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八年级英语暑期预习辅导教学讲义一

Top Education's English Lectures for Grade eight

Name: _________ Grades: _________

Part One new lesson

Jane’s diary about her vacation

Monday July 15th

I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.

Tuesday July 16th

What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard .We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!

New words and phrases:

Penang [pi'n??] n. 槟城Malaysia [m??le???] n.马来西亚

decide [d?'sa?d] v. 决定paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n. 高崖跳伞运动Georgetown ['d??d?taun] n. umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞

below [b?'l??] adv.在...下面enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的

hungry ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同

top [t?p] n.顶部；顶wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道

trader ['tre?d?] n.商人；商船wait [we?t] v.等；等待

一、Reading and answering:

1. Where did Jane go on her vacation?

2. What did Jane and her sister try on Monday?

3. Where did her family go on Tuesday?

4. What did they see in Weld Quay?

二、理解与掌握

( ) 1. Why did Jane and her family only have a little food ________

A. because they are very poor

B. because they are foreigners

C. because her father didn’t bring enough money

D. because her money was lost

( ) 2. Jane wondered _________.

A. what life was like Georgetown in the past

B. what the bird was flying in the sky

C. why the weather was different

D. that her father didn’t bring an umbrella

Part Two 知识点解析与透视

1. Malaysia n. __________ adj. __________ __________ (pl) __________

2. try to do sth __________ try doing sth __________

He tried __________ out the answer to the question, but he failed. (find)

--Why not try __________ bus for a change? (take)

3. feel like __________ feel like +名词/代词/动名词doing sth

I don't feel like __________ very much today. (walk)

4. trader n. __________ v. __________

5. wonder v. __________ adj. ___________

6. enjoy doing sth __________ enjoy oneself __________

___________________________________ (许多学生喜欢用英语问问题。) ___________________________________(我在聚会时玩得真开心。)

7. difference n. __________ adj. __________

8. decide v. __________ decide to do sth __________

He decided __________________________ (他决定早点睡觉)

9. too many __________ too much __________ much too __________

Americans eat __________ meat in my opinion．

You are __________ kind to me．

He had __________ questions to ask you．

10. arrive __________ = __________= __________

三词的用法区别：____________________________________

--How do you ________ there? --I take the train.

A. reach

B. get to

C. arrive at

D. arrive in

11. because __________________ because of _________________

(1) ________he is ill, he is absent today.

(2) He is not at school _________his illness.

12. 一般过去时态：

定义：__________________________________________

结构：(含be动词的) ____________________________

(行为动词的) ____________________________

时态标志词：__________________________________________

否定式：__________________________________________

__________________________________________一般疑问式：__________________________________________

Part Three 达标检测题

A卷

一、单项选择

( ) 1. I don’t like tomatoes _____ potatoes.

A. and

B. with

C. or

D. but

( ) 2. Would you like something ________?

A. eat

B. to eat

C. ate

D. eating

( ) 3. --Did you like shopping? -- _____.

A. No, I wouldn’t

B. Yes, I do

C. No, I didn’t

D. Yes, I’d love to

( ) 4. --Would you like ______ football with us?

--Certainly. I like ______ football very much.

A. play, to play

B. playing, to play

C. to play, playing

D. playing, playing

( ) 5. --Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday?

--_________. I did it by myself.

A. Somebody

B. Anybody

C. Nobody

D. everybody ( ) 6. Look！Two______ are playing basketball on the playground.

A. man teacher

B. man teachers

C. men teacher

D. men teachers

( ) 7. --Where did you ________ on vacation?

--We ________ to New York City.

A. go; went

B. went; go

C. goes; went

D. went; go ( ) 8.You can put _______ milk into the tea.

A. a few

B. few

C. a little

D. little ( ) 9. A smile costs ________, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything ( )10. ________ your father at work the day ________ yesterday?

A. Was; before

B. Is; before

C. Was; after

D. Is; after ( ) 11. What did you do ________? I went to the movies.

A. next morning

B. last Sunday

C. in the weekend

D. next Monday ( ) 12. ________ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an ( ) 13. There are ______ tomatoes in the noodles, but there isn’t _______ meat in it.

A. any, some

B. any, any

C. some, any

D. some, some

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第一部分八年级重点知识点回顾Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 1. 话题： Talk about how often you do things. 2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词 3.必背短语 4.重要动词的用法与结构 1）want 2）try 试图，设法，努力； 3）help 帮助 5.交际用语： 1）询问及应答日常活动； 2)询问及应答做某事的频率； 3)询问及应答个人爱好； 6.语法： 一般现在时；频度副词 Unit 2 What's the matter? 1.话题1)Talk about your health . 2)Give advice. 2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词 3.必背短语： 4.交际用语： 1）谈论健康的日常用语 a.去医院看病时医生常问： b. 回答时常用的句型有： c.对病人提建议的句型有： 2）表示赞同的日常用语 3)重要句型"It's +adj.(for sb.)+ to do..."做某事（对某人来说）... 5.重要动词的用法与结构句型 1）think "认为，考虑” 2）belie ve“相信，信任，认为” 6.语法 情态动词should 的用法

