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中秋节的由来和习俗(英文)

中秋节的由来和习俗(英文)
中秋节的由来和习俗(英文)

For thousands of years, the Chinese people have related the vicissitudes of life to changes of the moon as it waxes and wanes; joy and sorrow, parting and reunion. Because the full moon is round and symbolizes reunion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the festival of reunion. All family members try to get together on this special day. Those who can not return home watch the bright moonlight and feel deep longing for their loved ones.

Today, festivities centered about the Mid-Autumn Festival are more varied. After a family reunion dinner, many people like to go out to attend special performances in parks or on public squares.

In Zhejiang province,watching the flood tide of the Qian-tang River during the Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a must for local people, but also an attraction for those from other parts of the country. In mid autumn, the sun, earth and moon send out strong gravitational forces upon the seas. The outline of the Qiantang River is shaped like a bugle. So the flood tide which forms at the narrow mouth is particularly impressive. Spectators crowd on the river bank, watching the roaring waves. At its peak, the tide rises as high as three and a half meters.

There are two legends about the mid autumn festival ,one is One hero called Hou Yi, one day ,he go out with his students .One student called Peng Meng ,he knew that HouYi's wife ,ChangEr, have some thing that ,can let people become immortal. PengMeng wanted to be an immortal, so he use a sword ,and said to ChangEr if she don't want to give him that thing ,she will be died!. ChangEr don't want PengMeng to be an immortal ,and she used that thing and become an immortal

The other is

Many years ago, there was a king in China. He was a brave man who did lots of benefits to the people. He admired a beautiful girl and made her stay in the palace so that he could see her whenever he wanted. But, the girl did not like the frightful figure of the king. She seldomly spoke a word in the palace. Each time the king went to her place, he used to bring some gifts to the girl in order to make her smile and speak.

On every full moon, the girl would burn incenses and candles to worship the moon. People believed that there was a god lived in the moon that made the moon shine. Girls who wanted to be a beauty and have a handsome husband should worship the moon.

One day, the full moon of the eighth month, the king brought three herbs pills to show her. And he said "This is from the priest. If I eat them up, I can live forever."

This was the first time the girl watched what he brought.

He continued, "If you and I both take one, we will both live forever. No one can take you away from me!"

Because the king afraid of the pills would have side effects. He forced the girl to take the pill first. If nothing wrong with her after taking the pill, he would take it immediately. However, the girl recognized that if she took all three of them, the king would left her eventually. Therefore, the first time, she spoke to the king,"Let me have a look of the pills first. Otherwise, I will not try at all."

The king surprisingly the girl talked to him. So, he handed the pills to the girl. She did not say anything but eat all of them. The king was extremely angry. He wanted to kill her.

At this moment, the girl started to fly. She could fly because of the intake of the pills. The king could not catch her, but watched her flew toward the moon and disappeared. After that, people believed that there was a beautiful girl stay in the moon with a little old man and a bunny. The old man was believed to be the god inside the moon and the bunny was his pet. Day after day, Chinese believed that there were people lived in the moon. Their movement made the dark spot when we looked up to the moon. People used to worship the girl to glorify her chastity. So, on every full moon of the mid-Autumn became a festival in order to memorize her.

中秋节(中英文介绍)

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《中秋节的来历和传说》 中秋节的来历和传说(一): 中秋节的由来和传说 大家明白,咱们中国有两大团圆的日子,一个是春节,另一个就是中秋节了。中秋节是东亚民间的一个传统节日,起源于中国,为每年农历的八月十五。 按照中国的农历,八月为秋季的第二个月,古时称为仲秋,因此民间称为中秋,又称秋夕、八月节、八月半、月夕、月节,又因为这一天月亮满圆,象征团圆,又称为团圆节。受中华文化的影响,中秋节也是日本、越南、朝鲜半岛等地的传统节日。 中秋节 中秋一词始见于《周礼》,周时已有秋分祀月之说,秦汉前后有中秋敬老的活动,还赐以糍粑饼。赏月、祭月、敬老习俗汇合起来,经过长期发展过程中不断增益,就成了后世的中秋习俗。到了唐代,这种祭月的风俗更为人们重视,中秋节才成为固定的节日,《唐书太宗记》记载有八月十五中秋节,这个节日盛行于宋朝,至明清时,已成为我国的主要节日之一。 中秋节的由来想必大家也有听说过,最熟悉的大概就是嫦娥奔月了。嫦娥吃了不死药飞上了月亮,她的丈夫后裔为了思念妻子,就在嫦娥喜爱的后花园里,摆上香案,放上她平时最爱吃的蜜食鲜果,遥祭在月宫里的嫦娥。百姓们闻知嫦娥奔月成仙的消息后,纷纷在月下摆设香案,祈求吉祥平安。由此,中秋节的习俗就延续下来啦! 对于在外打拼的人来说,中秋节也是回家与家人团圆的日子,毕竟独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲啊,不管多远,如果有时间都会尽量赶回去跟家人一齐过节。 中秋节起源于我国古代秋祀、拜月之俗。《礼记》中载有天子春朝日,秋夕月。朝日以朝,夕月以夕。那里的夕月就是拜月的意思。两汉时已具雏形,唐时,中秋赏月之俗始盛行,并定为中秋节。欧阳詹(公元785~约827年)于《长安玩月诗序》云:八月于秋。季始孟终; 十五于夜,又月云中。稽于天道,则寒暑均,取于月数,则蟾魂圆,故曰中秋。 中秋之夜,月色皎洁,古人把圆月视为团圆的象征,因此,又称八月十五为团圆节。古往今来,人们常用月圆、月缺来形容悲欢离合,客居他乡的游子,更是以月来寄托深情。唐代诗人李白的举头望明月,低头思故乡,杜甫的露从今夜白,月是故乡明,宋代王安石的春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还等诗句,都是千古绝唱。 中秋节与元宵节和端午节并称为我国三大传统佳节。究中秋节之来源,与嫦娥奔月、吴刚伐桂、玉兔捣药等神话传说有着密切的关系。故中秋节的民间习俗多与月亮有关。赏月、拜月、吃团圆月饼等,均源于此。古代帝王有春天祭日,秋天祭月的社制,民家也有中秋祭月之风,到了之后赏月重于祭月,严肃的祭祀变成了简单的欢娱。中秋赏月的风俗在唐代极盛,许多诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句,宋代、明代、清代宫廷和民间的拜月赏月活动更具规模。我国各地至今遗存着许多拜月坛、拜月亭、望月楼的古迹。北京的月坛就是明嘉靖年间为皇家祭月修造的。每当中秋月亮升起,于露天设案,将月饼、石榴、枣子等瓜果供于桌案上,拜月后,全家人围桌而坐,边吃边谈,共赏明月。此刻,祭月拜月活动已被规模盛大、多彩多姿的群众赏月游乐活动所替代。

