【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语必修四(外研版)强化练习：Module 1 单元检测题]

Module 1 单元检测题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题)

第一部分听力

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Eating Out with Kids

When you go out to dine with kids, you need to know the places where kids are not only welcomed, but really catered for(满足……的要求). Now we've listed some of the best family-friendly restaurants and cates.

语篇解读：本文是几则广告，介绍了几个家庭聚餐的地点。

21．What can we learn about MUMU Grill?

A．It has an indoor playground for children.

B．It is famous for home-made sausage rolls.

C．It offers coloring-in activities to children.

D．It is located in the beautiful foreshore park.

答案：C细节理解题。从第一则广告的第三句话可以直接得到答案C。

22．If your children would like to walk a dog, you can choose ________.

A．MUMU Grill B．Flying Fox Cafe

C．Gladesville Bistro D．Billy Lids

答案：B细节理解题。由第二则广告可知，该餐厅可以遛狗，因为它专门设有一个遛狗的海滩(a dog walking beach)。

23．It can be inferred from the text that ________.

A．Flying Fox Cafe only offers dinner to parents and children

B．the business hours of Gladesville Bistro are influenced by the weather

C．MUMU Grill offers free popcorn to children

D．Billy Lids does not offer service on Sunday

答案：D推理判断题。在Billy Lid的广告中，只介绍了开放时间是周一至周四每天的上午9点到下午5点以及周五至周六每天的上午9点到下午6点，而没有介绍周日开放的时间，由此可以推知，这里周日是不提供服务的。因此D项正确。

B

There are little cars that may some day take the place of today's

automobiles (汽车). If everyone drives such a little car in the future,

there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in

cities，and the streets will be less crowded. The space now for one car of the

usual size can hold at least three such little cars.

The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.

The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. If the car is powered by electricity, it will have two batteries—one battery for the motor and the other for the horn (喇叭), signals (信号灯), etc.. Little cars which are powered by gas will go 45 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas.

If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed to set up in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.

语篇解读：本文介绍了想象中的未来汽车的一些功能。

24．What's the advantage (优势) of the small cars?

A．There won't be so much pollution and the small cars won't be so expensive as the big ones.

B．It will be safer to drive these small cars.

C．There will be more space for cars to park.

D．All of the above.

答案：D细节理解题。第一、二段给出了小汽车的优势：污染小、占地少、价格低廉、驾驶安全。A、B、C三项都有，故选D。

25．Two sets of roads are necessary in the future in order to ________.

A．prevent car accidents

B．make the city more beautiful

C．let small cars run fast

D．limit the speed of the cars

答案：A推理判断题。这种小型汽车(little cars)有优势，但也有缺点(比如车速)，所以将来要有两种汽车道并存，分出两种汽车道路，其目的在于“各行其道，避免车祸”。A为正确答案。

26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．A car of the usual size now is three times as big as the small car.

B．The small car with a speed of 65 kilometers an hour is much more useless than a car of the usual size.

C．The little car will be safer but cost more.

D．The little car will need more gas.

答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句判断，选项A正确。根据前三段的描述，其余三项均不正确。

27．The best title for this passage should be ________.

A．Big Cars and Small Cars

B．How to Drive Small Cars

C．Cars for Tomorrow

D．Cars for Everyone

答案：C主旨大意题。文章主要是对未来的汽车而做的设想。因此“Cars for Tomorrow”为最佳标题。A项没表达出作者的意图。

C

I had my first job at the age of thirteen, when a friend of my mother who owned a bookshop hired me for six hours a week to help her in the shop. I was very proud to earn my own pocket money and my parents never interfered(干涉) with how I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They believed that by earning money, spending it, and learning from the mistakes, I would become more mature and responsible about how to handle work, relationships with others, and money.

Like many American parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things which they worried a great deal. When I was sixteen, for example, after I finished high school and before I entered university, I wanted to spend the summer months travelling around Europe. My mother was against the idea of my travelling alone at such a young age, but my father felt that it would be a great experience for me. In the end, my father won the argument on the condition that I spent my travelling to France, my mother's home, where I had many uncles, aunts and cousins spread out through the country who could provide shelter and help if I needed them.

