人教版八年级英语下册Unit3(第3课时)导学案(精修版)

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）

Step3、【助学点拨】

1.solve vt. solved, solving解决；解答，解释

solve a problem解决问题 ; use reason to solve problems用理智来解决问题solve a riddle;解答一个谜语； solve a problem [ puzzle ]解决问题[疑惑] eg.We firstly should this problem.我们首先应解决这问题。

eg.They can the problem easily.他们轻松的解了这个问题。

2.(1)as……as as +adj(原级)+as as +adv(原级)+as

3.一般用于 ,(肯定句,否定句都能用).so...as 一般用于 .

4.as...as与so...as均可表示" ",as...as...的用法:

两个as中间可以加形容词或者副词,由它要修饰的内容决定.它们的用法有异同之处:

肯定句用as...as,不用so...as;否定句两者均可使用.例如:

I didn't go far you.我走得不像你那么远.

They walked far the station.他们步行到了车站.

误:They walked so far as the station.

(2)as soon as as soon as possible

as early as possible 尽可能认真地

尽可能认真的

(3)as作介词。1)．作“如，像”解。

eg：They got united one man．他们团结得像一个人一样。

2)．作“充当，作为”解。

eg： a writer，he was famous．作为作家，他是很有名的。

(4)as／so long as作“只要”解，

eg； you study hard，you'll make progress．

只要你努力，你就会取得进步。

(5)As if／though也可用来引导表语从句，常用在“It appears／looks／seems．．．+as if／though”句型结构中。

eg.It appears it is going to clear up．看起来天要晴了。eg.It seems he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知。

(6)as to作“关于，至于”解。eg；

eg.There is no doubt as to his honesty．他的诚实是无可置疑的。

3.（1）neither conj. 也不 pron. 两者都不,neither用作代词，

4.表示“两者都不,双方均不”。eg.He answered neither of the letters.

他两封信都没回。

eg.—Which one would you like? 你喜欢哪一个？—Neither. 两个都不喜欢。(注意：)此时，与neither用法较为接近的词是none，但none的含义略有不同，none表示“(三者以上)所有的……都不”。

eg. None of us are perfect. 人无完人。

eg. Neither of them knows English.

（2）neither用作连词，常用短语为neither...nor...，表示“既不……也不……”。

eg. he I well educated.他和我都没受过良好教育。eg.I have time money. 我既没时间也没钱。

（提醒注意：）①neither和nor后面接同一词性的单词或短语。

②neither...nor...结构用作主语时，谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在人称及数上，即所谓的。

③在表示“既……也……”，即“两者都……”时，常用短语；表示“或者……或者……”(即二者选一)时，常用短语。

（3）neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor

替换neither使用。eg.He isn’t coming here, neither am I .

eg.—I don't like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。

— . 我也不喜欢。

eg.If you don't suppose the plan, .

如果你不支持那项计划，我也不支持。

4.Finally（1）表示先后顺序的“最后”、“终于”，通常放在句首。

如：The car wouldn’t start, so finally we decided to go on foot.

汽车不能发动，所以我们最后决定走路去。

（2）表示决定性的或不再更改的“最后”。如：It is not finally settled yet. 这事还未最后解决。区别 finally, at last, in the end。如： 1)

三者都可表示经过许多变化、一段等候或一番拖延或曲折之后的“最后”，

但有细微区别：finally 语气较轻，且平铺直叙，一般不带感情色彩，有时可与

in the end换用；而 at last换用；而则语气稍重，且往往带有一定的感情色彩

(如不耐烦、放心、如愿等)。如：

[ ] he succeeded. 最后他成功了 (不带感情色彩

----

平铺直叙)。He succeeded . 他终于成功了

(带有感情色彩---- 欣慰或如愿等)。

2) in the end 可用来谈论将来的事，而其它两者一般不这样用。

6.（1）in surprise 吃惊地

eg.I looked at him in great surprise because he changed so much. surprise可做，基本用法如下：

1）表示“惊讶”时，是不可数名词。

常用短语：让某人惊讶的是

2）表示“令人惊讶的事务/意外之事”时，是可数名词

（2）surprise还可以做 eg.，意思是“使...惊讶”。

常用短语：surprise sb

（3）派生词：

1）surprised 形容词，意思是“感到惊讶的”。

常用结构：be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶

be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶

be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶

2）surprising 形容词，意思是“令人感到惊讶的”。

二、自主学习，自我提高

Task1快速阅读3a,回答所提问题。(出示PPT)

Task2在文中找出下列短语，并在书中作上记号。

1.welcome sb. ____________

2._________________放学回家

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dd6670425.html,e home from work____________

4.____________ 扔下

5.sit down ____________

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dd6670425.html,e over ___________

7.take sb. for a walk ____________

8.____________一直;总是

9.____________ 整日/夜

10.____________做家务11.shout back 大声回应12.walk away ____________ 13.____________分担家务14.___________一个舒适的家15.____________ 惊讶地

三、合作探究、共同提高

Task1.小组合作完成3a,3b中的任务。

Task2.利用导学案中的知识点拨，小组合作挖掘文知识点，并在学案上标明重难点。

1.认识词类的转化，了解 clean的用法，填入合适词性词意的的番号。

You should keep the room clean and tidy

a. clean v.使…干净；打扫

b. clean n.打扫；清扫

c. clean adj. 洁净的；

干净的

The house needed a good clean. Who's going to clean up this mess?

I spent all day cooking and cleaning. I can't find a clean shirt.

2.I threw down my bag and went to the living room.我随手扔下书包，走到

客厅。

throw v. threw; thrown; throwing扔;抛;投;掷/ (随手)抛，丢，扔

Throw me the car keys. = Throw the car keys to me.把车钥匙扔给我。

throw away [短语动词]丢弃；扔掉throw away (sth.) or throw (sth.) away Don't just _____ your clothes on the floor - _____ them up!

不要把你的衣服扔在地板上。捡起来！

四、成果展示，课堂小结

1.小黑板展示交流成果（3b,3c答案）

2.小老师代表交流文中知识点。

五、学生质疑，共同解答

1.点拨the minute 用法。

2.复习as…as 用法

3.归纳总结neither 用法

【反馈提高】：

一．用所给词的适当形式填空。

I really hate_________(listen)to the loud music.

Neither of his parents_________(like)doing chores.

Jim spent five hours in finishing________(draw)the picture.

The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in________(surprised).

Tom’s mother is very busy, so he needs________(help)out around the house.

二．根据句意、汉语和首字母提示完成下列句子

John, please don’t t_________(扔)waste paper on the ground.

Could you please p_________(递)me a cup of tea?

The boy often b__________(借)some books from our school library.

Jenny h__________(讨厌)doing homework on Sundays.

There are five f__________(手指)on each hand.

三．根据汉语意思，把下列句子补充完整。

那个男孩扔下书包就从教室里跑了出去。

The boy________ _______his bag and ran out of the classroom.

你能带小狗出去散步吗？

Could you please_______the dog_______ ______ ______?

杰姆总是看电视，在家从不帮助做家务。

Jim watches YV______ ______ _____and never helps out around the house.

他划伤了左脚，他尽量不让它沾水。

He cut his left foot and he’s trying not to______ _____ _______.

玛丽不喜欢看体育节目，我也不喜欢。

Mary doesn’t like watching sports show and_______ ______ _______.

【教学后反思】

.

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