2018年全国高考考前最后一卷【新课标B卷】英语试题(解析版)

2018年全国高考考前最后一卷【新课标B卷】

英语试题

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19. 15.

B. ￡9. 18.

C. ￡ 9. 15.

答案是C。

1. What does the woman mean?

A. The interview went very well.

B. She did not like the interview.

C. She missed the interview.

2. Which direction does China Bank face?

A. West.

B. East.

C. North.

3. Why does the man want to leave the class early?

A. He has a toothache.

B. He has to take his sister to the dentist.

C. He needs to pick up his younger sister.

4. When does the man usually get up?

A. By 5:00.

B. At 6:00.

C. After 6:30.

5. What would the woman like to do?

A. Stay at home and watch TV.

B. Go to John’s party.

C. Try the new Chinese restaurant.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Doctor and patient.

C. Boss and clerk.

7. What will the woman do if she is not well enough to go back to work?

A. Go to see her doctor.

B. Call the man to tell him about it.

C. Manage to return to the company.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why does the man prefer to live in the country?

A. There are trees and grass.

B. It’s good for Jenny.

C. There are good tomatoes.

9. What are the conveniences of living in New York?

A. Entertainment and vegetables.

B. Fresh air and green food.

C. Transportation and entertainment.

10. Where do the speakers choose to live?

A. In the city.

B. In the country.

C. It hasn’t been decided.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What does the man want to do now?

A. Rent a flat.

B. Hold a party.

C. Change furniture.

12. How many questions does the man ask the woman?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

13. What will the man most probably do after the conversation?

A. Help the woman to move house.

B. Go back to call his schoolmates in.

C. Sign an agreement with the woman.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What is the man doing?

A. Asking for information on an evening school.

B. Asking for information on reading habits.

C. Exchanging reading experience with the woman.

15. How much time does the woman spend reading newspapers in a week?

A. About two or three hours.

B. About four or five hours.

C. About seven or eight hours.

16. What does the woman like best?

A. Newspapers.

B. Textbooks.

C. Novels.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where was the purse?

A. On a bundle of waste paper.

B. Under a newspaper sheet.

C. On a newspaper sheet.

18. What did the purse look like?

A. Old.

B. Full.

C. Empty.

19. How much money did Tom find in the purse?

A. $420.

B. $840.

C. Over $1,000.

20. What does the speaker do?

A. A writer.

B. A cleaner.

C. A sportsman.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Do you have excellent communication skills and think you can close a sale? Are you eager for variety and to build a work at home business? If your answer is yes, come and join us!

Position: General/Inbound (呼入) Sales

Place: New York

Company: LiveOps

We are now looking for people like you to answer coming phone calls from people who are excited after watching a commercial ad or hearing an ad on the radio, and call to inquire about a product or service. This is a legitimate (正当的) work from home opportunity providing customer service and generating sales for some of the largest commercial companies out there.

Peak Call Hours:

Calls are available 7 days a week. 24 hours a day. Peak call volume occurs on Saturday and Sunday between 6:00 am and 3:00 pm.

Required Certification:

After you apply and your agent account has been created, you will need to complete the LiveOps Call Center Certification. These are self-paced e-learning courses that take approximately 10 hours and must be completed within one week from account creation. Through free virtual classes you can access all the information you need to succeed, including product information and tips on how to generate sales and increase your earning potential.

Successful Independent Agents Will Have the Following Skills:

You’ll be excited, enthusiastic, and energetic. You’ll have the ability to meet the client’s sales goals. You’ll have the ability to multi-task. You are required to present a successful sales presentation. You are required to handle objections and negotiate a sale. You’ll have to use client-specific software and applications in order to serve customers. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.

1. What’s the p urpose of the ad?

A. To introduce their company.

B. To look for an agent for sales.

C. To appeal to customers to buy their products.

D. To look for a full-time receptionist who can work in their company.

2. Which of the following is the busiest time in the job?

A. 10:00 am on Monday.

B. 5:00 am on Saturday.

C. 9:00 am on Saturday.

D. 5:00 am on Sunday.

3. What are you required to do after creating your agent account?

A. To attend e-learning courses.

B. To pay to complete 10-hour courses.

C. To get accustomed to working process.

D. To present a successful sales presentation.

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A

【解析】本文是一则广告，目的是招募有很好交流和销售能力的销售代理，回答客户问题和介绍产品，提供服务。

1. 推理判断题。根据第一段Do you have excellent communication skills and think you can close a sale? Are you eager for variety and to build a work at home business?第二段We are now looking for people like you to answer coming phone calls from people who are excited after watching a commercial ad or hearing an ad on the radio, and call to inquire about a product or service.等内容可知文章是为了招募有很好交流和销售能力的销售代理，在家回答客户问题和介绍产品，提供服务。故选B.

