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Banked cloze 1-5

Banked Cloze选词填空

一、解题步骤：

1．快速浏览全文，了解大意；

2．全面考虑与分析文章空格处所需填写词的词性，注意语法结构与搭配；

3．确定词库中所给出的信息词的词性；

4．在用过的单词上作标记；

5．对于难以确定的题，可暂时空出，待其他空填完后，再从余下的同类词中筛选；

6．通读全文，检查答案。

二、解题要求

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

三、练习

Test 1

El Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange _____1____ happens every five to eight years. It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade wind (信风), which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in ____2____, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5°C.

The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot, humid (潮湿的) air over the ocean causes severe ____3___ thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America, ____4____ floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and _____5____.

E1 Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 El Nino brought the most ____ 6___ weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds _____7___ of damage. The 1990 El Nino lasted until June, 1995. Scientists ____8____ this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years.

Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an El Nino will ____9____, but they are still not ____10___ sure what leads to it or for what affects how strong it will be.

Word Bank for Test 1: A. estimate B. strength C. deliberately D. notify E. tropical F. phenomenon G. stable H. attraction I. completely J. destructive K. starvation L. bringing M. exhaustion N. worth O. strike

Test 2

Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to ____1____, and each

course which he attends gives him a ___2____ which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree ___3___ of thirty-six courses, each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each ____4____. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also ___5____ for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a ____6____ practice.

For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is ____7____ for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much ____8____. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the ____9____, for example, by cheating, has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much ___10____ and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.

Word Bank for Test 2: A. common B. enthusiasm C. semester D. possible E. credit F. available G. rules H. class I. attention J. consists K. graduate L. regular M. tempted N. learn O. respected

Test 3

The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to ____1___ that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually brought or what sort of washing-powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not ___2___ was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social meeting place.

A ___3___ general store might have employed four or five assistances, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff were ___4___. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed ____5___. The modern supermarket manager has to ___6____ with a staff of as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.

Every morning the manager must, like the ____7____ of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running ____8____. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise; and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their ____9____ responsibilities.

No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may ____10____. They say in the trade that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.

Word Bank for Test 3: A. cope B. commander C. servant D. smoothly E. distant F. respective G. disappear H. arise I. completely J. concerned K. prosperous L. lack M. dramatically N. only O. operator

Test 4

Career breaks have long been regarded as a way to recharge batteries and perhaps mark a change from one career to ____1___. But increasing numbers of employees now regard time spent by their staff working or traveling abroad as ___2___ experiences that can bring benefits back home.

Accountant Price Waterhouse Coopers allows its ____3___ to take career breaks resting from 14 weeks to four years. Liz Brown, UK partner responsible for people and knowledge, says this not only enables employees to learn new skills that may be valuable to clients, but also enables PWC to ___4___ for and retain the best circuits: “Our people are the ____5___ to our success and we must treat them that way. We recognize that much of what they do outside the workplace is the key to how they work with cli ents.”

Cary Cooper, professor of organizational psychology and health at Umist in Manchester, says the benefits _____6____ on what you do during your break, your age and where you are in your career. For twenty-somethings who have gone into a career straight after college, he recommends working in other countries. Thirty and forty-somethings can ____7____ from working or traveling, ____8____ they treat the experience as “quality-of-life audits (审查)”.

Cooper says the experience of traveling or living in a foreign country can draw a ___9____ closer. A break can be a quick fix, enabling you to face the next 26 years of employment. For some people who feel they are not going to proceed farther up: the work hierarchy, it can provide a(n) ____10____ to change direction or other their work/life balance.

Word Bank for Test 4: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e88551338.html,pete B. key C. unless D. depend E. itself F. employees G. provided H. benefit I. candidates J. valuable K. another L. potential M. prevent N. opportunity O. family

Test 5

Over time, the Declaration of Independence has ____1___ affected America history. Phrases from the document such as “All men are created equal” quickly took on a life of their own or were applied to groups that the authors never anticipated. Blacks quickly used this language to challenge ___2____ in the United States. The ideal of equality led Northern states to free salves within their borders in the 1780s, 1790s, and early 1800s. Black and white abolitionists used the ideal that all men were created equal to ___3___ slavery in the South before the Civil War. And civil right supporters gathered behind Jefferson’s words in their fight against racism in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1848 the delegates tome Seneca Falls Women’s Rights Co nvention proclaimed that “all men and women are created equal,” and their 20th century feminist ____4____ did the same.

Other groups have focused on the document’s defense of the right to rebel ____5___ an unjust government. The Declaration of Independence had a profound ___6___ on the French Revolution; its influence was strong in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen,

adopted by the National Assembly of France in 1789. In the 19th century the principles of the declaration were ____7 _____ by various Latin American movements fighting for independence from European colonial powers. The declaration influences more recent struggles for national identity; Vietnamese Communist leader HoChi Mink, for example, ____8 ____ the American document as one of the basic principles behind his fight to establish an ___9____ and unified Vietnam. The document itself continues to be an important symbol for the American people. Today, each page of the Declaration of Independence is protected. Over one million Americans view the document each year in Washington, D.C, where it is ___10___ along with the Constitution of the United States and the Bill of Rights.