Three years later, my younger brother decided to take a year off after his first year in university and travelled through the United States and the Caribbean. Again my mother was very worried and no eager to see my brother had a fascinating year working his way on trains and ships to earn passages to different ports and cities, and discovering many fascinating places and people.

These kinds of experience are probably rare for children in many countries but in the US they are fairly common. Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time they have finished high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs, travelled around the US or other countries on their own, have selected the university they plan to attend and maybe even decided on their future career, and so on.

语篇解读：本文讲述了青少年做一些临时工作自己赚钱、花钱，自己去社会中实践；这些实践对青少年来讲是一笔财富。

28．Why did the writer's parents allow their children to do what they want?

A．Because they thought that their children would become braver.

B．Because they believed that their two sons would earn some pocket money.

C．Because they thought that their children would find a job easier.

D．Because they thought that it would bring good to their children's future.

答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话判断出答案应选D。

29．What does the writer think of his brother's travel?

A．He thought his brother gained valuable experience during the travel.

B．He thought his brother earned a lot of money by working.

C．He thought his brother didn't disappoint his father.

D．He thought his brother's travel was better than his to France.

答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“...my brother had a fascinating year working his way on trains and ships to earn passages to different ports and cities, and discovering many fascinating places and people.”可得出答案A。

30．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．The author went to France in order to see his relatives.

B．The writer's mother managed to prevent the children doing what she thought might be dangerous.

C．The writer's brother gave up his university to travel through the USA and the Caribbean.

D．American kids do things by themselves to make preparations for the future with the encouragement of their parents.

答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Most parents start pushing their c hildren at a young age to do small things by themselves.”可得出答案D。

31．The best title of the passage probably is ________.

A．Part-time Job B．Independence

C．Pocket Money D．Experience

答案：B主旨大意题。通读全文我们知道，本文不仅讲述了青少年的part-time jobs，同样也讲述了父母让他们自己赚钱、花钱，自己去社会中实践。这些社会活动对青少年来讲确实是一笔人生财富，对他们以后独立生活大有帮助。

D

What will our future look like? As for the future home, cookers will be set so that you can cook a complete meal at_the_touch_of_a_switch. Television will give the information on prices at the nearby shops as well as news and enjoyment. Visionphones will bring pictures as well as sound to telephone conversation. Machines will control temperature, lighting, enjoyment and gardening, etc. At work, robots will take over most jobs and working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer. Six weeks will be the holidays every year.

What most shocks us is that in the future it will be possible to use virtual reality(虚拟现实)to bring the dead back to life. People will drag out their old and boring home movies and choose a relative to bring back to life. The visual will be combined with records about that person to create a virtual relative. Then the family can have a chat with that relative, keep it running, and live with it. The experience will be like living with a ghost.

32．This passage is mainly about________.

A．what our future life will be like

B．how machines help us with our life

C．what the use of robots will be

D．how to live with a ghost

答案：A主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话可知这篇文章是对未来生活的描述。

33．The underlined words“at the touch of a switch”in the first paragraph mean________.

A．when you are beside the switches of the cookers

B．on touching the cookers

C．the moment you turn the cookers on

D．as soon as you touch the cookers

答案：C词义理解题。switch意为“开关”，at the touch of a switch意为“一碰开关”，也就是一打开厨具。

34．It's true that in the future________.

A．people will enjoy their holidays for 42 days a year

B．robots will do everything for man

C．people will see instead of hearing each other when they are talking on the visionphone

D．none of the above

答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Six weeks will be the holidays every year.”可知每年人们会有6个星期也就是42天的假期。

35．In the future, machines can do the following except that________.

A．machines can control people's body temperature

B．machines can control lighting

C．machines can do gardening

D．machines can give people enjoyment

答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第五句话“Machines will control temperature, lighting, enjoyment and gardening, etc.”可知B、C、D三项正确；文中提到机器能控制温度，而不是人的体温。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is an English saying, “__36__” Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects it has on the human body. __37__

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. __38__ If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial(有益的)．

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. __39__

__40__ They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

A．Laughter can prolong(延长) one's life.

B．As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.

C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which reduce both stress and pain.

D．It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.

E．Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.

F．Laughter is the best medicine.

G．They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.

答案：36～40 AGDCB

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you ever imagined that you could be cloned like Dolly the sheep in the not too distant future?

