2019年中考英语模拟试题(卷)[含详细答案解析][18]

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (18)

一、知识运用（共2节，计25分）.

1.We________build our country into a country of peace，a country of wealth，

a country of opening up．（）

A.might

B.should

C.could

2.You can keep one of the old photos．________of them．（）

A.Neither

B.Both

C.Either

3.He knew his subject________A to Z．（）

A.from

B.at

C.on

4.Xiao Fang introduced herself to the new students in English in_________lesson．（）

A.the first

B.at

C.one

5.Be quiet!A bird________something on the window．（）

A.Are

B.eats

C.is eating

6.I ordered a hamburger and salad．________hamburger was nice but the salad was not d elicious．（）

A.An

B.The

C.A

7.The man________called yesterday wants to buy the house．（）

A.who

B.what

C.which

8.Thomas is the________player in the basketball team but he is the best．（）

A.shorter

B.short

C.shortest

9.The singer________while still at school（）

A.has discover ed

B.was discover ed

C.discovered

10.______the light，please．This is a room with enough natural light．（）

A.Turn off

B.Turn on

C.Turn down

二、完型填空（10小题，15分）

11.“I have to get the cow’s baby to the house or it will freeze to death，”Li Ming said to him self．He tried to lift it，but it was too（1）________

Li Ming looked around the little barn（牲口棚）．He saw nothing he could use to（2）

________the baby．Then he made a decision．He quickly took off his coat，

placed it on the ground beside the baby，and gently slid（滑动）the baby on it．

As（3）________as he could，

Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the（4）

________．Li Ming took the quilt（被子）

off his bed and rubbed the baby dry．It lay on his（5）________，

unable to lift his head．He pull his wet，

snowy coat under the baby and covered the little animal with his quilt．

After putting one more pieces of wood on the fire，

Li Ming pulled on his coat．It was still wet from the ground，（6）

________it was better than nothing．He took a big bottle and made his way back to the bar n．He wanted to get some milk．

At first his fingers were too cold，but finally the warmth of the cow’s body warmed（7）

________enough，so he could milk．He started back to the house．

Li Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the baby’s mouth when Father and Mother ca me into the house．

"How did you get the baby in here？’’Father asked（8）________the little animal．

Li Ming explained how he had（9）________the baby on his coat．，

Do you think he’ll make it？"

“He’ll（10）________Father told Li Ming，’”thanks to you．"

（1）

A.heavy

B.light

C.weak

（2）

A.serve

B.lift

C.feed

（3）

A.quietly

B.slowly

C.carefully

（4）

A.school

B.hospital

C.house

（5）

A.quilt

B.coat

C.jacket

（6）

A.but

B.so

C.and

（7）

A.it

B.them

C.her

（8）

A.examining

B.hitting

C.pulling

（9）

A.dried

B.pulled

C.checked

（10）

A.die

B.see

C.live

三、阅读理解（共三节，计40分）

12.

（1）Talk helps students to________

A.make a spee

ch．

B.feel better．

C.learn English

．

（2）Which of the following is NOT true？________

A.The telephone service is free．

B.They can keep the secret．

C.You can telephone except on Sunday．

13.Culture Visiting Plan（Dana）

（1）When will they watch a soccer match？________

A.On Wednesd ay．

B.On Thursday ．

C.On Friday．

（2）Where will they enjoy a concert？________

A.In Cambridge University．

B.In the University of Bath．

C.In London High School．

（3）How long is the culture visiting？________

B.For a week．

A.For five days

．

C.For a month

．

14.Want to say“hello”from Disneyland？Send a postcard!Want to say“hello”from abroad？Send a postcard!

Beautiful scenes，wild animals，excellent buildings，silty pictures，

wonderful handwriting一you can find them all in one place．Where？On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards？No．Before postcards，

people like to send letters in envelopes．

The idea for the first decorated postcard was first patented（取得专

利）in1861．Sending a simple postcard with decorations would be a great way to send a note．Then in the early days，postcards with pictures appeared．By law，

people had to write their note on the front-

on the picture!The back was only for the address．Several years later，

England allowed a divided-

back postcard．Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the addres

s on the right．During the early1900s，the golden age of postcards，

picture postcards became a craze a craze of the world．In1908’Americans alone mailed o ver677million postcards．Today，

postcards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins．

（1）What do people like to send before postcards？________

A.pictures．

B.letters．

C.notes．

（2）When was the idea for the first decorated postcard first patented？________

A.In1861．

B.In1908．

C.During the early1900s．

（3）Where did people have to write their note by law tn the early days？________

A.under the pic ture．

B.beside the pi cture．

C.on the pictur

e．

（4）What arc the first two most popular collections in the world？________

A.Stamps and coins．

B.Postcards and coins．

C.Stamps and postcards．

（5）The passage mainly talks about________

A.letters．

B.postcards．

C.collections．

15.Trump smoked heavily．He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old．He only bad six months to live．His chance for recovery was1in500．He lived in Baldwin Street in Ne

w Zealand，a very special street in the world．What he did with cancer was also special．He could see the worry，depression and anger in his life．He wondered，

