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英语翻译练习

练习一

1、Of special importance are those projete which peovide help for self-help in reducing povertu.

具有特殊重要性的是那些为扶贫资助提供帮助的项目

2、Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly.当然，人们现在对成功及其各种标志的兴趣似乎并不亚于以前

3、Weaher stations in more than 60 countries are equipped to receive direct reposts from the United States weather satellites with simple devices that cost 5000 dollars or less

60多个国家的气象站安装了价值不超过5000美元的简单设备，用来接收来自美国气象卫星的直接报告

4、It is more impotant to pave the way for children's desire to know than to put them on a diet of facts they are not ready to assimilate.

为孩子们的求知欲铺平道路比向他们灌输一推他们不愿意吸收的事实更为重要。

5、Powering the great ongoing changes of our time is the rise of human creativity as the defining feature of economic life.

推动当今社会正在发生的巨大变化的动力是作为经济生活显著特征的人类创造力的进步

6、Old books that have ceased to be of service should no more be abandoned than should old friends who have ceased to give pleaseure.

不再有价值的旧图书和不再让你快乐的老朋友一样，不应该被抛弃

7、Creativity is essential to the way we live and woek today ,and in many senses always has been

创造力对我们当今的生活和工作方式至关重要，而且从各种意义上来说一向如此8、It is application of human ingenuity that has boosted food production ,not merely in line with, but ahead of ,population growth .

正是人类对自身创造力的作用推动了食品制造业的发展，使其不仅满足了人口的增长，甚至超过了人口的增长。

9、The present question is that mangy people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made

当前的问题是许多人把经过努力完全可以做到的事情视为不可能的

10、So invlved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.

孩子们变得如此沉溺于计算机，以至于计算机夏令营的负责人常常不得不强迫他们停下来参加体育运动或做游戏。

练习二

1、The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time,and in any case,the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use

石油供应可能会随时中断，不管怎样，以目前这种消费速度，只需要30年左右，所有的油井都会枯竭。

2、New sources of energy must be found ,and ths will take time,but it is not likely to result in any situantion that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past.

必须找到新的能源，这需要时间，而过去我们感觉到的那种能源价廉而充足的情况将不可能再出现了。

3、The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the neccessary mode of working of the human mind;it is simply the mode bu which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation

科学研究的方法只不过是人类思维活动的必要表达方式，也就是对一切现象思索并给及精确而严谨解释的表达方式

4、Owing to the remarkable development in mass-comminications,people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas ,whils governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above

大众传播方式的显著发展使各地的人们不断感到有新的需求，不断接触到新的习俗和思想，由于上诉原因，政府常常得推出更多的革新。

5、An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on behalf of students' career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform.

有人主张把计算机引进课堂是为了学生的就业前景，还有些人主张把计算机引进课堂是出于根本性教育改革的更宽泛的原因，在此两者之间界限并不明确

6、Until these issues are resolved ,this technology will continue to be rejected and with it possibly the only way to solve our problem.

在这些问题被解决以前，这种技术奖继续受到排斥；并且随着这种技术被排次，有可能解决我们问题的唯一方式也会遭到排次。

7、Neither friends nor family can convince phobic people(恐惧症患者）that most animals are harmless,that thousands of travlers fly safely everyday,and millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.

朋友及家庭成员都无法说服恐惧症患者，使其相信大多数动物都无害，无数旅行者每天安全地飞行，上百万人每天都多次安全地乘坐电梯

8、Human beings have distinguished themselves from other animals ,and in doing so ensured their survival,by the ability to observe and understand their environment and then either to adapt to that environment or to control and adapt it to theit own needs.

人类已经将自己与其他动物区分开来，并且通过这样做来确保自己的生产，所依靠的就是通过观察和理解周围的环境，然后适应，控制并且改造该环境，使其适合自己需要的能力。

9、On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence,but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towardsthe test as the other with whom he is being comared ,and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant informatin which they possessed.

总的来说，得出这种结论是有一定程度把握的，但是必须具备两个条件：能够假定这个孩子对测试的态度和与他比较的其他孩子的态度相同；他也没有因为缺乏别的孩子所具有的相关知识而被扣分。

10、The lecture system reduces feedback to aminimum,so that the lecturer can neither can neither judge how well students understand the material nor benefit from their questions or comments.

这种讲课制度使反馈量降到了最低点，致使讲课者既无法判断学生们对教材的理解程度，也无法从他们的问题或评论中受益。

练习三

1、This success,coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined,led Ericson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.

这次的成功以及后来证明记忆力本身不是遗传所决定的研究，让Ericsson得出这样的结论：记忆行为与其说是一种直觉活动，不如说是一种认知活动。

2、If railroads charged all cstomers the same average rate,they argue,shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so ,leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line.

他们认为，如果铁路公司向所有托运商都收取同样的平均运费，那些可以选择公路运输或其他运输方式的托运商就会转移，使剩余的托运商承担铁路运营的成本费用

3、The first two must be equal for all who are being compared,if any compatison in terms of intelligence is to be made.

如果要从智力方面进行任何比较的话，那么对所有被比较者来说，前两个因素必须是一样的。

4、New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have i the past ,giving rise to new standards of elegance.

同过去一样，将来必然会出现新的思维方式和新的思想对象，从而造就新的优雅的标准。

5、While there are almost as mangy definitions of history as there are historians,modem practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.

虽然几乎每个历史学家对史学都要自己的界定，但现代史学家的实践最趋向于认为历史学是试图重现过去的重大史实并对其作出解释。

6、"In short ",a leader of the new school contends ,"the scientific revolutin,as we call it ,lwas largely the improvenment and invention and use of a series of instuments that expanded the reach of scinence in innumerable directions.

新学派的一位领袖人物坚持说：“简而言之，我们所谓的科学革命，主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用，这些改进、发明和使用科学发展的范围无所不及。”

7、To snatch opportunity ,you must spot the signals that it is time to conquer the new

markets ,add products or perhaps franchise your hot ideas.

为了抓住机会，你必须发现这些信号：该是占领新市场的时候了；该是增加产品类型的时候了；或许该是你对你“特好主义”付诸实施的时候了。

8、A leader should shouw that he or she values the input of subordinates-ofr example,by involving them in decisions about matters in which they have a direct stake.

一个领导者应该表现出，他或她重视下属的参与——比如，邀请他们参与决定他们有直接利害关系的事务。

9、The chief reason why we should stress cooperation in nurturing young people today is that,as tommorrow's leaders,they will face pressing socieal problems that simply cannot be solved apart from cooperative international efforts.

我们在培育现在的年轻人时应该强调合作的主要原因是，作为未来的领导者，他们将面临严峻的社会问题，这些问题如果缺少了国际的合作努力，是不可能得到解决的。

10、Those who would oppose the speaker might point out that a thriving economy depends on a freely competitive business environment,which ensures that consumers obtain high-quality goods and services at low prices.

哪些反对演讲者观点的人可能指出，一个繁荣的经济依赖于自由竞争的商业环境，这种商业环境会确保消费者以低廉的价格获得高质量的商品和服务。

练习四

英语翻译题目和答案

汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法 5 1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ than） 2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数+ as +形容词/副词+ as） 3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数+名词） 4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词+ by +数词/百分比/倍数） 5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). plan to double their investment （考点：double +名词）二、时态6 1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时） 2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时） 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） 4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） 5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been…since sb. did sth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）三、被动语态5 1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） 2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). will have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时）

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