The news that a human embryo(胚胎)has been__41__cloned for the first time has caused mixed reactions.

The__42__was carried out by scientists from the Advanced Cell Technology Inc(ACT), in

Massachusetts, US. The group__43__the news on November 25.

This is__44__human being. A clone is alive, it walks, it breathes, said Jamie Grifo, a(n)__45__on the study of cloning at New York University School of Medicine.

“This is a set of cells in a lab that will be used to__46__someone's life.”

Such research could lead to treatment for__47__such as heart diseases, AIDS and even cancer, __48__scientists.

Despite high hopes from other scientists, the news raised concerns immediately from religious and political leaders. Several__49__in the US do not allow human cloning. President George W. Bush also made it clear that he is__50__any type of human cloning. However, the scientists at ACT said they have no interest at present in__51__an early embryo into__52__.

Animals have been cloned repeatedly since Dolly the sheep__53__in 1997. And there were no real technical__54__to stand in the way of scientists making a cloned human embryo.

This time the research group used traditional cloning technology with a human__55__. __56__it was given DNA from an adult cell, the egg began to__57__. __58__it was stopped from becoming a baby—at a stage in which it was__59__a ball of cells. The __60__technology has been used to clone sheep, cattle and monkeys.

41．A.in failure B．never

C．successfully D．not

答案：C从本句后面的“...has caused mixed reactions.”可知，克隆人类胚胎已经成功了。

42．A.research B．report

C．works D．task

答案：A根据题意此处应为“研究”，carry out research是固定搭配。

43．A.made known B．made

C．said D．had

答案：A make known the news是由make the news known倒装而来，意思是“发布消息”。

44．A.a cloned B．a man-made

C．a D．not a cloned

答案：D根据上下文可知所要表达的意思是“这不是克隆人”。

45．A.worker B．head

C．expert D．assistant

答案：C根据常识可知，从事研究的应是专家。

46．A.save B．rescue

C．cure D．treat

答案：A save one's life意为“挽救某人的生命”，rescue意为“援救；营救；挽救”，其宾语一般为人或物。

47．A.patients B．health

C．diseases D．things

答案：C从下文列举的各种疾病可知正确答案是disease。

48．A.according to B．including

C．besides D．argued

答案：A本处意为“根据科学家的观点”。

49．A.countries B．nations

C．peoples D．states

答案：D在美国，省一级机构为“州”，因此选择states。

50．A.for B．against

C．researching for D．praising

答案：B由句中also一词可知Bush不支持human cloning，因此选择against。

51．A.developing B．building

C．inventing D．discovering

答案：A developing意为“发展；开发”；其他选项不符合句意。

52．A.a baby B．a man

C．a woman D．a white man

答案：A据文章的意思可知此处应为“婴儿”之意。

53．A.died B．appeared

C．turned up D．was no more

答案：B克隆羊多利于1997年“诞生”了。appear在此处可引申为“诞生”之意。

54．A.questions B．affairs

C．business D．problems

答案：D此题考查词义辨析。problem通常指等待解决或决定的问题，尤其指比较困难的问题；question通常指由于对某事疑惑不解而提出问题等待回答。

55．A.egg B．bless

C．meat D．cell

答案：A根据下文内容可知要用egg一词。

56．A.Before B．After

C．While D．And

答案：B此处意为“egg加入一个人的DNA后就开始生长”，因此答案为after。

57．A.grow B．die

C．change D．grow up

答案：A由上文可知答案。

58．A.And B．But

C．However D．Yet

答案：B按一般人的发育形成规律，egg开始生长后应长成一个baby，而下文说it被阻止长成baby，故答案为But。

59．A.yet B．still

C．not D．also

答案：B据题意，此处应为“仍然；依然”。

60．A.different B．usual

C．ordinary D．same

答案：D本句意为：同样的技术已被应用于克隆羊、牛与猴子。

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)

第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time or it__61__(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very__62__(health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us，__63__(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go__64__this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some__65__(surprise) conclusions.

Dr Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It also improves__66__(concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get along with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due__67__the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured__68__as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came__69__. Dr Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “Hold a picture of yourself... in your mind's eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself__70__(vivid) as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.”