关于中秋节传统习俗大全

关于中秋节传统习俗大全 中秋之夜,月色皎洁,古人把圆月视为团圆的象征,因此,又称八月十五为“团圆节”。古往今来,人们常用“月圆、月缺” 来形容“悲欢离合”,下面是小编收集推荐的关于中秋节传统习俗,欢迎阅读参考。 中秋节习俗 祭月、赏月、拜月 《礼记》早有记载“秋暮夕月”,意为拜祭月神,逢此时则要举行迎寒和祭月,设香案。到了周代,每逢中秋夜都要举行迎寒和祭月。设大香案,摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、李子、葡萄等祭品,其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的,西瓜还要切成莲花状。在月下,将月亮神像放在月亮的那个方向,红烛高燃,全家人依次拜祭月亮,然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼。切的人预先算好全家共有多少人,在家的,在外地的,都要算在一起,不能切多也不能切少,大小要一样。在少数民族中,同样盛行祭月的风习。 相传古代齐国丑女无盐,幼年时曾虔诚拜月,长大后,以超群品德入宫,但未被宠幸。某年八月十五赏月,天子在月光下见到她,觉得她美丽出众,后立她为皇后,中秋拜月由此而来。月中嫦娥,以美貌著称,故少女拜月,愿“貌似嫦娥,面如皓月”。而云南傣族在 中秋之夜,同样盛行“拜月”风俗。 中秋赏月的风俗在唐代十分流行,许多诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句。到宋代,中秋赏月之风更盛,每逢这一日,“贵家结饰台榭,民间争占酒楼玩月”。明清宫廷和民间的拜

月赏月活动更具规模,中国各地至今遗存着许多“拜月坛”、“拜月亭”、“望月楼”等古迹。文人士大夫对赏月更是情有独钟,他们或登楼揽月或泛舟邀月,饮酒赋诗,留下不少脍炙人口的千古绝唱。如杜甫《八月十五夜月》用象征团圆的十五明月反衬自己飘泊异乡的羁旅愁思;宋代文豪苏轼,中秋欢饮达旦,大醉而作《水调歌头》,借月之圆缺喻人之离合。直到今天,一家人围坐在一起,欣赏皓月当空的美景仍是中秋佳节必不可少的活动之一。 观潮 在古代,浙江一带除中秋赏月外,观潮可谓是又一中秋盛事。中秋观潮的风俗由来已久,早在汉代枚乘的《七发》赋中就有了相当详尽的记述。汉以后,中秋观潮之风更盛。明朱廷焕《增补武林旧事》和宋吴自牧《梦粱录》也有观潮记载。 燃灯 中秋之夜,有燃灯以助月色的风俗。如今湖广一带仍有用瓦片叠塔于塔上燃灯的节俗。江南一带则有制灯船的节俗。近代中秋燃灯之俗更盛。今人周云锦、何湘妃《闲情试说时节事》一文说:“广东张灯最盛,各家于节前十几天,就用竹条扎灯笼。做果品、鸟兽、鱼虫形及‘庆贺中秋’等字样,上糊色纸绘各种颜色。中秋夜灯内燃烛用绳系于竹竿上,高竖于瓦檐或露台上,或用小灯砌成字形或种种形状,挂于家屋高处,俗称‘树中秋’或‘竖中秋’。富贵之家所悬之灯,高可数丈,家人聚于灯下欢饮为乐,平常百姓则竖一旗杆,灯笼两个,也自取其乐。满城灯火不啻琉璃世界。”看来从古至今中秋燃灯之俗其规模似乎仅次于元宵灯节。 猜谜 中秋月圆夜在公共场所挂着许多灯笼,人们都聚集在一起,猜灯笼身上写的谜语,因为是大多数年轻男女喜爱的活动,同时在这些活动上也传出爱情佳话,因此中秋猜灯谜也被衍生了一种男女相恋的形式。

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