds Do It! Recycle!

If you collect paper, cloth, or string, your friends might call you a pack rat. But if you’re a bird, you’re just building the coolest house in the neighb orhood!

Scientists have no idea exactly why birds choose certain objects to build their nests. But scientists know that the main reason birds build nests is to keep their babies safe, warm and healthy.

Chicks grow faster and are healthier when they are war m. They also learn to fly and leave the nest sooner than those without warm homes.

What a Yarn (纱)

Yarn is big on an oriole’s (黄鹂) shopping list when nest building. Scientists are still trying to figure out why so many birds choose white yarn over other colors for nest building. Scientists think that the white thing reminds birds of cotton they find in the wild.

Do It Naturally

Even though birds can help us recycle some of our junk by using it to build nests, they also need to use lots of natural materials.Long grass, dried bark, and mud are good for nests, too.

You can make a collection box of used things to leave for birds so they can help themselves. Hang a small plastic box with holes on a tree branch. Fill the box loosely with nest building materials. Hang the box on a tree and watch birds climb on board to pick through the junk to find their treasures.

For the Birds!

Stop! Don’t throw all that rubbish out! Give some to the birds. Look and see how your old junk can help decorate and warm a bird’s new ho me.

74. The author is comparing an oriole to.

A. a bird that can write

B. a bird that collects paper

C. a person who lives in a house

D. a person who buys things at a store

75. Why did the author write “Birds Do It! Recycle!”?

A. To show how to find a bird nest.

B. To get readers to clean up rubbish.

C. To show how birds use our rubbish.

D. To tell readers how people are like birds.

（三）较难题文章本身较难或含有一定量的生词。学生能运用阅读策略克服生词困难，理解语篇意义；能根据上下文推测词义。

Winter Blues

It’s November. The days are getting shorter and the nights longer. And Mary, in London, is eating more, sleeping more, and feeling depressed (沮丧的). In February, things become worse for her, but by April, Mary is back to normal. This pattern repeats itself year after year. Mary i s not alone. There are others who suffer from the same problem all over the world-anywhere, in fact, where

winter days are shorter and nights are longer.

Researchers believe that Mary, and millions like her, suffer from a condition they call “Seasonal Affe ctive Disorder” (SAD for short). This condition is a kind of depression that comes with decreases in light exposure. They feel tired, depressed and easily get annoyed or angry. Their appetite increases so they gain weight. SAD, say the researchers, can aff ect anyone but most often affects women.

Fortunately, there are treatments for SAD. People with mild cases may improve just by brightening the rooms in their house and getting exposure to more sunlight. Many people with more serious cases can find relief w ith a new light treatment. With this treatment, SAD sufferers get between 30 minutes to a few hours a day of extra exposure to a special light (one that is five to twenty times brighter than typical indoor lighting). By increasing their exposure to either natural or man-made light, approximately 75% of people with SAD get better.

Medical researchers tell people not to self-diagnose (自我诊断). SAD, they say, is a serious condition. A person with SAD follows the same pattern each year. He or she has major depres sions every winter, and things get back to normal in spring and summer. If you feel sad and easily get annoyed once in a while during the winter, you probably don’t have SAD.

The new light treatment is changing the lives of people like Mary. Mary can now enjoy the seasonal changes, just as most of us do.

76. What does “winter blues” mean?

A. Feeling depressed in winter.

B. The gray color of the season.

C. Less exposure to light in winter.

D. The new light treatment for SAD.

77. The passage implies that .

A. whether people feel well or not depends on weather

B. enough exposure to sunlight is necessary to humans

C. SAD sufferers’ weight increases along with the treatment

D. those who have depressions should get the SAD treatment

第二节：阅读与表达共3小题，6分，每小题2分。本节为一篇阅读材料，包括三个开放式问题，考生根据题目要求填写答案。

本节的考查层级参见“会考内容材料”的语言知识中的词汇、语法和话题部分（P5、P6）；语言技能中的阅读理解部分（P7）。

本节含中等题和较难题。

阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。

Every year in the town of Dalware, a group

of peoplewho enjoy the outdoors have a very interesting

contest（比赛）. It’s a pumpkin-throwing contest! The

rules of the competition are easy. First, the pumpkins

must weigh at least eight pounds. Second, no explosives,

or dangerous materials, are allowed.