61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______

66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______

答案：

61．was considered根据前面的谓语动词was viewed可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。

62．healthy用形容词修饰名词thing。

63．is此处应是主语daydreaming的谓语动词，they tell us是插入语。

64．beyond介词beyond在此处意为“超过”。

65．surprising表示事物的特点应用-ing结尾的形容词。

66．concentration此处应用名词形式做宾语。

67．to due to是固定短语，意为“由于，因为”。

68．himself此处应用反身代词做宾语。

69．true come true意为“实现，成为事实”。

70．vividly此处应用副词形式修饰动词picture。

【辽宁卷题型】A：Hello, everyone. We are lucky__61__(have)Molly Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course, isn't it?

B：Yes. The summer course operated for the first time last year for a six-week period. We__62__(do)think about making it __63__(long) this year and have a seven-week course, as there're some schools which finish term a week earlier. In fact, two schools have eight-week holidays. But in the end we decided to keep to the same plan__64__last year.

A：But, as I understand, last year's course wasn't __65__ complete success, was it?

B：Well, we were actually very surprised by the number of people__66__(interest) in the course. We didn't actually have enough assistants to look after all the children. Besides, there was__67__a lot of rain that we couldn't go outside as often as we wanted to.

A：So, what activities can the children look forward to this year?

B：Well, once again there'll be artists and musicians__68__will lead creative classes. We also considered__69__(provide)some more exciting adventure sports.__70__we decided not to in the end. Instead we're introducing some fun programmes. I think it'll be good fun for the children.

61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______

66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______

答案：

1．to have此处用不定式作原因状语。

2．did此处用do/does/did来强调句子的谓语，再由全文时态可知，填did。

3．longer今年与去年相比较，所以用其比较级。

4．as先行词前有the same，后面的引导词用as。

5．a a success是不可数名词的具体化，指代一件具体的成功的事情。

6．interested people与interest之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用其过去分词形式。

7．such此处与后面的that构成“so...that...”结构。

8．who此处是一个定语从句，从句部分缺少主语，先行词是人，所以用who。

9．providing consider doing“考虑/打算做某事”。

10．But前后句为转折关系。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was ten years old, I went to Yangzhou with two American. I became their guide. First, we went to the Shouxi River. They wanted to look around the river by the boat. After buy the tickets, we got into the boat. We went around seeing the beautiful sight. After that, we went shopping. The sellers couldn't spoke English. Though it was very harder, I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences. They bought some little things with their help. Next, we went to a small zoo but took some pictures. When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch. After lunch, we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history.

答案：

When I was ten years old, I went to Yangzhou with two American.

Americans

I became their guide. First, we went to the Shouxi River. They wanted to look around the river by the

＼boat. After buy

buying

the tickets, we got into the boat. We went around seeing the beautiful sight. After that, we went shopping.

The sellers couldn't spoke

speak English. Though it was very harder

hard

，I tried my best ∧

to

listen to their

words carefully and translate the sentences. They bought some little things with their

my

help. Next,

we went to a small zoo but

and took some pictures. When we felt hunger

hungry

，we went out and had lunch.

After lunch, we visited some old house

houses

and learned more about Chinese history.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

人类已经进入信息时代，到本世纪中期，生活将是什么样子？请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇畅想未来的短文，以刊登在21st Century上。

要点提示：1.生活的地方 2.购物、看病 3.电视节目 4.家务、上学 5.饮食 6.环境7.宇宙探索

注意：1.必须包括所给的要点； 2.要有合适的题目；3.词数：120个左右。

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答案：What Will Life Be Like in the Future?

I often dream about life in the future. What will it be like?

Perhaps we will be able to live on the moon. And some will live under the sea. It will be very common to do shopping and see a doctor at home by Internet. There'll be many more kinds of TV programmes for us to choose from. More children will choose to study at home on the computer. Robots will do housework for us if we don't want to do it. We'll have healthier foods. Pollution will get controlled. Both water and the sky will become cleaner. People will bare more free time. They will be able to go to other stars on holiday. They will even live with people from other stars.

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The City of the Future What will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain-they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment wil l become very important as earth’s natural resources run out. We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas they had: Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. Batman Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns. Forget the malls In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. Telephones for life Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.