"If illness can be caused by negativity（消极性），

can wellness be crested by positivity（积极性）．

He decided to make an experiment to himself．Laughing was one of the most positive acti vities he knew．He watched all the funny movies he could find．He read funny stories．H

e enjoyed talk shows and cress talks．He asked his friend to call him whenever they said，heard or did something funny．And he also told jokes lo bis friends and his family．He eve

n built a club called“Laugh and life”．

At first，his pain was so great the be could not sleep．Then，

be found laughing for10minutes could relieve the pain（减轻疼

痛）for several hours so he could sleep．

He fully recovered from his illness and lived another20happy and healthy years in the end ．He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends，and laughing．So，if you like laughing，do it as often as you can．If you don’t like laughing，

then take your medicine一laugh anyway．

（1）Where did Trump live？________

A.in Baldwin St reet．

B.In New Stree t．

C.In Wall Stree

t．

（2）From the passage we know Trump________

A.Drunk too m uch．

B.was very han dsome．

C.Has a strong

will．

（3）“Laugh and life”is a________

A.school．

B.club．

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c72264160.html,pany．

（4）How old was Trump when he died？________

A.61．

B.70．

C.80．

（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？________

A.Enjoy sleep is important．

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c72264160.html,ughing is the best medicine．

C.Activities arc useful．

16.There are at least two methods．Induction（归纳法）（as described by Darwin），

or deduction（演绎法）

（as described by Einstein）．Both methods can produce amazing result．But only when you know which“direction”to go．

The steps are the same．They include：

Theory（理论）=Explaining how things work

Experiment=A way to test what’s happening

Observation=Something you notice

Together，these are called the scientific method．

Should you start from the“bottom”by collecting information and facts to prove and seeing w here chat leads you？That’s induction．Charles Darwin（1809-

1882）supported this method．He spent years observing the appearance and behavior o f animals in different places．From this，he created his theory of natural selection：animal and plants can change because of their environment．

Or should you start from the by creating a theory and then seeing how it stands up to real lif e？That’s deduction．Albert Einstein（1879-1955）

was king here．He began with brave ideas．These theories often took years to prove by e xperiment．

A few of Einstein’s ideas are still being examined．

In history，scientist have been solving problems using different methods．For example，while studying bacteria（细

菌）．Fleming found that something on bread could kill bacteria harmful to human health．This led him to discover a new medicine．Newton suggested that all objects attract each ot

her．His idea was proved later．

So which way better？That depends．Some researchers do experiment，

and only later consider where their results may lead them．That’s induction．But deductio n needs you to suggest a theory that may or may not be supported by the information and f acts．The best scientists are always ready to change methods when necessary．

（1）How many steps are there in the scientific method________

A.2．

B.3．

C.4．

（2）Deduction needs you to start from the________

A.“bottom”．

B.“middle”．

C.“lop”．

（3）Fleming used________to discover a new medicine．

A.induction．

B.deduction．

C.theories．

（4）The last paragraph（段）tells us________

A.which way is better．

B.To get more f acts．

（5）What can be the best title of the passage？________

A.Deduction and induction．

B.Darwin and Fleming．

C.Theory and experiment．

四、翻译语篇（5小题，共计10分）

17.How to realize your dream？

Start by asking yourself what makes you happy．You should think what you want，not what you should be doing．Create a personal mission statement（任务说明）．Mission statements aren’t just for big companies

任务说明解释对你来说说明是重要的和你将去向何方Write down your past success，

the contributions you want to make to the world，and your short-term and long-term goals．Reexamine your past goals．Try to forget the feelings of shame and regret．You are enter ing a new chapter of your life．It is important to examine your past experiences so that you don’t repeat them，

63But it’s also important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make them w ork for you in the future．

Write down your dream as a goal．Take a look at every thing you have done-

your happiness list，

mission statement and experiences from the past．Now begin to set up a simple and dear goal from these materials．For example，a clear one?-sentence goal might be：

“I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers ”．

你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想For the future is full of the unexpected．

61．________

62．________

63．________

64．________

65．________．

18.I was walking around a big store，

when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of5or6years old．The assistant said，

“I’m sorry，

but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll．”Then the little boy turned to me and as ked，"Uncle，are you sure I don’t have enough money？

I counted his money and replied，

“You know that you don’t have enough money to buy the doll，

my dear．”I asked him who he wished to give this doll to．“I wanted to gift the doll to my sis ter for her birthday.1have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there”His eyes were so sad while saying this．