People come from all over the country to see the competition. Some of them take it very seriously. The people who compete in the event tend to have two things in common: they all love the outdoors, and they all love contraptions.

There are several teams that take part in the contest. Some teams have been coming to the contest for many years. What do they call this strange contest that keeps people coming back year after year? This fun annual contest’s unusual name is the “Punkin’Chunkin’Contest”. The aim of the contest is simple: to make a machine that can throw a pumpkin through the air. The machine that throws—or chunks—a pumpkin the farthest wins. The teams

make these contraptions themselves. They work hard to make original machines that will chunk a pumpkin a long way.

Some women compete in the event, but not many. However, the contest does affect the men’s wives—especially while the men prepare for the Punkin’Chunkin’Contest. One team member explains, “The ladies don’t like to get involved. They know right around September … October, that it’s about time to become a Punkin’ Chunkin’ widow.”

The unusual sport of Punkin’Chunkin’began over 20 years later, this strange contest has really grown. It’s become very popular. Today, the contest attracts more than 80 teams, and more than 20,000 people come to watch it!

按具体要求回答下面问题，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。

78. Who can take part in the contest?（不多于七个单词）

79. What is the contraption?（不多于六个单词）

80. What title would you give for the passage?（不多于三个单词）

五、书面表达题难易度说明

书面表达：共1小题，20分。

本题的考查层级参见“会考内容标准”的语言知识中的词汇和语法部分（P5）；语言技能中的书面表达部分（P7）。

本题含较易、中等和较难部分。

根据题目所提出的具体要求，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。

81. 假设你是李华，你校将在寒假举办外国人学汉语的短期学习班，并为学员安排周末“北京一日游”活动。作为志愿者，请你根据下表提供的信息，向他们介绍旅游活动安排，并对他们的出行提出建议。讲稿的开头已为你写好。

you the one-day tour for the coming Saturday.

.

82. 假如你是李华，学校校刊英语园地将在近期举办“如何成为好的英语学习者”的活动。请你根据下表提供的信息，向校刊投稿，介绍如何成为好的英语学习者，并至少举出一个具体例子说明你是如何做的。

83. 假设你正在国外学习，有人向你了解国外生活的情况。请参考以下信息，并进行适当补充，写下你对在国外学习的看法。文章的开头已经为你写好。 meet different people

improve English

…

Studying Abroad

I have been living abroad for some time. I think studying abroad has both its advantages and disadvantages.

.

参考答案

一至四题：

1. C

2. C

3. B

4. 953-2816

5. Sunny

6. A

7. B

8. B

9. B10. C

11. A12. A13. A14. B15. B

16. D17. D18. C19. C20. B

21. A22. C23. A24. B25. A

26. A27. C28. A29. C30. D

31. A32. A33. C34. B35. B

36. D37. C38. C39. A40. D

41. B42. D43. B44. C45. A

46. D47. A48. A49. C50. C

51. C52. A53. D54. D55. D

56. C57. B58. B59. D60. C

61. A62. B63. B64. D65. C

66. A67. B68. D69. C70. A

71. D72. C73. D74. D75. C

76. A77. B

78. Anyone who enjoys the outdoors and contraptions.

79. A machine to throw a pumpkin.

80. Punkin’ Chunkin’ Contest.

五、书面表达

书面表达评分参考：

1. 第一档：（20～18分）（很好）

完全完成试题规定的任务。运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇，语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力。全文结构紧凑，逻辑清楚、合理。

2. 第二档：（17～15分）（好）

完成试题规定的任务。运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求，语法和用词

基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致。使用了简单的语句间连接成分，内容连贯，逻辑清楚、合理。

3. 第三档：（14～12分）（及格）

基本完成试题规定的任务。运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求，语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。内容基本连贯，逻辑清楚、合理。

4. 第四档：（11～6分）（较差）

未恰当完成试题规定的任务。所用句式和词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

5. 第五档：（5～1分）（差）

未完成试题规定的任务。句式单调，词汇贫乏，语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。信息未能传达给读者。

6.0分

未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。

7. 书写或标点符号不规范在4处以上（含4处），或字迹潦草，在得分中再扣除1分（第四、五档文不扣此项分数）。重复错误只扣一次分数。

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