Word Bank for Test 5: A. counterparts B. towards C. slavery D. unfair E. gradually F. impact G. adopted H. against I. impression J. profoundly, K. independent L. attack M. supported N. cited O. displayed

参考答案

Test 1: 1-5 FBELK 6-10 JNAOI

Test 2: 1-5 KEJCD 6-10 LFBGO

Test 3: 1-5 LNKJI 6-10 ABDFH

Test 4: 1-5 KJFAB 6-10 DHGON

Test 5: 1-5 JCLAH 6-10 FGNKO

大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案整理完整清晰

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大学英语cloze翻译

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欲而不越出规矩。” 3 子曰:“由(1)，诲女(2)，知之乎,知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。” 【注释】 (1)由:姓仲名由，字子路。生于公元前542年，孔子的学生，长期追随孔子。 (2)女:同汝，你。【译文】孔子说:“由，我教给你怎样做的话，你明白了吗,知道的就是知道，不知道就是不知道，这就是智慧啊～” 4.颜渊、季路侍(1)。子曰:“盍(2)各言尔志。”子路曰:“原车马，衣轻裘，与朋友共，敝之而无憾。”颜渊曰:“愿无伐(3)善，无施劳(4)。”子路曰:“愿闻子之志。”子曰:“老者安之，朋友信之，少者怀之(5)。” 【注释】 (1)侍:服侍，站在旁边陪着尊贵者叫侍。 (2)盍:何不。 (3)伐:夸耀。 (4)施劳:施，表白。劳，功劳。 (5)少者怀之:让少者得到关怀。【译文】颜渊、子路两人侍立在孔子身边。孔子说:“你们何不各自说说自己的志向,”子路说:“愿意拿出自己的车马、衣服、皮袍，同我的朋友共同使用，用坏了也不抱怨。”颜渊说:“我愿意不夸耀自己的长处，不表白自己的功劳。”子路向孔子说:“愿意听听您的志向。”孔子说:“(我的志向是)让年老的安心，让朋友们信任我，让年轻的子弟们得到关怀。” 5 子曰:“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。” 【译文】

全新版大学英语综合教程2unit6 选词填空cloze(中文翻译)

1) Strictly speaking,he is not a southerner. His biography reveals that, though born in the south, he spent a good part of his childhood years in New England. 严格地说，他不是一个南方人。他的传记显示，虽然他出生在南方，他度过了他的童年在英格兰。 2)Right after the Spring Festival, millions of young people drifted from the countryside to the cities to look for work and explore the world. 3)春节之后，成千上万的年轻人离开农村到城市寻找工作和探索世界。 3) It is obvious that Tom resembles his father both in appearance and in character. 很明显，汤姆和他的父亲在外貌和性格上都很像。 4) There is clear evidence that Japan committed many serious crimes against the Chinese people when it invaded China during the Second World War. 有明确的证据表明，在二战侵略中国期间，日本对中国人民犯下了许多严重罪行。 5)Medical scientists expect it will be many years before cancer is conquered. 医学科学家们期望过很多年癌症会被征服。 6)The novel has a fascinating plot. This explains why it has remained number one on the best-seller list for so long. 这部小说有引人入胜的情节。这解释了为什么它很长时间一直保持第一在畅销名单。 7)He must have been very busy these days. He does not go out for lunch but eats a snack in the office. 他这几天一直很忙。他不去吃午饭，而在办公室吃零食。 8) To settle the controversy, we have to put all these different theories into practice to see which one works better. 为了解决争议，我们必须把这些不同的理论付诸于实践，看哪一个更好。 9) The information is supposed to have come from a reliable source. 信息应该是来自可靠的来源 10) We rarely have such terrible weather. The climate here is usually very mild and everything thrives in this region. 我们很少有这样的坏天气。这里的气候通常是非常温和的，一切在这个地区都很繁荣。 11) People felt relieved when the invaders finally put down their arms and surrendered. 当侵略者终于放下武器投降了，人们感到放松了。 12) Our suspicions were first aroused when the two other parties made a deal behind our backs. 当其他双方已在我们背后交易，我们首先起了疑心。 A fascinating feature of the English language is its tolerance of new words and phrases,

全新版大学英语第二版第三册课后重点答案cloze_翻译中英文

1) Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer , but he gets buy without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm, though without much laborsaving machinery aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspect he doesn’t make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking firewood. 2) The underground Railroad was forged by the efforts of those who were prepared to fight against slavery and stand up for the long-suffering Southern black Americans. Some of those who helped to transport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves themselves. Others felt compelled to take part because of their deeply held convictions . For many of those involved, liberating the slaves from those who exploited them because a mission . While their eventual goal was to abolish slavery completely, in the meantime they were intent on helping to free as many slaves as possible, often at considerable risk . In the eyes of slave owners, they were dangerous enemies and frequently received death threats 3) Statistics show that crime in rural areas is now rising faster than in the cities. The era when the countryside stood for safety and secutity has long gong. No longer is it safe anywhere to go out leaving the door on the latch . We all feel vnlnerable and seek to strengthen the barriers we use to hold criminals at bay . These can range from old fashioned bolts and bars to the latest electronic devices. A moment’s reflection ,however ,is enough to bring us face to face with the following puzzle : we may have locked the evils out,but in doing so we have locked ourselves in . this hardly seems a civilized way of life. 5) Alex Haley was at sea when he started thinking how best he could mark Thanksgiving . Turning over the meaning of the holiday in his mind , he came to reverse the order of the words and go to thinking about giving thanks . How , he wondered , could he repay those who had been so helpful to him in the past ? It seemde to him that the best way he could express his gratitude would be to write to them . For too long he had gone about without troubling to tell them how much he appreciated all that they had done for him . Before long he had assembled pen and paper and was immersed in writing . Not long after the ship reached port , unloading its cargo together with his letters . The replies were not swift in arriving , but when they did , he found them deeply moving . （1）I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home. The other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw. Yet this stop was only part of a much larger mission for me. Josiah Henson is but one name on a