2. 细节理解题。根据Peak Call Hours中Peak call volume occurs on Saturday and Sunday between 6:00 am and

3:00 pm.可知工作最忙的时间集中在周六和周日早上6点到下午3点之间。故选C.

3. 细节理解题。根据Required Certification中After you apply and your agent account has been created, you will need to complete the LiveOps Call Center Certification. These are self-paced e-learning courses that take approximately 10 hours and must be completed within one week from account creation.可知申请并创建代理帐户之后，需要完成LiveOps客户服务中心认证。自学电子学习课程，大约需要10个小时，必须在创建帐户后一周内完成。故选A.

【点睛】

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：

1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是一则广告，目的是招募有很好交流和销售能力的销售代理，回答客户问题和介绍产品，提供服务。

2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题2要求判断哪个是最忙的工作时间，根据Peak Call Hours中Peak call volume occurs on Saturday and Sunday between 6:00 am and 3:00 pm.可知工作最忙的时间集中在周六和周日早上6点到下午3点之间。小题3根据Required Certification中you will need to complete the LiveOps Call Center Certification.可知申请并创建代理帐户之后，需要完成LiveOps客户服务中心认证。自学电子学习课程，大约需要10个小时，必须在创建帐户后一周内完成。

B

The first six months I was married, I truly wanted to scream and pull my hair out. My husband and I really had some all-out battles about his parents (regarding finances, where we would live, religious issues, etc.). Unfortunately, he was completely oblivious to how I felt or that anything was truly wrong. When I was going through all of this with my husband, I really felt so alone. I thought I was crazy/selfish to feel that way and often blamed myself. At first, I called him a Mama’s Boy and told him I felt like I was a low priority to him. This, of course, did not go over well... so I changed my direction.

I’ve been married for three years now, and Jenna’s book played a big role in gaining my husband’s loyalty. I started out by making a decision that I would not berate (责怪) my husband for his family’s actions. After all, he can’t help what his relatives do, and to blame him for other people’s actions wouldn’t really be fair. Secondly, I made a resolution that I would NEVER let them create an argument or problem between my husband and me... this was really a groundbreaking moment for me. After all, it was in my power to control what items became issues in my marriage. I wouldn’t allow petty stuff his family did to upset our balance... that would just give them more power,

control, and influence. This took a lot of time, but once my husband realized that I was taking the high road, he started listening to me more.

I promised “for better or for worse” a nd I decided not to let my in-laws make it worse. As a new bride, I had no idea what I was in for in terms of family management, and even now I take time to re-read certain sections from Jenna’s book periodically. It is taking time and patience to gain my husband’s loyalty, and it’s an ongoing process —but I think it’s well worth it.

4. What can be learned from the first paragraph?

A. The writer agreed with her mother/father-in-law in religion.

B. The writer felt really happy the first six months she was married.

C. Money might be no problem for the writer’s family.

D. Her husband didn’t care about her so much as expected.

5. Which of the following column names best suits the passage?

A. A method of sound income and environment for employees.

B. An inspiration of happy marriage forever for gentlemen.

C. A source of hope and encouragement for wives.

D. Interesting stories about family relationships.

6. What does the underlined “that” refer to in the 2nd paragraph?

A. Allowing petty stuff.

B. Blaming her husband.

C. Creating an argument.

D. Upsetting their balance.

7. What is the author’s attitude toward Jenna’s book?

A. Critical.

B. Objective.

C. Suspicious.

D. Appreciative.

【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D

【解析】本文是一篇家庭生活的记叙文，作者刚结婚时由于家庭问题经常和丈夫争吵，是Jenna 的书对作者产生了很大的影响，使作者改变了心态，赢得了丈夫的忠诚。作者对这本书心存感激。

4. 推理判断题。根据第一段中The first six months I was married, I truly wanted to scream and pull my hair out.和Unfortunately, he was completely oblivious to how I felt or that anything was truly wrong. When I was going through all of this with my husband, I really felt so alone.等内容可知结婚的前六个月作者由于各种家庭问题和丈夫经常吵架，而丈夫并没有注意到这些细节，没有像作者期望的那样关心在意她。故选D.

5. 推理判断题。作者首先介绍了结婚后生活中的种种矛盾，第二段Jenna’s book played a big role in gaining my husband’s loyalty. 和最后一段even now I take time to re-read c ertain sections from Jenna’s book periodically. It is

taking time and patience to gain my husband’s loyalty, and it’s an ongoing process 可知Jenna 的书对作者产生了很大的影响，使作者改变了心态，成功经营了婚姻。C项：给妻子希望和鼓励的源泉，最适合本篇内容，故选C.