人教新目标版八年级下册英语复习讲义全册

新目标八年级下册讲义 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 一单元重点必背 一单元单词讲解 1.will –过去式------ ___________. 2 . everything + adj此结构叫____________ + adj 3. robot rob robber 4. paper ‖____________‖不可数名词―一些纸”_____________________ “一张纸”______________________________‖两张 纸‖___________________________ paper 作‖试卷，文件，报纸,论文‖讲时是可数名词papers 5. Could you please give me _____? A. paper B. some pieces of papers C. any paper D. some paper 6. on the paper ―在纸上‖in the paper ―在报上” 7. fewer + 可数复数―_________________________ ― few + 可数复数―_______________________ ―表示否定。 8 . pollution 名词“_________________ ” pollute 动词“_________________________” polluted 形容词“污染的‖ 9. on the tree (是树本身长的) “________________________” in the tree （不是树上本身的） 10. build ---- _________________----- __________________ “__________________” building builder eg: The _________________are ________________ a ________________．（build） 11. in space不可数, 前不用冠词―_________‖ 而‖在太空站‖用___________________ 12. fly -- ________________－___________________ ―_______________________― fly to…. ―___________‖ 13. take --- _____________ - ______________ ― ______________________” take…..to…―___________________________―

初二英语下册第一单元讲义

初二英语下册第一单元讲义 2. I had a cold.我感冒了. have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地 good enough足够好， 6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子.Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词.He may be angry. 8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 12. trouble问题，麻烦；have trouble (in) doing sth. . 13. right away=right now=at once，意为. 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见 give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth . 15. exercise 动词意为锻炼 16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，不及物动词，……（部位）疼. His leg hurt badly. 17. clean 【动词】清洁 cleaner意为清洁工 18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位. 19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态； His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. 21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了. 人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物.He run out of all his money last night. 22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的 24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； 25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中 26. mind意为意见；介意 二、重要短语 1. have a cold 感冒 8. think about…思考 2. have a stomachache 肚子痛 9. be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣

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1词形转化 Rubbish un =litter take out the rubbish Fold- feld-feld-folding fold your clothes Sweep-swept-swept-sweeping sweep the floor floor第三人称单数：floors复数：floors现在分词：flooring过去式：floored过去分词：floored mess-messy-messily mess up陷入困境；搞糟 a mess of一大堆…；把…弄糟in a mess乱糟糟，一团糟 neither none either shirt shirts wear a shirt T-shirt pass passed/past passed/past passing pass on borrow borrowed borrowed borrow from lend lent lent lending lend to finger cn finger hate hateful 可憎的；可恨的；可恶的 .hatefully 可憎地；憎恨地 chore chores do chores make the bed=make one’s bed dinner cook dinner have dinner breakfast lunch go out for dinner tire tired tiring reply replied replied angry anger angrily come came come do did done sit sat sat help helped helped helping helpful helpless other others bore boring bored 重点词法 1.Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？ 【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？ 用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。 Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can. 【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答：Sorry , I can’t 【2013 湖北黄冈3】40.—Could I borrow your camera? — ___________，but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks 15.—Sir , could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free（无烟的）school. — __________ A. I'm sorry about this. B. No problem C. Sure, I'd love to D.

人教版新初二英语暑假讲义Unit 6

新初二暑假讲义

第六章 基础类 Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. 重点单词短语 1.be going to+动词原形打算做某事 2.practice doing练习做某事 3.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 4.learn to do sth.学会做某事 5.finish doing sth.做完某事 6.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 7.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事8.remember to do sth.记住做某事 9. agree to do sth.同意做某事10.love to do sth.喜爱做某事 11.want to do sth.想要做某事12.promise to do sth.承诺做某事 重点句式 1.—What do you want to be when you grow up？ —I want to be a basketball player. 2.—How are you going to do that？—那你打算怎么做呢？ —I’m going to practice basketball every day。 3.—Wow，now I know why you’re so good at writing stories。—哇，现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。 4.—Most of the time，we make promises to other people。However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions。 大多数时间，我们向其他人保证。然而，你向自己做的保证是决心。 5. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.一些人写下他们来年决心和计划。 6.This helps them to remember their resolutions.这帮助他们记住自己的决心。 7.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.许多决心和自我提高有关系.

新七年级英语暑期教学讲义(完整版)

新初一英语暑期计划 第一章代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词）第二章数词（数次的分类、基数词和序数词的构成、用法） 第三章冠词（定冠词，不定冠词的用法） 第四章形容词与副词 第五章介词与连词 第六章情态动词的区别与用法 第七章时态（一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时） 第八章时态（现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时） 第九章被动语态 第十章句子（否定句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句），句型变化练习 第十一章反意疑问句 第十二章完形填空 第十三章课外阅读理解 第一章代词 基础： In General:

In Detail: (1)人称代词 ①人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格： He (主语) is a great writer. They all like him（宾语）very much. ②she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等： China loves her people. ③在并列的主语中，I 总放在最后： Xiao Yu and I are good friends. (2)物主代词 ①形容词型的物主代词只能作定语，如：my brother. ②名词型的物主代词有充当名词的作用： Whose dictionary is this? ------ It’s mine. Ours is a big family. You may use my pen. I’ll use hers. (3) 反身代词 I can’t express (表达) myself in English. That poor boy was myself. 重要补充：①为了强调语气，表示“亲自”。如：He says he’ll do it himself. ②反身代词常和某些动词连用，如： I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves. 希望你们玩得开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请吃点鱼。 (4) 指示代词 Is this the bus we want? Those apples are mine. 重要补充：对于前面刚提到的东西，英语中常用that（或those）表示，而汉语常用“这”表示。 We have no time to do it. That is our trouble. 我们没有时间做这事。这就是我们的问题。 提高： (五) 不定代词 Some: