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2016年农村南京师范大学单招模拟题(含解析)

考试模拟题(含解析

)

2016年农村单招

本农村南京师范大学单招考试模拟题,内容来自于相关网站和学校提供。内容属于我们广大即将参加单招考试的同学们。祝所有同学都能顺利通过单招考上理想大学!

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南京师范大学单招

模拟考试准则

2016农村单招

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2016年南京师范大学单招模拟题

(考试时间:90分钟满分:100分)

选择题(每题4分,共100分):

第1题:在下列句子的空缺处依次填入成语,最恰当的一组是 ( )

(1)读者欣赏作品清新的故事,却忽略了蕴藏的热情,欣赏文字的朴实,却忽略了作品隐伏的悲痛,

实际上近于。 (2)中国古代文化是一座巍峨的高峰,不管我们在儒、释、道哪一条

路上行走, ,最终都必然会在山顶上相逢。 (3)多年前,集团首席执行官就感觉自

己,在集团迅猛发展、国际市场不断拓展的今天,他的危机感丝毫未减。 A.南辕北辙

异曲同工如临深渊 B.买椟还珠殊途同归如履薄冰 C.南辕北辙殊途同归

如履薄冰 D.买椟还珠异曲同工如临深渊

【正确答案】B

讲解:本题要注意辨析词义,尤其是细微变化。“南辕北辙”是想往南而车子却向北行,比喻

行动和目的正好相反。“买椟还珠”是买下木匣,退还了珍珠。比喻没有眼力,取舍不当。(1)

的意思很明显是“买椟还珠”。“殊途同归”是通过不同的途径,到达同一个目的地,比喻采

取不同的方法而得到相同的结果。“异曲同工”是不同的曲调演得同样好。比喻话的说法不一

而用意相同,或一件事情的做法不同而都巧妙地达到目的。(2)更强调相同的结果。“如履

薄冰”是象走在薄冰上一样。比喻行事极为谨慎,存有戒心。“如临深渊”是如同处于深渊边

缘一般。比喻存有戒心,行事极为谨慎。两个意思相同,出自同一句话,所以此题比较适合用

排除法。

第2题:下列说法有错误的一项是()

A.《论语》是记录孔子及其弟子的言行的书,《孟子》是记录孟子及其弟子思想观点和政治活

动的书。 B.《我的叔叔于勒》中的克拉丽丝,《范进中举》中的胡屠户,都和契诃夫笔下的

奥楚蔑洛夫一样具有“变色龙”的特点。 C.《紫藤萝瀑布》和《海燕》都是状物抒情的散文,

都表达了作者积极向上的健康情怀。 D.《汤姆索亚历险记》《竞选州长》的作者都

是美国的马克·吐温,《松鼠》《最后一课》的作者分别是法国的布丰、都德。

【正确答案】C

讲解:《海燕》主要是象征手法的运用。

第3题:下列词语中加横线字的读音完全相同的一组是()

A.豁免附和蛊惑人心祸起萧墙B.遏止扼要鄂伦春族厄瓜多

尔C.菁华矜持泾渭分明惊世骇俗D.撕裂趔趄烈火金刚骂

骂咧咧

【正确答案】B

讲解:A附和hè,其他都读huò B都读è C矜持jīn其他都读jīng D

骂骂咧咧liē 其他都读liè

第4题:A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait

【正确答案】A

讲解:try to do sth 表示努力做某事,故选A

第5题: turn green in spring.

A.Leaf

B.Leaves

C.Leave

D.Leafs

【正确答案】B

讲解:谓语动词用原形说明主语是复数。Leaf树叶是单数,leaves是复数。选B

第6题: Passage A In front of many American houses you can see a mat.

People sometimes call it a 《welcome mat》 because many of these mats have the

word 《welcome》 on them. Some welcome mat have the family name on them,

too.Because Americans do not take off their shoes before they go into the house,

they need a welcome mat to clean their shoes. If the children do not clean their

shoes on the mat, their parents may not let them in. If you go to an American home, please remember to clean your shoes on the mat.Always remember: 《Different

countries, different customs.》The English word 《mat》 means ________ in Chinese.

A . 擦鞋垫 B. 迎客垫 C. 坐垫 D.入门垫

【正确答案】A

讲解:Because Americans do not take off their shoes before they go into the house, they need a welcome mat to clean their shoes.可知选A

第7题:Now children are becoming less active in their studies mainly

because______.

A. they have to do housework

B. They watch TV too much

C. the housework is too

difficult for themD. they have little time for play

【正确答案】B

讲解:One such teacher says of her students---“so passive(被动的)” and believes

their passivity has something to do with TV.可知选B

第8题: Passage A Different food helps your body in different ways. The five

big food groups name the foods you need every day. You need six serving (饮食的一

份) from the grain(五谷类) group every day. Pasta, rice and bread are made from grains. Grain food gives you energy. You need three to five servings of vegetables

each day. Carrots, green beans and peas are vegetables. You also need some fruit

each day. You can drink a glass of apple juice. Fruit and vegetables help your

eyes and skin( 皮肤). You also need some milk every day. You also need serving

from the meat group. Egg, fish and chicken are in this group. Try not to eat much

fat or sweets. They may taste good, but they are not good for your health.

Different food helps your body ______________. A. in the same way B. in

different ways C. in a way D. in this way

【正确答案】B

讲解:第一段第一行可知选B

第9题:The ________cup is put on the table.

A. broken

B. breaking

C. break

D. broke

【正确答案】A

讲解:broken表示状态。这只破损的杯子放在桌子上。选A

第10题: Peter: Mr. Owen, do you have time this afternoon? Owen: Sorry. I'll have

an appointment with Mr. Black at 2:00 and attend a meeting at 3:30. Peter: Can I

come after the meeting? Owen: Oh, I suppose the meeting won't be over until

6.Peter and Owen are talking about their .

A. plan

B. schedule

C. meeting

D. trip

【正确答案】B

第11题:下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()

A.电视、广播、影像、媒体、信息所组成的世界,在“影像化生存”的今天,正深刻地影响

并改变着我们的生活。 B.对于建立社会主义和谐社会这个重大问题,中央十六届六中全会

从理论上和政策上作了详细的规定和深刻的说明。 C.这种将企业各方面的权利和义务用合

同、章程等方式加以明确,对于职工行使民主权利无疑是一种基本的保障。 D.电视剧《长

征》以大量鲜为人知的史料刻画了许多红军战士的形象,生动地揭示了红军长征精神的深刻内

涵。

【正确答案】D

讲解:A项“电视、广播、影像、媒体、信息”并列不当;B项语序不当,应改为“从政策上

和理论上作了„„”;C项成分残缺,在“明确”后加上“的做法”。

第12题:下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是()

A.放浪形骸正经危坐繁文褥节差之毫厘,谬以千里B.察言观色犯而不校变本加厉

盛名之下,其实难副C.高屋建瓴趋之若鹜委屈求全百尺杆头,更进一步D.璀灿夺目

穿流不息图穷匕见项庄舞剑,意在沛公

【正确答案】B

讲解:解答错别字题,要特别注意那些音同义异的字。纠正的方法之一是根据词的意思辨识字

的写法。本题中,A项的“正经危坐”应为“正襟危坐”,“繁文褥节”应为“繁文缛节”;C

项的“委屈求全”应为“委曲求全”,“百尺杆头”应为“百尺竿头”;D项的“璀灿夺目”

应为“璀璨夺目”,“穿流不息”应为“川流不息”。考查识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。

第13题:A. shake hands to B. shake hands C. look at D. laugh at

【正确答案】B

讲解:Shake hands with和。。握手。选B

第14题:A. wedding B. return C. success D. birthday

【正确答案】D

讲解:联系下文That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office 描述,

可知此处指的是庆祝我的生日。故选D,生日。

第15题:下列各句中,没有语病的一项是()

A、教育在综合国力的形成过程中处于基础地位,国力的强弱越来越多地取决于劳动者素质的

提高,取决于各类人才培养的质量与数量。B、学习方法可能因人而异,但勤奋、努力等良好

的学习态度和合理的时间安排却是每个想取得成功的学生所必须具备的。C、在那些艰难的日

子里,不管他的身体有多差,生活条件再不好,精神压力有多大,他都坚持创作。D、3月5号

那天,我市万名青年志愿者走上街头学雷锋活动。这次活动的口号是:“弘扬雷锋精神,参与

志愿行动,服务青年创业,建设和谐城市”。

【正确答案】B

讲解:A两面对一面;C句式杂糅,应该为“生活条件有多不好”;D应为参加活动。

第16题:《西游记》中,师徒一行经过千难万险,终于得正果,最后沙僧封为( )

A.金身罗汉

B.旃檀功德佛

C.斗战圣佛

D.净坛使者

【正确答案】A

讲解:B唐僧C悟空D悟能

第17题:What can the elephant do?

A. Ride bikes, play football and play the harmonica.

B. Ride bikes, sing and play the harmonica.

C. Ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica.

D. Ride bikes, dance and play the guitar.

【正确答案】C

讲解:【解析】第二栏第二行可以找到。

第18题:The underlined word “amazing” can be replaced by _______.

A. surprised

B. happy

C. kind

D. interesting

【正确答案】D

讲解:【解析】最后一句我不仅找到了钱包而且还机缘巧合见到了钱包的主人,真的是很有趣。Amazing不能被surprised代替,因为surprised修饰的是人。选D

第19题:“Different countries, different customs” means “___”.

A .People in different countries have different ways of livingB. People in the same country have different ways of livingC. People in the same country have not

the same way of livingD. People in different countries have the same way of living 【正确答案】A

讲解:不同国家有不同的风俗,说明不同国家的生活方式不同。选A

第20题: Food is very important. Everyone needs to __21__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__22__. We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children

are __23__ in everything around them. They learn __24__ while they are watching

and listening. When they're getting older, they begin to __25__ story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __26__ to find out the answers. What is the best __27__ to get knowledge? If we learn __28__ ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are __29__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand __30__.

A. sleep

B. read

C. drink

D. eat

【正确答案】D

讲解:根据上文的内容Food is very important,可知答案为D,表示要吃的好,故选D

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