6. 猜测词义题。此处指我不允许他的家人做一些琐碎的事情来破坏我们的平衡。这只会给他们更多的权力、控制权和影响力。此处that指的是破坏我们的平衡，即upsetting their balance.故选D.

7. 推理判断题。根据第二段Jenna’s book played a big role in gaining my husband’s loyalty. 和最后一段even now I take time to re-read certain sections from Jenna’s book periodically. It is taking time and patience to gain m y husband’s loyalty, and it’s an ongoing process 可知Jenna 的书对作者产生了很大的影响，使作者改变了心态，赢得了丈夫的忠诚。所以作者对Jenna的书是感激的，故选D.

C

Women in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their nostrils so their nose could look more European. The beauty trend apparently started from South Korea about two years ago and has spread to Japan, Chinese mainland and Taiwan, where women with a pointier European nose are considered more attractive.

The beauty trend, however, has sparked serious health concerns. In a recent case from China, a woman reportedly swallowed a peg by accident and the small item was later found in her stomach.

The non-surgical nose-lifting trend apparently involves a set of tools which are popular on shopping websites in East and South-east Asia. A typical set consists of two small curved pegs, measuring two to three centimetres long, as well as one adjusting hook.

The most popular brand seems to come from South Korea, but various other copycat products have cropped up and sell for as little as 1 pound. According to the instructions online, users should first insert the two pegs into their nostrils respectively. The pegs are said to be made with silicone. Then they should use the hook to adjust the pegs so they stand in a 45-degree angle inside the nose. One seller on Chi na’s popular shopping site, Taobao, claimed that because the product was invisible, it could be a woman’s secret weapon in getting a beautiful nose without surgery.

An advertisement posted by the seller said the product, said to be “anti-bacteria”, could c hange the shape of a nose in less than 10 seconds and is safe to use. However, potential customers are advised not to wear them for more than eight hours.

Although the nasal pegs are popular among beauty-conscious females, they have also brought health issues to the customers. Last November, a 25-year-old woman in Taipei nearly lost her nose after a peg poked through her nasal membrane and caused a bacterial infection, according to Apple Daily.

8. Why do women put tiny pegs into their nose?

A. To be a European.

B. To look more appealing.

C. To follow the trend.

D. To be smarter.

9. According to the seller on Taobao, what advantage does the peg have?

A. It is made from silicone.

B. It is a bacteria-free product.

C. It is hidden and non-surgical.

D. It costs as little as 1 pound.

10. What message does the passage mainly convey to people?

A. The most popular brand peg comes from South Korea.

B. Women in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their nostrils.

C. People should be cautious about using beauty pegs.

D. A pointier European nose is in fashion at present.

11. Who are intended readers of the passage?

A. Girls in their teens.

B. Beauty-conscious females.

C. Scientists and doctors.

D. Potential peg producers.

【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B

【解析】文章讲述了东亚女性把细小的钉子钉进鼻孔，为的是鼻子看起来就更像欧洲人，更具吸引力这一现实情况，提醒人们使用鼻钉时一定要小心其对健康的影响。

8. 细节理解题。根据第一段Women in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their nostrils so their nose could look more European.和women with a pointier European nose are considered more attractive.可知爱美的东亚女性把细小的钉子钉进鼻孔，为的是鼻子看起来就更像欧洲人，更具吸引力。故选B.

9. 细节理解题。根据第四段One seller on China’s popular shopping site, Taobao, claimed that because the product was invisible, it could be a woman’s secret weapon in getting a beautiful n ose without surgery.可知淘宝卖家认为鼻钉是隐形的，可能是女人不需要手术就能拥有漂亮鼻子的秘密武器。这是它的优势，故选C.

10. 推理判断题。根据第二段The beauty trend, however, has sparked serious health concerns.和最后一段Although the nasal pegs are popular among beauty-conscious females, they have also brought health issues to the customers.及列举的例子可知本文是提醒人们使用鼻钉时一定要小心其对健康的影响，故选C.

11. 推理判断题。文章讲述了东亚女性把细小的钉子钉进鼻孔，为的是鼻子看起来就更像欧洲人，更具吸引力这一现实情况，然后运用例子提醒人们使用鼻钉时一定要小心其对健康的影响。由此可见本文是写给那些爱美女性的，故选B.

【点睛】

推理判断题的考法：

1)推测文章的观点或结论。小题3根据第二段The beauty trend, however, has sparked serious health concerns.和最后一段Although the nasal pegs are popular among beauty-conscious females, they have also brought health