“My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soo n too，

All was because of a traffic accident”My heart nearly stopped．The little boy looked up at me and said“I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet．I need her to wait until I come back f rom the store．”

I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy，“I suppose we checked again，

just in case（万一）

you do have enough money？”“Ok，”he said．“I hope that I have enough．”I added some

of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it．There was enough f or the doll and even some spare money left．The little boy became very excited．

I left the store，feeling as if my life had been changed forever．

66．Where did the writer meet the boy？________67．What did the boy what to buy？________

68．What happened to the boy’s family？________

69．Why did the boy want to give his sister a gift？________

70．Why did the writer add some money without the boy seeing？________．

五、情景作文（计15分）

19.假定你是李华，暑假将有来自“一带一路”国家的中学生参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国文化老师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请成功之后你准备怎么要把这项工作干好．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．

注意：1．词数80左右

2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3．文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息．

Dear Miss LI，

I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle scho ol students from the Belt and Road countries will join in．________

Your sincerely，

Li Hua．

答案

1.【答案】B

【解析】我们应当把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家．

【解答】答案：B

根据题意“把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家”，可知这是“应当”做的，结合选项，A．可能B．应当C．可以，故选B．

2.【答案】C

【解析】你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，它们当中的任何一张．

【解答】答案：C．

neither意思是“两者都不”；both意思是“两者都”；either意思是“两者中的任何一个”根据“你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，”结合给出的三个选项的意思，综上所述，故选C．3.【答案】A

【解析】他通晓自己的学科．

【解答】答案：A

根据题干，可知考查介词短语from…to…从…到…，from A to Z此处是指“了如指掌，知道的很清楚”，故选A．

4.【答案】A

【解析】小芳在第一节课用英语把自己介绍给新同学．

【解答】答案：A

根据题干，可知考查序数词，根据题意“在第一堂课”，可知用first，序数词钱要加the，故选A．

5.【答案】C

【解析】安静！一只鸟正在窗户上吃东西．

【解答】答案：C

根据题干“Be quiet!安静”，可知小鸟正在吃东西，不能打扰它，要用现在进行时，故选C．6.【答案】B

【解析】我点了一个汉堡和沙拉．这个汉堡很漂亮，但是沙拉不好吃．

【解答】答案：B

根据题干，可知考查冠词，第二次再出现前文提到的人或物时，要用定冠词the表特指，

特指前文提到的人或物，根据题意“这个汉堡很漂亮”，应该用the，故选B．

7.【答案】A

【解析】昨天打电话的那个人想买这个房子．

【解答】答案：A．

who意思是“谁”；在定语从句中作主语；what意思是“什么”不能引导定语从句；which意

思是“哪一个”可以作主语或宾语．根据“________called yesterday”空格处需要一个可以作

主语的词语，先行词是the man，综上所述，故选A．

8.【答案】C

【解析】托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的．

【解答】答案：C根据player in the basketball team but he is the best篮球队里…的选手，

但他是最好的，由于空前有定冠词，but但是，表示语义的转折，结合选项，推测意思是

托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的，用最高级，故选C最矮的．A更矮的，B

矮的．

9.【答案】B

【解析】那个歌手在上学时就已经被发掘出来了．

【解答】答案：B．discover为及物动词，singer与discover之间是被动关系，结合while still at school时态应用一般过去时．故用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选B

10.【答案】A

【解析】请把灯关上，这个房间有足够的自然光．

【解答】答案：A

根据题干“This is a room with enough natural light这个房间有足够的自然光”，可知需要把等“关上”，结合选项，A．关上B．打开C．把声音调小，故选A．

11.【答案】A; B; C; C; B; A; B; A; B; C

【解析】文章讲述了在寒冷的天气里，李明通过各种努力和尝试，独自把很重的小牛犊移到房子里的故事．爸爸回来给小牛犊做了检查，小牛犊仍然活着，这都是幸亏李明的努力．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

【解答】（1）A考查形容词，A．heavy重的B．light轻的C．weak虚弱的，根据

He tried to lift it，but他试图抬起它，但是…可知but转折后说明它很“重”，很难移动，故选A．; （2）B考查动词，A．serve提供B．lift抬起C．feed喂养，根据前文

He tried to lift it他试图抬起它，可知此处指的是他想“抬起”这个小牛犊，故选B．; （3）C考查副词，A．quietly安静的B．slowly慢的C．carefully仔细的，根据gently slid（滑动）the baby on it轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知在拉动小牛犊的时候是“小心翼翼的”，故选C．; 34．C考查名词，A．school学校B．hospital医院C．house房子，根据

“I have to get the cow’s baby to the house or it will freeze to death我必须把这个小牛犊移到房子里，否则它将会冻死，可知我想把它移到房子里，故选C．; （5）B考查名词，

A．quilt被子B．coat外套C．jacket夹克，根据前文He quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground beside the baby，and gently slid（滑动）the baby on it．她迅速脱下外套，放在小牛犊旁边，然后轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知是在外套上面，故选B．; （6）A考查连词，A．but但是B，so因此C．and和，根据it was better than nothing总比没有好，可知跟前面的”It was still wet仍然是湿的“是转折关系，故选A．; （7）B考查代词，A．it它B．them他们C．her她的，根据前文his fingers were too cold他的手指很冷，可知此处的代词是指他的手指，手指用复数形式，故选B．; （8）A考查动词，A．examining检查B．hitting击中C．pulling拉，根据后文He’ll（40）C他仍然活着，可知爸爸”检查“了小牛犊的状况，故选A．; （9）B考查动词，A．dried使干B．pulled 拉C．checked检查，根据语境，李明把小牛犊放在他的外套上，”拉到“房间里，可知此处是指他给爸爸解释如何拉到房子里的，故选B．; （10）C考查动词，A．die死B．see 看到C．live居住，根据thanks to you多亏了你，可知小牛犊仍然”活着"，没被冻死，故选C．

12.【答案】B; C

【解析】短文讲了一个为了学生感到更好的电话服务，介绍了服务的内容及其电话和时间等．;

【解答】（1）B细节理解题．根据图片句子

Talk is telephone service for students with problems．为有问题的学生提供电话服务．和offer practical advice on how to overcome them．就如何克服这些问题提供实用的建议．可知帮助学生感觉更好．故选B．; （2）C细节判断题．根据图片句子

we are for you24hours a day．7days a week．我们一天24小时，一周7天．可知除了星期天你可以打电话是错误的．故选C．

13.【答案】A; B; A

【解析】文章大意：主要是一个文化访问时间表．介绍了时间及访问流程．; ;

【解答】43题A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三行：

12th Wednesday London High School talk with the students watch a soccer match可知星期三观看足球比赛，故答案A; 44题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第五行

14th Friday The University of Bath enjoy a concert可知在巴斯大学欣赏音乐会，故答案B; 45题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一列从11th-15th可知一共是5天，故答案A

14.【答案】B; A; C; A; B

【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文．介绍的是明信片的发展历程及在社会上的地位．; ; ; ;

【解答】46题B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Before postcards，

people like to send letters in envelopes．可知这明信片之前，人们喜欢写信，故答案B; 47题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段

The idea for the first decorated postcard was first patented（取得专利）in1861．可知第一张明信片于1861年出现，故答案A; 48题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段Then in the early days，postcards with pictures appeared．By law，

people had to write their note on the front-on the picture!可知在早些年，人们必须在印图片的那一面写上他们的便笺，故答案C; 49题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Today，

postcards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins可知邮政卡是世界上除收集邮票和硬币后第三个最爱欢迎的收藏，故答案A; 50B题答案：B考查

主旨题，根据文中的第一段Want to say“hello”from Disneyland？

Send a postcard!Want to say“hello”from abroad？Send a postcard!可知本文主要描述的是明信片，故答案B

15.【答案】A; C; B; C; B

【解析】特朗普抽烟很厉害，在他六十岁的时候得了肺癌，他看了所有他能找到的有趣的电影，读有趣的故事．他甚至建立了一个俱乐部叫“笑和生活”．他发现笑可以缓解疼痛，他又健康地生活了20年，他认为他的成功是因为他的家人和朋友的爱和笑．; ; ; ;

【解答】（1）A细节理解题，根据He lived in Baldwin Street in New Zealand可知他住在新西兰的鲍德温街，故答案为：A．; （2）C细节理解题，根据

He fully recovered from his illness and lived another20happy and healthy years in the end 可知特朗普是个意志坚定的人，战胜了癌症，故答案为：C．; （3）B细节理解题，根据He even built a club called“Laugh and life”．可知“Laugh and life”是个俱乐部，故答案为：B．; （4）C细节理解题，根据He only bad six months to live和

He fully recovered from his illness and lived another20happy and healthy years in the end 可知他60岁生病，又健康地生活了20年，故答案为：C．; （5）B细节理解题，根据最后一句：If you don’t like laughing，then take your medicine一laugh anyway．可知本文讲述的是笑是良药，故答案为：B．

16.【答案】B; A; A; C; A

【解析】短文主要介绍了两种方法归纳法和演绎法，以及它们的步骤，并举了一些例子．最后告诉我们也要使用适当的方法．; ; ; ;

【解答】（1）B细节理解题．根据第三行句子The steps are the same．They include：这个步骤是相同的．它们包括：Theory（理论）=Explaining how things work．理论=解释它